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4 hoursMerge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "Small number of driver updates (mpi3mr, ufs, scsi_debug). By far the biggest core change (at 4000+ lines) is the sense code rework to make our sense handling follow the 16 bit defines in the SCSI standard rather than our split ASC and ASCQ handling which ends up being confusing and difficult to grep. The changes should all be functionally equivalent and so far the bots and AI seem to agree; the code has been incubating in -next since 16 September with one reported issue fixed. The remaining updates are minor" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (114 commits) scsi: ufs: rpmb: Fix power-on UNIT ATTENTION retry scsi: bfa: Use snprintf() in bfa_fcs_fabric_psymb_init() scsi: bfa: Use snprintf() in bfa_fcs_fabric_nsymb_init() scsi: MAINTAINERS: Remove Avri Altman as UFS reviewer scsi: st: Relock the door after a reset scsi: st: Restore the drive buffering mode after reset scsi: st: Record the tape position after a successful MTLOAD scsi: st: Restore changed drive settings after reset also for MTLOAD and MTRETEN scsi: scsi_debug: Validate the access parameters of WRITE ATOMIC (16) scsi: scsi_debug: Map the region written by WRITE ATOMIC (16) scsi: scsi_debug: Refuse a short WRITE ATOMIC (16) before writing it scsi: scsi_debug: Advance the write pointer over the data written scsi: scsi_debug: Do not write a partial physical block to a zoned device scsi: scsi_debug: Enforce physical block alignment of zoned writes scsi: scsi_debug: Report the residual of a write scsi: scsi_debug: Avoid 32-bit overflow in WRITE SCATTERED offsets scsi: scsi_debug: Evaluate scsi_debug_lbp() only once scsi: scsi_debug: Take the zone metadata lock before the data lock scsi: scsi_debug: Refuse a negative physblk_exp scsi: scsi_debug: Make atomic writes and ZBC emulation mutually exclusive ...
29 hoursMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - pKVM state isolation: years after pKVM started being enabled upstream, we finally get the basics in the form of state isolation. The vcpu state is now off-limit for the host for protected VMs - pKVM also grows a hypervisor-private memory allocator, allowing it to deal with sub-page allocation, much like everywhere else - pKVM also lands a trace_printk() equivalent, which hopefully will make debugging a bit easier - First shot at annotating portions of the KVM/arm64 code to be extracted and built on s390. The real fun is yet to come - Allow pre-faulting of stage-2 canonical mappings from userspace, joining x86 and s390 in implementing this feature - Add a reverse mapping infrastructure for shadow stage-2, significantly improving performance when MMU notifiers kick in, and avoiding full unmap of all shadow tables for this VM - Next step of GICv5 enablement, adding support for the IRS block, and providing both SPI and LPI support. This is the first point where KVM/arm64 can support an SMP GICv5 guest - As a preliminary to eventually enabling CCA, add a bunch of infrastructure to KVM/arm64, splitting some of the basic operations into individual backends (normal VM, normal pKVM VM, protected pKVM VM). This allows CCA to later slot in without polluting the rest of KVM with its firmware-driven nonsense - Make ID registers immutable from the point where a vcpu is able to run, even if it fails to run. This prevents KVM from sampling untrusted values - Restore some type checking to the EL2 object. KVM/arm64 originally had some strong type checking between the kernel and the EL2 object, but lost it along the way when the private hypercall interface was (somewhat pointlessly) converted to SMCCC. Type checking is back, syscall style, and with added sparse goodies - Expand the FFA support to FFA_NOTIFICATION_*, and add some sanitisation of the protocol that pKVM relays to the "trusted" runtime - Make GICv3 RD assignment more robust to userspace nonsense - Convert the remaining MMU fault handler backends to kvm_s2_fault_vma_info and co., fixing a number of bugs in the process - Fix the SError/SEA selftests to be both more robust and less braindead - Fix a smattering of documentation bugs, some of them as a result of our AI friends spitting out credible assertions based on non-existing symbols - The usual collection of low impact bug fixes (SMCCC, timers, PMU) Loongarch: - Add separate vmid support - Simplify MSI interrupt injection - Add crash hypercall support - Allow to set pv_feature until vCPU run - Enable HW page table walk automatically in selftests s390: - rework page allocation for secure guest variable storage - Selftests and documentation improvements - Replace get_zeroed_page with kzalloc - Fix corner cases of floating interrupt injection - Initial arm64 on s390 support x86: - Clean up the handling of vcpu->arch.xen.long_mode to be consistent and correctly handle 32-bit/64-bit alignment, and various other bug fixes have accumulated over the months since v1 - Grab KVM's SRCU "lock" in kvm_zap_gfn_range() to fix a recurring bug where callers fail to do so - Fix a variety of issues in the pre-fault code that are mostly benign in the current code base, but will show up in big ways if/when the pre-faulting logic is used to implementing prefetch-on-fault for the TDP MMU - For PREEMPT_RT=y kernels, drop the rmaps' individual bit-spinlock and just walk the rmaps' with mmu_lock taken. On the write side (which always uses mmu_lock), the bit-spinlock was assuming that preemption was disabled, but that is *not* true when rwlocks become sleepable - Prepare a memory_fault exit (paired with -EFAULT) when KVM hits an error PFN, e.g. so that userspace can resolve transient issues instead of killing the guest. Convert a variety of WARN()+EFAULT paths into KVM_BUG_ON()+EIO so that KVM can hard commit to filling memory_fault on -EFAULTs that occur in the page fault path - Fix a NX hugepage un-accounting bug where KVM would always uncharge the shadow MMU, even when handling TDP MMU pages - Mask off the address space ID when checking for illegal usage of kvm_set_internal_memslot() to prevent false negatives on the sanity check - Explicitly zero reserved flags when delivering a SynIC message to avoid leaking a byte of stack information to the guest - Rework TDX's handling of the canonical MMU root level to not rely on userspace to fill CPUID correctly, as doing so lets userspace trivially trigger a KVM_BUG_ON() - Reject KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE if userspace "restores" L1 with EFER.LMA=1 && EFER.LME=0, which confuses KVM into trying to configure an 64-bit MMU without PAE - Ignore EFER.LMA (clear it from KVM's cached save state) if EFER.LME=0 when preparing L2 state, to fix another way to confuse KVM's MMU (and because real hardware also ignores EFER.LMA) - Improve KVM's sanity checks for a misconfigured MMU to (hopefully) detect all of the ways KVM can botch EFER.LMA vs. CR4.PAE - Remove the "full" out-param from kvm_x86_ops.flush_tlb_gva() as the param is only used to avoid what effectively amounts to a single memory write - Fix a mostly-benign bug where KVM can write through a guest's read-only mapping due to not checking the error code when expediting emulated MMIO page faults - Honor the guest's view of the "EFER.LMSLE must be zero" defeature so that userspace can provide migration compatibility between Rome and Milan+ - Pend a KVM_REQ_EVENT request when an exception is morphed into a nested VM-Exit, otherwise KVM can fail to actually deliver the nested VM-Exit, e.g. when injecting a page fault - Add support for PML on SVM - Add support for virtualizing Bus Lock Detect on SVM, and fix a number of DR6 bugs and warts along the way - Fix a variety of warts in KVM's handling of guest TSC, kvmclock, and timekeeping in general, as a (big) first step towards addressing several longstanding problems with the kvmclock implementation. Most notably, fix a precision issue where get_kvmclock_ns() computed the clock from the *host* TSC without applying guest TSC scaling, causing systemic drift from the values the guest computes from its own TSC - Rip out KVM's shadow timekeeping structures, now that ktime snapshots are powerful enough to replace it - Misc fixes and cleanups x86 (AMD): - Fix a benign-in-practice bug where KVM unintentionally sets a non-zero error code when delivering exceptions to SEV-ES+ guests - Force a new ASID in both VMCBs on pCPU migration to fix a bug where KVM can run a VMCB with a stale ASID due to the tracking being per-CPU, not per-VMCB - Return INVALID_INPUT to the guest instead of exiting to userspace with -EIO if KVM can't access "guest request" buffer, i.e. try to keep the guest alive if the guest or userspace goofs x86 (Intel): - Enable Notify VM-Exits (now called Instruction Timeout in the SDM) and Bus Lock VM-Exits for TDX guests when they're enabled by userspace (KVM forgot to wire up the TDX Module knobs) - Move all common (between VMX and TDX) APIs/helpers to common.h/main.c, and change all namespace prefixes from "vmx" to "vt" - Fix a thankfully benign bug (due to other areas of KVM being hardened) where userspace can bypass INIT_MEM_REGION's address wrap check by providing a nr_pages that will overflow a u64 when converted to bytes, and fix an also- benign off-by-one bug in the check (inclusive vs. exclusive) - Set the vmcs.GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE back to ACTIVE when userspace sets KVM's mp_state to anything other than HALTED, e.g. so that a vCPU doesn't get stuck in HLT if userspace emulates RESET guest_memfd: - Take the invalidate lock when unbinding a dying file to fix a race with kvm_gmem_invalidate_end() that results in KVM leaving the MMU invalidation count elevated. Not taking the lock in the first place was pure misguided paranoid - When binding a memslot, purge the bindings if storing the new memslot fails, as Xarray's "store range" API can subtly fail partway through - Establish memslot<=>guest_memfd bindings *after* the memslot is ready, as the memslot becomes reachable the instant the binding is installed - Don't grab a page refcount when reloading an SNP VMSA and stop returning a "struct page" from guest_memfd's PFN lookup altogether, to ensure that KVM doesn't hold any unnecessary refcounts (the lifetime of the page is ensured by MMU notifiers and similar hooks). Preventing unnecessary refcounts greatly simplifies supporting in-place SHARED=>PRIVATE conversions - Add support for in-place PRIVATE<=>SHARED conversion, i.e. allow a single guest_memfd instance to be used for both PRIVATE and SHARED variations of CoCo guests' memory (though not at the same time). This eliminates the need to double allocate guest memory for TDX and SNP, and is basically a hard requirement for pKVM, which relies on being able to preserve memory contents on conversions - Hack-a-fix a deadlock bug in ->error_remove_folio() by returning -EBUSY if the filemap invalidate lock is contended. Punt on a proper fix for the moment, as a proper fix likely involves reworking truncate_error_folio() - Add a pile of selftests for in-place conversions - Misc guest_memfd cleanups Generic: - Move some configuration items to preprocessor symbols, to help with arm-on-s390's need to compile the same code twice with different values - Allow KVM implementations to choose alternative device names, also for s390's support of ARM virtualmachines - Switch the KVM-VFIO interface and external consumers over to standard file-based reference counting, eliminating all external KVM symbol exports Selftests: - Rework KVM selftest's handling of memory regions all so that PPC can force its page table allocations to be naturally aligned - PPC support - Fix emulation of VMPTRST and VMPTRLD when eVMCS is in-use to match real Hyper-V's behavior - Saturate L2's TSC frequency if stacking L1 and L2 scaling multipliers exceeds what hardware supports, as attempting to run L2 with an illegal multiplier will either cause VM-Entry to fail (VMX) or trigger a #GP when writing MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO (SVM). The #GP is thankfully benign in the grand scheme as even "unsafe" WRMSRs have exception fixup - Rework KVM selftest's handling of memory regions so that PPC can force its page table allocations to be naturally aligned - Clean up selftest's VMX instruction helpers, and drop an absurd number of completely useless return values, e.g. functions that unconditionally return %true and then have every caller assert success - Add selftests support for Zhaoxin CPUs - Overhaul the TSC scaling test to add a regression test for the saturation behavior, and to increase its coverage in general - Fix selftests usage various NUMA syscalls to account for an undocumented, but known since 2007, off-by-one kernel bug. Add helpers to try and avoid re-introducing the same flaws in the future - Automatically run xAPIC IPI migration test (between NUMA nodes) when possible, as the entire point of the test is verify KVM's handling of page migration of the APIC backing page - Misc cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (506 commits) KVM: always make in-place conversion a compile-time constant when possible KVM: x86: leave the legacy private attribute in for TDX and SEV KVM: split CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEMATTR_VM out of KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES selftests: kvm: remove useless comma operator arm64: Use proper include variant MAINTAINERS: Add entry for ARM on s390 KVM KVM: s390: arm64: Integrate arm on s390 KVM: s390: arm64: Implement basic page fault handler KVM: s390: arm64: Implement vCPU IOCTLs KVM: s390: arm64: Implement vm/vcpu create destroy KVM: s390: arm64: Implement required functions KVM: s390: Add basic arm64 kvm module s390/hwcaps: Report SAE support as hwcap KVM: s390: arm64: Introduce host definitions s390: Introduce Start Arm Execution instruction KVM: s390: Use arm64 code s390/tools: Use arm64 headers KVM: s390: Use dedicated function for migration mode s390/Kconfig: remove PCI dependency from HAS_IOMEM KVM: s390: Kick PV cpus at the right time for service irqs ...
35 hoursMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-19-21-33' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "selftests/mm: improve khugepaged coverage" (Kiryl Shutsemau): Give khugepaged a proper workout. Extend the tests to all supported mTHP orders, check exactly which windows collapsed, and make scan completion deterministic. Race collapse against faults, pinning, fork and remap; verify that the contents survive. Add coverage for whole-page-table zaps and memory pressure too. - "selftests/mm: separate GUP microbenchmarking from functional testing" (Sarthak Sharma): Untangle GUP benchmarking from correctness testing. Move the benchmark into tools/mm, add a standalone harness-based GUP selftest, and move shared helpers into tools/lib/mm. Give each tool one job instead of mixing timing measurements with correctness checks. Cover the mapping, pinning and batch-size combinations explicitly. - "mm: Switch device DAX to section-based vmemmap optimization" (Muchun Song): Apply section-based vmemmap optimization to device DAX. Rework the backing metadata layout to save memory while preserving the handling of device memory hotplug and its different alignment and lifetime requirements. - "mm: Introduce section-based vmemmap optimization for HugeTLB" (Muchun Song): Cut the memory consumed by HugeTLB's struct page array with section-based vmemmap optimization. Arrange the metadata so large huge pages need fewer backing pages, while keeping initialization, teardown and the various hugepage configurations straight. - "mm/huge_memory: clean up and decouple the anon and file split helpers" (Kairui Song): Separate anonymous and file-backed folio splitting, which have rather different locking and bookkeeping requirements. Move the work into separate helpers, drop dead checks and tidy swap-cache handling. Fix error paths, including one that could leave a folio frozen. Keep the swap cache cases separate from file-cache splitting. - "mm: Unconditional per-VMA locks and cleanups" (Dave Hansen): Make per-VMA locking unconditional and clean up the old conditional code around it. This removes configuration-dependent plumbing and lets callers depend on one locking model rather than carrying both cases along. - "memcg: remove the v1 soft limit" (Shakeel Butt): Remove the old cgroup v1 memory soft-limit machinery. This has long since been superseded by the newer memory-control interfaces; hauling around a separate reclaim scheme for it no longer buys us much. - "read proc/pid/smaps_rollup under per-vma lock" (Suren Baghdasaryan): Read /proc/PID/smaps_rollup using per-VMA locks where possible, rather than holding mmap_lock across the entire walk. Retain the contention fallback and add tearing tests. This considerably reduces latency when another thread is busy changing its mappings. - "mm/damon: introduce data access-as-a-data attribute" (SJ Park): Teach DAMON to expose memory access observations as data attributes, making them available to the probe and filtering machinery. Extend the interfaces, documentation and tests so the new information can be used rather than merely collected. - "Remove PG_private by using page/folio->private checks instead" (Zi Yan): Get rid of PG_private and use the folio's private pointer to say whether private data is attached. Convert the filesystem users, including erofs, f2fs and md, and clean up the old accessors and flags. There are a few special cases, notably swapcache and hugetlb, which need explicit care. - "mm: make userland page table freeing RCU-safe" (Lorenzo Stoakes): Make freeing userspace page tables safe against RCU readers. Sort out the page-table lifetime and locking rules so walkers cannot stumble over freed tables while mappings are being torn down. - "make unused huge shrinker memcg aware" (Qi Zheng): Make shmem's unused-huge-folio shrinker aware of memory cgroups, so reclaim can find those folios under the right memcg. Wire up the per-memcg tracking and its lifetime rules, and give the shrinklist its own lockdep class to avoid spurious dependency reports. - "mm: Drop pxd_ERROR()" (Anshuman Khandual): Remove the old pxd_ERROR() page-table checks and their architecture-specific baggage. Simplify the common page-table interfaces and callers now that these checks no longer serve a useful purpose. - "memcg: group struct fields by access pattern" (Shakeel Butt): Rearrange memcg's hot and cold fields according to how they're actually accessed. Keep frequently updated counters and their neighboring state from fighting over cachelines and reduce needless cacheline traffic. - "mm/damon/core: fix the size charged for a filter-trimmed region" (Donggeun Yoo): Fix DAMOS quota accounting when a filter trims a monitoring region. Charge only the part left after filtering, not the original region, and add KUnit coverage. Previously the excluded memory could eat into the quota and make schemes run more slowly than requested. - "mm/damon: add kunit and selftests for probes and probe weights" (SJ Park): Add more tests for DAMON probes and their weights, including validation and the results reported to userspace. This is mostly about catching regressions in the newer probe infrastructure before they become harder to diagnose. - "mm: memcontrol: constify the read side of the read side of the memcg API" (Tal Zussman): Mark the read-only parts of the memcg interface const, from folio and lruvec accessors to counters and swap helpers. Most of this is mechanical, but it makes the contracts clearer and lets the compiler catch accidental writes. - "mm/damon/vaddr: support {prep,apply}_probes" (SJ Park): Support the new prepare/apply probe operations in DAMON's virtual-address backend. This brings vaddr monitoring into line with the probe infrastructure and makes the added probe types useful there too. - "mm/mglru: clean up folio counters and flag usage" (Kairui Song): Simplify MGLRU's folio counters and flag handling. Remove redundant accounting paths and make the state transitions easier to follow without changing the intended reclaim policy. - "arch, mm/execmem: resolve confusion about set_direct_map_valid_noflush()" (Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)): Clarify and straighten out the set_direct_map_valid_noflush() interface across architectures and execmem. Make the requested mapping changes and the callers' expectations agree, rather than relying on subtly different architecture behavior. - "mm: zswap: free cold writeback folios promptly" (Alexandre Ghiti): Free zswap writeback folios as soon as their disk write completes. They are cold temporary buffers, so putting them on the LRU only makes reclaim rediscover them later. Extend swap-cache dropbehind and let zswap keep these folios off the LRU altogether. - "mm: gup: cleanup gup_fast call chain" (Aristeu Rozanski): Clean up the GUP-fast call chain and simplify how the fast-path helpers pass their arguments and results around. Keep the page-pin behavior the same while making the call sequence easier to maintain. - "mm: optimize zone-device memmap initialization" (Li Zhe): Speed up initialization of zone-device struct pages. Avoid redundant work when setting up large device-memory ranges, where touching every descriptor can get expensive. - "mm/zswap: shrink zswap_entry via a pool id" (Jianyue Wu): Reduce the size of zswap_entry by storing a compact pool identifier instead of a full pointer. Keep the pool lookup and lifetime handling correct while saving per-entry metadata. - "mm/damon: support access monitoring of hugetlb-backed memory" (Krishna Iyer): Let DAMON monitor hugetlb-backed memory too. Extend the relevant access checks and add coverage so those mappings no longer fall through a hole in the monitoring machinery. - "mm/execmem: fixes and cleanups for the ROX cache" (Mike Rapoport): Tidy execmem's read-only-executable cache and fix its handling of the awkward allocation and release cases. The aim is to make the cache's ownership and permission transitions more predictable. - "zsmallc: remove old object read API" (Sergey Senozhatsky): Drop zsmalloc's old object-read API and move its remaining users to the supported access mechanism. This removes a duplicate interface which we no longer need. - "mm/mempolicy: stop copying state in the interleave paths" (Gregory Price): Stop copying mempolicy state in the interleave paths when a reference to the existing policy will do. This avoids extra work and makes the ownership rules less obscure. - "mm/mglru: speed up inc_min_seq() and fix cold/hot inversions" (Barry Song): Make MGLRU's generation advancement cheaper and fix cases where cold and hot folios end up in the wrong order. Adjust the counter and list handling so reclaim doesn't keep passing over the better eviction candidates. - "mm: Fix MF_DELAYED handling on memory failure" (Lisa Wang): Treat MF_DELAYED as a partially completed memory-failure operation, not an outright failure. Propagate that result correctly through shmem and the generic handler, fix the extra-reference accounting, and add tests for the resulting SIGBUS behavior. - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix --sort, add module filter, improve usage" (Ye Liu): Fix page_owner_sort's --sort handling, add module-based filtering and make the usage output more helpful. This makes the tool less frustrating when tracking down who is holding on to pages. - "mm/damon: move damos filter range arguments validation to core" (SJ Park): Move DAMOS filter range validation into the core, where all callers can share it. Also close the sysfs read-twice races which could pass inconsistent ranges, and add tests for invalid input. - "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (Zenghui Yu): Clean up a collection of small DAMON rough edges in the core, interfaces and tests. No large behavior change here, just simpler code and fewer opportunities for confusion. - "mm/damon: cleanup code, add test cases, and update guidances in docs" (SJ Park): Clean up DAMON's core and interfaces, add missing test cases and bring the documentation into line with the code. These changes should make the newer facilities easier to understand and maintain. - "mm/damon: introduce hugepage_size probe filter" (SJ Park): Add a DAMON probe filter for hugepage size. Let users select a range of folio sizes through sysfs, validate the range and document the new interface, so monitoring can concentrate on memory backed by the desired hugepage sizes. - "selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl test fixes and cleanups" (Zenghui Yu): Fix some pagemap ioctl test assumptions and clean up their setup and reporting. Make failures point to the operation that went wrong rather than to test harness bookkeeping. - "mm: avoid large folio splits when swap is unavailable" (Johannes Weiner): Avoid splitting large folios merely to attempt swap when no swap space is available. There is little point paying for an expensive split when reclaim cannot actually swap the resulting pages out. - "mm: workingset: fix the shadow node budget under MGLRU" (Hui Zhu): Fix the workingset shadow-node budget with MGLRU enabled. Keep the shadow entries within the intended limits so refault tracking does not quietly consume more metadata than it should. - "selftests/mm: TAP output and global-state fixes" (Song Hu): Fix selftests which produce misleading TAP output or fail to restore global settings after a run. A test ought to leave the system as it found it, particularly when a whole suite follows behind. - "mm: remove page_swap_entry()" (Tal Zussman): Remove page_swap_entry() and convert its remaining users to the folio and swap-entry helpers. Lose an old page-level interface and make the swap paths a little more consistent. - "mm: refactor zonelist constructors and iterators" (Gregory Price): Refactor the zonelist construction and walk helpers to reduce duplicated logic. Keep the allocation ordering rules intact while making it clearer how zones are selected. - "mm: kmemleak: batch the struct page scan" (Breno Leitao): Scan adjacent struct pages in batches instead of taking kmemleak_lock once for every single page. This preserves scan coverage and the lock-hold bound, while cutting overhead substantially on debug kernels. - "mm/damon: misc improvements in tests and documents" (Zenghui Yu): Fix some DAMON selftests which leave kdamond running or fail under Python safe-path mode, and improve the KUnit coverage and documentation. Nothing especially glamorous, but these are worth doing. - "mm/damon: introduce probe_hits_wsum DAMOS core filter" (SJ Park): Add a DAMOS core filter using weighted probe-hit counts. This gives schemes another way to select regions based on what the monitoring probes observed. - "mm/mglru: fix ineffective memory protection for non-kswapd reclaim" (Ridong Chen): Fix MGLRU's memory protection handling for reclaim outside kswapd. The protection settings weren't having the intended effect in these paths, leaving protected memory more exposed than requested. - "mm/damon: improve readability, clarity and test coverage" (SJ Park): Simplify a handful of DAMON core helpers, clarify their behavior and expand test coverage. There are no intended userspace-visible changes in this batch. - "mm: replace PF_KCOMPACTD/PF_KSWAPD with kthread_func()" (Kefeng Wang): Stop identifying reclaim and compaction workers through the PF_KSWAPD and PF_KCOMPACTD task flags. Use their kthread functions instead and remove the redundant flag plumbing. - "mm/hugetlb: fix surplus accounting and availability checks during demotion" (Longlong Xia): Fix HugeTLB surplus accounting and availability checks when demoting huge pages. Keep the counters and reservation decisions consistent as one huge page turns into several smaller ones. - "mm/damon: add kunit tests for probe_hits handling and probe params validation" (Jason Angelov): Add KUnit tests for DAMON probe-hit handling and invalid probe parameters. These cover edge cases that were too easy to miss in ordinary monitoring tests. - "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in kunit, quota goals and sysfs refresh_ms" (SJ Park): Fix a few DAMON bugs in KUnit tests, quota-goal handling and the sysfs refresh interval. Small fixes, but the incorrect results and control behavior were real. - "mm: zswap: optimize zswap invalidate and store" (Kefeng Wang): Simplify zswap's invalidate and store paths to avoid avoidable lookups and work. Keep the entry lifetime rules intact while making those frequent operations cheaper. - "mm: replace custom ratelimiting logic" (Pedro Falcato): Replace hand-rolled MM rate limiting with the common kernel helpers. There is no need to maintain another local version of the same mechanism. - "mm/vmalloc: minor cleanups" (Ye Liu): Tidy some vmalloc initialization and reporting code, and pull duplicated vmap-area insertion work into a helper. No functional changes are intended. - "mm/mglru: clean up isolate_folios for readability and clarity" (Ridong Chen): Clean up MGLRU's isolate_folios() so the decisions are easier to read and verify. Keep reclaim behavior unchanged while removing unnecessary twists in the control flow. - "Catch automatic storage in IDA and Maple Tree definitions" (Yury Norov): Catch IDA and maple-tree definitions placed in automatic storage where the lifetime rules are wrong or easy to get wrong. Add checks so such mistakes are harder to slip through unnoticed. - "mm, swap: some random fixes and cleanups" (Kemeng Shi): Fix and simplify a few unrelated swap paths, removing redundant work and tidying up error handling. A small collection of things which were better fixed than left lying around. - "mm/page_io: folio conversion cleanups" (Tal Zussman): Finish some page-to-folio conversions in swap I/O, removing obsolete wrappers and using folio operations consistently. The I/O behavior is intended to remain the same. - "mm/swap: skip empty clusters in the swapoff scan" (Youngjun Park): Skip empty swap clusters during swapoff instead of walking slots which have nothing to release. This avoids pointless work on sparsely used swap devices. - "mm: trace: decode architecture-specific VMA flags" (Meijing Zhao): Teach the VMA trace output to decode architecture-specific flags, rather than leaving them as unexplained bits. That should make tracing a good deal more useful when debugging unusual mappings. - "mm, swap: don't spin on a bad swap entry" (Breno Leitao): Stop repeatedly retrying a swap entry which is already known to be bad. Make the error path terminate cleanly instead of wasting CPU chasing an entry that cannot be used. - "mm/page_isolation: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds in isolate_single_pageblock" (Qi Xi): Fix an out-of-range shift in isolate_single_pageblock() and tighten its associated boundary handling. UBSAN found the issue; the result should be more robust pageblock isolation. - "mm: khugepaged: fix tracepoint UAF" (Vernon Yang): Fix a use-after-free in khugepaged tracepoint handling. Make sure the information recorded by tracing stays valid for as long as the trace event needs it. - "mm/damon: fix DAMOS bugs in core, paddr and vaddr" (SJ Park): Fix several DAMOS problems across the core and physical- and virtual-address backends. The changes close error cases and bring the implementations back into agreement. - "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: move the per-node usage along with the folio" (Hongfu Li): Move HugeTLB per-node usage accounting when folios migrate between nodes or are reparented to another cgroup. Otherwise numa_stat can retain stale charges and even underflow when the folio is freed. - "docs/core-api: memory-allocation: add k[mz]alloc_obj() and clarify kmalloc" (Mike Rapoport): Document the typed k[mz]alloc_obj() allocation helpers and clear up some kmalloc guidance. Make it easier for callers to choose the right interface. - "selftests/mm: Validate selections and scope memfd_secret setup" (Tianyi Chen): Check selftest selections before running and confine memfd_secret setup to the cases that actually need it. Avoid confusing failures caused by the test harness itself. - "mm/damon: move zero damos quota target_value handling to the core layer" (SJ Park): Handle a zero DAMOS quota goal target in the core rather than making each user of the interface invent its own rule. Keep quota decisions consistent across callers. - "mm/damon: Introduce a huge page collapsing mechanism using auto tuning" (Asier Gutierrez): Add an auto-tuned DAMON mechanism for collapsing huge pages. Use monitoring feedback to decide when collapse is worthwhile rather than forcing one fixed policy onto every workload. - "kmemleak: fix stale documentation and raise the verbose default" (Breno Leitao): Bring the kmemleak documentation up to date and require a third confirming scan before verbose kernels print a suspected leak. The extra scan helps suppress transient false positives in noisy debug builds. - "mm/memory: improve insert_pages() error handling" (Avi Weiss): Tighten insert_pages() error handling so partial failures are reported and cleaned up consistently. The caller should not have to guess how far the operation got. - "mm/damon: allow NULL or unstarted damon_ctx parameter for damon_call()" (SJ Park): Make damon_call() handle NULL and not-yet-started contexts safely. Simplify the rules for callers and avoid an indefinite wait on an invalid state. - "mm/damon: introduce pgidle_set probe filter type" (SJ Park): Add a pgidle_set DAMON probe filter, giving monitoring users another way to select pages by their idle-tracking state. Wire it through the filter interfaces and tests. - "mm/damon/core: remove unused helper functions" (Cheng-Han Wu): Remove DAMON core helpers which no longer have callers. Keep the API surface smaller rather than retaining dead code just in case. - "mm: stop calling pmd_folio() on special PMDs" (Gregory Price): Avoid calling pmd_folio() on special PMD mappings that have no struct page. The old assumption could fault in procfs walkers; use the normal-folio checks and handle those mappings properly. - "mm: remove three unused helpers from mm.h" (Tal Zussman): Remove three unused helpers from mm.h. Fewer obsolete interfaces for the next person to stumble over. - "mm/damon: improvements in efficiency, error handling, documents" (Liew Rui Yan): Skip needless DAMOS quota work once the quota is full, propagate a missing sysfs error and tidy a couple of comments. The ignored error could make a monitoring-start request appear successful when it wasn't. - "docs/mm/damon/design: add explanation of nr_snapshots" (Liew Rui Yan): Explain DAMON's nr_snapshots accounting in the design documentation and straighten out the associated terminology. Make it clearer what users should expect from that counter. - "selftests/cgroup: fixes for test_zswap on single core VM" (Wilson Felipe Pereira): Fix two test_zswap failures on single-CPU VMs. Wait for the exiting child's cgroup to become unpopulated before reconfiguring it, and avoid another test assumption which breaks under constrained scheduling. - "docs/ksm: fix advisor documentation and comment" (Jinjiang Tu): Correct the KSM advisor documentation and a misleading code comment. Keep the description aligned with how the advisor actually works. - "Fix bugs in HugeTLB allocation when mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb() fails" (Ackerley Tng): Fix HugeTLB allocation cleanup when the memcg charge fails. Make sure failure exits undo what was allocated rather than leaving stale accounting or resources behind. - "mm, memcg: fix memory.peak reset clobbering other fds' watermark" (Ridong Chen): Fix memory.peak reset handling so resetting one file descriptor doesn't overwrite the watermark kept for another. Keep those per-open measurements independent as intended. - "mm: reject zone device folios in more folio walkers" (Gregory Price): Reject zone-device folios in page walkers that cannot safely handle them. Extend the existing checks rather than assuming every folio has ordinary system-memory backing. - "percpu: remove code with no effect" (Sang-Heon Jeon): Remove a few pieces of percpu code which no longer do anything. There is no reason to keep maintaining dead paths. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-19-21-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (539 commits) mm: shmem: assign a lock class to the unused huge shrinklist mm: vmscan: put rotation-missed folios at the LRU tail mm: kmemleak: scan the struct page array in MAX_SCAN_SIZE batches mm: kmemleak: move the struct page scan into a helper mm/damon: document that a zero sample_interval is accepted mm/damon: fix typos in comments mm/damon/sysfs: propagate damon_call() error in turn_damon_on mm/damon/core: skip quota score setup when the quota is full mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: test the size charged for a filter-trimmed region mm/damon/core: charge only the part of a region the filter left mm: disallow raw PFN mappings of huge/shared zeropage selftests/mm: zap whole PTE tables in the khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: add memory-pressure threads to the khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: race the collapse of windows with holes selftests/mm: add khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: check that one khugepaged pass collapses one window selftests/mm: run every supported collapse order by default selftests/mm: cover a shared-source collapse write race selftests/mm: parameterize the mixed-source collapse case by source order selftests/mm: add order-parameterized khugepaged collapse cases ...
2 daysMerge tag 'net-next-7.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "This includes a significant number of low-priority fixes - especially in the NIC drivers area - that we deferred from the last few RCs in the previous cycle, which can't be easily outlined in the synopsis below. Core & protocols: - Continue the work on removing rtnl_lock dependencies: - per-netns ARP and ND neighbour tables, with the default settings now configurable per netns (inheritance from init_net is controlled by the new net.core.neigh_inherit_init_net sysctl) - RCU-protected configuration and rtnl_lock-less fill_info() for hsr, netkit, sit, vlan and vxlan devices - per-netns device unregistration for ip tunnel and gre devices - use the netdev instance lock instead of rtnl_lock when reading speed and duplex via sysfs - batch the flushing of uncached routes at device unregistration time, relieving rtnl_lock contention on netns dismantle. - Add hardware pacing offload support, admin-controlled via a new rtnetlink attribute, with sch_fq integration (implemented in idpf). - Re-segment BIG TCP GSO packets into GSO packets fitting the egress device limits instead of plain MSS-sized segments, improving throughput for mixed BIG TCP / non-BIG TCP paths by up to 70%. - Generate RSS keys that spread flows over all the RX queues; the previous random keys could leave some queues unused. - Optimize the bridge VLAN forwarding paths: cache the port-VLAN in fdb entries and consider only VLAN members when flooding, for ~10% more Mpps in the fdb forwarding path. - A few TCP/IP performance improvements aimed at efficient cache usage and reducing contention. - Add the TCP ROCCET congestion control, a CUBIC variant aimed at avoiding bufferbloat in cellular networks. - Continue the conversion of getsockopt callbacks to sockopt_t. - Add an ethtool command to list the front-facing ports of an interface, including SFP cages and modules, using the phy_port representation. - Enable BIG TCP support for bareudp tunnels. - Remove the IPV6_ADDRFORM socket option and disallow buggy TCP state transitions (listen() + shutdown() + connect() and connect() + connect(AF_UNSPEC) + listen()). - Remove most BUG_ON()s from core packet processing, replacing them with error paths. Wireless: - Latency improvements, including lockless station get/dump and beacon updates, plus RTNL reduction and locking cleanups. - Infrastructure for non-station TX/RX with MLO. - NAN (Wi-Fi Aware) Instant Communication support and other NAN improvements. - Control frame Integrity Protocol (CIP) and protected TWT support. - Improvements for AP regulatory checks. Netfilter: - Disable br_netfilter in user namespaces and schedule it for removal in 2027. - Restrict the raw table in nft_compat to the specific family, hook and priority. - Prepare the flowtable for mixed IPv4-over-IPv6 tunneling (and vice versa). - Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for most netfilter allocations, for better integration with memcg. - Allow discovering conntrack zone filtering support in ctnetlink dumps, and fix nfnetlink_hook handling of large dumps. Deletions: - Move the LLC type 2 sockets out of tree. There are no known users and the code attracts a never-ending stream of LLM-driven fixes. Device drivers: - New drivers: - Meta Platforms NIC (mpnic), the second-generation NIC from Meta - initial skeleton of the Nebula-matrix NICs driver (nbl) - X-Powers AC200/AC300 Fast Ethernet PHYs - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Intel: - i40e: XDP metadata support for RX hash and VLAN tag - ice: expose the E825 TSPLL state via the DPLL subsystem - nVidia/Mellanox: - move the data direct infrastructure from IB to core, in preparation for netdev support. - reduce the memory used per offloaded TC rule - Meta (fbnic): - support large io_uring zero-copy RX buffers - Microsoft vNIC (mana): - add BQL support - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Airoha: - LRO offload support - Cadence (macb): - context swapping for ringparam and MTU changes, avoiding buffer loss under memory pressure - Mucse (rnpgbe): - TX/RX and link status support - NXP (enetc): - SR-IOV improvements and VF support for ENETC v4 - Qualcomm (ppe): - IPQ5424 support - Realtek PCI (r8169): - phylink support - RSS support for RTL8127 - Renesas (ravb): - gPTP support for R-Car Gen4 - Synopsys (stmmac): - XDP multi-buffer support on the TX side - tc mqprio hw queue priority offload - support for RK3568 SGMII, Allwinner H616 EMAC1, UltraRISC DP1000 and Qualcomm sa8255p - Ethernet switches: - Mediatek (mt7530): - fast age and change conduit support - Microchip (ksz): - support for KSZ8995XA/KS8995XA - Microchip (lan966x): - PCIe FDMA support, ~20x throughput increase in PCIe endpoint - Microchip (sparx5): - Time Aware Shaper (taprio) offload - Motorcomm (yt921x): - LED and SerDes PCS support - Realtek (rtl8365mb): - EEE support - Ethernet PHYs: - Broadcom: - enable jumbo frames on BCM54xx - Realtek: - support for RTL8261CE_CG and RTL8261D_VM - MDIO support for RTL838x and RTL839x - WiFi drivers: - Broadcom (brcmfmac): - FT/OKC roaming offload - Intel (iwlwifi): - UHR sniffer support - support for newer UEFI/BIOS tables - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7925 NAN improvements - offchannel/scan improvements and MLO fixes - Morse Micro (mm81x): - monitor mode support - Qualcomm (ath12k): - IPQ5332 platform infrastructure - Realtek (rtw88): - RTL8723BS support - SDIO TX performance improvements - Realtek (rtw89): - P2P_DEVICE support - BT-coex updates for RTL8922D - Bluetooth: - move H:4 reassembly into the Bluetooth core - add generic support for vendor packets - MGMT: add security level changed event - Bluetooth drivers: - btusb: support Bulk Serialization Mode - Intel: support Draco and Titan Lake, allow unsigned firmware - Mediatek: MT7928 support - Qualcomm: QCC2072 support - Broadcom: Synaptics 4384 support" * tag 'net-next-7.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2126 commits) Bluetooth: btusb: disable by default Qualcomm multi-subsystem tipc: fix broadcast sender hang on last acker departure tipc: fix use-after-free of broadcast reception link at node release r8169: clear TX LPI on RTL8168h at link up after phylink conversion tun: Require CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach to an ownerless device net/sched/sch_cake: drop dead nla_nest_end() error check net/sched/sch_cake: widen buffer_used to u64 net/sched/sch_cake: reduce parent backlog when clearing a tin net/sched/sch_cake: serialize reconfiguration with the datapath tg3: Add Datto SIRIS 5 1U Server to restart AER quirk table net/mlx5e: Stop asserting for RTNL when closing channels net: shrink the payload-only part of skb dataref to one bit net: wwan: iosm: validate msg_head before indexing msg_ring net: bgmac: rate limit RX error messages selftests: net: veth: test XDP_TX to a peer with GRO enabled veth: schedule the peer's NAPI after XDP_TX when only GRO is enabled pppoe: delete session hash entries by pointer match net: lan969x: don't disable hardirqs in fdma tx clear net: sparx5/lan969x: do not clobber the PSFP cycle timer update period net: lan969x: fix DSM calendar for empty taxis ...
2 daysMerge tag 'wq-for-7.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: - Flushing a workqueue now visits only the queues used since the last flush instead of one per possible CPU. Idle flushes get 10 to 100 times faster on large machines, which XFS hits on every log force. - Per-cpu workqueues are built through the same attribute path as unbound ones and get a max_active of their own, continuing the work to turn them into an affinity scope of unbound workqueues. - New tracepoints for work items turning CPU-intensive, rescuer mayday and rescue events, and BH workers yielding with work pending. - A KCSAN annotation and small cleanups * tag 'wq-for-7.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: mark pool->nr_running as __data_racy workqueue: BUG_ON() a pwq release before workqueue_init() workqueue: Derive the standard attrs from the workqueue flags workqueue: Give percpu workqueues their own max_active workqueue: Make flush_workqueue() visit only pwqs active since the last flush workqueue: Maintain pwq->total_in_flight workqueue: Add for_each_node_with_fallback() workqueue: Fix typo "upto" in comment workqueue: Add workqueue_bh_budget_yield tracepoint workqueue: Add workqueue_mayday and workqueue_rescued tracepoints workqueue: Add workqueue_cpu_intensive tracepoint workqueue: rename the pwq slot helpers shared with percpu workqueue: build percpu pwqs through the attrs path workqueue: make the default pwq optional workqueue: resolve the backing pool in alloc_pwq() workqueue: move the unbound-only attrs check to apply_workqueue_attrs()
2 daysMerge tag 'landlock-7.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün: "The main change adds composable Landlock controls for namespace types and Linux capabilities, thanks to new LSM hooks (merged via the LSM tree). A umount race condition is also fixed" * tag 'landlock-7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: landlock: Fix superblock use-after-free in release_inode() selftests/landlock: Fix snprintf truncation checks in test files landlock: Add documentation for capability and namespace restrictions samples/landlock: Add capability and namespace restriction support selftests/landlock: Add capability restriction tests selftests/landlock: Add namespace restriction tests landlock: Enforce capability restrictions landlock: Enforce namespace use restrictions landlock: Wrap per-layer access masks in struct layer_config landlock: Rename quiet_masks to quiet_access
2 daysMerge tag 'soc-drivers-7.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann: "There are lots of minor updates for driver subsystems managed through the soc tree (turris-omnia platform, cache driver, tee drivers, arm-cci, bus, memory) as well as soc vendor specific drivers (starfive, xilinx, microchip, nxp, amlogic, imx, renesas, samsung, ti, nvidia). The more notable changes are: - Larger updates for Qualcomm SoCs including support for SM8950 (Maili) SM8975 (Hawi), Glymur, Shikra, and IPQ5424 - Added SoC support for Exynos5515, Tegra264, Tegra410, R8A774A3, and MT8167 in existing drivers - Arm SCMI firmware driver support for ACPI PCC transport and module autoloading of protocol specific drivers - Apple crash log support for CrgA embedded controller" * tag 'soc-drivers-7.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (176 commits) platform: cznic: turris-omnia-mcu: stop button emulation producers cache: Make cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() error out if there are no handlers soc: mpfs: use kref cleanup on probe failure arm64: enable HAVE_SHARED_GPIOS for all ARM64 platforms bus: arm-cci: Drop cci-control-port node reference in __cci_ace_get_port() bus: arm-cci: Drop CPU node reference in cci_ace_init_ports() soc: fsl: dpio: Free the IRQ before releasing the I/O object soc: fsl: dpio: Fix cleanup on IRQ registration failure bus: fsl-mc: Annotate fsl_mc_io.portal_virt_addr with __counted_by_ptr bus: fsl-mc: drop the fwnode links of the dpmacs nodes soc: fsl: cpm1: tsa: Fix clock leak in tsa_of_parse_tdms() soc: qcom: geni-se: Drop unused icc_ddr parameter from geni_icc_get() firmware: qcom: scm: Allow QSEECOM on ThinkPad T14s Gen 7 dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom: Document Maili CPUCP mailbox controller dt-bindings: spmi: glymur-spmi-pmic-arb: Add compatible for Qualcomm Maili SoC soc: qcom: pmic_pdcharger_ulog: prevent work requeue during remove ASoC: dt-bindings: qcom,apr: Add modem_apps GLINK channel for shikra firmware: qcom: tzmem: disable SHM bridge for SM7125 platform soc: qcom: ubwc: Add Kalambo UBWC config firmware: qcom: scm: Allow QSEECOM on Kalambo CRD ...
3 daysMerge tag 'driver-core-7.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "Core: - Add TAINT_FORCED_BIND to taint the kernel and driver module before manual sysfs bind/unbind operations; make add_taint_module() available to driver core and update taint decoding tools and documentation - Constify device_show/store_*() attribute parameters and adapt x86 MCE and perf users to prepare for const dev_ext_attribute instances - Fix UAF in NUMA access node registration failure handling by dropping the device reference with put_device() instead of directly freeing the node debugfs: - Make debugfs_create_str() read-only to eliminate double-free races between concurrent writers; reject writable modes; convert interconnect and SoundWire users to local file operations with mutex-protected strings kobject: - Fix out-of-bounds access in kobject_action_type() when parsing action strings containing embedded NUL bytes - Fix the kobject_set_name() reference in kset_register() kernel-doc Rust: - DMA: - Tie Coherent, CoherentBox and CoherentHandle to the device's bound lifetime to prevent retaining DMA allocations beyond driver unbind; propagate the lifetime through nova-core and the DMA sample driver - I/O: - Require explicit base types for registers and replace relative registers with typed subregion projections; reimplement register!() as a proc macro, support registers using existing types without inline bitfields, and convert nova-core, Tyr and the PCI sample; add AsRepr/AsReprMut and transmute helpers with deferred size checks for representation conversions - Wrap ResourceSize in a transparent newtype with explicit conversions, including checked conversion to usize - PCI: - Add typed PCIe extended capability lookup and SR-IOV accessors for the First VF Offset and decoded VF BAR addresses and widths, keeping raw SR-IOV registers private to preserve PCI core ownership of their state - scatterlist: - Honor the device's maximum segment size as well as the DMA mapping limit when constructing SG tables - Return u32 from SGEntry::dma_len() to match the C segment length type - misc: - Validate auxiliary DeviceId name length explicitly to improve compile-time diagnostics for oversized device ID table entries - Drop unnecessary 'static bounds from debugfs ScopedDir file creation methods to support data containing non-'static references, including DMA buffers Misc: - Add Johan Hovold as driver core maintainer - Simplify platform_device_alloc() by returning early on allocation failure - Fix typos in driver core and kernfs comments" * tag 'driver-core-7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (41 commits) rust: pci: add extended capability and SR-IOV support kobject: Fix the kobj_set_name reference in kset_register() kernel-doc rust: io: convert ResourceSize into a transparent newtype rust: scatterlist: return u32 from SGEntry::dma_len() MAINTAINERS: add myself as driver core maintainer debugfs: make debugfs_create_str() read-only soundwire: debugfs: replace writable string helper interconnect: debugfs: replace writable string helper docs: admin-guide: Handle TAINT_FORCED_BIND when parsing /proc/sys/kernel/tainted driver core: platform: Simplify platform_device_alloc() kobject: fix out-of-bounds access in kobject_action_type() rust: scatterlist: honor the device's maximum segment size driver core: add TAINT_FORCED_BIND for when userspace manually messes with devices and drivers module: fix up documentation for add_taint() and add_taint_module() module: pull out add_taint_module() to be public driver core: Constify the signature of device_show/store_*() drivers: perf: Use __DEVICE_ATTR() macro to initialize dev_ext_attribute x86/mce: Use __DEVICE_ATTR() macro to initialize dev_ext_attribute rust: auxiliary: validate DeviceId name length driver core: fix typos in comments ...
5 dayslandlock: Add documentation for capability and namespace restrictionsMickaël Salaün
Document the two new Landlock permission categories, introduced with ABI 12, in the userspace API guide, admin guide, trace-event guide, UAPI comments, and kernel security documentation. The kernel security documentation generalizes the existing per-object access-rights framing into three restriction models (handled_access_*, handled_permissions, scoped) and states criteria for choosing among them, so future permission or scope additions have a documented place to land. Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261014082718.1435842-9-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
5 dayslandlock: Enforce capability restrictionsMickaël Salaün
Add Landlock enforcement for capability use via the LSM capable hook. This lets a sandboxed process restrict which Linux capabilities it can exercise, using LANDLOCK_PERMISSION_CAPABILITY_USE and per-capability rules. The check is a flat per-layer allowed-capabilities test, with no domain-ancestry bypass, no cross-namespace discriminant, and no dependency on the target user namespace. These categorical denials return -EPERM, like the namespace permission introduced by the previous commit, and they mirror its per-capability allowed and quiet masks, so LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_QUIET stays rejected for this rule type. Successful capability rules and denials are traced as the previous commit describes. Enforce only at capability exercise time rather than modifying the credential's capability sets. Modifying them would give capget(2) an accurate view of usable capabilities, but no LSM other than commoncap does so; Landlock follows that convention. A sandboxed process inside a user namespace therefore sees all capabilities via capget(2) but receives -EPERM when attempting to use one that is denied. An earlier design bypassed this hook for namespace management through a domain-ancestry comparison with the namespace creator's stored Landlock domain. That made a Landlock decision depend on kernel namespace state, and the ns != cred->user_ns heuristic did not accurately identify namespace-management operations. The flat, namespace-agnostic check instead enforces capability and namespace restrictions independently; creating a non-user namespace requires an allowed CAP_SYS_ADMIN even when combined with CLONE_NEWUSER in one unshare(). Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261014082718.1435842-5-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
5 dayslandlock: Enforce namespace use restrictionsMickaël Salaün
Add Landlock enforcement for namespace use through the LSM namespace_init and namespace_install hooks. This lets a sandboxed process restrict which namespace types it can create, join, or acquire a file descriptor for, using LANDLOCK_PERMISSION_NAMESPACE_USE and per-type rules. Introduce the handled_permissions field in struct landlock_ruleset_attr: each permission gates every use of a kernel-defined category (CLONE_NEW* namespace types, CAP_* capabilities) with complete deny-by-default coverage, so unknown member values need no validation, being denied until a rule allows them. This UAPI extension advances the Landlock ABI from 11 to 12. There is no domain-ancestry bypass and no namespace-creator tracking, only a flat per-layer allowed-types bitmask: hook_namespace_init() covers creation through clone(2), unshare(2), open_tree(2) and fsmount(2), and hook_namespace_install() covers setns(2). Each permission hook maps its member mask explicitly in the shared permission walker, which warns and denies if a future caller omits that mapping. These categorical denials return -EPERM, matching Landlock's scope and mount-topology denials rather than its object-access -EACCES convention. struct permission_masks is forced to eight bytes with __packed and __aligned because it must eventually hold both the eight namespace types and all capabilities, and because m68k GCC otherwise packs its u64 bitfields at byte granularity, making the structure smaller than sizeof(u64). Carrying it grows struct layer_config from 4 to 16 bytes, so the largest 16-entry domain FAM grows from 64 to 256 bytes. The permissions selector keeps the rule attribute self-describing: - User space can mask it against handled_permissions, as it masks allowed_access against handled_access_fs, so a program built against newer headers still adds the rules an older kernel supports. - It tells apart two attributes that share the same three-u64 layout. Unknown member bits are ignored, so without it a mismatched rule type would apply a capability mask as namespace types. - It leaves room for a rule to carry several permissions, or for another rule type to key the same permission differently. The rule also carries a quiet_namespace_types bitmask that suppresses audit submission for denied members without granting them. A sandbox knowingly running a caller that probes a type it will never be granted would otherwise flood the audit log and drown the surprising denials that matter. Quiet is per-member rather than a coarse per-category ruleset bit, so a sandbox can silence CLONE_NEWNET while still auditing CLONE_NEWUTS; making it the complement of the allowed set would be broad, could not audit a member that is neither allowed nor explicitly quieted, and would auto-hide members added by future kernels. It is a per-rule bitmask rather than the LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_QUIET flag and the ruleset quiet_access_* masks, which suit the unbounded rb-tree objects of filesystem and network rules, so that flag is rejected here. Only the youngest denying layer's quiet mask decides, so a parent cannot silence a denial made by a deeper layer. Trace the handled permission mask, every successful namespace rule, and namespace denials. Successful effective no-ops advance the version, and quiet denials remain trace-visible with logged=0. The denial event takes the blockers argument of the filesystem and network events and records the same blockers_type and blockers_access fields, so one filter expression spans the mask-bearing denial events. Handled and rule permission masks may contain permissions from multiple domains in one field, so their names are domain-qualified, such as namespace.use. A blocker is already interpreted in the domain supplied by the audit prefix or denial event, so it retains the bare action name use, matching existing access blockers such as read_file. User namespace creation does not require capabilities, so Landlock can restrict it directly. Non-user namespace types require CAP_SYS_ADMIN before the Landlock check is reached; when the capability permission added by the next commit is also handled, both must allow the operation. Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261014082718.1435842-4-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
5 dayslandlock: Wrap per-layer access masks in struct layer_configMickaël Salaün
The domain layer FAM stores struct access_masks values directly, while a ruleset stores the equivalent single mutable value. Per-category permissions need additional per-layer data beyond the handled-access bitfields. Introduce struct layer_config as the common value type. Keeping the handled bitfields in its .handled member leaves struct access_masks as a lightweight parameter type for functions that only need those bitfields, while the complete layer can be snapshotted with one assignment. At this point struct layer_config only wraps the four-byte access_masks, so it does not grow the per-domain allocation: the maximum 16-entry FAM remains 64 bytes. No functional change. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261014082718.1435842-3-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
5 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.shared.net-next.pidfd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds thread specific pidfds to af_unix sockets. SO_PASSPIDFD and SO_PEERPIDFD hand out a pidfd for the thread-group leader. A coredump server on the coredump socket can't get a handle on the thread that took the signal and is writing the dump, and anything doing per-thread authentication has the same problem. The sending and the connecting thread are recorded in addition to the thread-group leader and sk_peer_pid becomes an array indexed by pid type. SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD works like SO_PASSPIDFD but delivers an SCM_PIDFD_THREAD cmsg for the sending thread. Both options are independent so a receiver can ask for both. On SOCK_STREAM sockets recvmsg() only stops merging data at a thread boundary when the receiver asked for a thread pidfd. SO_PEERPIDFD_THREAD returns a pidfd for the thread that called connect(), listen() or socketpair(). pidfs records the coredump on the dumping thread's struct pid too so its pidfd reports it like the leader's does. Selftests for af_unix and the coredump socket are included" * tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.shared.net-next.pidfd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests/coredump: check the dumping thread's pidfd pidfs: record the coredump on the dumping thread's pid too selftests/net: SO_PEERPIDFD_THREAD net: add SO_PEERPIDFD_THREAD to get a thread-specific pidfd af_unix: record the pid of the connecting thread net: turn sk_peer_pid into an array indexed by pid type selftests/net: SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD net: add SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD to get a thread-specific SCM_PIDFD af_unix: record the pid of the sending thread pid: add helpers to operate on a struct pid array
9 dayscachefiles: Don't rely on backing fs storage map for most use casesDavid Howells
Cachefiles currently uses the backing filesystem's idea of what data is held in a backing file and queries this by means of SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE. However, this means it does two seek operations on the backing file for each individual read call it wants to prepare (unless the first returns -ENXIO). Worse, the backing filesystem is at liberty to insert or remove blocks of zeros in order to optimise its layout which may cause false positives and false negatives. The problem is that keeping track of what is dirty is tricky (if storing info in xattrs, which may have limited capacity and must be read and written as one piece) and expensive (in terms of diskspace at least) and is basically duplicating what a filesystem does. However, the most common write case, in which the application does { open(O_TRUNC); write(); write(); ... write(); close(); } where each write follows directly on from the previous and leaves no gaps in the file is reasonably easy to detect and can be noted in the primary xattr as CACHEFILES_CONTENT_ALL, indicating we have everything up to the object size stored. In this specific case, given that it is known that there are no holes in the file, there's no need to call SEEK_DATA/HOLE or use any other mechanism to track the contents. That speeds things up enormously. Even when it is necessary to use SEEK_DATA/HOLE, it may not be necessary to call it for each cache read subrequest generated. Implement this by adding support for the CACHEFILES_CONTENT_ALL content type (which is defined, but currently unused), which requires a slight adjustment in how backing files are managed. Specifically, the driver needs to know how much of the tail block is data and whether storing more data will create a hole. To this end, the way that the size of a backing file is managed is changed. Currently, the backing file is expanded to strictly match the size of the network file, but this can be changed to carry more useful information. This makes two pieces of metadata available: xattr.object_size and the backing file's i_size. Apply the following schema: (a) i_size is always a multiple of the DIO block size. (b) i_size is only updated to the end of the highest write stored. This is used to work out if we are following on without leaving a hole. (c) xattr.object_size is the size of the network filesystem file cached in this backing file. (d) xattr.object_size must point after the start of the last block (unless both are 0). (e) If xattr.object_size is at or after the block at the current end of the backing file (ie. i_size), then we have all the contents of the block (if xattr.content == CACHEFILES_CONTENT_ALL). (f) If xattr.object_size is somewhere in the middle of the last block, then the data following it is invalid and must be ignored. (g) If data is added to the last block, then that block must be fetched, modified and rewritten (it must be a buffered write through the pagecache and not DIO). (h) Writes to cache are rounded out to blocks on both sides and the folios used as sources must contain data for any lower gap and must have been cleared for any upper gap, and so will rewrite any non-data area in the tail block. To implement this, the following changes are made: (1) cookie->object_size is no longer updated when writes are copied into the pagecache, but rather only updated when a write request completes. This prevents object size miscomparison when checking the xattr causing the backing file to be invalidated (opening and marking the backing file and modifying the pagecache run in parallel). (2) The cache's current idea of the amount of data that should be stored in the backing file is kept track of in object->object_size. Possibly this is redundant with cookie->object_size, but the latter gets updated in some addition circumstances. (3) The size of the backing file at the start of a request is now tracked in struct netfs_cache_resources so that the partial EOF block can be located and cleaned. (4) The cache block size is now used consistently rather than using CACHEFILES_DIO_BLOCK_SIZE (4096). (5) The backing file size is no longer adjusted when looking up an object. (6) When shortening a file, if the new size is not block aligned, the part beyond the new size is cleared. If the file is truncated to zero, the content_info gets reset to CACHEFILES_CONTENT_NO_DATA. (7) A new struct, fscache_occupancy, is instituted to track the region being read. Netfslib allocates it and fills in the start and end of the region to be read then calls the ->query_occupancy() method to find and fill in the extents. It also indicates whether a recorded extent contains data or just contains a region that's all zeros (FSCACHE_EXTENT_DATA or FSCACHE_EXTENT_ZERO). (8) The ->prepare_read() cache method is changed such that, if given, it just limits the amount that can be read from the cache in one go. It no longer indicates what source of read should be done; that information is now obtained from ->query_occupancy(). (9) A new cache method, ->collect_write(), is added that is called when a contiguous series of writes have completed and a discontiguity or the end of the request has been hit. It it supplied with the start and length of the write made to the backing file and can use this information to update the cache metadata. (10) cachefiles_query_occupancy() is altered to find the next two "extents" of data stored in the backing file by doing SEEK_DATA/HOLE between the bounds set - unless it is known that there are no holes, in which case a whole-file first extent can be set. (11) cachefiles_collect_write() is implemented to take the collated write completion information and use this to update the cache metadata, in particular working out whether there's now a hole in the backing file requiring future use of SEEK_DATA/HOLE instead of just assuming the data is all present. It also uses fallocate(FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE) to clean the part of a partial block that extended beyond the old object size. It might be better to perform a synchronous DIO write for this purpose, but that would mandate an RMW cycle. Ideally, it should be all zeros anyway, but, unfortunately, shared-writable mmap can interfere. (12) cachefiles_begin_operation() is updated to note the current backing file size and the cache DIO size. (13) cachefiles_create_tmpfile() no longer expands the backing file when it creates it. (14) cachefiles_set_object_xattr() is changed to use object->object_size rather than cookie->object_size. (15) cachefiles_check_auxdata() is altered to actually store the content type and to also set object->object_size. The cachefiles_coherency tracepoint is also modified to display xattr.object_size. (16) netfs_read_to_pagecache() is reworked. The cache ->prepare_read() method is replaced with ->query_occupancy() as the arbiter of what region of the file is read from where, and that retrieves up to two occupied extents of the backing file at once. The cache ->prepare_read() method is now repurposed to be the same as the equivalent network filesystem method and allows the cache to limit the size of the read before the iterator is prepared. netfs_single_dispatch_read() is similarly modified. (17) netfs_update_i_size() and afs_update_i_size() no longer call fscache_update_cookie() to update cookie->object_size. (18) Write collection now collates contiguous sequences of writes to the cache and calls the cache ->collect_write() method. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910220242.2165023-5-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
9 daysMerge tag 'kvm-x86-coco-7.4' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM guest_memfd and CoCo changes for 7.4 - Take the invalidate lock when unbinding a dying file to fix a race with kvm_gmem_invalidate_end() that results in KVM leaving the MMU invalidation count elevated. Not taking the lock in the first place was pure misguided paranoid. - When binding a memslot, purge the bindings if storing the new memslot fails, as Xarray's "store range" API can subtly fail partway through. - Establish memslot<=>guest_memfd bindings *after* the memslot is ready, as the memslot becomes reachable the instant the binding is installed. - Don't grab a page refcount when reloading an SNP VMSA and stop returning a "struct page" from guest_memfd's PFN lookup altogether, to ensure that KVM doesn't hold any unnecessary refcounts (the lifetime of the page is ensured by MMU notifiers and similar hooks). Preventing unnecessary refcounts greatly simplifies supporting in-place SHARED=>PRIVATE conversions. - Add support for in-place PRIVATE<=>SHARED conversion, i.e. allow a single guest_memfd instance to be used for both PRIVATE and SHARED variations of CoCo guests' memory (though not at the same time). This eliminates the need to double allocate guest memory for TDX and SNP, and is basically a hard requirement for pKVM, which relies on being able to preserve memory contents on conversions. - Hack-a-fix a deadlock bug in ->error_remove_folio() by returning -EBUSY if the filemap invalidate lock is contended. Punt on a proper fix for the moment, as a proper fix likely involves reworking truncate_error_folio(). - Add a pile of selftests for in-place conversions. - Misc guest_memfd cleanups Conflicts in arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c: convert to use s2vi.
10 daysrxrpc: Fix aborting in rxperf test serverDavid Howells
Fix rxperf_process_call() to always abort if it gets a send error rather than only aborting on ENOMEM. Fixes: 75bfdbf2fca3 ("rxrpc: Implement an in-kernel rxperf server for testing purposes") Link: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260824091645.415423-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006133011.531806-7-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
10 daysafs: Fix afs to abort the rxrpc call on send errorDavid Howells
Fix afs_send_empty_reply() and afs_send_simple_reply() to always try to abort the rxrpc call rather than just aborting on -ENOMEM and otherwise abandoning it. If the call is already complete due to network failure or a received abort, this will do nothing. Also make afs_make_call() always abort on send error; again, it does nothing if the rxrpc call is already dead. Fixes: 08e0e7c82eea ("[AF_RXRPC]: Make the in-kernel AFS filesystem use AF_RXRPC.") Link: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260824091645.415423-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006133011.531806-6-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
10 daysMerge tag 'loongarch-kvm-7.4' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v7.4 1. Add separate vmid support. 2. Simplify MSI interrupt injection. 3. Add crash hypercall support. 4. Allow to set pv_feature until vCPU run. 5. Enable HW page table walk automatically in selftests.
10 daysMerge tag 'kvmarm-7.4' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 7.4 * New features - pKVM state isolation: years after pKVM started being enabled upstream, we finally get the basics in the form of state isolation. The vcpu state is now off-limit for the host for protected VMs. - pKVM also grows a hypervisor-private memory allocator, allowing it to deal with sub-page allocation, much like everywhere else. - pKVM also lands a trace_printk() equivalent, which hopefully will make debugging a bit easier. - First shot at annotating portions of the KVM/arm64 code to be extracted and built on s390. The real fun is yet to come. - Allow pre-faulting of stage-2 canonical mappings from userspace, joining x86 and s390 in implementing this feature. - Add a reverse mapping infrastructure for shadow stage-2, significantly improving performance when MMU notifiers kick in, and avoiding full unmap of all shadow tables for this VM. - Next step of GICv5 enablement, adding support for the IRS block, and providing both SPI and LPI support. This is the first point where KVM/arm64 can support an SMP GICv5 guest. * Improvements - As a preliminary to eventually enabling CCA, add a bunch of infrastructure to KVM/arm64, splitting some of the basic operations into individual backends (normal VM, normal pKVM VM, protected pKVM VM). This allows CCA to later slot in without polluting the rest of KVM with its firmware-driven nonsense. - Make ID registers immutable from the point where a vcpu is able to run, even if it fails to run. This prevents KVM from sampling untrusted values. - Restore some type checking to the EL2 object. KVM/arm64 originally had some strong type checking between the kernel and the EL2 object, but lost it along the way when the private hypercall interface was (somewhat pointlessly) converted to SMCCC. Type checking is back, syscall style, and with added sparse goodies. - Expand the FFA support to FFA_NOTIFICATION_*, and add some sanitisation of the protocol that pKVM relays to the "trusted" runtime. * Fixes - Make GICv3 RD assignment more robust to userspace nonsense - Convert the remaining MMU fault handler backends to kvm_s2_fault_vma_info and co, fixing a number of bugs in the process. - Fix the SError/SEA selftests to be both more robust and less braindead. - Fix a smattering of documentation bugs, some of them as a result of our AI friends spitting out credible assertions based on non-existing symbols. - The usual collection of low impact bug fixes (SMCCC, timers, PMU).
10 daysMerge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.3-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.3, round #2 - Take a reference on the last IRQ loaded into an LR to prevent it from being freed while running the guest (Marc Zyngier) - Ensure that the ITS MOVALL command only affects LPIs that were previously affined to the source redistributor (Marc Zyngier) - Fix + test for honoring the host's trap configuration when running non-protected VMs while KVM is in protected mode (Fuad Tabba) - Use the host stage-1 mapping granularity for VM_PFNMAP mappings at stage-2 (Mostafa Saleh)
12 daysipv4: Report netns cookie in fib_table_lookup tracepointIdo Schimmel
The fib_table_lookup tracepoint does not report the network namespace in which the lookup was performed, making it impossible to tell apart lookups performed in different namespaces. Report the network namespace cookie now that the namespace is passed to the tracepoint. Assisted-by: LLM Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ferenc Fejes <ferenc@fejes.dev> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261008133158.1438907-4-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
12 daysipv4: Pass netns to fib_table_lookup()Ido Schimmel
The next patch will report the network namespace cookie in the fib_table_lookup tracepoint. As a preparation, pass the namespace to fib_table_lookup() and from there to the tracepoint, like the fib6_table_lookup tracepoint. All the callers already have the namespace at hand. Add the namespace as the last tracepoint argument so that the positions of the existing arguments do not change and BPF programs that attach to the raw tracepoint are not affected. No functional changes intended. Assisted-by: LLM Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ferenc Fejes <ferenc@fejes.dev> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261008133158.1438907-3-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
12 daysipv6: Report netns cookie in fib6_table_lookup tracepointIdo Schimmel
The first argument of the tracepoint is a pointer to the network namespace in which the FIB lookup was performed, but the tracepoint does not report information about it in the associated trace record, making it impossible to tell apart lookups performed in different namespaces. Report the network namespace cookie, as commit 27cb3de7f43a ("net: add net cookie for net device trace events") did for the net device tracepoints. Assisted-by: LLM Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ferenc Fejes <ferenc@fejes.dev> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261008133158.1438907-2-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
12 daysKVM: Make device name configurableSteffen Eiden
Allow KVM implementations to choose alternative device names. This is especially useful for architectures providing multiple KVM implementations simultaneously. Architectures providing multiple KVM implementations must compile the KVM common code once per implementation and mangle symbols. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930173441.66762-2-seiden@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
13 daysnet: turn sk_peer_pid into an array indexed by pid typeChristian Brauner
Currently only the struct pid of the thread-group leader is recorded for a socket's peer. To make room for the struct pid of the thread that called connect(), listen() or socketpair() turn sk_peer_pid into an array indexed by pid type. All users, including bluetooth and the coredump socket, keep using the PIDTYPE_TGID slot. Nothing fills the PIDTYPE_PID slot yet. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@futurfusion.io> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <andrew@amutable.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005-work-unix-passpidfd-v4-5-350183b6e02a@amutable.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-08mm/page-flags: remove PG_privateZi Yan
folio->private != NULL indicates a folio carries private data, replacing PG_private. All PG_private users are converted. Remove PG_private and reserve the space as PG_folio for future use. Unused PG_private functions are removed too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260920-remove-pg_private-v5-17-bb68b6a21869@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LLM Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Young <ruirui.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
2026-10-08mm/page-flags: check page/folio->private instead of PG_privateZi Yan
After the changes of the prior commits, page/folio->private != NULL is now equivalent to checking PG_private. Stop checking PG_private on pages and folios and use page/folio->private instead, except swapcache and hugetlb folios, because the former uses a field (swp_entry_t swap) overlapping with ->private and the latter sets its flags in ->private. Exclude swapcache and hugetlb when the code is meant to check PG_private only. PG_swapcache and folio->swap.val cannot be set/clear as a whole, so excluding swapcache with folio_test_swapcache() is not reliable. Instead, use folio_test_swapbacked(), since PG_swapbacked is stable when a folio is added to/removed from swapcache. Add a helper, folio_has_attached_private(), for this check. folio_test_private() and PagePrivate() now read folio/page->private plainly instead of an atomic read of PG_private bit, so KCSAN complains about possible data races. Annotate them with data_race(). folio_expected_ref_count() can be called without the folio lock, so annotate folio->mapping with data_race() while at it. folio_set/clear_private() and Set/ClearPagePrivate() become no-ops. PG_private is no longer checked at page free time. They will be removed in an upcoming commit. Remove KPF_PRIVATE since PG_private is no longer used. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260920-remove-pg_private-v5-10-bb68b6a21869@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LLM Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Nico Pache <nico.pache@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
2026-10-08mm: trace: name protection key encoding bitsMeijing Zhao
Protection keys are encoded in architecture-specific HIGH_ARCH_* VMA flag bits. show_vma_flags(), which is used by VMA tracepoints and %pGv, does not name those bits, leaving them as raw hexadecimal values. Name the protection-key encoding bits pkey_bit0 through pkey_bit4 under CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS. The names make clear that these are bits of one protection-key value rather than independent protection keys. For example, protection key 3 is represented as: pkey_bit0|pkey_bit1 Honor CONFIG_ARCH_PKEY_BITS when exposing bit 3 and bit 4 so only bits provided by the architecture are included. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/1871da32001243b37147bac5af02d2f2ec64304e.1788330432.git.zhaomeijing@lixiang.com Signed-off-by: Meijing Zhao <zhaomeijing@lixiang.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-10-08mm: trace: decode MTE and shadow stack VMA flagsMeijing Zhao
show_vma_flags(), which is used by VMA tracepoints and %pGv, leaves architecture-specific HIGH_ARCH_* bits unnamed. Arm64 MTE flags and user shadow stack flags are therefore printed as raw hexadecimal values. These bit positions are shared between architectures. For example, bit 37 represents VM_MTE_ALLOWED on arm64 but VM_SHADOW_STACK on x86, so a shared HIGH_ARCH_* bit cannot be given an unconditional name. Add conditionally compiled names for VM_MTE, VM_MTE_ALLOWED and VM_SHADOW_STACK. Keep the configuration guards aligned with the definitions of these aliases so each shared bit position is decoded according to the target architecture. For example, an arm64 VMA containing VM_MTE_ALLOWED is now printed as: ...|account|mte_allowed|... instead of: ...|account|0x2000000000 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/1c7f7003cff8d00209baa8498f1efee113f5b5a4.1788330432.git.zhaomeijing@lixiang.com Signed-off-by: Meijing Zhao <zhaomeijing@lixiang.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-10-08mm: trace: decode arm64 and sparc64 VM_ARCH_1 flagsMeijing Zhao
Patch series "mm: trace: decode architecture-specific VMA flags", v2. show_vma_flags(), which is used by VMA tracepoints and %pGv, names generic VM_* bits but does not fully decode architecture-specific flag positions. As a result, trace output and VMA dumps can show a generic "arch_1" name or a raw hexadecimal value instead of the meaning assigned by the target architecture. This series adds symbolic names for the arm64 and sparc64 meanings of VM_ARCH_1, arm64 MTE flags, user shadow stack flags, and protection-key encoding bits under their corresponding configuration guards. This patch (of 3): The VM_ARCH_1 bit has architecture-specific meanings. show_vma_flags(), which is used by VMA tracepoints and %pGv, already reports the powerpc, parisc and no-MMU meanings, but falls back to the generic "arch_1" name on arm64 and sparc64. Report VM_ARM64_BTI as "bti" and VM_SPARC_ADI as "adi" so trace output and %pGv dumps expose the actual architecture-specific state. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1788330432.git.zhaomeijing@lixiang.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bcf0fea58240c4b6daa253739683ed7709e42fbb.1788330432.git.zhaomeijing@lixiang.com Signed-off-by: Meijing Zhao <zhaomeijing@lixiang.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-10-06memcg: remove the soft limit reclaim tracepointsShakeel Butt
mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_begin and mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_end were only emitted by mem_cgroup_shrink_node(), which is gone, so they can never fire again. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260902174311.1772372-4-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
2026-10-06mm: khugepaged: fix folio is used after folio_put/unlock()Vernon Yang
On the rollback path, folio_put() has already dropped the last reference of new_folio. On the success path, new_folio is already unlocked and can be freed concurrently. The trace_mm_khugepaged_collapse_file() is left with a dangling folio pointer. So using the folio_pfn() before dropping the reference, closing use-after-free window. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260909025804.3233645-4-vernon2gm@gmail.com Fixes: 4c9473e87e75 ("mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to collapse_file()") Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <yanglincheng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2026-10-06mm: khugepaged: fix folio is used after pte_unmap_unlock()Vernon Yang
After the page table lock has dropped, the folio can be freed concurrently. The trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd() is left with a dangling folio pointer. So using the folio_pfn() before dropping the page table lock, closing use-after-free window. And other pre-existing bug, When the `for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)` iteration to terminate and the folio operation preceding is normal, but pfn will be incorrect. so we really only trace the PFN if it really was problematic. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260909025804.3233645-3-vernon2gm@gmail.com Fixes: 7d2eba0557c1 ("mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages") Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <yanglincheng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2026-10-06mm: khugepaged: fix swap entry value to folio_pfn()Vernon Yang
Patch series "mm: khugepaged: fix tracepoint UAF", v5. The khugepaged tracepoints take a folio pointer and call folio_pfn(), but by then the folio may no longer be valid: freed after folio_put(), folio_unlock() or pte_unmap_unlock(), or not a folio at all but an xarray-encoded swap entry. On classic SPARSEMEM, dereferencing it oopses khugepaged as soon as the trace event is enabled; on other memory models it merely prints a bogus pfn. Pass the pfn to the tracepoints directly, captured while the folio is still pinned, closing the use-after-free windows in mm_khugepaged_scan_file(), mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd() and mm_khugepaged_collapse_file(). This patch (of 3): When the swap entries found exceed max_ptes_swap, the loop is left via break with folio still holding the xarray value that encodes the swap entry, not valid folio pointer. That value is passed to trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_file(), which feeds it to folio_pfn(). On FLATMEM and SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, the page_to_pfn() is plain pointer arithmetic, so the trace event merely prints bogus scan_pfn. On classic SPARSEMEM, the page_to_pfn() reads page->flags, dereferencing the tiny encoded integer and oopsing khugepaged whenever the trace event is enabled. So when folio is the swap entry value, simply set pfn to -1, just like exhausted scan naturally. And the folio_put() has maybe dropped the last reference of folio. The trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_file() is left with a dangling folio pointer. so using the folio_pfn() before dropping the reference, closing use-after-free window. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260909025804.3233645-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260909025804.3233645-2-vernon2gm@gmail.com Fixes: d41fd2016ed0 ("mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()") Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <yanglincheng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2026-10-06cachefiles: Add a tracepoint to log insufficient space errorsDavid Howells
Add a tracepoint to log insufficient space errors. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910220242.2165023-4-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-06netfs, cachefiles: Add a couple of traces for write failureDavid Howells
Add a couple of subrequest traces for write failure in the cache. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910220242.2165023-3-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-06netfs: Add some functions to wrap the all-queued handlingDavid Howells
Add some helper functions to wrap the handling of the NETFS_RREQ_ALL_QUEUED flag and to insert the appropriate barriers. Also add an smb_mb__after_atomic() after the set_bit() to make sure stuff after the set_bit() in the same thread doesn't get ordered before. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909072105.1663687-8-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-06netfs: Add the cache object ID to netfs_read/write tracepointsDavid Howells
Add the cache object debug ID to netfs_read/write tracepoints to make debugging easier as there's now a direct cross-reference with the cachefiles tracepoints that only log that debug ID. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909072105.1663687-6-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-06netfs: trace: Rejig a couple of the tracepointsDavid Howells
Rejig the following tracepoints: (1) Change netfs_folio to show the pfn. (2) Change netfs_collect_folio to show a folio index range rather than file position range and don't show the cleaned_to or collected_to points. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909072105.1663687-5-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-06netfs: trace: Change the "clear" folio traces to "endwb"David Howells
Change the "clear" folio traces to "endwb" as it's more obvious what it means. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909072105.1663687-4-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-06netfs: Remove the writethrough codeDavid Howells
Remove the netfs writethrough code as it's very tricky to get the locking right and it will probably deadlock if used in conjunction with Ceph snapshots because it excludes writeback for the duration, but to flush out old snapshots, it does a synchronous flush that invokes writeback. Instead, O_SYNC writes do a flush after performing the write - which is already there as the callers of netfs_perform_write() all call generic_write_sync(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909072105.1663687-3-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-06netfs: Use uoff_t instead of unsigned long long and loff_tDavid Howells
Use uoff_t instead of unsigned long long and loff_t for file positions that can't be negative. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909072105.1663687-2-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-03tracing/remotes: Add REMOTE_EVENT_CUSTOM_PRINTK() helperVincent Donnefort
The current REMOTE_EVENT() takes as a __printk argument a string format and a list of arguments, such as RE_PRINTK("foo=%d bar=%d", foo, bar). Add a REMOTE_EVENT_CUSTOM_PRINTK() where the __printk argument can be a function. This intends to support the creation of a "printk" event for the arm64 nVHE/pKVM hypervisor with a dynamic prototype and by extension a dynamic print format. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001143000.3371786-4-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-10-02net: bridge: use net_bridge_dst for fdb destinationsNikolay Aleksandrov
Store fdb destinations in struct net_bridge_dst and access them through the destination helpers. This doesn't change their representation or behavior, fdb destinations still contain only bridge port pointers. Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930071411.2786201-3-razor@blackwall.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-28Merge tag 'v7.3-rc5' into driver-core-nextDanilo Krummrich
We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-24Merge tag 'landlock-7.3-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull Landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün: "This mainly fixes the Landlock tracepoint support merged this cycle so that denial and rule events report the intended policy context, whether through tracefs or BTF-visible callbacks. The size of this all is mainly from propagating the corrected contract through event definitions and producers, adding new tests for the reported context, and updating the documentation. Also improve annotation and fix a GCC 16 build warning" * tag 'landlock-7.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: landlock: Widen ruleset versions to 64 bits landlock: Add counted_by in landlock_domain landlock: Fix tracepoint contract documentation selftests/landlock: Test network denial context selftests/landlock: Test filesystem denial blockers landlock: Report the effective signal number landlock: Report the actual ptrace tracer landlock: Fix network denial trace context landlock: Fix rule tracepoint context landlock: Fix filesystem denial blocker reporting landlock: Fix tracepoint fixed-width type names landlock: Work around gcc-16 -Wuninitialized warning
2026-09-22Merge tag 'v7.3-rc2' into 7.4/scsi-stagingMartin K. Petersen (Oracle)
Merge Linux 7.3-rc2 to resolve libata and mpi3mr merge conflicts. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org> Conflicts: drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c drivers/scsi/mpi3mr/mpi3mr_transport.c
2026-09-22landlock: Widen ruleset versions to 64 bitsMickaël Salaün
Tracepoint consumers use a ruleset ID and version to identify the successful landlock_add_rule(2) call prefix used to create a domain. LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_RULES bounds distinct stored rules, not successful calls: re-adding already-present rights for an object or port succeeds without increasing num_rules. Because every successful call increments the version, these calls can wrap the 32-bit counter and give different prefixes the same trace identity. Widen the counter and its trace fields to 64 bits so the counter cannot wrap in practice, while preserving the successful-call semantics. Saturating would alias all subsequent histories, while rejecting a call at the limit would change otherwise valid syscall behavior solely for trace metadata. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Fixes: 63747c94774d ("landlock: Add landlock_add_rule_fs and landlock_add_rule_net tracepoints") Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922132615.1025945-1-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-09-22KVM: Rename memory attribute APIs to prepare for in-place gmem conversionSean Christopherson
Rename memory attribute APIs to add a "vm_" in the name in anticipation of moving PRIVATE tracking into guest_memfd, to allow in-place conversion between SHARED and PRIVATE. At that point, there will effectively be two (potential) sources of memory attributes: the VM and guest_memfd. kvm_vm_set_mem_attributes() already has "vm" in the name to indicate that it is a VM ioctl. Rename it to kvm_set_vm_mem_attributes() to show that it is setting the VM's memory attributes. (Drop the VM-ioctl scoping since it is a helper local to the file.) Update the accompanying trace function to match. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910-gmem-inplace-conversion-v13-6-dd6fbf94f4e1@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-09-22KVM: Rename KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTESSean Christopherson
Rename the per-VM memory attributes Kconfig to make it explicitly about per-VM attributes in anticipation of adding memory attributes support to guest_memfd, at which point it will be possible (and desirable) to have memory attributes without the per-VM support, even in x86. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910-gmem-inplace-conversion-v13-4-dd6fbf94f4e1@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>