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8 daysMerge tag 'net-next-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s, thus making the table allocation size a power of two - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid buffer size drifting up - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection. This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023) - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection Cross-tree stuff: - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it Netfilter: - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU. Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable Wireless: - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth - Radar detection improvements - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client probing - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking, aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware Driver API: - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink instances which span multiple PFs - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement in mlx5 and fbnic) - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement in mana) - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x) - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5) Misc: - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter Drivers - Software: - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source MAC address - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad LACP "independent control" - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload coalescing) - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages) - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt): - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost - Broadcom 800GE (bnge): - add link status and configuration handling - add various HW and SW statistics - Marvell/Cavium: - NPC HW block support for cn20k - Huawei (hinic3): - add mailbox / control queue - add rx VLAN offload - add driver info and link management - Ethernet NICs: - Marvell/Aquantia: - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards - Realtek PCI (r8169): - add support for RTL8125cp - Realtek USB (r8152): - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP: - Synopsys (stmmac): - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling - shrink driver memory use for internal structures - improve Tx IRQ coalescing - improve TCP segmentation handling - add support for Spacemit K3 - Cadence (macb): - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM - support IEEE 802.3az EEE - rework usrio capabilities and handling - AMD (xgbe): - improve power management for S0i3 - improve TX resilience for link-down handling - Virtual: - Google cloud vNIC: - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode - improve HW-GRO handling - support UDP GSO for DQO format - PCIe NTB: - support queue count configuration - Ethernet PHYs: - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge - Broadcom: - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support - Micrel: - support for LAN9645X internal PHY - Realtek: - add RTL8224 pair order support - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC) - Maxlinear: - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool - Ethernet switches: - Maxlinear (mxl862xx): - support for bridge offloading - support for VLANs - support driver statistics - Bluetooth: - large number of fixes and new device IDs - Mediatek: - support MT6639 (MT7927) - support MT7902 SDIO - WiFi: - Intel (iwlwifi): - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload) - Qualcomm (ath12k): - monitor mode support on IPQ5332 - basic hwmon temperature reporting - support IPQ5424 - Realtek: - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs - Cellular: - IPA v5.2 support" * tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits) net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id() wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu() MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init() net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp() net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete() selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb() sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks ...
9 daysaf_packet: convert to getsockopt_iterBreno Leitao
Convert AF_PACKET's getsockopt implementation to use the new getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t. Key changes: - Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *opt - Use opt->optlen for buffer length (input) and returned size (output) - Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user() - For PACKET_HDRLEN which reads from optval: use opt->iter_in with copy_from_iter() for the input read, then the common opt->iter_out copy_to_iter() epilogue handles the output Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408-getsockopt-v3-3-061bb9cb355d@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner: "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long, which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field for an inode. This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64. This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but 32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment. The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out carefully. With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to keep this simple" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group() EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64 audit: widen ino fields to u64 vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64
2026-03-23net: fix fanout UAF in packet_release() via NETDEV_UP raceYochai Eisenrich
`packet_release()` has a race window where `NETDEV_UP` can re-register a socket into a fanout group's `arr[]` array. The re-registration is not cleaned up by `fanout_release()`, leaving a dangling pointer in the fanout array. `packet_release()` does NOT zero `po->num` in its `bind_lock` section. After releasing `bind_lock`, `po->num` is still non-zero and `po->ifindex` still matches the bound device. A concurrent `packet_notifier(NETDEV_UP)` that already found the socket in `sklist` can re-register the hook. For fanout sockets, this re-registration calls `__fanout_link(sk, po)` which adds the socket back into `f->arr[]` and increments `f->num_members`, but does NOT increment `f->sk_ref`. The fix sets `po->num` to zero in `packet_release` while `bind_lock` is held to prevent NETDEV_UP from linking, preventing the race window. This bug was found following an additional audit with Claude Code based on CVE-2025-38617. Fixes: ce06b03e60fc ("packet: Add helpers to register/unregister ->prot_hook") Link: https://blog.calif.io/p/a-race-within-a-race-exploiting-cve Signed-off-by: Yochai Eisenrich <echelonh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319200610.25101-1-echelonh@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-06net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64Jeff Layton
inode->i_ino is being converted to a u64. sock.sk_ino (which caches the inode number) must also be widened to avoid truncation on 32-bit architectures where unsigned long is only 32 bits. Change sk_ino from unsigned long to u64, and update the return type of sock_i_ino() to match. Fix all format strings that print the result of sock_i_ino() (%lu -> %llu), and widen the intermediate variables and function parameters in the diag modules that were using int to hold the inode number. Note that the UAPI socket diag structures (inet_diag_msg.idiag_inode, unix_diag_msg.udiag_ino, etc.) are all __u32 and cannot be changed without breaking the ABI. The assignments to those fields will silently truncate, which is the existing behavior. Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> # for net/can Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-3-2257ad83d372@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-05net: add vlan_get_protocol_offset_inline() helperEric Dumazet
skb_protocol() is bloated, and forces slow stack canaries in many fast paths. Add vlan_get_protocol_offset_inline() which deals with the non-vlan common cases. __vlan_get_protocol_offset() is now out of line. It returns a vlan_type_depth struct to avoid stack canaries in callers. struct vlan_type_depth { __be16 type; u16 depth; }; $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 0/22 up/down: 0/-6320 (-6320) Function old new delta vlan_get_protocol_dgram 61 59 -2 __pfx_skb_protocol 16 - -16 __vlan_get_protocol_offset 307 273 -34 tap_get_user 1374 1207 -167 ip_md_tunnel_xmit 1625 1452 -173 tap_sendmsg 940 753 -187 netif_skb_features 1079 866 -213 netem_enqueue 3017 2800 -217 vlan_parse_protocol 271 50 -221 tso_start 567 344 -223 fq_dequeue 1908 1685 -223 skb_network_protocol 434 205 -229 ip6_tnl_xmit 2639 2409 -230 br_dev_queue_push_xmit 474 236 -238 skb_protocol 258 - -258 packet_parse_headers 621 357 -264 __ip6_tnl_rcv 1306 1039 -267 skb_csum_hwoffload_help 515 224 -291 ip_tunnel_xmit 2635 2339 -296 sch_frag_xmit_hook 1582 1233 -349 bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce 868 457 -411 IP6_ECN_decapsulate 1297 768 -529 ip_tunnel_rcv 2121 1489 -632 ipip6_rcv 2572 1922 -650 Total: Before=24892803, After=24886483, chg -0.03% Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204053023.1622775-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-04net: Convert struct sockaddr to fixed-size "sa_data[14]"Kees Cook
Revert struct sockaddr from flexible array to fixed 14-byte "sa_data", to solve over 36,000 -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings, since struct sockaddr is embedded within many network structs. With socket/proto sockaddr-based internal APIs switched to use struct sockaddr_unsized, there should be no more uses of struct sockaddr that depend on reading beyond the end of struct sockaddr::sa_data that might trigger bounds checking. Comparing an x86_64 "allyesconfig" vmlinux build before and after this patch showed no new "ud1" instructions from CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS nor any new "field-spanning" memcpy CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE instrumentations. Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-8-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04net: Convert proto_ops bind() callbacks to use sockaddr_unsizedKees Cook
Update all struct proto_ops bind() callback function prototypes from "struct sockaddr *" to "struct sockaddr_unsized *" to avoid lying to the compiler about object sizes. Calls into struct proto handlers gain casts that will be removed in the struct proto conversion patch. No binary changes expected. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-2-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11net: af_packet: Use hrtimer to do the retire operationXin Zhao
In a system with high real-time requirements, the timeout mechanism of ordinary timers with jiffies granularity is insufficient to meet the demands for real-time performance. Meanwhile, the optimization of CPU usage with af_packet is quite significant. Use hrtimer instead of timer to help compensate for the shortcomings in real-time performance. In HZ=100 or HZ=250 system, the update of TP_STATUS_USER is not real-time enough, with fluctuations reaching over 8ms (on a system with HZ=250). This is unacceptable in some high real-time systems that require timely processing of network packets. By replacing it with hrtimer, if a timeout of 2ms is set, the update of TP_STATUS_USER can be stabilized to within 3 ms. Delete delete_blk_timer field, because hrtimer_cancel will check and wait until the timer callback return and ensure never enter callback again. Simplify the logic related to setting timeout, only update the hrtimer expire time within the hrtimer callback, no longer update the expire time in prb_open_block which is called by tpacket_rcv or timer callback. Reasons why NOT update hrtimer in prb_open_block: 1) It will increase complexity to distinguish the two caller scenario. 2) hrtimer_cancel and hrtimer_start need to be called if you want to update TMO of an already enqueued hrtimer, leading to complex shutdown logic. One side effect of NOT update hrtimer when called by tpacket_rcv is that a newly opened block triggered by tpacket_rcv may be retired earlier than expected. On the other hand, if timeout is updated in prb_open_block, the frequent reception of network packets that leads to prb_open_block being called may cause hrtimer to be removed and enqueued repeatedly. The retire hrtimer expiration is unconditional and periodic. If there are numerous packet sockets on the system, please set an appropriate timeout to avoid frequent enqueueing of hrtimers. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250831100822.1238795-1-jackzxcui1989@163.com/ Signed-off-by: Xin Zhao <jackzxcui1989@163.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908104549.204412-3-jackzxcui1989@163.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11net: af_packet: remove last_kactive_blk_num fieldXin Zhao
kactive_blk_num (K) is only incremented on block close. In timer callback prb_retire_rx_blk_timer_expired, except delete_blk_timer is true, last_kactive_blk_num (L) is set to match kactive_blk_num (K) in all cases. L is also set to match K in prb_open_block. The only case K not equal to L is when scheduled by tpacket_rcv and K is just incremented on block close but no new block could be opened, so that it does not call prb_open_block in prb_dispatch_next_block. This patch modifies the prb_retire_rx_blk_timer_expired function by simply removing the check for L == K. This patch just provides another checkpoint to thaw the might-be-frozen block in any case. It doesn't have any effect because __packet_lookup_frame_in_block() has the same logic and does it again without this patch when detecting the ring is frozen. The patch only advances checking the status of the ring. Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250831100822.1238795-1-jackzxcui1989@163.com/ Signed-off-by: Xin Zhao <jackzxcui1989@163.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908104549.204412-2-jackzxcui1989@163.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-28net: add sk_drops_read(), sk_drops_inc() and sk_drops_reset() helpersEric Dumazet
We want to split sk->sk_drops in the future to reduce potential contention on this field. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826125031.1578842-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-08-04net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()Quang Le
When packet_set_ring() releases po->bind_lock, another thread can run packet_notifier() and process an NETDEV_UP event. This race and the fix are both similar to that of commit 15fe076edea7 ("net/packet: fix a race in packet_bind() and packet_notifier()"). There too the packet_notifier NETDEV_UP event managed to run while a po->bind_lock critical section had to be temporarily released. And the fix was similarly to temporarily set po->num to zero to keep the socket unhooked until the lock is retaken. The po->bind_lock in packet_set_ring and packet_notifier precede the introduction of git history. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Quang Le <quanglex97@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801175423.2970334-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc7). Conflicts: Documentation/netlink/specs/ovpn.yaml 880d43ca9aa4 ("netlink: specs: clean up spaces in brackets") af52020fc599 ("ovpn: reject unexpected netlink attributes") drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c a44312d58e78 ("net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy") f0f2b992d818 ("net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy") https://lore.kernel.org/20250710114926.7ec3a64f@kernel.org drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/fw/regulatory.c drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/regulatory.c 5fde0fcbd760 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mask reserved bits in chan_state_active_bitmap") ea045a0de3b9 ("wifi: iwlwifi: add support for accepting raw DSM tables by firmware") net/ipv6/mcast.c ae3264a25a46 ("ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec()") a8594c956cc9 ("ipv6: mcast: Avoid a duplicate pointer check in mld_del_delrec()") https://lore.kernel.org/8cc52891-3653-4b03-a45e-05464fe495cf@kernel.org No adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-13af_packet: fix soft lockup issue caused by tpacket_snd()Yun Lu
When MSG_DONTWAIT is not set, the tpacket_snd operation will wait for pending_refcnt to decrement to zero before returning. The pending_refcnt is decremented by 1 when the skb->destructor function is called, indicating that the skb has been successfully sent and needs to be destroyed. If an error occurs during this process, the tpacket_snd() function will exit and return error, but pending_refcnt may not yet have decremented to zero. Assuming the next send operation is executed immediately, but there are no available frames to be sent in tx_ring (i.e., packet_current_frame returns NULL), and skb is also NULL, the function will not execute wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() to yield the CPU. Instead, it will enter a do-while loop, waiting for pending_refcnt to be zero. Even if the previous skb has completed transmission, the skb->destructor function can only be invoked in the ksoftirqd thread (assuming NAPI threading is enabled). When both the ksoftirqd thread and the tpacket_snd operation happen to run on the same CPU, and the CPU trapped in the do-while loop without yielding, the ksoftirqd thread will not get scheduled to run. As a result, pending_refcnt will never be reduced to zero, and the do-while loop cannot exit, eventually leading to a CPU soft lockup issue. In fact, skb is true for all but the first iterations of that loop, and as long as pending_refcnt is not zero, even if incremented by a previous call, wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() should be executed to yield the CPU, allowing the ksoftirqd thread to be scheduled. Therefore, the execution condition of this function should be modified to check if pending_refcnt is not zero, instead of check skb. - if (need_wait && skb) { + if (need_wait && packet_read_pending(&po->tx_ring)) { As a result, the judgment conditions are duplicated with the end code of the while loop, and packet_read_pending() is a very expensive function. Actually, this loop can only exit when ph is NULL, so the loop condition can be changed to while (1), and in the "ph = NULL" branch, if the subsequent condition of if is not met, the loop can break directly. Now, the loop logic remains the same as origin but is clearer and more obvious. Fixes: 89ed5b519004 ("af_packet: Block execution of tasks waiting for transmit to complete in AF_PACKET") Cc: stable@kernel.org Suggested-by: LongJun Tang <tanglongjun@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Yun Lu <luyun@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-07-13af_packet: fix the SO_SNDTIMEO constraint not effective on tpacked_snd()Yun Lu
Due to the changes in commit 581073f626e3 ("af_packet: do not call packet_read_pending() from tpacket_destruct_skb()"), every time tpacket_destruct_skb() is executed, the skb_completion is marked as completed. When wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() returns completed, the pending_refcnt has not yet been reduced to zero. Therefore, when ph is NULL, the wait function may need to be called multiple times until packet_read_pending() finally returns zero. We should call sock_sndtimeo() only once, otherwise the SO_SNDTIMEO constraint could be way off. Fixes: 581073f626e3 ("af_packet: do not call packet_read_pending() from tpacket_destruct_skb()") Cc: stable@kernel.org Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yun Lu <luyun@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-06-23net: remove sock_i_uid()Eric Dumazet
Difference between sock_i_uid() and sk_uid() is that after sock_orphan(), sock_i_uid() returns GLOBAL_ROOT_UID while sk_uid() returns the last cached sk->sk_uid value. None of sock_i_uid() callers care about this. Use sk_uid() which is much faster and inlined. Note that diag/dump users are calling sock_i_ino() and can not see the full benefit yet. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250620133001.4090592-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-08treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()Ingo Molnar
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace. [ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
2025-05-27af_packet: move notifier's packet_dev_mc out of rcu critical sectionStanislav Fomichev
Syzkaller reports the following issue: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:578 __mutex_lock+0x106/0xe80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:746 team_change_rx_flags+0x38/0x220 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1781 dev_change_rx_flags net/core/dev.c:9145 [inline] __dev_set_promiscuity+0x3f8/0x590 net/core/dev.c:9189 netif_set_promiscuity+0x50/0xe0 net/core/dev.c:9201 dev_set_promiscuity+0x126/0x260 net/core/dev_api.c:286 packet_dev_mc net/packet/af_packet.c:3698 [inline] packet_dev_mclist_delete net/packet/af_packet.c:3722 [inline] packet_notifier+0x292/0xa60 net/packet/af_packet.c:4247 notifier_call_chain+0x1b3/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:85 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2214 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2228 [inline] unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x15d8/0x2330 net/core/dev.c:11972 rtnl_delete_link net/core/rtnetlink.c:3522 [inline] rtnl_dellink+0x488/0x710 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3564 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7cf/0xb70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6955 netlink_rcv_skb+0x219/0x490 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2534 Calling `PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP` on an ops-locked device can trigger the `NETDEV_UNREGISTER` notifier, which may require disabling promiscuous and/or allmulti mode. Both of these operations require acquiring the netdev instance lock. Move the call to `packet_dev_mc` outside of the RCU critical section. The `mclist` modifications (add, del, flush, unregister) are protected by the RTNL, not the RCU. The RCU only protects the `sklist` and its associated `sks`. The delayed operation on the `mclist` entry remains within the RTNL. Reported-by: syzbot+b191b5ccad8d7a986286@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b191b5ccad8d7a986286 Fixes: ad7c7b2172c3 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522031129.3247266-1-stfomichev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-04-05treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()Thomas Gleixner
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-02-18net: initialize mark in sockcm_initWillem de Bruijn
Avoid open coding initialization of sockcm fields. Avoid reading the sk_priority field twice. This ensures all callers, existing and future, will correctly try a cmsg passed mark before sk_mark. This patch extends support for cmsg mark to: packet_spkt and packet_tpacket and net/can/raw.c. This patch extends support for cmsg priority to: packet_spkt and packet_tpacket. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214222720.3205500-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.13-rc6). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: include/linux/if_vlan.h f91a5b808938 ("af_packet: fix vlan_get_protocol_dgram() vs MSG_PEEK") 3f330db30638 ("net: reformat kdoc return statements") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-02af_packet: fix vlan_get_protocol_dgram() vs MSG_PEEKEric Dumazet
Blamed commit forgot MSG_PEEK case, allowing a crash [1] as found by syzbot. Rework vlan_get_protocol_dgram() to not touch skb at all, so that it can be used from many cpus on the same skb. Add a const qualifier to skb argument. [1] skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a8ccd05 len:29 put:14 head:ffff88807fc8e400 data:ffff88807fc8e3f4 tail:0x11 end:0x140 dev:<NULL> ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 ! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5892 Comm: syz-executor883 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-syzkaller-00054-gd6ef8b40d075 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline] RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216 Code: 0b 8d 48 c7 c6 86 d5 25 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 5a 69 79 f7 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 RSP: 0018:ffffc900038d7638 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 609ffd18ea660600 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff88802483c8d0 R08: ffffffff817f0a8c R09: 1ffff9200071ae60 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200071ae61 R12: 0000000000000140 R13: ffff88807fc8e400 R14: ffff88807fc8e3f4 R15: 0000000000000011 FS: 00007fbac5e006c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fbac5e00d58 CR3: 000000001238e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636 vlan_get_protocol_dgram+0x165/0x290 net/packet/af_packet.c:585 packet_recvmsg+0x948/0x1ef0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3552 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x22f/0x280 net/socket.c:1055 ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c6/0x480 net/socket.c:2803 ___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2845 [inline] do_recvmmsg+0x426/0xab0 net/socket.c:2940 __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3014 [inline] __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3037 [inline] __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3030 [inline] __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x199/0x250 net/socket.c:3030 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: 79eecf631c14 ("af_packet: Handle outgoing VLAN packets without hardware offloading") Reported-by: syzbot+74f70bb1cb968bf09e4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6772c485.050a0220.2f3838.04c5.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241230161004.2681892-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-02af_packet: fix vlan_get_tci() vs MSG_PEEKEric Dumazet
Blamed commit forgot MSG_PEEK case, allowing a crash [1] as found by syzbot. Rework vlan_get_tci() to not touch skb at all, so that it can be used from many cpus on the same skb. Add a const qualifier to skb argument. [1] skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a8da482 len:32 put:14 head:ffff88807a1d5800 data:ffff88807a1d5810 tail:0x14 end:0x140 dev:<NULL> ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 ! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5880 Comm: syz-executor172 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-00762-g9268abe611b0 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline] RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216 Code: 0b 8d 48 c7 c6 9e 6c 26 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 3a 5a 79 f7 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003baf5b8 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 8565c1eec37aa000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff88802616fb50 R08: ffffffff817f0a4c R09: 1ffff92000775e50 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000775e51 R12: 0000000000000140 R13: ffff88807a1d5800 R14: ffff88807a1d5810 R15: 0000000000000014 FS: 00007fa03261f6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffd65753000 CR3: 0000000031720000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636 vlan_get_tci+0x272/0x550 net/packet/af_packet.c:565 packet_recvmsg+0x13c9/0x1ef0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3616 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1044 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x22f/0x280 net/socket.c:1066 ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c6/0x480 net/socket.c:2814 ___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2856 [inline] do_recvmmsg+0x426/0xab0 net/socket.c:2951 __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3025 [inline] __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3048 [inline] __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3041 [inline] __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x199/0x250 net/socket.c:3041 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 Fixes: 79eecf631c14 ("af_packet: Handle outgoing VLAN packets without hardware offloading") Reported-by: syzbot+8400677f3fd43f37d3bc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6772c485.050a0220.2f3838.04c6.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241230161004.2681892-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-16sock: support SO_PRIORITY cmsgAnna Emese Nyiri
The Linux socket API currently allows setting SO_PRIORITY at the socket level, applying a uniform priority to all packets sent through that socket. The exception to this is IP_TOS, when the priority value is calculated during the handling of ancillary data, as implemented in commit f02db315b8d8 ("ipv4: IP_TOS and IP_TTL can be specified as ancillary data"). However, this is a computed value, and there is currently no mechanism to set a custom priority via control messages prior to this patch. According to this patch, if SO_PRIORITY is specified as ancillary data, the packet is sent with the priority value set through sockc->priority, overriding the socket-level values set via the traditional setsockopt() method. This is analogous to the existing support for SO_MARK, as implemented in commit c6af0c227a22 ("ip: support SO_MARK cmsg"). If both cmsg SO_PRIORITY and IP_TOS are passed, then the one that takes precedence is the last one in the cmsg list. This patch has the side effect that raw_send_hdrinc now interprets cmsg IP_TOS. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Suggested-by: Ferenc Fejes <fejes@inf.elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Anna Emese Nyiri <annaemesenyiri@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241213084457.45120-3-annaemesenyiri@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-15af_packet: avoid erroring out after sock_init_data() in packet_create()Ignat Korchagin
After sock_init_data() the allocated sk object is attached to the provided sock object. On error, packet_create() frees the sk object leaving the dangling pointer in the sock object on return. Some other code may try to use this pointer and cause use-after-free. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241014153808.51894-2-ignat@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-15af_packet: allow fanout_add when socket is not RUNNINGGur Stavi
PACKET socket can retain its fanout membership through link down and up and leave a fanout while closed regardless of link state. However, socket was forbidden from joining a fanout while it was not RUNNING. This patch allows PACKET socket to join fanout while not RUNNING. Socket can be RUNNING if it has a specified protocol. Either directly from packet_create (being implicitly bound to any interface) or following a successful bind. Socket RUNNING state is switched off if it is bound to an interface that went down. Instead of the test for RUNNING, this patch adds a test that socket can become RUNNING. Signed-off-by: Gur Stavi <gur.stavi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4f1a3c37dbef980ef044c4d2adf91c76e2eca14b.1728802323.git.gur.stavi@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-04net_tstamp: add SCM_TS_OPT_ID for RAW socketsVadim Fedorenko
The last type of sockets which supports SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID is RAW sockets. To add new option this patch converts all callers (direct and indirect) of _sock_tx_timestamp to provide sockcm_cookie instead of tsflags. And while here fix __sock_tx_timestamp to receive tsflags as __u32 instead of __u16. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241001125716.2832769-3-vadfed@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-09-11net: add support for skbs with unreadable fragsMina Almasry
For device memory TCP, we expect the skb headers to be available in host memory for access, and we expect the skb frags to be in device memory and unaccessible to the host. We expect there to be no mixing and matching of device memory frags (unaccessible) with host memory frags (accessible) in the same skb. Add a skb->devmem flag which indicates whether the frags in this skb are device memory frags or not. __skb_fill_netmem_desc() now checks frags added to skbs for net_iov, and marks the skb as skb->devmem accordingly. Add checks through the network stack to avoid accessing the frags of devmem skbs and avoid coalescing devmem skbs with non devmem skbs. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-9-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-07-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.11 net-next PR. Conflicts: 93c3a96c301f ("net: pse-pd: Do not return EOPNOSUPP if config is null") 4cddb0f15ea9 ("net: ethtool: pse-pd: Fix possible null-deref") 30d7b6727724 ("net: ethtool: Add new power limit get and set features") https://lore.kernel.org/20240715123204.623520bb@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-07-14af_packet: Handle outgoing VLAN packets without hardware offloadingChengen Du
The issue initially stems from libpcap. The ethertype will be overwritten as the VLAN TPID if the network interface lacks hardware VLAN offloading. In the outbound packet path, if hardware VLAN offloading is unavailable, the VLAN tag is inserted into the payload but then cleared from the sk_buff struct. Consequently, this can lead to a false negative when checking for the presence of a VLAN tag, causing the packet sniffing outcome to lack VLAN tag information (i.e., TCI-TPID). As a result, the packet capturing tool may be unable to parse packets as expected. The TCI-TPID is missing because the prb_fill_vlan_info() function does not modify the tp_vlan_tci/tp_vlan_tpid values, as the information is in the payload and not in the sk_buff struct. The skb_vlan_tag_present() function only checks vlan_all in the sk_buff struct. In cooked mode, the L2 header is stripped, preventing the packet capturing tool from determining the correct TCI-TPID value. Additionally, the protocol in SLL is incorrect, which means the packet capturing tool cannot parse the L3 header correctly. Link: https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/issues/1105 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240520070348.26725-1-chengen.du@canonical.com/T/#u Fixes: 393e52e33c6c ("packet: deliver VLAN TCI to userspace") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240713114735.62360-1-chengen.du@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-19af_packet: use sk_skb_reason_drop to free rx packetsYan Zhai
Replace kfree_skb_reason with sk_skb_reason_drop and pass the receiving socket to the tracepoint. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202406011859.Aacus8GV-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-05-23net: Add additional bit to support clockid_t timestamp typeAbhishek Chauhan
tstamp_type is now set based on actual clockid_t compressed into 2 bits. To make the design scalable for future needs this commit bring in the change to extend the tstamp_type:1 to tstamp_type:2 to support other clockid_t timestamp. We now support CLOCK_TAI as part of tstamp_type as part of this commit with existing support CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_REALTIME. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Chauhan <quic_abchauha@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509211834.3235191-3-quic_abchauha@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-05-16af_packet: do not call packet_read_pending() from tpacket_destruct_skb()Eric Dumazet
trafgen performance considerably sank on hosts with many cores after the blamed commit. packet_read_pending() is very expensive, and calling it in af_packet fast path defeats Daniel intent in commit b013840810c2 ("packet: use percpu mmap tx frame pending refcount") tpacket_destruct_skb() makes room for one packet, we can immediately wakeup a producer, no need to completely drain the tx ring. Fixes: 89ed5b519004 ("af_packet: Block execution of tasks waiting for transmit to complete in AF_PACKET") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240515163358.4105915-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-04-08af_packet: avoid a false positive warning in packet_setsockopt()Eric Dumazet
Although the code is correct, the following line copy_from_sockptr(&req_u.req, optval, len)); triggers this warning : memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 28) of single field "dst" at include/linux/sockptr.h:49 (size 16) Refactor the code to be more explicit. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-03-18Revert "net: Re-use and set mono_delivery_time bit for userspace tstamp packets"Abhishek Chauhan
This reverts commit 885c36e59f46375c138de18ff1692f18eff67b7f. The patch currently broke the bpf selftest test_tc_dtime because uapi field __sk_buff->tstamp_type depends on skb->mono_delivery_time which does not necessarily mean mono with the original fix as the bit was re-used for userspace timestamp as well to avoid tstamp reset in the forwarding path. To solve this we need to keep mono_delivery_time as is and introduce another bit called user_delivery_time and fall back to the initial proposal of setting the user_delivery_time bit based on sk_clockid set from userspace. Fixes: 885c36e59f46 ("net: Re-use and set mono_delivery_time bit for userspace tstamp packets") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/bc037db4-58bb-4861-ac31-a361a93841d3@linux.dev/ Signed-off-by: Abhishek Chauhan <quic_abchauha@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-03-18packet: annotate data-races around ignore_outgoingEric Dumazet
ignore_outgoing is read locklessly from dev_queue_xmit_nit() and packet_getsockopt() Add appropriate READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations. syzbot reported: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in dev_queue_xmit_nit / packet_setsockopt write to 0xffff888107804542 of 1 bytes by task 22618 on cpu 0: packet_setsockopt+0xd83/0xfd0 net/packet/af_packet.c:4003 do_sock_setsockopt net/socket.c:2311 [inline] __sys_setsockopt+0x1d8/0x250 net/socket.c:2334 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2343 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2340 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x66/0x80 net/socket.c:2340 do_syscall_64+0xd3/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75 read to 0xffff888107804542 of 1 bytes by task 27 on cpu 1: dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x82/0x620 net/core/dev.c:2248 xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3527 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xcc/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:3547 __dev_queue_xmit+0xf24/0x1dd0 net/core/dev.c:4335 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3091 [inline] batadv_send_skb_packet+0x264/0x300 net/batman-adv/send.c:108 batadv_send_broadcast_skb+0x24/0x30 net/batman-adv/send.c:127 batadv_iv_ogm_send_to_if net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c:392 [inline] batadv_iv_ogm_emit net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c:420 [inline] batadv_iv_send_outstanding_bat_ogm_packet+0x3f0/0x4b0 net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c:1700 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0x465/0x990 kernel/workqueue.c:3335 worker_thread+0x526/0x730 kernel/workqueue.c:3416 kthread+0x1d1/0x210 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:243 value changed: 0x00 -> 0x01 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 27 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Tainted: G W 6.8.0-syzkaller-08073-g480e035fc4c7 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/29/2024 Workqueue: bat_events batadv_iv_send_outstanding_bat_ogm_packet Fixes: fa788d986a3a ("packet: add sockopt to ignore outgoing packets") Reported-by: syzbot+c669c1136495a2e7c31f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89i+Z7MfbkBLOv=p7KZ7=K1rKHO4P1OL5LYDCtBiyqsa9oQ@mail.gmail.com/T/#t Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-03-11net/packet: Add getsockopt support for PACKET_COPY_THRESHJuntong Deng
Currently getsockopt does not support PACKET_COPY_THRESH, and we are unable to get the value of PACKET_COPY_THRESH socket option through getsockopt. This patch adds getsockopt support for PACKET_COPY_THRESH. In addition, this patch converts access to copy_thresh to READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE. Signed-off-by: Juntong Deng <juntong.deng@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/AM6PR03MB58487A9704FD150CF76F542899272@AM6PR03MB5848.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-05net: Re-use and set mono_delivery_time bit for userspace tstamp packetsAbhishek Chauhan
Bridge driver today has no support to forward the userspace timestamp packets and ends up resetting the timestamp. ETF qdisc checks the packet coming from userspace and encounters to be 0 thereby dropping time sensitive packets. These changes will allow userspace timestamps packets to be forwarded from the bridge to NIC drivers. Setting the same bit (mono_delivery_time) to avoid dropping of userspace tstamp packets in the forwarding path. Existing functionality of mono_delivery_time remains unaltered here, instead just extended with userspace tstamp support for bridge forwarding path. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Chauhan <quic_abchauha@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301201348.2815102-1-quic_abchauha@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-01-23sock_diag: add module pointer to "struct sock_diag_handler"Eric Dumazet
Following patch is going to use RCU instead of sock_diag_table_mutex acquisition. This patch is a preparation, no change of behavior yet. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-01-05net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION() for AF_PACKETJakub Kicinski
W=1 builds now warn if module is built without a MODULE_DESCRIPTION(). Add description to net/packet/af_packet.c Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104144119.1319055-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-12-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac5.c drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac5.h drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwxgmac2_core.c drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/hwif.h 37e4b8df27bc ("net: stmmac: fix FPE events losing") c3f3b97238f6 ("net: stmmac: Refactor EST implementation") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231206110306.01e91114@canb.auug.org.au/ Adjacent changes: net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c 9396c4ee93f9 ("net/tcp: Don't store TCP-AO maclen on reqsk") 7b0f570f879a ("tcp: Move TCP-AO bits from cookie_v[46]_check() to tcp_ao_syncookie().") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-12-05packet: add a generic drop reason for receiveYan Zhai
Commit da37845fdce2 ("packet: uses kfree_skb() for errors.") switches from consume_skb to kfree_skb to improve error handling. However, this could bring a lot of noises when we monitor real packet drops in kfree_skb[1], because in tpacket_rcv or packet_rcv only packet clones can be freed, not actual packets. Adding a generic drop reason to allow distinguish these "clone drops". [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CABWYdi00L+O30Q=Zah28QwZ_5RU-xcxLFUK2Zj08A8MrLk9jzg@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: da37845fdce2 ("packet: uses kfree_skb() for errors.") Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZW4piNbx3IenYnuw@debian.debian Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-12-04packet: Move reference count in packet_sock to atomic_long_tDaniel Borkmann
In some potential instances the reference count on struct packet_sock could be saturated and cause overflows which gets the kernel a bit confused. To prevent this, move to a 64-bit atomic reference count on 64-bit architectures to prevent the possibility of this type to overflow. Because we can not handle saturation, using refcount_t is not possible in this place. Maybe someday in the future if it changes it could be used. Also, instead of using plain atomic64_t, use atomic_long_t instead. 32-bit machines tend to be memory-limited (i.e. anything that increases a reference uses so much memory that you can't actually get to 2**32 references). 32-bit architectures also tend to have serious problems with 64-bit atomics. Hence, atomic_long_t is the more natural solution. Reported-by: "The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)" <security@ncsc.gov.uk> Co-developed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201131021.19999-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-11-19net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for SOCK_DIAG modulesJakub Kicinski
W=1 builds now warn if module is built without a MODULE_DESCRIPTION(). Add descriptions to all the sock diag modules in one fell swoop. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-12Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Adjacent changes: kernel/bpf/verifier.c 829955981c55 ("bpf: Fix verifier log for async callback return values") a923819fb2c5 ("bpf: Treat first argument as return value for bpf_throw") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-12af_packet: Fix fortified memcpy() without flex array.Kuniyuki Iwashima
Sergei Trofimovich reported a regression [0] caused by commit a0ade8404c3b ("af_packet: Fix warning of fortified memcpy() in packet_getname()."). It introduced a flex array sll_addr_flex in struct sockaddr_ll as a union-ed member with sll_addr to work around the fortified memcpy() check. However, a userspace program uses a struct that has struct sockaddr_ll in the middle, where a flex array is illegal to exist. include/linux/if_packet.h:24:17: error: flexible array member 'sockaddr_ll::<unnamed union>::<unnamed struct>::sll_addr_flex' not at end of 'struct packet_info_t' 24 | __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(unsigned char, sll_addr_flex); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ To fix the regression, let's go back to the first attempt [1] telling memcpy() the actual size of the array. Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com> Closes: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/252587#issuecomment-1741733002 [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230720004410.87588-3-kuniyu@amazon.com/ [1] Fixes: a0ade8404c3b ("af_packet: Fix warning of fortified memcpy() in packet_getname().") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009153151.75688-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-10-06net/packet: Annotate struct packet_fanout with __counted_byKees Cook
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family functions). As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct packet_fanout. Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Anqi Shen <amy.saq@antgroup.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci [1] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>