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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ARM cacheinfo support
*
* Copyright (C) 2023 Linaro Ltd.
* Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Ltd.
* All Rights Reserved
*/
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <asm/cachetype.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/system_info.h>
/* Ctypen, bits[3(n - 1) + 2 : 3(n - 1)], for n = 1 to 7 */
#define CLIDR_CTYPE_SHIFT(level) (3 * (level - 1))
#define CLIDR_CTYPE_MASK(level) (7 << CLIDR_CTYPE_SHIFT(level))
#define CLIDR_CTYPE(clidr, level) \
(((clidr) & CLIDR_CTYPE_MASK(level)) >> CLIDR_CTYPE_SHIFT(level))
#define MAX_CACHE_LEVEL 7 /* Max 7 level supported */
#define CTR_FORMAT_MASK GENMASK(31, 29)
#define CTR_FORMAT_ARMV6 0
#define CTR_FORMAT_ARMV7 4
#define CTR_CWG_MASK GENMASK(27, 24)
#define CTR_DSIZE_LEN_MASK GENMASK(13, 12)
#define CTR_ISIZE_LEN_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
/* Also valid for v7m */
static inline int cache_line_size_cp15(void)
{
u32 ctr = read_cpuid_cachetype();
u32 format = FIELD_GET(CTR_FORMAT_MASK, ctr);
if (format == CTR_FORMAT_ARMV7) {
u32 cwg = FIELD_GET(CTR_CWG_MASK, ctr);
return cwg ? 4 << cwg : ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN;
} else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(format != CTR_FORMAT_ARMV6)) {
return ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN;
}
return 8 << max(FIELD_GET(CTR_ISIZE_LEN_MASK, ctr),
FIELD_GET(CTR_DSIZE_LEN_MASK, ctr));
}
int cache_line_size(void)
{
if (coherency_max_size != 0)
return coherency_max_size;
/* CP15 is optional / implementation defined before ARMv6 */
if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
return ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN;
return cache_line_size_cp15();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_line_size);
static inline enum cache_type get_cache_type(int level)
{
u32 clidr;
if (level > MAX_CACHE_LEVEL)
return CACHE_TYPE_NOCACHE;
clidr = read_clidr();
return CLIDR_CTYPE(clidr, level);
}
static void ci_leaf_init(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
enum cache_type type, unsigned int level)
{
this_leaf->level = level;
this_leaf->type = type;
}
static int detect_cache_level(unsigned int *level_p, unsigned int *leaves_p)
{
unsigned int ctype, level, leaves;
u32 ctr, format;
/* CLIDR is not present before ARMv7/v7m */
if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv7)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* Don't try reading CLIDR if CTR declares old format */
ctr = read_cpuid_cachetype();
format = FIELD_GET(CTR_FORMAT_MASK, ctr);
if (format != CTR_FORMAT_ARMV7)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
for (level = 1, leaves = 0; level <= MAX_CACHE_LEVEL; level++) {
ctype = get_cache_type(level);
if (ctype == CACHE_TYPE_NOCACHE) {
level--;
break;
}
/* Separate instruction and data caches */
leaves += (ctype == CACHE_TYPE_SEPARATE) ? 2 : 1;
}
*level_p = level;
*leaves_p = leaves;
return 0;
}
int early_cache_level(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
return detect_cache_level(&this_cpu_ci->num_levels, &this_cpu_ci->num_leaves);
}
int init_cache_level(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned int level, leaves;
struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
int fw_level;
int ret;
ret = detect_cache_level(&level, &leaves);
if (ret)
return ret;
fw_level = of_find_last_cache_level(cpu);
if (level < fw_level) {
/*
* some external caches not specified in CLIDR_EL1
* the information may be available in the device tree
* only unified external caches are considered here
*/
leaves += (fw_level - level);
level = fw_level;
}
this_cpu_ci->num_levels = level;
this_cpu_ci->num_leaves = leaves;
return 0;
}
int populate_cache_leaves(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned int level, idx;
enum cache_type type;
struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list;
unsigned int arch = cpu_architecture();
/* CLIDR is not present before ARMv7/v7m */
if (arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv7)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
for (idx = 0, level = 1; level <= this_cpu_ci->num_levels &&
idx < this_cpu_ci->num_leaves; idx++, level++) {
type = get_cache_type(level);
if (type == CACHE_TYPE_SEPARATE) {
ci_leaf_init(this_leaf++, CACHE_TYPE_DATA, level);
ci_leaf_init(this_leaf++, CACHE_TYPE_INST, level);
} else {
ci_leaf_init(this_leaf++, type, level);
}
}
return 0;
}
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