Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
     virtualization enablement

   - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
     (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware

   - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1
     of the protocol

   - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
     and exception routing

   - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under
     KVM

   - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor

   - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX

   - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates

  LoongArch:

   - Add paravirt steal time support

   - Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET

   - Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch

  RISC-V:

   - Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest

   - perf kvm stat support

   - Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available

  s390:

   - Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical

  x86:

   - Fixes for Xen emulation

   - Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g.
     EFER

   - Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the
     effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX

   - Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant
     tracepoint

   - Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to
     consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking
     for a specific vendor

   - Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on
     CPUs that support self-snoop

   - Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure

   - Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as
     it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored

   - Misc cleanups

  x86 - MMU:

   - Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
     Intel TDX support

   - Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages
     that can't hold leafs SPTEs

   - Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables
     for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting
     huge pages

   - Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE
     that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a
     broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's
     all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards

  x86 - AMD:

   - Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware

   - Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into
     an instrumentable function from noinstr code

   - Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a
     new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
     guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally,
     there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated
     pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges

     This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough
     to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification

     There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
     keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
     for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.

     To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit
     type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from
     userspace.

     An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS
     exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but
     is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset
     only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that
     does not provide certificate data

  x86 - Intel:

   - Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware

   - Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested
     pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing
     HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1)

   - KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch
     emulation

     Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are
     triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support
     userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation

     Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the
     WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace
     for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed

     See commit 0dc902267cb3 ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write
     exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's
     limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator
     flows

  Generic:

   - Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to
     AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages
     is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only
     unmovable because the CPU cannot access them)

   - New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is
     useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live
     migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not
     through the ioctl

   - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a
     clear win

   - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to
     synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86

   - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with
     a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and
     sched_out()

   - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
     truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace
     detect bugs

   - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in
     the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus
     writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live
     migration blackout

  Selftests:

   - Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test

   - Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family
     17h+ CPUs

   - Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid
     spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs

   - Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache
     misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command
  KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops
  KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops
  KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call()
  KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
  x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header
  KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
  KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
  KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE
  KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
  KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level
  KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault"
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler
  KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory
  KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl
  mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE
  perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
  ...

8 files changed, 353 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/Makefile
index 3992a67a87d9..c89d6bb6b184 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
 endif
 PERF_HAVE_ARCH_REGS_QUERY_REGISTER_OFFSET := 1
 PERF_HAVE_JITDUMP := 1
+HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT := 1
 
 #
 # Syscall table generation for perf
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/Build
index 2386ebbf6dd4..b6b97de48233 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/Build
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+perf-util-y += header.o
 perf-util-y += perf_regs.o
 
 perf-util-$(CONFIG_DWARF)     += dwarf-regs.o
 perf-util-$(CONFIG_LOCAL_LIBUNWIND) += unwind-libunwind.o
 perf-util-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
+perf-util-$(CONFIG_LIBTRACEEVENT) += kvm-stat.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/header.c b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/header.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d962dff55512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/header.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Implementation of get_cpuid().
+ *
+ * Author: Nikita Shubin <n.shubin@yadro.com>
+ *         Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
+ *         Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <api/fs/fs.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "util/debug.h"
+#include "util/header.h"
+
+/*
+ * Output example from /proc/cpuinfo
+ *   CPU Family              : Loongson-64bit
+ *   Model Name              : Loongson-3C5000
+ *   CPU Revision            : 0x10
+ *   FPU Revision            : 0x01
+ */
+#define CPUINFO_MODEL	"Model Name"
+#define CPUINFO		"/proc/cpuinfo"
+
+static char *_get_field(const char *line)
+{
+	char *line2, *nl;
+
+	line2 = strrchr(line, ' ');
+	if (!line2)
+		return NULL;
+
+	line2++;
+	nl = strrchr(line, '\n');
+	if (!nl)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return strndup(line2, nl - line2);
+}
+
+static char *_get_cpuid(void)
+{
+	unsigned long line_sz;
+	char *line, *model, *cpuid;
+	FILE *file;
+
+	file = fopen(CPUINFO, "r");
+	if (file == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	line = model = cpuid = NULL;
+	while (getline(&line, &line_sz, file) != -1) {
+		if (strncmp(line, CPUINFO_MODEL, strlen(CPUINFO_MODEL)))
+			continue;
+
+		model = _get_field(line);
+		if (!model)
+			goto out_free;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (model && (asprintf(&cpuid, "%s", model) < 0))
+		cpuid = NULL;
+
+out_free:
+	fclose(file);
+	free(model);
+	return cpuid;
+}
+
+int get_cpuid(char *buffer, size_t sz)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	char *cpuid = _get_cpuid();
+
+	if (!cpuid)
+		return EINVAL;
+
+	if (sz < strlen(cpuid)) {
+		ret = ENOBUFS;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	scnprintf(buffer, sz, "%s", cpuid);
+
+out_free:
+	free(cpuid);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+char *get_cpuid_str(struct perf_pmu *pmu __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return _get_cpuid();
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/kvm-stat.c b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/kvm-stat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a7859a3a9a51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/kvm-stat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include "util/kvm-stat.h"
+#include "util/parse-events.h"
+#include "util/debug.h"
+#include "util/evsel.h"
+#include "util/evlist.h"
+#include "util/pmus.h"
+
+#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_INT		0
+#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PIL		1
+#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PIS		2
+#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PIF		3
+#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PME		4
+#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_FPD		15
+#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_SXD		16
+#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_ASXD	17
+#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_GSPR	22
+#define  LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_CPUCFG	100
+#define  LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_CSR	101
+#define  LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_IOCSR	102
+#define  LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_IDLE	103
+#define  LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_OTHERS	104
+#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_HVC		23
+
+#define loongarch_exception_type				\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_INT,  "Interrupt" },		\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PIL,  "Mem Read" },		\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PIS,  "Mem Store" },		\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PIF,  "Inst Fetch" },		\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PME,  "Mem Modify" },		\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_FPD,  "FPU" },			\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_SXD,  "LSX" },			\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_ASXD, "LASX" },			\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_GSPR, "Privilege Error" },		\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_HVC,  "Hypercall" },		\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_CPUCFG, "CPUCFG" },		\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_CSR,    "CSR" },			\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_IOCSR,  "IOCSR" },			\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_IDLE,   "Idle" },			\
+	{LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_OTHERS, "Others" }
+
+define_exit_reasons_table(loongarch_exit_reasons, loongarch_exception_type);
+
+const char *vcpu_id_str = "vcpu_id";
+const char *kvm_exit_reason = "reason";
+const char *kvm_entry_trace = "kvm:kvm_enter";
+const char *kvm_reenter_trace = "kvm:kvm_reenter";
+const char *kvm_exit_trace = "kvm:kvm_exit";
+const char *kvm_events_tp[] = {
+	"kvm:kvm_enter",
+	"kvm:kvm_reenter",
+	"kvm:kvm_exit",
+	"kvm:kvm_exit_gspr",
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static bool event_begin(struct evsel *evsel,
+			struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key)
+{
+	return exit_event_begin(evsel, sample, key);
+}
+
+static bool event_end(struct evsel *evsel,
+		      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
+		      struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
+{
+	/*
+	 * LoongArch kvm is different with other architectures
+	 *
+	 * There is kvm:kvm_reenter or kvm:kvm_enter event adjacent with
+	 * kvm:kvm_exit event.
+	 *   kvm:kvm_enter   means returning to vmm and then to guest
+	 *   kvm:kvm_reenter means returning to guest immediately
+	 */
+	return evsel__name_is(evsel, kvm_entry_trace) || evsel__name_is(evsel, kvm_reenter_trace);
+}
+
+static void event_gspr_get_key(struct evsel *evsel,
+			       struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key)
+{
+	unsigned int insn;
+
+	key->key = LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_OTHERS;
+	insn = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "inst_word");
+
+	switch (insn >> 24) {
+	case 0:
+		/* CPUCFG inst trap */
+		if ((insn >> 10) == 0x1b)
+			key->key = LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_CPUCFG;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		/* CSR inst trap */
+		key->key = LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_CSR;
+		break;
+	case 6:
+		/* IOCSR inst trap */
+		if ((insn >> 15) == 0xc90)
+			key->key = LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_IOCSR;
+		else if ((insn >> 15) == 0xc91)
+			/* Idle inst trap */
+			key->key = LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_IDLE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		key->key = LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_OTHERS;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct child_event_ops child_events[] = {
+	{ .name = "kvm:kvm_exit_gspr", .get_key = event_gspr_get_key },
+	{ NULL, NULL },
+};
+
+static struct kvm_events_ops exit_events = {
+	.is_begin_event = event_begin,
+	.is_end_event = event_end,
+	.child_ops = child_events,
+	.decode_key = exit_event_decode_key,
+	.name = "VM-EXIT"
+};
+
+struct kvm_reg_events_ops kvm_reg_events_ops[] = {
+	{ .name	= "vmexit", .ops = &exit_events, },
+	{ NULL, NULL },
+};
+
+const char * const kvm_skip_events[] = {
+	NULL,
+};
+
+int cpu_isa_init(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, const char *cpuid __maybe_unused)
+{
+	kvm->exit_reasons_isa = "loongarch64";
+	kvm->exit_reasons = loongarch_exit_reasons;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/Makefile
index a8d25d005207..90c3c476a242 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
 endif
 PERF_HAVE_ARCH_REGS_QUERY_REGISTER_OFFSET := 1
 PERF_HAVE_JITDUMP := 1
+HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT := 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
index 65ec3c66a375..f865cb0489ec 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 perf-util-y += perf_regs.o
 perf-util-y += header.o
 
+perf-util-$(CONFIG_LIBTRACEEVENT) += kvm-stat.o
 perf-util-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
 perf-util-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/kvm-stat.c b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/kvm-stat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..491aef449d1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/kvm-stat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Arch specific functions for perf kvm stat.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024 Beijing ESWIN Computing Technology Co., Ltd.
+ *
+ */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include "../../../util/evsel.h"
+#include "../../../util/kvm-stat.h"
+#include "riscv_exception_types.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+
+define_exit_reasons_table(riscv_exit_reasons, kvm_riscv_exception_class);
+
+const char *vcpu_id_str = "id";
+const char *kvm_exit_reason = "scause";
+const char *kvm_entry_trace = "kvm:kvm_entry";
+const char *kvm_exit_trace = "kvm:kvm_exit";
+
+const char *kvm_events_tp[] = {
+	"kvm:kvm_entry",
+	"kvm:kvm_exit",
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static void event_get_key(struct evsel *evsel,
+			  struct perf_sample *sample,
+			  struct event_key *key)
+{
+	key->info = 0;
+	key->key = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, kvm_exit_reason);
+	key->exit_reasons = riscv_exit_reasons;
+}
+
+static bool event_begin(struct evsel *evsel,
+			struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
+			struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return evsel__name_is(evsel, kvm_entry_trace);
+}
+
+static bool event_end(struct evsel *evsel,
+		      struct perf_sample *sample,
+		      struct event_key *key)
+{
+	if (evsel__name_is(evsel, kvm_exit_trace)) {
+		event_get_key(evsel, sample, key);
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static struct kvm_events_ops exit_events = {
+	.is_begin_event = event_begin,
+	.is_end_event	= event_end,
+	.decode_key	= exit_event_decode_key,
+	.name		= "VM-EXIT"
+};
+
+struct kvm_reg_events_ops kvm_reg_events_ops[] = {
+	{
+		.name	= "vmexit",
+		.ops	= &exit_events,
+	},
+	{ NULL, NULL },
+};
+
+const char * const kvm_skip_events[] = {
+	NULL,
+};
+
+int cpu_isa_init(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, const char *cpuid __maybe_unused)
+{
+	kvm->exit_reasons_isa = "riscv64";
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/riscv_exception_types.h b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/riscv_exception_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c49b8fa5e847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/riscv_exception_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#ifndef ARCH_PERF_RISCV_EXCEPTION_TYPES_H
+#define ARCH_PERF_RISCV_EXCEPTION_TYPES_H
+
+#define EXC_INST_MISALIGNED 0
+#define EXC_INST_ACCESS 1
+#define EXC_INST_ILLEGAL 2
+#define EXC_BREAKPOINT 3
+#define EXC_LOAD_MISALIGNED 4
+#define EXC_LOAD_ACCESS 5
+#define EXC_STORE_MISALIGNED 6
+#define EXC_STORE_ACCESS 7
+#define EXC_SYSCALL 8
+#define EXC_HYPERVISOR_SYSCALL 9
+#define EXC_SUPERVISOR_SYSCALL 10
+#define EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT 12
+#define EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT 13
+#define EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT 15
+#define EXC_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT 20
+#define EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT 21
+#define EXC_VIRTUAL_INST_FAULT 22
+#define EXC_STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT 23
+
+#define EXC(x) {EXC_##x, #x }
+
+#define kvm_riscv_exception_class                                         \
+	EXC(INST_MISALIGNED), EXC(INST_ACCESS), EXC(INST_ILLEGAL),         \
+	EXC(BREAKPOINT), EXC(LOAD_MISALIGNED), EXC(LOAD_ACCESS),           \
+	EXC(STORE_MISALIGNED), EXC(STORE_ACCESS), EXC(SYSCALL),            \
+	EXC(HYPERVISOR_SYSCALL), EXC(SUPERVISOR_SYSCALL),                  \
+	EXC(INST_PAGE_FAULT), EXC(LOAD_PAGE_FAULT), EXC(STORE_PAGE_FAULT), \
+	EXC(INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT), EXC(LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT),            \
+	EXC(VIRTUAL_INST_FAULT), EXC(STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT)
+
+#endif /* ARCH_PERF_RISCV_EXCEPTION_TYPES_H */