summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/media/i2c/ov7670.c
blob: b1bb0833571e82b04036f2d18386850155ada080 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * A V4L2 driver for OmniVision OV7670 cameras.
 *
 * Copyright 2006 One Laptop Per Child Association, Inc.  Written
 * by Jonathan Corbet with substantial inspiration from Mark
 * McClelland's ovcamchip code.
 *
 * Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
 */
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
#include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
#include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
#include <media/i2c/ov7670.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A low-level driver for OmniVision ov7670 sensors");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static bool debug;
module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-1)");

/*
 * The 7670 sits on i2c with ID 0x42
 */
#define OV7670_I2C_ADDR 0x42

#define PLL_FACTOR	4

/* Registers */
#define REG_GAIN	0x00	/* Gain lower 8 bits (rest in vref) */
#define REG_BLUE	0x01	/* blue gain */
#define REG_RED		0x02	/* red gain */
#define REG_VREF	0x03	/* Pieces of GAIN, VSTART, VSTOP */
#define REG_COM1	0x04	/* Control 1 */
#define  COM1_CCIR656	  0x40  /* CCIR656 enable */
#define REG_BAVE	0x05	/* U/B Average level */
#define REG_GbAVE	0x06	/* Y/Gb Average level */
#define REG_AECHH	0x07	/* AEC MS 5 bits */
#define REG_RAVE	0x08	/* V/R Average level */
#define REG_COM2	0x09	/* Control 2 */
#define  COM2_SSLEEP	  0x10	/* Soft sleep mode */
#define REG_PID		0x0a	/* Product ID MSB */
#define REG_VER		0x0b	/* Product ID LSB */
#define REG_COM3	0x0c	/* Control 3 */
#define  COM3_SWAP	  0x40	  /* Byte swap */
#define  COM3_SCALEEN	  0x08	  /* Enable scaling */
#define  COM3_DCWEN	  0x04	  /* Enable downsamp/crop/window */
#define REG_COM4	0x0d	/* Control 4 */
#define REG_COM5	0x0e	/* All "reserved" */
#define REG_COM6	0x0f	/* Control 6 */
#define REG_AECH	0x10	/* More bits of AEC value */
#define REG_CLKRC	0x11	/* Clocl control */
#define   CLK_EXT	  0x40	  /* Use external clock directly */
#define   CLK_SCALE	  0x3f	  /* Mask for internal clock scale */
#define REG_COM7	0x12	/* Control 7 */
#define   COM7_RESET	  0x80	  /* Register reset */
#define   COM7_FMT_MASK	  0x38
#define   COM7_FMT_VGA	  0x00
#define	  COM7_FMT_CIF	  0x20	  /* CIF format */
#define   COM7_FMT_QVGA	  0x10	  /* QVGA format */
#define   COM7_FMT_QCIF	  0x08	  /* QCIF format */
#define	  COM7_RGB	  0x04	  /* bits 0 and 2 - RGB format */
#define	  COM7_YUV	  0x00	  /* YUV */
#define	  COM7_BAYER	  0x01	  /* Bayer format */
#define	  COM7_PBAYER	  0x05	  /* "Processed bayer" */
#define REG_COM8	0x13	/* Control 8 */
#define   COM8_FASTAEC	  0x80	  /* Enable fast AGC/AEC */
#define   COM8_AECSTEP	  0x40	  /* Unlimited AEC step size */
#define   COM8_BFILT	  0x20	  /* Band filter enable */
#define   COM8_AGC	  0x04	  /* Auto gain enable */
#define   COM8_AWB	  0x02	  /* White balance enable */
#define   COM8_AEC	  0x01	  /* Auto exposure enable */
#define REG_COM9	0x14	/* Control 9  - gain ceiling */
#define REG_COM10	0x15	/* Control 10 */
#define   COM10_HSYNC	  0x40	  /* HSYNC instead of HREF */
#define   COM10_PCLK_HB	  0x20	  /* Suppress PCLK on horiz blank */
#define   COM10_HREF_REV  0x08	  /* Reverse HREF */
#define   COM10_VS_LEAD	  0x04	  /* VSYNC on clock leading edge */
#define   COM10_VS_NEG	  0x02	  /* VSYNC negative */
#define   COM10_HS_NEG	  0x01	  /* HSYNC negative */
#define REG_HSTART	0x17	/* Horiz start high bits */
#define REG_HSTOP	0x18	/* Horiz stop high bits */
#define REG_VSTART	0x19	/* Vert start high bits */
#define REG_VSTOP	0x1a	/* Vert stop high bits */
#define REG_PSHFT	0x1b	/* Pixel delay after HREF */
#define REG_MIDH	0x1c	/* Manuf. ID high */
#define REG_MIDL	0x1d	/* Manuf. ID low */
#define REG_MVFP	0x1e	/* Mirror / vflip */
#define   MVFP_MIRROR	  0x20	  /* Mirror image */
#define   MVFP_FLIP	  0x10	  /* Vertical flip */

#define REG_AEW		0x24	/* AGC upper limit */
#define REG_AEB		0x25	/* AGC lower limit */
#define REG_VPT		0x26	/* AGC/AEC fast mode op region */
#define REG_HSYST	0x30	/* HSYNC rising edge delay */
#define REG_HSYEN	0x31	/* HSYNC falling edge delay */
#define REG_HREF	0x32	/* HREF pieces */
#define REG_TSLB	0x3a	/* lots of stuff */
#define   TSLB_YLAST	  0x04	  /* UYVY or VYUY - see com13 */
#define REG_COM11	0x3b	/* Control 11 */
#define   COM11_NIGHT	  0x80	  /* NIght mode enable */
#define   COM11_NMFR	  0x60	  /* Two bit NM frame rate */
#define   COM11_HZAUTO	  0x10	  /* Auto detect 50/60 Hz */
#define	  COM11_50HZ	  0x08	  /* Manual 50Hz select */
#define   COM11_EXP	  0x02
#define REG_COM12	0x3c	/* Control 12 */
#define   COM12_HREF	  0x80	  /* HREF always */
#define REG_COM13	0x3d	/* Control 13 */
#define   COM13_GAMMA	  0x80	  /* Gamma enable */
#define	  COM13_UVSAT	  0x40	  /* UV saturation auto adjustment */
#define   COM13_UVSWAP	  0x01	  /* V before U - w/TSLB */
#define REG_COM14	0x3e	/* Control 14 */
#define   COM14_DCWEN	  0x10	  /* DCW/PCLK-scale enable */
#define REG_EDGE	0x3f	/* Edge enhancement factor */
#define REG_COM15	0x40	/* Control 15 */
#define   COM15_R10F0	  0x00	  /* Data range 10 to F0 */
#define	  COM15_R01FE	  0x80	  /*            01 to FE */
#define   COM15_R00FF	  0xc0	  /*            00 to FF */
#define   COM15_RGB565	  0x10	  /* RGB565 output */
#define   COM15_RGB555	  0x30	  /* RGB555 output */
#define REG_COM16	0x41	/* Control 16 */
#define   COM16_AWBGAIN   0x08	  /* AWB gain enable */
#define REG_COM17	0x42	/* Control 17 */
#define   COM17_AECWIN	  0xc0	  /* AEC window - must match COM4 */
#define   COM17_CBAR	  0x08	  /* DSP Color bar */

/*
 * This matrix defines how the colors are generated, must be
 * tweaked to adjust hue and saturation.
 *
 * Order: v-red, v-green, v-blue, u-red, u-green, u-blue
 *
 * They are nine-bit signed quantities, with the sign bit
 * stored in 0x58.  Sign for v-red is bit 0, and up from there.
 */
#define	REG_CMATRIX_BASE 0x4f
#define   CMATRIX_LEN 6
#define REG_CMATRIX_SIGN 0x58


#define REG_BRIGHT	0x55	/* Brightness */
#define REG_CONTRAS	0x56	/* Contrast control */

#define REG_GFIX	0x69	/* Fix gain control */

#define REG_DBLV	0x6b	/* PLL control an debugging */
#define   DBLV_BYPASS	  0x0a	  /* Bypass PLL */
#define   DBLV_X4	  0x4a	  /* clock x4 */
#define   DBLV_X6	  0x8a	  /* clock x6 */
#define   DBLV_X8	  0xca	  /* clock x8 */

#define REG_SCALING_XSC	0x70	/* Test pattern and horizontal scale factor */
#define   TEST_PATTTERN_0 0x80
#define REG_SCALING_YSC	0x71	/* Test pattern and vertical scale factor */
#define   TEST_PATTTERN_1 0x80

#define REG_REG76	0x76	/* OV's name */
#define   R76_BLKPCOR	  0x80	  /* Black pixel correction enable */
#define   R76_WHTPCOR	  0x40	  /* White pixel correction enable */

#define REG_RGB444	0x8c	/* RGB 444 control */
#define   R444_ENABLE	  0x02	  /* Turn on RGB444, overrides 5x5 */
#define   R444_RGBX	  0x01	  /* Empty nibble at end */

#define REG_HAECC1	0x9f	/* Hist AEC/AGC control 1 */
#define REG_HAECC2	0xa0	/* Hist AEC/AGC control 2 */

#define REG_BD50MAX	0xa5	/* 50hz banding step limit */
#define REG_HAECC3	0xa6	/* Hist AEC/AGC control 3 */
#define REG_HAECC4	0xa7	/* Hist AEC/AGC control 4 */
#define REG_HAECC5	0xa8	/* Hist AEC/AGC control 5 */
#define REG_HAECC6	0xa9	/* Hist AEC/AGC control 6 */
#define REG_HAECC7	0xaa	/* Hist AEC/AGC control 7 */
#define REG_BD60MAX	0xab	/* 60hz banding step limit */

enum ov7670_model {
	MODEL_OV7670 = 0,
	MODEL_OV7675,
};

struct ov7670_win_size {
	int	width;
	int	height;
	unsigned char com7_bit;
	int	hstart;		/* Start/stop values for the camera.  Note */
	int	hstop;		/* that they do not always make complete */
	int	vstart;		/* sense to humans, but evidently the sensor */
	int	vstop;		/* will do the right thing... */
	struct regval_list *regs; /* Regs to tweak */
};

struct ov7670_devtype {
	/* formats supported for each model */
	struct ov7670_win_size *win_sizes;
	unsigned int n_win_sizes;
	/* callbacks for frame rate control */
	int (*set_framerate)(struct v4l2_subdev *, struct v4l2_fract *);
	void (*get_framerate)(struct v4l2_subdev *, struct v4l2_fract *);
};

/*
 * Information we maintain about a known sensor.
 */
struct ov7670_format_struct;  /* coming later */
struct ov7670_info {
	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
	struct media_pad pad;
#endif
	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
	struct {
		/* gain cluster */
		struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_gain;
		struct v4l2_ctrl *gain;
	};
	struct {
		/* exposure cluster */
		struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_exposure;
		struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
	};
	struct {
		/* saturation/hue cluster */
		struct v4l2_ctrl *saturation;
		struct v4l2_ctrl *hue;
	};
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
	struct ov7670_format_struct *fmt;  /* Current format */
	struct ov7670_win_size *wsize;
	struct clk *clk;
	int on;
	struct gpio_desc *resetb_gpio;
	struct gpio_desc *pwdn_gpio;
	unsigned int mbus_config;	/* Media bus configuration flags */
	int min_width;			/* Filter out smaller sizes */
	int min_height;			/* Filter out smaller sizes */
	int clock_speed;		/* External clock speed (MHz) */
	u8 clkrc;			/* Clock divider value */
	bool use_smbus;			/* Use smbus I/O instead of I2C */
	bool pll_bypass;
	bool pclk_hb_disable;
	const struct ov7670_devtype *devtype; /* Device specifics */
};

static inline struct ov7670_info *to_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
	return container_of(sd, struct ov7670_info, sd);
}

static inline struct v4l2_subdev *to_sd(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	return &container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov7670_info, hdl)->sd;
}



/*
 * The default register settings, as obtained from OmniVision.  There
 * is really no making sense of most of these - lots of "reserved" values
 * and such.
 *
 * These settings give VGA YUYV.
 */

struct regval_list {
	unsigned char reg_num;
	unsigned char value;
};

static struct regval_list ov7670_default_regs[] = {
	{ REG_COM7, COM7_RESET },
/*
 * Clock scale: 3 = 15fps
 *              2 = 20fps
 *              1 = 30fps
 */
	{ REG_CLKRC, 0x1 },	/* OV: clock scale (30 fps) */
	{ REG_TSLB,  0x04 },	/* OV */
	{ REG_COM7, 0 },	/* VGA */
	/*
	 * Set the hardware window.  These values from OV don't entirely
	 * make sense - hstop is less than hstart.  But they work...
	 */
	{ REG_HSTART, 0x13 },	{ REG_HSTOP, 0x01 },
	{ REG_HREF, 0xb6 },	{ REG_VSTART, 0x02 },
	{ REG_VSTOP, 0x7a },	{ REG_VREF, 0x0a },

	{ REG_COM3, 0 },	{ REG_COM14, 0 },
	/* Mystery scaling numbers */
	{ REG_SCALING_XSC, 0x3a },
	{ REG_SCALING_YSC, 0x35 },
	{ 0x72, 0x11 },		{ 0x73, 0xf0 },
	{ 0xa2, 0x02 },		{ REG_COM10, 0x0 },

	/* Gamma curve values */
	{ 0x7a, 0x20 },		{ 0x7b, 0x10 },
	{ 0x7c, 0x1e },		{ 0x7d, 0x35 },
	{ 0x7e, 0x5a },		{ 0x7f, 0x69 },
	{ 0x80, 0x76 },		{ 0x81, 0x80 },
	{ 0x82, 0x88 },		{ 0x83, 0x8f },
	{ 0x84, 0x96 },		{ 0x85, 0xa3 },
	{ 0x86, 0xaf },		{ 0x87, 0xc4 },
	{ 0x88, 0xd7 },		{ 0x89, 0xe8 },

	/* AGC and AEC parameters.  Note we start by disabling those features,
	   then turn them only after tweaking the values. */
	{ REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC | COM8_AECSTEP | COM8_BFILT },
	{ REG_GAIN, 0 },	{ REG_AECH, 0 },
	{ REG_COM4, 0x40 }, /* magic reserved bit */
	{ REG_COM9, 0x18 }, /* 4x gain + magic rsvd bit */
	{ REG_BD50MAX, 0x05 },	{ REG_BD60MAX, 0x07 },
	{ REG_AEW, 0x95 },	{ REG_AEB, 0x33 },
	{ REG_VPT, 0xe3 },	{ REG_HAECC1, 0x78 },
	{ REG_HAECC2, 0x68 },	{ 0xa1, 0x03 }, /* magic */
	{ REG_HAECC3, 0xd8 },	{ REG_HAECC4, 0xd8 },
	{ REG_HAECC5, 0xf0 },	{ REG_HAECC6, 0x90 },
	{ REG_HAECC7, 0x94 },
	{ REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC|COM8_AECSTEP|COM8_BFILT|COM8_AGC|COM8_AEC },

	/* Almost all of these are magic "reserved" values.  */
	{ REG_COM5, 0x61 },	{ REG_COM6, 0x4b },
	{ 0x16, 0x02 },		{ REG_MVFP, 0x07 },
	{ 0x21, 0x02 },		{ 0x22, 0x91 },
	{ 0x29, 0x07 },		{ 0x33, 0x0b },
	{ 0x35, 0x0b },		{ 0x37, 0x1d },
	{ 0x38, 0x71 },		{ 0x39, 0x2a },
	{ REG_COM12, 0x78 },	{ 0x4d, 0x40 },
	{ 0x4e, 0x20 },		{ REG_GFIX, 0 },
	{ 0x6b, 0x4a },		{ 0x74, 0x10 },
	{ 0x8d, 0x4f },		{ 0x8e, 0 },
	{ 0x8f, 0 },		{ 0x90, 0 },
	{ 0x91, 0 },		{ 0x96, 0 },
	{ 0x9a, 0 },		{ 0xb0, 0x84 },
	{ 0xb1, 0x0c },		{ 0xb2, 0x0e },
	{ 0xb3, 0x82 },		{ 0xb8, 0x0a },

	/* More reserved magic, some of which tweaks white balance */
	{ 0x43, 0x0a },		{ 0x44, 0xf0 },
	{ 0x45, 0x34 },		{ 0x46, 0x58 },
	{ 0x47, 0x28 },		{ 0x48, 0x3a },
	{ 0x59, 0x88 },		{ 0x5a, 0x88 },
	{ 0x5b, 0x44 },		{ 0x5c, 0x67 },
	{ 0x5d, 0x49 },		{ 0x5e, 0x0e },
	{ 0x6c, 0x0a },		{ 0x6d, 0x55 },
	{ 0x6e, 0x11 },		{ 0x6f, 0x9f }, /* "9e for advance AWB" */
	{ 0x6a, 0x40 },		{ REG_BLUE, 0x40 },
	{ REG_RED, 0x60 },
	{ REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC|COM8_AECSTEP|COM8_BFILT|COM8_AGC|COM8_AEC|COM8_AWB },

	/* Matrix coefficients */
	{ 0x4f, 0x80 },		{ 0x50, 0x80 },
	{ 0x51, 0 },		{ 0x52, 0x22 },
	{ 0x53, 0x5e },		{ 0x54, 0x80 },
	{ 0x58, 0x9e },

	{ REG_COM16, COM16_AWBGAIN },	{ REG_EDGE, 0 },
	{ 0x75, 0x05 },		{ 0x76, 0xe1 },
	{ 0x4c, 0 },		{ 0x77, 0x01 },
	{ REG_COM13, 0xc3 },	{ 0x4b, 0x09 },
	{ 0xc9, 0x60 },		{ REG_COM16, 0x38 },
	{ 0x56, 0x40 },

	{ 0x34, 0x11 },		{ REG_COM11, COM11_EXP|COM11_HZAUTO },
	{ 0xa4, 0x88 },		{ 0x96, 0 },
	{ 0x97, 0x30 },		{ 0x98, 0x20 },
	{ 0x99, 0x30 },		{ 0x9a, 0x84 },
	{ 0x9b, 0x29 },		{ 0x9c, 0x03 },
	{ 0x9d, 0x4c },		{ 0x9e, 0x3f },
	{ 0x78, 0x04 },

	/* Extra-weird stuff.  Some sort of multiplexor register */
	{ 0x79, 0x01 },		{ 0xc8, 0xf0 },
	{ 0x79, 0x0f },		{ 0xc8, 0x00 },
	{ 0x79, 0x10 },		{ 0xc8, 0x7e },
	{ 0x79, 0x0a },		{ 0xc8, 0x80 },
	{ 0x79, 0x0b },		{ 0xc8, 0x01 },
	{ 0x79, 0x0c },		{ 0xc8, 0x0f },
	{ 0x79, 0x0d },		{ 0xc8, 0x20 },
	{ 0x79, 0x09 },		{ 0xc8, 0x80 },
	{ 0x79, 0x02 },		{ 0xc8, 0xc0 },
	{ 0x79, 0x03 },		{ 0xc8, 0x40 },
	{ 0x79, 0x05 },		{ 0xc8, 0x30 },
	{ 0x79, 0x26 },

	{ 0xff, 0xff },	/* END MARKER */
};


/*
 * Here we'll try to encapsulate the changes for just the output
 * video format.
 *
 * RGB656 and YUV422 come from OV; RGB444 is homebrewed.
 *
 * IMPORTANT RULE: the first entry must be for COM7, see ov7670_s_fmt for why.
 */


static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_yuv422[] = {
	{ REG_COM7, 0x0 },  /* Selects YUV mode */
	{ REG_RGB444, 0 },	/* No RGB444 please */
	{ REG_COM1, 0 },	/* CCIR601 */
	{ REG_COM15, COM15_R00FF },
	{ REG_COM9, 0x48 }, /* 32x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
	{ 0x4f, 0x80 },		/* "matrix coefficient 1" */
	{ 0x50, 0x80 },		/* "matrix coefficient 2" */
	{ 0x51, 0    },		/* vb */
	{ 0x52, 0x22 },		/* "matrix coefficient 4" */
	{ 0x53, 0x5e },		/* "matrix coefficient 5" */
	{ 0x54, 0x80 },		/* "matrix coefficient 6" */
	{ REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT },
	{ 0xff, 0xff },
};

static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_rgb565[] = {
	{ REG_COM7, COM7_RGB },	/* Selects RGB mode */
	{ REG_RGB444, 0 },	/* No RGB444 please */
	{ REG_COM1, 0x0 },	/* CCIR601 */
	{ REG_COM15, COM15_RGB565 },
	{ REG_COM9, 0x38 },	/* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
	{ 0x4f, 0xb3 },		/* "matrix coefficient 1" */
	{ 0x50, 0xb3 },		/* "matrix coefficient 2" */
	{ 0x51, 0    },		/* vb */
	{ 0x52, 0x3d },		/* "matrix coefficient 4" */
	{ 0x53, 0xa7 },		/* "matrix coefficient 5" */
	{ 0x54, 0xe4 },		/* "matrix coefficient 6" */
	{ REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT },
	{ 0xff, 0xff },
};

static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_rgb444[] = {
	{ REG_COM7, COM7_RGB },	/* Selects RGB mode */
	{ REG_RGB444, R444_ENABLE },	/* Enable xxxxrrrr ggggbbbb */
	{ REG_COM1, 0x0 },	/* CCIR601 */
	{ REG_COM15, COM15_R01FE|COM15_RGB565 }, /* Data range needed? */
	{ REG_COM9, 0x38 },	/* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
	{ 0x4f, 0xb3 },		/* "matrix coefficient 1" */
	{ 0x50, 0xb3 },		/* "matrix coefficient 2" */
	{ 0x51, 0    },		/* vb */
	{ 0x52, 0x3d },		/* "matrix coefficient 4" */
	{ 0x53, 0xa7 },		/* "matrix coefficient 5" */
	{ 0x54, 0xe4 },		/* "matrix coefficient 6" */
	{ REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT|0x2 },  /* Magic rsvd bit */
	{ 0xff, 0xff },
};

static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_raw[] = {
	{ REG_COM7, COM7_BAYER },
	{ REG_COM13, 0x08 }, /* No gamma, magic rsvd bit */
	{ REG_COM16, 0x3d }, /* Edge enhancement, denoise */
	{ REG_REG76, 0xe1 }, /* Pix correction, magic rsvd */
	{ 0xff, 0xff },
};



/*
 * Low-level register I/O.
 *
 * Note that there are two versions of these.  On the XO 1, the
 * i2c controller only does SMBUS, so that's what we use.  The
 * ov7670 is not really an SMBUS device, though, so the communication
 * is not always entirely reliable.
 */
static int ov7670_read_smbus(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
		unsigned char *value)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
	int ret;

	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
	if (ret >= 0) {
		*value = (unsigned char)ret;
		ret = 0;
	}
	return ret;
}


static int ov7670_write_smbus(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
		unsigned char value)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
	int ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);

	if (reg == REG_COM7 && (value & COM7_RESET))
		msleep(5);  /* Wait for reset to run */
	return ret;
}

/*
 * On most platforms, we'd rather do straight i2c I/O.
 */
static int ov7670_read_i2c(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
		unsigned char *value)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
	u8 data = reg;
	struct i2c_msg msg;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Send out the register address...
	 */
	msg.addr = client->addr;
	msg.flags = 0;
	msg.len = 1;
	msg.buf = &data;
	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d on register write\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	/*
	 * ...then read back the result.
	 */
	msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
	if (ret >= 0) {
		*value = data;
		ret = 0;
	}
	return ret;
}


static int ov7670_write_i2c(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
		unsigned char value)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
	struct i2c_msg msg;
	unsigned char data[2] = { reg, value };
	int ret;

	msg.addr = client->addr;
	msg.flags = 0;
	msg.len = 2;
	msg.buf = data;
	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
	if (ret > 0)
		ret = 0;
	if (reg == REG_COM7 && (value & COM7_RESET))
		msleep(5);  /* Wait for reset to run */
	return ret;
}

static int ov7670_read(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
		unsigned char *value)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);

	if (info->use_smbus)
		return ov7670_read_smbus(sd, reg, value);
	else
		return ov7670_read_i2c(sd, reg, value);
}

static int ov7670_write(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
		unsigned char value)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);

	if (info->use_smbus)
		return ov7670_write_smbus(sd, reg, value);
	else
		return ov7670_write_i2c(sd, reg, value);
}

static int ov7670_update_bits(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
		unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
{
	unsigned char orig;
	int ret;

	ret = ov7670_read(sd, reg, &orig);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return ov7670_write(sd, reg, (orig & ~mask) | (value & mask));
}

/*
 * Write a list of register settings; ff/ff stops the process.
 */
static int ov7670_write_array(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct regval_list *vals)
{
	while (vals->reg_num != 0xff || vals->value != 0xff) {
		int ret = ov7670_write(sd, vals->reg_num, vals->value);

		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
		vals++;
	}
	return 0;
}


/*
 * Stuff that knows about the sensor.
 */
static int ov7670_reset(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
{
	ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM7, COM7_RESET);
	msleep(1);
	return 0;
}


static int ov7670_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
{
	return ov7670_write_array(sd, ov7670_default_regs);
}

static int ov7670_detect(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
	unsigned char v;
	int ret;

	ret = ov7670_init(sd, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MIDH, &v);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	if (v != 0x7f) /* OV manuf. id. */
		return -ENODEV;
	ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MIDL, &v);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	if (v != 0xa2)
		return -ENODEV;
	/*
	 * OK, we know we have an OmniVision chip...but which one?
	 */
	ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_PID, &v);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	if (v != 0x76)  /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */
		return -ENODEV;
	ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_VER, &v);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	if (v != 0x73)  /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */
		return -ENODEV;
	return 0;
}


/*
 * Store information about the video data format.  The color matrix
 * is deeply tied into the format, so keep the relevant values here.
 * The magic matrix numbers come from OmniVision.
 */
static struct ov7670_format_struct {
	u32 mbus_code;
	enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
	struct regval_list *regs;
	int cmatrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
} ov7670_formats[] = {
	{
		.mbus_code	= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
		.regs		= ov7670_fmt_yuv422,
		.cmatrix	= { 128, -128, 0, -34, -94, 128 },
	},
	{
		.mbus_code	= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB444_2X8_PADHI_LE,
		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
		.regs		= ov7670_fmt_rgb444,
		.cmatrix	= { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
	},
	{
		.mbus_code	= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE,
		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
		.regs		= ov7670_fmt_rgb565,
		.cmatrix	= { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
	},
	{
		.mbus_code	= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
		.regs		= ov7670_fmt_raw,
		.cmatrix	= { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
	},
};
#define N_OV7670_FMTS ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_formats)


/*
 * Then there is the issue of window sizes.  Try to capture the info here.
 */

/*
 * QCIF mode is done (by OV) in a very strange way - it actually looks like
 * VGA with weird scaling options - they do *not* use the canned QCIF mode
 * which is allegedly provided by the sensor.  So here's the weird register
 * settings.
 */
static struct regval_list ov7670_qcif_regs[] = {
	{ REG_COM3, COM3_SCALEEN|COM3_DCWEN },
	{ REG_COM3, COM3_DCWEN },
	{ REG_COM14, COM14_DCWEN | 0x01},
	{ 0x73, 0xf1 },
	{ 0xa2, 0x52 },
	{ 0x7b, 0x1c },
	{ 0x7c, 0x28 },
	{ 0x7d, 0x3c },
	{ 0x7f, 0x69 },
	{ REG_COM9, 0x38 },
	{ 0xa1, 0x0b },
	{ 0x74, 0x19 },
	{ 0x9a, 0x80 },
	{ 0x43, 0x14 },
	{ REG_COM13, 0xc0 },
	{ 0xff, 0xff },
};

static struct ov7670_win_size ov7670_win_sizes[] = {
	/* VGA */
	{
		.width		= VGA_WIDTH,
		.height		= VGA_HEIGHT,
		.com7_bit	= COM7_FMT_VGA,
		.hstart		= 158,	/* These values from */
		.hstop		=  14,	/* Omnivision */
		.vstart		=  10,
		.vstop		= 490,
		.regs		= NULL,
	},
	/* CIF */
	{
		.width		= CIF_WIDTH,
		.height		= CIF_HEIGHT,
		.com7_bit	= COM7_FMT_CIF,
		.hstart		= 170,	/* Empirically determined */
		.hstop		=  90,
		.vstart		=  14,
		.vstop		= 494,
		.regs		= NULL,
	},
	/* QVGA */
	{
		.width		= QVGA_WIDTH,
		.height		= QVGA_HEIGHT,
		.com7_bit	= COM7_FMT_QVGA,
		.hstart		= 168,	/* Empirically determined */
		.hstop		=  24,
		.vstart		=  12,
		.vstop		= 492,
		.regs		= NULL,
	},
	/* QCIF */
	{
		.width		= QCIF_WIDTH,
		.height		= QCIF_HEIGHT,
		.com7_bit	= COM7_FMT_VGA, /* see comment above */
		.hstart		= 456,	/* Empirically determined */
		.hstop		=  24,
		.vstart		=  14,
		.vstop		= 494,
		.regs		= ov7670_qcif_regs,
	}
};

static struct ov7670_win_size ov7675_win_sizes[] = {
	/*
	 * Currently, only VGA is supported. Theoretically it could be possible
	 * to support CIF, QVGA and QCIF too. Taking values for ov7670 as a
	 * base and tweak them empirically could be required.
	 */
	{
		.width		= VGA_WIDTH,
		.height		= VGA_HEIGHT,
		.com7_bit	= COM7_FMT_VGA,
		.hstart		= 158,	/* These values from */
		.hstop		=  14,	/* Omnivision */
		.vstart		=  14,  /* Empirically determined */
		.vstop		= 494,
		.regs		= NULL,
	}
};

static void ov7675_get_framerate(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				 struct v4l2_fract *tpf)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
	u32 clkrc = info->clkrc;
	int pll_factor;

	if (info->pll_bypass)
		pll_factor = 1;
	else
		pll_factor = PLL_FACTOR;

	clkrc++;
	if (info->fmt->mbus_code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8)
		clkrc = (clkrc >> 1);

	tpf->numerator = 1;
	tpf->denominator = (5 * pll_factor * info->clock_speed) /
			(4 * clkrc);
}

static int ov7675_apply_framerate(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
	int ret;

	ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_CLKRC, info->clkrc);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return ov7670_write(sd, REG_DBLV,
			    info->pll_bypass ? DBLV_BYPASS : DBLV_X4);
}

static int ov7675_set_framerate(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				 struct v4l2_fract *tpf)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
	u32 clkrc;
	int pll_factor;

	/*
	 * The formula is fps = 5/4*pixclk for YUV/RGB and
	 * fps = 5/2*pixclk for RAW.
	 *
	 * pixclk = clock_speed / (clkrc + 1) * PLLfactor
	 *
	 */
	if (tpf->numerator == 0 || tpf->denominator == 0) {
		clkrc = 0;
	} else {
		pll_factor = info->pll_bypass ? 1 : PLL_FACTOR;
		clkrc = (5 * pll_factor * info->clock_speed * tpf->numerator) /
			(4 * tpf->denominator);
		if (info->fmt->mbus_code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8)
			clkrc = (clkrc << 1);
		clkrc--;
	}

	/*
	 * The datasheet claims that clkrc = 0 will divide the input clock by 1
	 * but we've checked with an oscilloscope that it divides by 2 instead.
	 * So, if clkrc = 0 just bypass the divider.
	 */
	if (clkrc <= 0)
		clkrc = CLK_EXT;
	else if (clkrc > CLK_SCALE)
		clkrc = CLK_SCALE;
	info->clkrc = clkrc;

	/* Recalculate frame rate */
	ov7675_get_framerate(sd, tpf);

	/*
	 * If the device is not powered up by the host driver do
	 * not apply any changes to H/W at this time. Instead
	 * the framerate will be restored right after power-up.
	 */
	if (info->on)
		return ov7675_apply_framerate(sd);

	return 0;
}

static void ov7670_get_framerate_legacy(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				 struct v4l2_fract *tpf)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);

	tpf->numerator = 1;
	tpf->denominator = info->clock_speed;
	if ((info->clkrc & CLK_EXT) == 0 && (info->clkrc & CLK_SCALE) > 1)
		tpf->denominator /= (info->clkrc & CLK_SCALE);
}

static int ov7670_set_framerate_legacy(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
					struct v4l2_fract *tpf)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
	int div;

	if (tpf->numerator == 0 || tpf->denominator == 0)
		div = 1;  /* Reset to full rate */
	else
		div = (tpf->numerator * info->clock_speed) / tpf->denominator;
	if (div == 0)
		div = 1;
	else if (div > CLK_SCALE)
		div = CLK_SCALE;
	info->clkrc = (info->clkrc & 0x80) | div;
	tpf->numerator = 1;
	tpf->denominator = info->clock_speed / div;

	/*
	 * If the device is not powered up by the host driver do
	 * not apply any changes to H/W at this time. Instead
	 * the framerate will be restored right after power-up.
	 */
	if (info->on)
		return ov7670_write(sd, REG_CLKRC, info->clkrc);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Store a set of start/stop values into the camera.
 */
static int ov7670_set_hw(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int hstart, int hstop,
		int vstart, int vstop)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned char v;
	/*
	 * Horizontal: 11 bits, top 8 live in hstart and hstop.  Bottom 3 of
	 * hstart are in href[2:0], bottom 3 of hstop in href[5:3].  There is
	 * a mystery "edge offset" value in the top two bits of href.
	 */
	ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_HSTART, (hstart >> 3) & 0xff);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_HSTOP, (hstop >> 3) & 0xff);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_HREF, &v);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	v = (v & 0xc0) | ((hstop & 0x7) << 3) | (hstart & 0x7);
	msleep(10);
	ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_HREF, v);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	/* Vertical: similar arrangement, but only 10 bits. */
	ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_VSTART, (vstart >> 2) & 0xff);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_VSTOP, (vstop >> 2) & 0xff);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_VREF, &v);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	v = (v & 0xf0) | ((vstop & 0x3) << 2) | (vstart & 0x3);
	msleep(10);
	return ov7670_write(sd, REG_VREF, v);
}


static int ov7670_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
		struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
{
	if (code->pad || code->index >= N_OV7670_FMTS)
		return -EINVAL;

	code->code = ov7670_formats[code->index].mbus_code;
	return 0;
}

static int ov7670_try_fmt_internal(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt,
		struct ov7670_format_struct **ret_fmt,
		struct ov7670_win_size **ret_wsize)
{
	int index, i;
	struct ov7670_win_size *wsize;
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
	unsigned int n_win_sizes = info->devtype->n_win_sizes;
	unsigned int win_sizes_limit = n_win_sizes;

	for (index = 0; index < N_OV7670_FMTS; index++)
		if (ov7670_formats[index].mbus_code == fmt->code)
			break;
	if (index >= N_OV7670_FMTS) {
		/* default to first format */
		index = 0;
		fmt->code = ov7670_formats[0].mbus_code;
	}
	if (ret_fmt != NULL)
		*ret_fmt = ov7670_formats + index;
	/*
	 * Fields: the OV devices claim to be progressive.
	 */
	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;

	/*
	 * Don't consider values that don't match min_height and min_width
	 * constraints.
	 */
	if (info->min_width || info->min_height)
		for (i = 0; i < n_win_sizes; i++) {
			wsize = info->devtype->win_sizes + i;

			if (wsize->width < info->min_width ||
				wsize->height < info->min_height) {
				win_sizes_limit = i;
				break;
			}
		}
	/*
	 * Round requested image size down to the nearest
	 * we support, but not below the smallest.
	 */
	for (wsize = info->devtype->win_sizes;
	     wsize < info->devtype->win_sizes + win_sizes_limit; wsize++)
		if (fmt->width >= wsize->width && fmt->height >= wsize->height)
			break;
	if (wsize >= info->devtype->win_sizes + win_sizes_limit)
		wsize--;   /* Take the smallest one */
	if (ret_wsize != NULL)
		*ret_wsize = wsize;
	/*
	 * Note the size we'll actually handle.
	 */
	fmt->width = wsize->width;
	fmt->height = wsize->height;
	fmt->colorspace = ov7670_formats[index].colorspace;

	info->format = *fmt;

	return 0;
}

static int ov7670_apply_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
	struct ov7670_win_size *wsize = info->wsize;
	unsigned char com7, com10 = 0;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * COM7 is a pain in the ass, it doesn't like to be read then
	 * quickly written afterward.  But we have everything we need
	 * to set it absolutely here, as long as the format-specific
	 * register sets list it first.
	 */
	com7 = info->fmt->regs[0].value;
	com7 |= wsize->com7_bit;
	ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM7, com7);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/*
	 * Configure the media bus through COM10 register
	 */
	if (info->mbus_config & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)
		com10 |= COM10_VS_NEG;
	if (info->mbus_config & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)
		com10 |= COM10_HREF_REV;
	if (info->pclk_hb_disable)
		com10 |= COM10_PCLK_HB;
	ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM10, com10);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/*
	 * Now write the rest of the array.  Also store start/stops
	 */
	ret = ov7670_write_array(sd, info->fmt->regs + 1);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = ov7670_set_hw(sd, wsize->hstart, wsize->hstop, wsize->vstart,
			    wsize->vstop);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (wsize->regs) {
		ret = ov7670_write_array(sd, wsize->regs);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	/*
	 * If we're running RGB565, we must rewrite clkrc after setting
	 * the other parameters or the image looks poor.  If we're *not*
	 * doing RGB565, we must not rewrite clkrc or the image looks
	 * *really* poor.
	 *
	 * (Update) Now that we retain clkrc state, we should be able
	 * to write it unconditionally, and that will make the frame
	 * rate persistent too.
	 */
	ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_CLKRC, info->clkrc);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Set a format.
 */
static int ov7670_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt;
#endif
	int ret;

	if (format->pad)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
		ret = ov7670_try_fmt_internal(sd, &format->format, NULL, NULL);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
		mbus_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state,
						      format->pad);
		*mbus_fmt = format->format;
#endif
		return 0;
	}

	ret = ov7670_try_fmt_internal(sd, &format->format, &info->fmt, &info->wsize);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/*
	 * If the device is not powered up by the host driver do
	 * not apply any changes to H/W at this time. Instead
	 * the frame format will be restored right after power-up.
	 */
	if (info->on)
		return ov7670_apply_fmt(sd);

	return 0;
}

static int ov7670_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
			  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt;
#endif

	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
		mbus_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
		format->format = *mbus_fmt;
		return 0;
#else
		return -EINVAL;
#endif
	} else {
		format->format = info->format;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Implement G/S_PARM.  There is a "high quality" mode we could try
 * to do someday; for now, we just do the frame rate tweak.
 */
static int ov7670_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *ival)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);


	info->devtype->get_framerate(sd, &ival->interval);

	return 0;
}

static int ov7670_s_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *ival)
{
	struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &ival->interval;
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);


	return info->devtype->set_framerate(sd, tpf);
}


/*
 * Frame intervals.  Since frame rates are controlled with the clock
 * divider, we can only do 30/n for integer n values.  So no continuous
 * or stepwise options.  Here we just pick a handful of logical values.
 */

static int ov7670_frame_rates[] = { 30, 15, 10, 5, 1 };

static int ov7670_enum_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
				      struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
	unsigned int n_win_sizes = info->devtype->n_win_sizes;
	int i;

	if (fie->pad)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (fie->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_frame_rates))
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Check if the width/height is valid.
	 *
	 * If a minimum width/height was requested, filter out the capture
	 * windows that fall outside that.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < n_win_sizes; i++) {
		struct ov7670_win_size *win = &info->devtype->win_sizes[i];

		if (info->min_width && win->width < info->min_width)
			continue;
		if (info->min_height && win->height < info->min_height)
			continue;
		if (fie->width == win->width && fie->height == win->height)
			break;
	}
	if (i == n_win_sizes)
		return -EINVAL;
	fie->interval.numerator = 1;
	fie->interval.denominator = ov7670_frame_rates[fie->index];
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Frame size enumeration
 */
static int ov7670_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
	int i;
	int num_valid = -1;
	__u32 index = fse->index;
	unsigned int n_win_sizes = info->devtype->n_win_sizes;

	if (fse->pad)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * If a minimum width/height was requested, filter out the capture
	 * windows that fall outside that.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < n_win_sizes; i++) {
		struct ov7670_win_size *win = &info->devtype->win_sizes[i];

		if (info->min_width && win->width < info->min_width)
			continue;
		if (info->min_height && win->height < info->min_height)
			continue;
		if (index == ++num_valid) {
			fse->min_width = fse->max_width = win->width;
			fse->min_height = fse->max_height = win->height;
			return 0;
		}
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

/*
 * Code for dealing with controls.
 */

static int ov7670_store_cmatrix(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
		int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN])
{
	int i, ret;
	unsigned char signbits = 0;

	/*
	 * Weird crap seems to exist in the upper part of
	 * the sign bits register, so let's preserve it.
	 */
	ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_CMATRIX_SIGN, &signbits);
	signbits &= 0xc0;

	for (i = 0; i < CMATRIX_LEN; i++) {
		unsigned char raw;

		if (matrix[i] < 0) {
			signbits |= (1 << i);
			if (matrix[i] < -255)
				raw = 0xff;
			else
				raw = (-1 * matrix[i]) & 0xff;
		} else {
			if (matrix[i] > 255)
				raw = 0xff;
			else
				raw = matrix[i] & 0xff;
		}
		ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_CMATRIX_BASE + i, raw);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
	return ov7670_write(sd, REG_CMATRIX_SIGN, signbits);
}


/*
 * Hue also requires messing with the color matrix.  It also requires
 * trig functions, which tend not to be well supported in the kernel.
 * So here is a simple table of sine values, 0-90 degrees, in steps
 * of five degrees.  Values are multiplied by 1000.
 *
 * The following naive approximate trig functions require an argument
 * carefully limited to -180 <= theta <= 180.
 */
#define SIN_STEP 5
static const int ov7670_sin_table[] = {
	   0,	 87,   173,   258,   342,   422,
	 499,	573,   642,   707,   766,   819,
	 866,	906,   939,   965,   984,   996,
	1000
};

static int ov7670_sine(int theta)
{
	int chs = 1;
	int sine;

	if (theta < 0) {
		theta = -theta;
		chs = -1;
	}
	if (theta <= 90)
		sine = ov7670_sin_table[theta/SIN_STEP];
	else {
		theta -= 90;
		sine = 1000 - ov7670_sin_table[theta/SIN_STEP];
	}
	return sine*chs;
}

static int ov7670_cosine(int theta)
{
	theta = 90 - theta;
	if (theta > 180)
		theta -= 360;
	else if (theta < -180)
		theta += 360;
	return ov7670_sine(theta);
}




static void ov7670_calc_cmatrix(struct ov7670_info *info,
		int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN], int sat, int hue)
{
	int i;
	/*
	 * Apply the current saturation setting first.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < CMATRIX_LEN; i++)
		matrix[i] = (info->fmt->cmatrix[i] * sat) >> 7;
	/*
	 * Then, if need be, rotate the hue value.
	 */
	if (hue != 0) {
		int sinth, costh, tmpmatrix[CMATRIX_LEN];

		memcpy(tmpmatrix, matrix, CMATRIX_LEN*sizeof(int));
		sinth = ov7670_sine(hue);
		costh = ov7670_cosine(hue);

		matrix[0] = (matrix[3]*sinth + matrix[0]*costh)/1000;
		matrix[1] = (matrix[4]*sinth + matrix[1]*costh)/1000;
		matrix[2] = (matrix[5]*sinth + matrix[2]*costh)/1000;
		matrix[3] = (matrix[3]*costh - matrix[0]*sinth)/1000;
		matrix[4] = (matrix[4]*costh - matrix[1]*sinth)/1000;
		matrix[5] = (matrix[5]*costh - matrix[2]*sinth)/1000;
	}
}



static int ov7670_s_sat_hue(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int sat, int hue)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
	int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN];

	ov7670_calc_cmatrix(info, matrix, sat, hue);
	return ov7670_store_cmatrix(sd, matrix);
}


/*
 * Some weird registers seem to store values in a sign/magnitude format!
 */

static unsigned char ov7670_abs_to_sm(unsigned char v)
{
	if (v > 127)
		return v & 0x7f;
	return (128 - v) | 0x80;
}

static int ov7670_s_brightness(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
{
	unsigned char com8 = 0, v;

	ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8);
	com8 &= ~COM8_AEC;
	ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM8, com8);
	v = ov7670_abs_to_sm(value);
	return ov7670_write(sd, REG_BRIGHT, v);
}

static int ov7670_s_contrast(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
{
	return ov7670_write(sd, REG_CONTRAS, (unsigned char) value);
}

static int ov7670_s_hflip(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
{
	unsigned char v = 0;
	int ret;

	ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MVFP, &v);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	if (value)
		v |= MVFP_MIRROR;
	else
		v &= ~MVFP_MIRROR;
	msleep(10);  /* FIXME */
	return ov7670_write(sd, REG_MVFP, v);
}

static int ov7670_s_vflip(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
{
	unsigned char v = 0;
	int ret;

	ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MVFP, &v);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	if (value)
		v |= MVFP_FLIP;
	else
		v &= ~MVFP_FLIP;
	msleep(10);  /* FIXME */
	return ov7670_write(sd, REG_MVFP, v);
}

/*
 * GAIN is split between REG_GAIN and REG_VREF[7:6].  If one believes
 * the data sheet, the VREF parts should be the most significant, but
 * experience shows otherwise.  There seems to be little value in
 * messing with the VREF bits, so we leave them alone.
 */
static int ov7670_g_gain(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned char gain;

	ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_GAIN, &gain);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	*value = gain;
	return 0;
}

static int ov7670_s_gain(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned char com8;

	ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_GAIN, value & 0xff);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	/* Have to turn off AGC as well */
	ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	return ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM8, com8 & ~COM8_AGC);
}

/*
 * Tweak autogain.
 */
static int ov7670_s_autogain(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned char com8;

	ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8);
	if (ret == 0) {
		if (value)
			com8 |= COM8_AGC;
		else
			com8 &= ~COM8_AGC;
		ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM8, com8);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int ov7670_s_exp(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned char com1, com8, aech, aechh;

	ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM1, &com1) +
		ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8) +
		ov7670_read(sd, REG_AECHH, &aechh);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	com1 = (com1 & 0xfc) | (value & 0x03);
	aech = (value >> 2) & 0xff;
	aechh = (aechh & 0xc0) | ((value >> 10) & 0x3f);
	ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM1, com1) +
		ov7670_write(sd, REG_AECH, aech) +
		ov7670_write(sd, REG_AECHH, aechh);
	/* Have to turn off AEC as well */
	if (ret == 0)
		ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM8, com8 & ~COM8_AEC);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Tweak autoexposure.
 */
static int ov7670_s_autoexp(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
		enum v4l2_exposure_auto_type value)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned char com8;

	ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8);
	if (ret == 0) {
		if (value == V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO)
			com8 |= COM8_AEC;
		else
			com8 &= ~COM8_AEC;
		ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM8, com8);
	}
	return ret;
}

static const char * const ov7670_test_pattern_menu[] = {
	"No test output",
	"Shifting \"1\"",
	"8-bar color bar",
	"Fade to gray color bar",
};

static int ov7670_s_test_pattern(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
{
	int ret;

	ret = ov7670_update_bits(sd, REG_SCALING_XSC, TEST_PATTTERN_0,
				value & BIT(0) ? TEST_PATTTERN_0 : 0);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return ov7670_update_bits(sd, REG_SCALING_YSC, TEST_PATTTERN_1,
				value & BIT(1) ? TEST_PATTTERN_1 : 0);
}

static int ov7670_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = to_sd(ctrl);
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);

	switch (ctrl->id) {
	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
		return ov7670_g_gain(sd, &info->gain->val);
	}
	return -EINVAL;
}

static int ov7670_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = to_sd(ctrl);
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);

	switch (ctrl->id) {
	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
		return ov7670_s_brightness(sd, ctrl->val);
	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
		return ov7670_s_contrast(sd, ctrl->val);
	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
		return ov7670_s_sat_hue(sd,
				info->saturation->val, info->hue->val);
	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
		return ov7670_s_vflip(sd, ctrl->val);
	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
		return ov7670_s_hflip(sd, ctrl->val);
	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
		/* Only set manual gain if auto gain is not explicitly
		   turned on. */
		if (!ctrl->val) {
			/* ov7670_s_gain turns off auto gain */
			return ov7670_s_gain(sd, info->gain->val);
		}
		return ov7670_s_autogain(sd, ctrl->val);
	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
		/* Only set manual exposure if auto exposure is not explicitly
		   turned on. */
		if (ctrl->val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL) {
			/* ov7670_s_exp turns off auto exposure */
			return ov7670_s_exp(sd, info->exposure->val);
		}
		return ov7670_s_autoexp(sd, ctrl->val);
	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
		return ov7670_s_test_pattern(sd, ctrl->val);
	}
	return -EINVAL;
}

static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov7670_ctrl_ops = {
	.s_ctrl = ov7670_s_ctrl,
	.g_volatile_ctrl = ov7670_g_volatile_ctrl,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
static int ov7670_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
{
	unsigned char val = 0;
	int ret;

	ret = ov7670_read(sd, reg->reg & 0xff, &val);
	reg->val = val;
	reg->size = 1;
	return ret;
}

static int ov7670_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
{
	ov7670_write(sd, reg->reg & 0xff, reg->val & 0xff);
	return 0;
}
#endif

static void ov7670_power_on(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);

	if (info->on)
		return;

	clk_prepare_enable(info->clk);

	if (info->pwdn_gpio)
		gpiod_set_value(info->pwdn_gpio, 0);
	if (info->resetb_gpio) {
		gpiod_set_value(info->resetb_gpio, 1);
		usleep_range(500, 1000);
		gpiod_set_value(info->resetb_gpio, 0);
	}
	if (info->pwdn_gpio || info->resetb_gpio || info->clk)
		usleep_range(3000, 5000);

	info->on = true;
}

static void ov7670_power_off(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);

	if (!info->on)
		return;

	clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);

	if (info->pwdn_gpio)
		gpiod_set_value(info->pwdn_gpio, 1);

	info->on = false;
}

static int ov7670_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);

	if (info->on == on)
		return 0;

	if (on) {
		ov7670_power_on(sd);
		ov7670_init(sd, 0);
		ov7670_apply_fmt(sd);
		ov7675_apply_framerate(sd);
		v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&info->hdl);
	} else {
		ov7670_power_off(sd);
	}

	return 0;
}

static void ov7670_get_default_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				      struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format)
{
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);

	format->width = info->devtype->win_sizes[0].width;
	format->height = info->devtype->win_sizes[0].height;
	format->colorspace = info->fmt->colorspace;
	format->code = info->fmt->mbus_code;
	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
static int ov7670_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
{
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format =
				v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->state, 0);

	ov7670_get_default_format(sd, format);

	return 0;
}
#endif

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov7670_core_ops = {
	.reset = ov7670_reset,
	.init = ov7670_init,
	.s_power = ov7670_s_power,
	.log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status,
	.subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
	.g_register = ov7670_g_register,
	.s_register = ov7670_s_register,
#endif
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov7670_video_ops = {
	.s_frame_interval = ov7670_s_frame_interval,
	.g_frame_interval = ov7670_g_frame_interval,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov7670_pad_ops = {
	.enum_frame_interval = ov7670_enum_frame_interval,
	.enum_frame_size = ov7670_enum_frame_size,
	.enum_mbus_code = ov7670_enum_mbus_code,
	.get_fmt = ov7670_get_fmt,
	.set_fmt = ov7670_set_fmt,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov7670_ops = {
	.core = &ov7670_core_ops,
	.video = &ov7670_video_ops,
	.pad = &ov7670_pad_ops,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov7670_subdev_internal_ops = {
	.open = ov7670_open,
};
#endif

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static const struct ov7670_devtype ov7670_devdata[] = {
	[MODEL_OV7670] = {
		.win_sizes = ov7670_win_sizes,
		.n_win_sizes = ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_win_sizes),
		.set_framerate = ov7670_set_framerate_legacy,
		.get_framerate = ov7670_get_framerate_legacy,
	},
	[MODEL_OV7675] = {
		.win_sizes = ov7675_win_sizes,
		.n_win_sizes = ARRAY_SIZE(ov7675_win_sizes),
		.set_framerate = ov7675_set_framerate,
		.get_framerate = ov7675_get_framerate,
	},
};

static int ov7670_init_gpio(struct i2c_client *client, struct ov7670_info *info)
{
	info->pwdn_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "powerdown",
			GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
	if (IS_ERR(info->pwdn_gpio)) {
		dev_info(&client->dev, "can't get %s GPIO\n", "powerdown");
		return PTR_ERR(info->pwdn_gpio);
	}

	info->resetb_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset",
			GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
	if (IS_ERR(info->resetb_gpio)) {
		dev_info(&client->dev, "can't get %s GPIO\n", "reset");
		return PTR_ERR(info->resetb_gpio);
	}

	usleep_range(3000, 5000);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * ov7670_parse_dt() - Parse device tree to collect mbus configuration
 *			properties
 */
static int ov7670_parse_dt(struct device *dev,
			   struct ov7670_info *info)
{
	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);
	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = { .bus_type = 0 };
	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
	int ret;

	if (!fwnode)
		return -EINVAL;

	info->pclk_hb_disable = false;
	if (fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "ov7670,pclk-hb-disable"))
		info->pclk_hb_disable = true;

	ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL);
	if (!ep)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(ep, &bus_cfg);
	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (bus_cfg.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL) {
		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported media bus type\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	info->mbus_config = bus_cfg.bus.parallel.flags;

	return 0;
}

static int ov7670_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	const struct i2c_device_id *id = i2c_client_get_device_id(client);
	struct v4l2_fract tpf;
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
	struct ov7670_info *info;
	int ret;

	info = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (info == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	sd = &info->sd;
	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &ov7670_ops);

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
	sd->internal_ops = &ov7670_subdev_internal_ops;
	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
#endif

	info->clock_speed = 30; /* default: a guess */

	if (dev_fwnode(&client->dev)) {
		ret = ov7670_parse_dt(&client->dev, info);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

	} else if (client->dev.platform_data) {
		struct ov7670_config *config = client->dev.platform_data;

		/*
		 * Must apply configuration before initializing device, because it
		 * selects I/O method.
		 */
		info->min_width = config->min_width;
		info->min_height = config->min_height;
		info->use_smbus = config->use_smbus;

		if (config->clock_speed)
			info->clock_speed = config->clock_speed;

		if (config->pll_bypass)
			info->pll_bypass = true;

		if (config->pclk_hb_disable)
			info->pclk_hb_disable = true;
	}

	info->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, "xclk"); /* optional */
	if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(info->clk);
		if (ret == -ENOENT)
			info->clk = NULL;
		else
			return ret;
	}

	ret = ov7670_init_gpio(client, info);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ov7670_power_on(sd);

	if (info->clk) {
		info->clock_speed = clk_get_rate(info->clk) / 1000000;
		if (info->clock_speed < 10 || info->clock_speed > 48) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto power_off;
		}
	}

	/* Make sure it's an ov7670 */
	ret = ov7670_detect(sd);
	if (ret) {
		v4l_dbg(1, debug, client,
			"chip found @ 0x%x (%s) is not an ov7670 chip.\n",
			client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
		goto power_off;
	}
	v4l_info(client, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n",
			client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);

	info->devtype = &ov7670_devdata[id->driver_data];
	info->fmt = &ov7670_formats[0];
	info->wsize = &info->devtype->win_sizes[0];

	ov7670_get_default_format(sd, &info->format);

	info->clkrc = 0;

	/* Set default frame rate to 30 fps */
	tpf.numerator = 1;
	tpf.denominator = 30;
	info->devtype->set_framerate(sd, &tpf);

	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&info->hdl, 10);
	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&info->hdl, &ov7670_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 255, 1, 128);
	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&info->hdl, &ov7670_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 127, 1, 64);
	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&info->hdl, &ov7670_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&info->hdl, &ov7670_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
	info->saturation = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&info->hdl, &ov7670_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 256, 1, 128);
	info->hue = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&info->hdl, &ov7670_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_HUE, -180, 180, 5, 0);
	info->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&info->hdl, &ov7670_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 255, 1, 128);
	info->auto_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&info->hdl, &ov7670_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
	info->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&info->hdl, &ov7670_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 0, 65535, 1, 500);
	info->auto_exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&info->hdl, &ov7670_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0,
			V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&info->hdl, &ov7670_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
			ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0, 0,
			ov7670_test_pattern_menu);
	sd->ctrl_handler = &info->hdl;
	if (info->hdl.error) {
		ret = info->hdl.error;

		goto hdl_free;
	}
	/*
	 * We have checked empirically that hw allows to read back the gain
	 * value chosen by auto gain but that's not the case for auto exposure.
	 */
	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &info->auto_gain, 0, true);
	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &info->auto_exposure,
			       V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, false);
	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &info->saturation);

#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
	info->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
	info->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&info->sd.entity, 1, &info->pad);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto hdl_free;
#endif

	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&info->hdl);

	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&info->sd);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto entity_cleanup;

	ov7670_power_off(sd);
	return 0;

entity_cleanup:
	media_entity_cleanup(&info->sd.entity);
hdl_free:
	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&info->hdl);
power_off:
	ov7670_power_off(sd);
	return ret;
}

static void ov7670_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);

	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&info->hdl);
	media_entity_cleanup(&info->sd.entity);
}

static const struct i2c_device_id ov7670_id[] = {
	{ "ov7670", MODEL_OV7670 },
	{ "ov7675", MODEL_OV7675 },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov7670_id);

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
static const struct of_device_id ov7670_of_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "ovti,ov7670", },
	{ /* sentinel */ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov7670_of_match);
#endif

static struct i2c_driver ov7670_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name	= "ov7670",
		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ov7670_of_match),
	},
	.probe_new	= ov7670_probe,
	.remove		= ov7670_remove,
	.id_table	= ov7670_id,
};

module_i2c_driver(ov7670_driver);