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When unpacking host-supplied NTBs, ncm_unwrap_ntb() checks datagram length
against frame_max but does not verify that the datagram fits within the
declared block length. Additionally, when decoding multiple NTBs from a
single socket buffer, subsequent block lengths are not checked against the
actual remaining buffer data.
With these checks missing, a malicious USB host can specify datagram
offsets and lengths that point beyond the block, or supply secondary NTB
headers declaring lengths larger than the buffer. skb_put_data() then
copies adjacent kernel memory from skb_shared_info into the network skb.
Fix this by verifying that sufficient buffer space remains for the NTB
header before parsing, handling zero-length block declarations, ensuring
that block lengths never exceed the remaining buffer space, and verifying
that each datagram payload stays strictly within the block boundary.
Fixes: 427694cfaafa ("usb: gadget: ncm: Handle decoding of multiple NTB's in unwrap call")
Fixes: 2b74b0a04d3e ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-2.5-Pro
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703083725.1903850-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The block_len read from the host-supplied NTB header is checked against
ntb_max but has no lower bound. When block_len is smaller than
opts->ndp_size, the bounds check of:
ndp_index > (block_len - opts->ndp_size)
will underflow producing a huge unsigned value that ndp_index can never
exceed, defeating the check entirely.
The same underflow occurs in the datagram index checks against block_len
- opts->dpe_size. With those checks neutered, a malicious USB host can
choose ndp_index and datagram offsets that point past the actual
transfer, and the skb_put_data() copies adjacent kernel memory into the
network skb.
Fix this by rejecting block lengths that cannot hold at least the NTB
header plus one NDP. This will make block_len - opts->ndp_size and
block_len - opts->dpe_size both well-defined.
Commit 8d2b1a1ec9f5 ("CDC-NCM: avoid overflow in sanity checking") fixed
a related class of issues on the host side of NCM.
Fixes: 2b74b0a04d3e ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026040753-baffle-handheld-624d@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The network device outlived its parent gadget device during
disconnection, resulting in dangling sysfs links and null pointer
dereference problems.
A prior attempt to solve this by removing SET_NETDEV_DEV entirely [1]
was reverted due to power management ordering concerns and a NO-CARRIER
regression.
A subsequent attempt to defer net_device allocation to bind [2] broke
1:1 mapping between function instance and network device, making it
impossible for configfs to report the resolved interface name. This
results in a regression where the DHCP server fails on pmOS.
Use device_move to reparent the net_device between the gadget device and
/sys/devices/virtual/ across bind/unbind cycles. This preserves the
network interface across USB reconnection, allowing the DHCP server to
retain their binding.
Introduce gether_attach_gadget()/gether_detach_gadget() helpers and use
__free(detach_gadget) macro to undo attachment on bind failure. The
bind_count ensures device_move executes only on the first bind.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f2a4f9847617a0929d62025748384092e5f35cce.camel@crapouillou.net/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/795ea759-7eaf-4f78-81f4-01ffbf2d7961@ixit.cz/
Fixes: 40d133d7f542 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-7-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This reverts commit 56a512a9b4107079f68701e7d55da8507eb963d9.
This commit is being reverted as part of a series-wide revert.
By deferring the net_device allocation to the bind() phase, a single
function instance will spawn multiple network devices if it is symlinked
to multiple USB configurations.
This causes regressions for userspace tools (like the postmarketOS DHCP
daemon) that rely on reading the interface name (e.g., "usb0") from
configfs. Currently, configfs returns the template "usb%d", causing the
userspace network setup to fail.
Crucially, because this patch breaks the 1:1 mapping between the
function instance and the network device, this naming issue cannot
simply be patched. Configfs only exposes a single 'ifname' attribute per
instance, making it impossible to accurately report the actual interface
name when multiple underlying network devices can exist for that single
instance.
All configurations tied to the same function instance are meant to share
a single network device. Revert this change to restore the 1:1 mapping
by allocating the network device at the instance level (alloc_inst).
Reported-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/70b558ea-a12e-4170-9b8e-c951131249af@ixit.cz/
Fixes: 56a512a9b410 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-3-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This reverts commit 0d6c8144ca4d93253de952a5ea0028c19ed7ab68.
This commit is being reverted as part of a series-wide revert.
By deferring the net_device allocation to the bind() phase, a single
function instance will spawn multiple network devices if it is symlinked
to multiple USB configurations.
This causes regressions for userspace tools (like the postmarketOS DHCP
daemon) that rely on reading the interface name (e.g., "usb0") from
configfs. Currently, configfs returns the template "usb%d", causing the
userspace network setup to fail.
Crucially, because this patch breaks the 1:1 mapping between the
function instance and the network device, this naming issue cannot
simply be patched. Configfs only exposes a single 'ifname' attribute per
instance, making it impossible to accurately report the actual interface
name when multiple underlying network devices can exist for that single
instance.
All configurations tied to the same function instance are meant to share
a single network device. Revert this change to restore the 1:1 mapping
by allocating the network device at the instance level (alloc_inst).
Reported-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/70b558ea-a12e-4170-9b8e-c951131249af@ixit.cz/
Fixes: 56a512a9b410 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-1-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The ncm_set_alt function was holding a mutex to protect against races
with configfs, which invokes the might-sleep function inside an atomic
context.
Remove the struct net_device pointer from the f_ncm_opts structure to
eliminate the contention. The connection state is now managed by a new
boolean flag to preserve the use-after-free fix from
commit 6334b8e4553c ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix UAF ncm object at re-bind
after usb ep transport error").
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x83/0xc0
dump_stack+0x14/0x16
__might_resched+0x389/0x4c0
__might_sleep+0x8e/0x100
...
__mutex_lock+0x6f/0x1740
...
ncm_set_alt+0x209/0xa40
set_config+0x6b6/0xb40
composite_setup+0x734/0x2b40
...
Fixes: 56a512a9b410 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260221-legacy-ncm-v2-2-dfb891d76507@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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Currently, the net_device is allocated in ncm_alloc_inst() and freed in
ncm_free_inst(). This ties the network interface's lifetime to the
configuration instance rather than the USB connection (bind/unbind).
This decoupling causes issues when the USB gadget is disconnected where
the underlying gadget device is removed. The net_device can outlive its
parent, leading to dangling sysfs links and NULL pointer dereferences
when accessing the freed gadget device.
Problem 1: NULL pointer dereference on disconnect
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
0000000000000000
Call trace:
__pi_strlen+0x14/0x150
rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0x6b4/0x708
rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb+0xd8/0x13c
rtmsg_ifinfo+0x50/0xa0
__dev_notify_flags+0x4c/0x1f0
dev_change_flags+0x54/0x70
do_setlink+0x390/0xebc
rtnl_newlink+0x7d0/0xac8
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x27c/0x410
netlink_rcv_skb+0x134/0x150
rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x28
netlink_unicast+0x254/0x3f0
netlink_sendmsg+0x2e0/0x3d4
Problem 2: Dangling sysfs symlinks
console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/ncm0
lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/ncm0 ->
/sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/ncm0
console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/ncm0
ls: .../gadget.0/net/ncm0: No such file or directory
Move the net_device allocation to ncm_bind() and deallocation to
ncm_unbind(). This ensures the network interface exists only when the
gadget function is actually bound to a configuration.
To support pre-bind configuration (e.g., setting interface name or MAC
address via configfs), cache user-provided options in f_ncm_opts
using the gether_opts structure. Apply these cached settings to the
net_device upon creation in ncm_bind().
Preserve the use-after-free fix from commit 6334b8e4553c ("usb: gadget:
f_ncm: Fix UAF ncm object at re-bind after usb ep transport error").
Check opts->net in ncm_set_alt() and ncm_disable() to ensure
gether_disconnect() runs only if a connection was established.
Fixes: 40d133d7f542 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230-ncm-refactor-v1-3-793e347bc7a7@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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cleanup"
Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> says:
This patch series refactors the error-handling paths in the bind()
function for f_ncm, f_acm, f_ecm, and f_rndis drivers.
The current, unified goto logic in these drivers is vulnerable to a null
pointer dereference. This is caused by the cleanup logic incorrectly
handling the stale usb_request pointer after a bind/unbind cycle. This
series fixes this issue by converting the drivers to use the modern
__free() scope-based cleanup mechanism.
Patches 1-2 are preparatory, adding the endpoint pointer to struct
usb_request and defining helpers for the __free() cleanup. The remaining
four patches use this new plumbing to refactor each driver.
Future work
-----------
1. Refactor usb_ep_free_request(), usb_ep_queue(), and usb_ep_dequeue()
functions as the ep parameter becomes redudant.
2. Convert the remaining gadget function drivers to use the new __free()
cleanup mechanism.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-0-4997bf277548@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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After an bind/unbind cycle, the ncm->notify_req is left stale. If a
subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this
stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing
ep->ops->free_request.
Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()
automatic cleanup mechanism.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
Call trace:
usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec
ncm_bind+0x39c/0x3dc
usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0
configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588
gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270
really_probe+0x190/0x374
__driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c
driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218
__device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188
bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168
__device_attach+0xfc/0x198
device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24
bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c
device_add+0x268/0x48c
usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c
dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858
__dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664
process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488
worker_thread+0x244/0x334
kthread+0x114/0x1bc
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com
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This fix is already present in f_ecm.c and was never
propagated to f_ncm.c
When creating multiple NCM ethernet devices
on a composite usb gadget device
each MAC address on the HOST side will be identical.
Having the same MAC on different network interfaces is bad.
This fix updates the MAC address inside the
ncm_strings_defs global during the ncm_bind call.
This ensures each device has a unique MAC.
In f_ecm.c ecm_string_defs is updated in the same way.
The defunct MAC assignment in ncm_alloc has been removed.
Signed-off-by: raub camaioni <raubcameo@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250815131358.1047525-1-raubcameo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and
initializes the timer completely.
Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of
hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism.
Patch was created by using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7239d6211ffb0dff6351d0549d065277f2562793.1738746904.git.namcao@linutronix.de
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Replace ternary (condition ? "enable" : "disable") syntax with helpers
from string_choices.h because:
1. Simple function call with one argument is easier to read. Ternary
operator has three arguments and with wrapping might lead to quite
long code.
2. Is slightly shorter thus also easier to read.
3. It brings uniformity in the text - same string.
4. Allows deduping by the linker, which results in a smaller binary
file.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114-str-enable-disable-usb-v1-5-c8405df47c19@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/libcomposite.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_acm.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ss_lb.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_serial.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_serial.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_obex.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ncm.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ecm.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_phonet.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_eem.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ecm_subset.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_rndis.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_mass_storage.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_fs.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uac1.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uac1_legacy.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uac2.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uvc.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_midi.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_midi2.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_hid.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_printer.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_tcm.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/g_zero.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/g_midi.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/g_dbgp.o
Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605-md-drivers-usb-gadget-v1-1-29847a46aad3@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When ncm function is working and then stop usb0 interface for link down,
eth_stop() is called. At this piont, accidentally if usb transport error
should happen in usb_ep_enable(), 'in_ep' and/or 'out_ep' may not be enabled.
After that, ncm_disable() is called to disable for ncm unbind
but gether_disconnect() is never called since 'in_ep' is not enabled.
As the result, ncm object is released in ncm unbind
but 'dev->port_usb' associated to 'ncm->port' is not NULL.
And when ncm bind again to recover netdev, ncm object is reallocated
but usb0 interface is already associated to previous released ncm object.
Therefore, once usb0 interface is up and eth_start_xmit() is called,
released ncm object is dereferrenced and it might cause use-after-free memory.
[function unlink via configfs]
usb0: eth_stop dev->port_usb=ffffff9b179c3200
--> error happens in usb_ep_enable().
NCM: ncm_disable: ncm=ffffff9b179c3200
--> no gether_disconnect() since ncm->port.in_ep->enabled is false.
NCM: ncm_unbind: ncm unbind ncm=ffffff9b179c3200
NCM: ncm_free: ncm free ncm=ffffff9b179c3200 <-- released ncm
[function link via configfs]
NCM: ncm_alloc: ncm alloc ncm=ffffff9ac4f8a000
NCM: ncm_bind: ncm bind ncm=ffffff9ac4f8a000
NCM: ncm_set_alt: ncm=ffffff9ac4f8a000 alt=0
usb0: eth_open dev->port_usb=ffffff9b179c3200 <-- previous released ncm
usb0: eth_start dev->port_usb=ffffff9b179c3200 <--
eth_start_xmit()
--> dev->wrap()
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dead00000000014f
This patch addresses the issue by checking if 'ncm->netdev' is not NULL at
ncm_disable() to call gether_disconnect() to deassociate 'dev->port_usb'.
It's more reasonable to check 'ncm->netdev' to call gether_connect/disconnect
rather than check 'ncm->port.in_ep->enabled' since it might not be enabled
but the gether connection might be established.
Signed-off-by: Norihiko Hama <Norihiko.Hama@alpsalpine.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327023550.51214-1-Norihiko.Hama@alpsalpine.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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While connecting to a Linux host with CDC_NCM_NTB_DEF_SIZE_TX
set to 65536, it has been observed that we receive short packets,
which come at interval of 5-10 seconds sometimes and have block
length zero but still contain 1-2 valid datagrams present.
According to the NCM spec:
"If wBlockLength = 0x0000, the block is terminated by a
short packet. In this case, the USB transfer must still
be shorter than dwNtbInMaxSize or dwNtbOutMaxSize. If
exactly dwNtbInMaxSize or dwNtbOutMaxSize bytes are sent,
and the size is a multiple of wMaxPacketSize for the
given pipe, then no ZLP shall be sent.
wBlockLength= 0x0000 must be used with extreme care, because
of the possibility that the host and device may get out of
sync, and because of test issues.
wBlockLength = 0x0000 allows the sender to reduce latency by
starting to send a very large NTB, and then shortening it when
the sender discovers that there’s not sufficient data to justify
sending a large NTB"
However, there is a potential issue with the current implementation,
as it checks for the occurrence of multiple NTBs in a single
giveback by verifying if the leftover bytes to be processed is zero
or not. If the block length reads zero, we would process the same
NTB infintely because the leftover bytes is never zero and it leads
to a crash. Fix this by bailing out if block length reads zero.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 427694cfaafa ("usb: gadget: ncm: Handle decoding of multiple NTB's in unwrap call")
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228115441.2105585-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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It is observed sometimes when tethering is used over NCM with Windows 11
as host, at some instances, the gadget_giveback has one byte appended at
the end of a proper NTB. When the NTB is parsed, unwrap call looks for
any leftover bytes in SKB provided by u_ether and if there are any pending
bytes, it treats them as a separate NTB and parses it. But in case the
second NTB (as per unwrap call) is faulty/corrupt, all the datagrams that
were parsed properly in the first NTB and saved in rx_list are dropped.
Adding a few custom traces showed the following:
[002] d..1 7828.532866: dwc3_gadget_giveback: ep1out:
req 000000003868811a length 1025/16384 zsI ==> 0
[002] d..1 7828.532867: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb toprocess: 1025
[002] d..1 7828.532867: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb nth: 1751999342
[002] d..1 7828.532868: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb seq: 0xce67
[002] d..1 7828.532868: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb blk_len: 0x400
[002] d..1 7828.532868: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb ndp_len: 0x10
[002] d..1 7828.532869: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: Parsed NTB with 1 frames
In this case, the giveback is of 1025 bytes and block length is 1024.
The rest 1 byte (which is 0x00) won't be parsed resulting in drop of
all datagrams in rx_list.
Same is case with packets of size 2048:
[002] d..1 7828.557948: dwc3_gadget_giveback: ep1out:
req 0000000011dfd96e length 2049/16384 zsI ==> 0
[002] d..1 7828.557949: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb nth: 1751999342
[002] d..1 7828.557950: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb blk_len: 0x800
Lecroy shows one byte coming in extra confirming that the byte is coming
in from PC:
Transfer 2959 - Bytes Transferred(1025) Timestamp((18.524 843 590)
- Transaction 8391 - Data(1025 bytes) Timestamp(18.524 843 590)
--- Packet 4063861
Data(1024 bytes)
Duration(2.117us) Idle(14.700ns) Timestamp(18.524 843 590)
--- Packet 4063863
Data(1 byte)
Duration(66.160ns) Time(282.000ns) Timestamp(18.524 845 722)
According to Windows driver, no ZLP is needed if wBlockLength is non-zero,
because the non-zero wBlockLength has already told the function side the
size of transfer to be expected. However, there are in-market NCM devices
that rely on ZLP as long as the wBlockLength is multiple of wMaxPacketSize.
To deal with such devices, it pads an extra 0 at end so the transfer is no
longer multiple of wMaxPacketSize.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added")
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205074650.200304-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Recent commit [1] added support for changing max segment size of the NCM
interface via configfs. But the value of segment size value stored in
ncm_opts need to be converted to little endian before saving it in
ecm_desc. Also while initialising the value of segment size in opts during
instance allocation, the value ETH_FRAME_LEN needs to be assigned directly
without any conversion as ETH_FRAME_LEN and the variable max_segment_size
are native endian. The current implementaion modifies it into little endian
thus breaking things for big endian targets.
Fix endianness while assigning these variables.
While at it, fix up some stray spaces in comments added in code.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231221153216.18657-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com/
Fixes: 1900daeefd3e ("usb: gadget: ncm: Add support to update wMaxSegmentSize via configfs")
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118154910.8765-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
The max segment size is currently limited to the ethernet frame length of
the kernel which happens to be 1514 at this point in time. However the NCM
specification limits it to 64K for sixtenn bit NTB's. For peer to peer
connections, increasing the segment size gives better throughput.
Add support to configure this value before configfs symlink is created.
Also since the NTB Out/In buffer sizes are fixed at 16384 bytes, limit the
segment size to an upper cap of 8000 to allow at least a minimum of 2 MTU
sized datagrams to be aggregated.
Set the default MTU size for the ncm interface during function bind before
network interface is registered allowing MTU to be set in parity with
wMaxSegmentSize.
Update gadget documentation describing the new configfs property.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231221153216.18657-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Previously, gadget assignment to the net device occurred exclusively
during the initial binding attempt.
Nevertheless, the gadget pointer could change during bind/unbind
cycles due to various conditions, including the unloading/loading
of the UDC device driver or the detachment/reconnection of an
OTG-capable USB hub device.
This patch relocates the gether_set_gadget() function out from
ncm_opts->bound condition check, ensuring that the correct gadget
is assigned during each bind request.
The provided logs demonstrate the consistency of ncm_opts throughout
the power cycle, while the gadget may change.
* OTG hub connected during boot up and assignment of gadget and
ncm_opts pointer
[ 2.366301] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, idVendor=2996, idProduct=0105
[ 2.366304] usb 2-1.5: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 2.366306] usb 2-1.5: Product: H2H Bridge
[ 2.366308] usb 2-1.5: Manufacturer: Aptiv
[ 2.366309] usb 2-1.5: SerialNumber: 13FEB2021
[ 2.427989] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, VID=2996, PID=0105
[ 2.428959] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: dabridge 2-4 total endpoints=5, 0000000093a8d681
[ 2.429710] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: P(0105) D(22.06.22) F(17.3.16) H(1.1) high-speed
[ 2.429714] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: Hub 2-2 P(0151) V(06.87)
[ 2.429956] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: All downstream ports in host mode
[ 2.430093] gadget 000000003c414d59 ------> gadget pointer
* NCM opts and associated gadget pointer during First ncm_bind
[ 34.763929] NCM opts 00000000aa304ac9
[ 34.763930] NCM gadget 000000003c414d59
* OTG capable hub disconnecte or assume driver unload.
[ 97.203114] usb 2-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 97.203118] usb 2-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 3
[ 97.209217] usb 2-1.5: USB disconnect, device number 4
[ 97.230990] dabr_udc deleted
* Reconnect the OTG hub or load driver assaign new gadget pointer.
[ 111.534035] usb 2-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=2996, idProduct=0120, bcdDevice= 6.87
[ 111.534038] usb 2-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 111.534040] usb 2-1.1: Product: Vendor
[ 111.534041] usb 2-1.1: Manufacturer: Aptiv
[ 111.534042] usb 2-1.1: SerialNumber: Superior
[ 111.535175] usb 2-1.1: New USB device found, VID=2996, PID=0120
[ 111.610995] usb 2-1.5: new high-speed USB device number 8 using xhci-hcd
[ 111.630052] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, idVendor=2996, idProduct=0105, bcdDevice=21.02
[ 111.630055] usb 2-1.5: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 111.630057] usb 2-1.5: Product: H2H Bridge
[ 111.630058] usb 2-1.5: Manufacturer: Aptiv
[ 111.630059] usb 2-1.5: SerialNumber: 13FEB2021
[ 111.687464] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, VID=2996, PID=0105
[ 111.690375] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: dabridge 2-8 total endpoints=5, 000000000d87c961
[ 111.691172] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: P(0105) D(22.06.22) F(17.3.16) H(1.1) high-speed
[ 111.691176] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: Hub 2-6 P(0151) V(06.87)
[ 111.691646] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: All downstream ports in host mode
[ 111.692298] gadget 00000000dc72f7a9 --------> new gadget ptr on connect
* NCM opts and associated gadget pointer during second ncm_bind
[ 113.271786] NCM opts 00000000aa304ac9 -----> same opts ptr used during first bind
[ 113.271788] NCM gadget 00000000dc72f7a9 ----> however new gaget ptr, that will not set
in net_device due to ncm_opts->bound = true
Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020153324.82794-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
When NCM is used with hosts like Windows PC, it is observed that there are
multiple NTB's contained in one usb request giveback. Since the driver
unwraps the obtained request data assuming only one NTB is present, we
loose the subsequent NTB's present resulting in data loss.
Fix this by checking the parsed block length with the obtained data
length in usb request and continue parsing after the last byte of current
NTB.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added")
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927105858.12950-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Take ecm_bind() for example, it call gadget_is_{*}speed() API to show
gadget max support speed, it is not much help, remove the API usage here
is safe.
Similar change apply to acm,eem,loopback,ncm,obex,rndis,serial,
sourcesink,subset functions.
Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803091053.9714-8-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
In function ecm_bitrate(), it is not support report bit rate for super
speed plus mode, but it can use same bit rate value defined in ncm and
rndis.
Add a common inline function gether_bitrate() which report different for
all possible speeds, it can be used by ecm, ncm and rndis, also remove
old function from them.
Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803091053.9714-3-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Take ecm_bitrate() as example, it will be called after gadget device
link speed negotiation, consider code
if (gadget_is_superspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER),
if a gadget device link speed is USB_SPEED_SUPER,
gadget_is_superspeed(g) must be true, or not it is a wrong
configuration of gadget max support speed.
Remove gadget_is_superspeed(g) checking should be safe, and remove other
similar operation in ncm, rndis, u_ether.
Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803091053.9714-2-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
In Google internal bug 265639009 we've received an (as yet) unreproducible
crash report from an aarch64 GKI 5.10.149-android13 running device.
AFAICT the source code is at:
https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/refs/tags/ASB-2022-12-05_13-5.10
The call stack is:
ncm_close() -> ncm_notify() -> ncm_do_notify()
with the crash at:
ncm_do_notify+0x98/0x270
Code: 79000d0b b9000a6c f940012a f9400269 (b9405d4b)
Which I believe disassembles to (I don't know ARM assembly, but it looks sane enough to me...):
// halfword (16-bit) store presumably to event->wLength (at offset 6 of struct usb_cdc_notification)
0B 0D 00 79 strh w11, [x8, #6]
// word (32-bit) store presumably to req->Length (at offset 8 of struct usb_request)
6C 0A 00 B9 str w12, [x19, #8]
// x10 (NULL) was read here from offset 0 of valid pointer x9
// IMHO we're reading 'cdev->gadget' and getting NULL
// gadget is indeed at offset 0 of struct usb_composite_dev
2A 01 40 F9 ldr x10, [x9]
// loading req->buf pointer, which is at offset 0 of struct usb_request
69 02 40 F9 ldr x9, [x19]
// x10 is null, crash, appears to be attempt to read cdev->gadget->max_speed
4B 5D 40 B9 ldr w11, [x10, #0x5c]
which seems to line up with ncm_do_notify() case NCM_NOTIFY_SPEED code fragment:
event->wLength = cpu_to_le16(8);
req->length = NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT;
/* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */
data = req->buf + sizeof *event;
data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));
My analysis of registers and NULL ptr deref crash offset
(Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000005c)
heavily suggests that the crash is due to 'cdev->gadget' being NULL when executing:
data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));
which calls:
ncm_bitrate(NULL)
which then calls:
gadget_is_superspeed(NULL)
which reads
((struct usb_gadget *)NULL)->max_speed
and hits a panic.
AFAICT, if I'm counting right, the offset of max_speed is indeed 0x5C.
(remember there's a GKI KABI reservation of 16 bytes in struct work_struct)
It's not at all clear to me how this is all supposed to work...
but returning 0 seems much better than panic-ing...
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117131839.1138208-1-maze@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
these are only used in one place, a few lines lower
Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com>
Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220821145745.122587-1-zenczykowski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Since they're only used if there's an skb.
Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com>
Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-5-zenczykowski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
the current logic is:
struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
...
if (!skb && !ncm->skb_tx_data)
return NULL;
if (skb) {
...
} else if (ncm->skb_tx_data)
...
}
return skb2;
Which means that first if statement is simply not needed.
Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com>
Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-4-zenczykowski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
This condition is already checked for in ncm_wrap_ntb(),
except that that check is done with eth_dev->lock held
(it is grabbed by eth_start_xmit).
It's best to not be reaching into ncm struct without locks held.
Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com>
Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-3-zenczykowski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
It is equivalent to ncm->netdev being NULL.
Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com>
Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-2-zenczykowski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
It is simply not needed. This field is equivalent to skb being NULL.
Currently with the boolean set to true we call:
ncm->netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_start_xmit(NULL, ncm->netdev);
which calls u_ether's:
eth_start_xmit(NULL, ...)
which then calls:
skb = dev->wrap(dev->port_usb, NULL);
which calls back into f_ncm's:
ncm_wrap_ntb(..., NULL)
Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com>
Cc: "Bryan O'Donoghue" <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701114834.884597-1-zenczykowski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
The reasoning for this change is that if we already had
a packet pending, then we also already had a pending timer,
and as such there is no need to reschedule it.
This also prevents packets getting delayed 60 ms worst case
under a tiny packet every 290us transmit load, by keeping the
timeout always relative to the first queued up packet.
(300us delay * 16KB max aggregation / 80 byte packet =~ 60 ms)
As such the first packet is now at most delayed by 300us.
Under low transmit load, this will simply result in us sending
a shorter aggregate, as originally intended.
This patch has the benefit of greatly reducing (by ~10 factor
with 1500 byte frames aggregated into 16 kiB) the number of
(potentially pretty costly) updates to the hrtimer.
Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com>
Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608085438.813960-1-zenczykowski@gmail.com
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
[ 190.544755] configfs-gadget gadget: notify speed -44967296
This is because 4250000000 - 2**32 is -44967296.
Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added")
Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com>
Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@nokia.com>
Cc: Linux USB Mailing List <linux-usb@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-By: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608005344.3762668-1-zenczykowski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Currently, enabling f_ncm at SuperSpeed Plus speeds results in an
oops in config_ep_by_speed because ncm_set_alt passes in NULL
ssp_descriptors. Fix this by re-using the SuperSpeed descriptors.
This is safe because usb_assign_descriptors calls
usb_copy_descriptors.
Tested: enabled f_ncm on a dwc3 gadget and 10Gbps link, ran iperf
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
|
|
This improves performance on fast connections. When directly
connecting to a Linux laptop running 5.6, single-stream iperf3
goes from ~1.7Gbps to ~2.3Gbps out, and from ~620Mbps to ~720Mbps
in.
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
|
|
Currently, SuperSpeed NCM gadgets report a speed of 851 Mbps
in USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE. But the calculation appears to
assume 16 packets per microframe, and USB 3 and above no longer
use microframes.
Maximum speed is actually much higher. On a direct connection,
theoretical throughput is at most 3.86 Gbps for gen1x1 and
9.36 Gbps for gen2x1, and I have seen gadget->host iperf
throughput of >2 Gbps for gen1x1 and >4 Gbps for gen2x1.
Unfortunately the ConnectionSpeedChange defined in the CDC spec
only uses 32-bit values, so we can't report accurate numbers for
10Gbps and above. So, report 3.75Gbps for SuperSpeed (which is
roughly maximum theoretical performance) and 4.25Gbps for
SuperSpeed Plus (which is close to the maximum that we can report
in a 32-bit unsigned integer).
This results in:
[50879.191272] cdc_ncm 2-2:1.0 enx228b127e050c: renamed from usb0
[50879.234778] cdc_ncm 2-2:1.0 enx228b127e050c: 3750 mbit/s downlink 3750 mbit/s uplink
on SuperSpeed and:
[50798.434527] cdc_ncm 8-2:1.0 enx228b127e050c: renamed from usb0
[50798.524278] cdc_ncm 8-2:1.0 enx228b127e050c: 4250 mbit/s downlink 4250 mbit/s uplink
on SuperSpeed Plus.
Fixes: 1650113888fe ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: add SuperSpeed descriptors for CDC NCM")
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
|
|
commit 2b74b0a04d3e ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()")
adds important bounds checking however it unfortunately also introduces a
bug with respect to section 3.3.1 of the NCM specification.
wDatagramIndex[1] : "Byte index, in little endian, of the second datagram
described by this NDP16. If zero, then this marks the end of the sequence
of datagrams in this NDP16."
wDatagramLength[1]: "Byte length, in little endian, of the second datagram
described by this NDP16. If zero, then this marks the end of the sequence
of datagrams in this NDP16."
wDatagramIndex[1] and wDatagramLength[1] respectively then may be zero but
that does not mean we should throw away the data referenced by
wDatagramIndex[0] and wDatagramLength[0] as is currently the case.
Breaking the loop on (index2 == 0 || dg_len2 == 0) should come at the end
as was previously the case and checks for index2 and dg_len2 should be
removed since zero is valid.
I'm not sure how much testing the above patch received but for me right now
after enumeration ping doesn't work. Reverting the commit restores ping,
scp, etc.
The extra validation associated with wDatagramIndex[0] and
wDatagramLength[0] appears to be valid so, this change removes the incorrect
restriction on wDatagramIndex[1] and wDatagramLength[1] restoring data
processing between host and device.
Fixes: 2b74b0a04d3e ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()")
Cc: Ilja Van Sprundel <ivansprundel@ioactive.com>
Cc: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
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Some values extracted by ncm_unwrap_ntb() could possibly lead to several
different out of bounds reads of memory. Specifically the values passed
to netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align() need to be checked so that memory is not
overflowed.
Resolve this by applying bounds checking to a number of different
indexes and lengths of the structure parsing logic.
Reported-by: Ilja Van Sprundel <ivansprundel@ioactive.com>
Signed-off-by: Brooke Basile <brookebasile@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Currently ncm->notify_req is used to flag when a request is in-flight.
ncm->notify_req is set to NULL and when a request completes it is
subsequently reset.
This is fundamentally buggy in that the unbind logic of the NCM driver will
unconditionally free ncm->notify_req leading to a NULL pointer dereference.
Fixes: 40d133d7f542 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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To be able to use the default USB class drivers available in Microsoft
Windows, we need to add OS descriptors to the exported USB gadget to
tell the OS that we are compatible with the built-in drivers.
Copy the OS descriptor support from f_rndis into f_ncm. As a result,
using the WINNCM compatible ID, the UsbNcm driver is loaded on
enumeration without the need for a custom driver or inf file.
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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When connecting a CDC-NCM gadget to an host that uses the NTP-32 mode,
or that relies on the default CRC setting, the current implementation gets
confused, and does not expect the correct signature for its packets.
Fix this, by ensuring that the ndp_sign member in the f_ncm structure
always contain a valid value.
Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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The tx_tasklet tasklet is used in invoke the hrtimer (task_timer) in
softirq context. This can be also achieved without the tasklet but
with HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT as hrtimer mode.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171221104205.7269-36-anna-maria@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Pull configfs updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"A couple of configfs cleanups:
- proper use of the bool type (Thomas Meyer)
- constification of struct config_item_type (Bhumika Goyal)"
* tag 'configfs-for-4.15' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
RDMA/cma: make config_item_type const
stm class: make config_item_type const
ACPI: configfs: make config_item_type const
nvmet: make config_item_type const
usb: gadget: configfs: make config_item_type const
PCI: endpoint: make config_item_type const
iio: make function argument and some structures const
usb: gadget: make config_item_type structures const
dlm: make config_item_type const
netconsole: make config_item_type const
nullb: make config_item_type const
ocfs2/cluster: make config_item_type const
target: make config_item_type const
configfs: make ci_type field, some pointers and function arguments const
configfs: make config_item_type const
configfs: Fix bool initialization/comparison
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Now that the SPDX tag is in all USB files, that identifies the license
in a specific and legally-defined manner. So the extra GPL text wording
can be removed as it is no longer needed at all.
This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in
the kernel describe the GPL license text. And there's unneeded stuff
like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never
needed.
No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed.
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jerry Zhang <zhangjerry@google.com>
Cc: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Cc: Abdulhadi Mohamed <abdulahhadi2@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Janusz Dziedzic <januszx.dziedzic@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Pelletier <plr.vincent@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.
Update the drivers/usb/ and include/linux/usb* files with the correct
SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself.
The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used
instead of the full boiler plate text.
This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make these structures const as they are only passed to the const
argument of the functions config_{group/item}_init_type_name.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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That quirk is required to make USB Ethernet gadget working on HW that
can't cope with unaligned DMA. For some reason only f_ncm sets up that
quirk, let's setup it directly in u_ether so other network models would
have that quirk applied as well. All network models have been tested with
ChipIdea UDC driver on NVIDIA Tegra20 SoC that require DMA to be aligned.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: yuan linyu <Linyu.Yuan@alcatel-sbell.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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It seems like a historic accident that these return unsigned char *,
and in many places that means casts are required, more often than not.
Make these functions (skb_put, __skb_put and pskb_put) return void *
and remove all the casts across the tree, adding a (u8 *) cast only
where the unsigned char pointer was used directly, all done with the
following spatch:
@@
expression SKB, LEN;
typedef u8;
identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put };
@@
- *(fn(SKB, LEN))
+ *(u8 *)fn(SKB, LEN)
@@
expression E, SKB, LEN;
identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put };
type T;
@@
- E = ((T *)(fn(SKB, LEN)))
+ E = fn(SKB, LEN)
which actually doesn't cover pskb_put since there are only three
users overall.
A handful of stragglers were converted manually, notably a macro in
drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_bsdcomp.c and, oddly enough, one of the many
instances in net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c. In the former file, I also
had to fix one whitespace problem spatch introduced.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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