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4 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett) Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement. - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song) Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups. - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav) File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan Chen) Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport) Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu Han) A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang) Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu) Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt) Enhance vmscan's tracepointing - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas) Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin) Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman) Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship to the head page - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer filters" (SeongJae Park) Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters are used - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park) Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the min_nr_regions user-settable parameter - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka) The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code simplifications and cleanups ensued - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand) A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of zapping functions - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner) memcg cleanup and robustness improvements - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith) Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory. - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a bitmap - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae Park) Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement" (SeongJae Park) An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter handling - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park) Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and documentation" (SeongJae Park) A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David Hildenbrand) Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code movement was required. - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky) A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and improvements in the zram code - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms" (SeongJae Park) Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao) Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma code - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for modules" (SeongJae Park) Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache) Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand) Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand) Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang) Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh Law and SeongJae Park) Fix a few potential DAMON bugs - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma code. - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable() mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd() mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio() mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge() mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]() uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers ...
4 daysMerge tag 'net-next-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s, thus making the table allocation size a power of two - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid buffer size drifting up - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection. This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023) - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection Cross-tree stuff: - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it Netfilter: - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU. Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable Wireless: - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth - Radar detection improvements - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client probing - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking, aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware Driver API: - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink instances which span multiple PFs - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement in mlx5 and fbnic) - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement in mana) - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x) - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5) Misc: - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter Drivers - Software: - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source MAC address - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad LACP "independent control" - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload coalescing) - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages) - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt): - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost - Broadcom 800GE (bnge): - add link status and configuration handling - add various HW and SW statistics - Marvell/Cavium: - NPC HW block support for cn20k - Huawei (hinic3): - add mailbox / control queue - add rx VLAN offload - add driver info and link management - Ethernet NICs: - Marvell/Aquantia: - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards - Realtek PCI (r8169): - add support for RTL8125cp - Realtek USB (r8152): - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP: - Synopsys (stmmac): - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling - shrink driver memory use for internal structures - improve Tx IRQ coalescing - improve TCP segmentation handling - add support for Spacemit K3 - Cadence (macb): - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM - support IEEE 802.3az EEE - rework usrio capabilities and handling - AMD (xgbe): - improve power management for S0i3 - improve TX resilience for link-down handling - Virtual: - Google cloud vNIC: - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode - improve HW-GRO handling - support UDP GSO for DQO format - PCIe NTB: - support queue count configuration - Ethernet PHYs: - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge - Broadcom: - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support - Micrel: - support for LAN9645X internal PHY - Realtek: - add RTL8224 pair order support - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC) - Maxlinear: - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool - Ethernet switches: - Maxlinear (mxl862xx): - support for bridge offloading - support for VLANs - support driver statistics - Bluetooth: - large number of fixes and new device IDs - Mediatek: - support MT6639 (MT7927) - support MT7902 SDIO - WiFi: - Intel (iwlwifi): - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload) - Qualcomm (ath12k): - monitor mode support on IPQ5332 - basic hwmon temperature reporting - support IPQ5424 - Realtek: - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs - Cellular: - IPA v5.2 support" * tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits) net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id() wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu() MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init() net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp() net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete() selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb() sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks ...
5 daysMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR. Conflicts: include/net/sch_generic.h a6bd339dbb351 ("net_sched: fix skb memory leak in deferred qdisc drops") ff2998f29f390 ("net: sched: introduce qdisc-specific drop reason tracing") https://lore.kernel.org/adz0iX85FHMz0HdO@sirena.org.uk drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c 1acdfbdb516b ("net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC") bf3471e6e6c0 ("net: airoha: Make flow control source port mapping dependent on nbq parameter") Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c f44218cd5e6a ("net: airoha: Reset PPE cpu port configuration in airoha_ppe_hw_init()") 7da62262ec96 ("inet: add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to improve port usage distribution") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
6 daysMerge tag 'for-net-next-2026-04-13' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next Luiz Augusto von Dentz says: ==================== bluetooth-next pull request for net-next: core: - hci_core: Rate limit the logging of invalid ISO handle - hci_sync: make hci_cmd_sync_run_once return -EEXIST if exists - hci_event: fix locking in hci_conn_request_evt() with HCI_PROTO_DEFER - hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers - HCI: Avoid a couple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings - L2CAP: CoC: Disconnect if received packet size exceeds MPS - L2CAP: Add missing chan lock in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp - L2CAP: Fix printing wrong information if SDU length exceeds MTU - SCO: check for codecs->num_codecs == 1 before assigning to sco_pi(sk)->codec drivers: - btusb: MT7922: Add VID/PID 0489/e174 - btusb: Add Lite-On 04ca:3807 for MediaTek MT7921 - btusb: Add MT7927 IDs ASUS ROG Crosshair X870E Hero, Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16ARX9, Gigabyte Z790 AORUS MASTER X, MSI X870E Ace Max, TP-Link Archer TBE550E, ASUS X870E / ProArt X870E-Creator. - btusb: Add MT7902 IDs 13d3/3579, 13d3/3580, 13d3/3594, 13d3/3596, 0e8d/1ede - btusb: Add MT7902 IDs 13d3/3579, 13d3/3580, 13d3/3594, 13d3/3596, 0e8d/1ede - btusb: MediaTek MT7922: Add VID 0489 & PID e11d - btintel: Add support for Scorpious Peak2 support - btintel: Add support for Scorpious Peak2F support - btintel_pcie: Add device id of Scorpius Peak2, Nova Lake-PCD-H - btintel_pcie: Add device id of Scorpious2, Nova Lake-PCD-S - btmtk: Add reset mechanism if downloading firmware failed - btmtk: Add MT6639 (MT7927) Bluetooth support - btmtk: fix ISO interface setup for single alt setting - btmtk: add MT7902 SDIO support - Bluetooth: btmtk: add MT7902 MCU support - btbcm: Add entry for BCM4343A2 UART Bluetooth - qca: enable pwrseq support for wcn39xx devices - hci_qca: Fix BT not getting powered-off on rmmod - hci_qca: disable power control for WCN7850 when bt_en is not defined - hci_qca: Fix missing wakeup during SSR memdump handling - hci_ldisc: Clear HCI_UART_PROTO_INIT on error - mmc: sdio: add MediaTek MT7902 SDIO device ID - hci_ll: Enable BROKEN_ENHANCED_SETUP_SYNC_CONN for WL183x * tag 'for-net-next-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next: (59 commits) Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix missing wakeup during SSR memdump handling Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: use strscpy to copy plain strings Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers Bluetooth: hci.h: Avoid a couple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings Bluetooth: SCO: check for codecs->num_codecs == 1 before assigning to sco_pi(sk)->codec Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Align shared DMA memory to 128 bytes Bluetooth: l2cap: Add missing chan lock in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp Bluetooth: hci_ll: Enable BROKEN_ENHANCED_SETUP_SYNC_CONN for WL183x Bluetooth: btusb: MediaTek MT7922: Add VID 0489 & PID e11d Bluetooth: btmtk: hide unused btmtk_mt6639_devs[] array Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for ASUS X870E / ProArt X870E-Creator Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for TP-Link Archer TBE550E Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for MSI X870E Ace Max Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for Gigabyte Z790 AORUS MASTER X Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16ARX9 Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for ASUS ROG Crosshair X870E Hero Bluetooth: btmtk: fix ISO interface setup for single alt setting Bluetooth: btmtk: Add MT6639 (MT7927) Bluetooth support Bluetooth: fix locking in hci_conn_request_evt() with HCI_PROTO_DEFER Bluetooth: btmtk: refactor endpoint lookup ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413132247.320961-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
6 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner: "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long, which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field for an inode. This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64. This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but 32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment. The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out carefully. With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to keep this simple" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group() EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64 audit: widen ino fields to u64 vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64
6 daystcp: update window_clamp when SO_RCVBUF is setJakub Kicinski
Commit under Fixes moved recomputing the window clamp to tcp_measure_rcv_mss() (when scaling_ratio changes). I suspect it missed the fact that we don't recompute the clamp when rcvbuf is set. Until scaling_ratio changes we are stuck with the old window clamp which may be based on the small initial buffer. scaling_ratio may never change. Inspired by Eric's recent commit d1361840f8c5 ("tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT and RCVBUF autotuning") plumb the user action thru to TCP and have it update the clamp. A smaller fix would be to just have tcp_rcvbuf_grow() adjust the clamp even if SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK is set. But IIUC this is what we were trying to get away from in the first place. Fixes: a2cbb1603943 ("tcp: Update window clamping condition") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumaze@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408001438.129165-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
6 daysBluetooth: hci.h: Avoid a couple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warningsGustavo A. R. Silva
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are getting ready to enable it, globally. struct hci_std_codecs and struct hci_std_codecs_v2 are flexible structures, this is structures that contain a flexible-array member (__u8 codec[]; and struct hci_std_codec_v2 codec[];, correspondingly.) Since struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs and struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs_v2 are defined by hardware, we create the new struct hci_std_codecs_hdr and struct hci_std_codecs_v2_hdr types, and use them to replace the object types causing trouble in struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs and struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs_v2, namely struct hci_std_codecs std_codecs; and struct hci_std_codecs_v2_hdr std_codecs;. Also, once -fms-extensions is enabled, we can use transparent struct members in both struct hci_std_codecs and struct hci_std_codecs_v2_hdr. Notice that the newly created types does not contain the flex-array member `codec`, which is the object causing the -Wfamnae warnings. After these changes, the size of struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs and struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs_v2, along with their member's offsets remain the same, hence the memory layouts don't change: Before changes: struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs { __u8 status; /* 0 1 */ struct hci_std_codecs std_codecs; /* 1 1 */ struct hci_vnd_codecs vnd_codecs; /* 2 1 */ /* size: 3, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */ /* last cacheline: 3 bytes */ } __attribute__((__packed__)); struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs_v2 { __u8 status; /* 0 1 */ struct hci_std_codecs_v2 std_codecs; /* 1 1 */ struct hci_vnd_codecs_v2 vendor_codecs; /* 2 1 */ /* size: 3, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */ /* last cacheline: 3 bytes */ } __attribute__((__packed__)); After changes: struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs { __u8 status; /* 0 1 */ struct hci_std_codecs_hdr std_codecs; /* 1 1 */ struct hci_vnd_codecs vnd_codecs; /* 2 1 */ /* size: 3, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */ /* last cacheline: 3 bytes */ } __attribute__((__packed__)); struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs_v2 { __u8 status; /* 0 1 */ struct hci_std_codecs_v2_hdr std_codecs; /* 1 1 */ struct hci_vnd_codecs_v2 vendor_codecs; /* 2 1 */ /* size: 3, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */ /* last cacheline: 3 bytes */ } __attribute__((__packed__)); With these changes fix the following warnings: include/net/bluetooth/hci.h:1490:31: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] include/net/bluetooth/hci.h:1525:34: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
7 daysMerge branch 'net-reduce-sk_filter-and-friends-bloat'Jakub Kicinski
Eric Dumazet says: ==================== net: reduce sk_filter() (and friends) bloat Some functions return an error by value, and a drop_reason by an output parameter. This extra parameter can force stack canaries. A drop_reason is enough and more efficient. This series reduces bloat by 678 bytes on x86_64: $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.final add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/18 up/down: 79/-757 (-678) Function old new delta vsock_queue_rcv_skb 50 79 +29 ipmr_cache_report 1290 1315 +25 ip6mr_cache_report 1322 1347 +25 tcp_v6_rcv 3169 3167 -2 packet_rcv_spkt 329 327 -2 unix_dgram_sendmsg 1731 1726 -5 netlink_unicast 957 945 -12 netlink_dump 1372 1359 -13 sk_filter_trim_cap 889 858 -31 netlink_broadcast_filtered 1633 1595 -38 tcp_v4_rcv 3152 3111 -41 raw_rcv_skb 122 80 -42 ping_queue_rcv_skb 109 61 -48 ping_rcv 215 162 -53 rawv6_rcv_skb 278 224 -54 __sk_receive_skb 690 632 -58 raw_rcv 591 527 -64 udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb 935 869 -66 udp_queue_rcv_one_skb 919 853 -66 tun_net_xmit 1146 1074 -72 sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason 166 76 -90 Total: Before=29722890, After=29722212, chg -0.00% Future conversions from sock_queue_rcv_skb() to sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason() can be done later. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
7 daysnet: change sk_filter_trim_cap() to return a drop_reason by valueEric Dumazet
Current return value can be replaced with the drop_reason, reducing kernel bloat: $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 1/11 up/down: 32/-603 (-571) Function old new delta tcp_v6_rcv 3135 3167 +32 unix_dgram_sendmsg 1731 1726 -5 netlink_unicast 957 945 -12 netlink_dump 1372 1359 -13 sk_filter_trim_cap 882 858 -24 tcp_v4_rcv 3143 3111 -32 __pfx_tcp_filter 32 - -32 netlink_broadcast_filtered 1633 1595 -38 sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason 126 76 -50 tun_net_xmit 1127 1074 -53 __sk_receive_skb 690 632 -58 udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb 935 869 -66 udp_queue_rcv_one_skb 919 853 -66 tcp_filter 154 - -154 Total: Before=29722783, After=29722212, chg -0.00% Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-6-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
7 daystcp: change tcp_filter() to return the reason by valueEric Dumazet
sk_filter_trim_cap() will soon return the reason by value, do the same for tcp_filter(). Note: tcp_filter() is no longer inlined. Following patch will inline it again. $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.4 vmlinux.5 add/remove: 2/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 186/-43 (143) Function old new delta tcp_filter - 154 +154 __pfx_tcp_filter - 32 +32 tcp_v4_rcv 3152 3143 -9 tcp_v6_rcv 3169 3135 -34 Total: Before=29722640, After=29722783, chg +0.00% Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-5-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
7 daysnet: change sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason() to return a drop_reasonEric Dumazet
Change sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason() to return the drop_reason directly instead of using a reference. This is part of an effort to remove stack canaries and reduce bloat. $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/7 up/down: 79/-301 (-222) Function old new delta vsock_queue_rcv_skb 50 79 +29 ipmr_cache_report 1290 1315 +25 ip6mr_cache_report 1322 1347 +25 packet_rcv_spkt 329 327 -2 sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason 166 128 -38 raw_rcv_skb 122 80 -42 ping_queue_rcv_skb 109 61 -48 ping_rcv 215 162 -53 rawv6_rcv_skb 278 224 -54 raw_rcv 591 527 -64 Total: Before=29722890, After=29722668, chg -0.00% Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
7 daysnet_sched: fix skb memory leak in deferred qdisc dropsFernando Fernandez Mancera
When the network stack cleans up the deferred list via qdisc_run_end(), it operates on the root qdisc. If the root qdisc do not implement the TCQ_F_DEQUEUE_DROPS flag the packets queue to free are never freed and gets stranded on the child's local to_free list. Fix this by making qdisc_dequeue_drop() aware of the root qdisc. It fetches the root qdisc and check for the TCQ_F_DEQUEUE_DROPS flag. If the flag is present, the packet is appended directly to the root's to_free list. Otherwise, drop it directly as it was done before the optimization was implemented. Fixes: a6efc273ab82 ("net_sched: use qdisc_dequeue_drop() in cake, codel, fq_codel") Reported-by: Damilola Bello <damilola@aterlo.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAPgFtOLaedBMU0f_BxV2bXftTJSmJr018Q5uozOo5vVo6b9tjw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408100044.4530-1-fmancera@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
7 daysnetlink: add a nla_nest_end_safe() helperHangbin Liu
The nla_len field in struct nlattr is a __u16, which can only hold values up to 65535. If a nested attribute grows beyond this limit, nla_nest_end() silently truncates the length, producing a corrupted netlink message with no indication of the problem. Since nla_nest_end() is used everywhere and this issue rarely happens, let's add a new helper to check the length. Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408-b4-ynl_ethtool-v2-4-7623a5e8f70b@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
7 daysnet: tso: Introduce tso_dma_map and helpersJoe Damato
Add struct tso_dma_map to tso.h for tracking DMA addresses of mapped GSO payload data and tso_dma_map_completion_state. The tso_dma_map combines DMA mapping storage with iterator state, allowing drivers to walk pre-mapped DMA regions linearly. Includes fields for the DMA IOVA path (iova_state, iova_offset, total_len) and a fallback per-region path (linear_dma, frags[], frag_idx, offset). The tso_dma_map_completion_state makes the IOVA completion state opaque for drivers. Drivers are expected to allocate this and use the added helpers to update the completion state. Adds skb_frag_phys() to skbuff.h, returning the physical address of a paged fragment's data, which is used by the tso_dma_map helpers introduced in this commit described below. The added TSO DMA map helpers are: tso_dma_map_init(): DMA-maps the linear payload region and all frags upfront. Prefers the DMA IOVA API for a single contiguous mapping with one IOTLB sync; falls back to per-region dma_map_phys() otherwise. Returns 0 on success, cleans up partial mappings on failure. tso_dma_map_cleanup(): Handles both IOVA and fallback teardown paths. tso_dma_map_count(): counts how many descriptors the next N bytes of payload will need. Returns 1 if IOVA is used since the mapping is contiguous. tso_dma_map_next(): yields the next (dma_addr, chunk_len) pair. On the IOVA path, each segment is a single contiguous chunk. On the fallback path, indicates when a chunk starts a new DMA mapping so the driver can set dma_unmap_len on that descriptor for completion-time unmapping. tso_dma_map_completion_save(): updates the completion state. Drivers will call this at xmit time. tso_dma_map_complete(): tears down the mapping at completion time and returns true if the IOVA path was used. If it was not used, this is a no-op and returns false. Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408230607.2019402-2-joe@dama.to Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
7 daysMerge tag 'nf-next-26-04-10' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Florian Westphal says: ==================== netfilter: updates for net-next 1-3) IPVS updates from Julian Anastasov to enhance visibility into IPVS internal state by exposing hash size, load factor etc and allows userspace to tune the load factor used for resizing hash tables. 4) reject empty/not nul terminated device names from xt_physdev. This isn't a bug fix; existing code doesn't require a c-string. But clean this up anyway because conceptually the interface name definitely should be a c-string. 5) Switch nfnetlink to skb_mac_header helpers that didn't exist back when this code was written. This gives us additional debug checks but is not intended to change functionality. 6) Let the xt ttl/hoplimit match reject unknown operator modes. This is a cleanup, the evaluation function simply returns false when the mode is out of range. From Marino Dzalto. 7) xt_socket match should enable defrag after all other checks. This bug is harmless, historically defrag could not be disabled either except by rmmod. 8) remove UDP-Lite conntrack support, from Fernando Fernandez Mancera. 9) Avoid a couple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings in the old xtables 32bit compat code, from Gustavo A. R. Silva. 10) nftables fwd expression should drop packets when their ttl/hl has expired. This is a bug fix deferred, its not deemed important enough for -rc8. 11) Add additional checks before assuming the mac header is an ethernet header, from Zhengchuan Liang. * tag 'nf-next-26-04-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: netfilter: require Ethernet MAC header before using eth_hdr() netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: check ttl/hl before forwarding netfilter: x_tables: Avoid a couple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings netfilter: conntrack: remove UDP-Lite conntrack support netfilter: xt_socket: enable defrag after all other checks netfilter: xt_HL: add pr_fmt and checkentry validation netfilter: nfnetlink: prefer skb_mac_header helpers netfilter: x_physdev: reject empty or not-nul terminated device names ipvs: add conn_lfactor and svc_lfactor sysctl vars ipvs: add ip_vs_status info ipvs: show the current conn_tab size to users ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410112352.23599-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
7 daysMerge tag 'wireless-next-2026-04-10' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== Final updates, notably: - crypto: move Michael MIC code into wireless (only) - mac80211: - multi-link 4-addr support - NAN data support (but no drivers yet) - ath10k: DT quirk to make it work on some devices - ath12k: IPQ5424 support - rtw89: USB improvements for performance * tag 'wireless-next-2026-04-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (124 commits) wifi: cfg80211: Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in michael-mic.c wifi: ath10k: Add device-tree quirk to skip host cap QMI requests dt-bindings: wireless: ath10k: Add quirk to skip host cap QMI requests crypto: Remove michael_mic from crypto_shash API wifi: ipw2x00: Use michael_mic() from cfg80211 wifi: ath12k: Use michael_mic() from cfg80211 wifi: ath11k: Use michael_mic() from cfg80211 wifi: mac80211, cfg80211: Export michael_mic() and move it to cfg80211 wifi: ipw2x00: Rename michael_mic() to libipw_michael_mic() wifi: libertas_tf: refactor endpoint lookup wifi: libertas: refactor endpoint lookup wifi: at76c50x: refactor endpoint lookup wifi: ath12k: Enable IPQ5424 WiFi device support wifi: ath12k: Add CE remap hardware parameters for IPQ5424 wifi: ath12k: add ath12k_hw_regs for IPQ5424 wifi: ath12k: add ath12k_hw_version_map entry for IPQ5424 wifi: ath12k: Add ath12k_hw_params for IPQ5424 dt-bindings: net: wireless: add ath12k wifi device IPQ5424 wifi: ath10k: fix station lookup failure during disconnect wifi: ath12k: Create symlink for each radio in a wiphy ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410064703.735099-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
7 daystcp: add indirect call wrapper in tcp_conn_request()Eric Dumazet
Small improvement in SYN processing, to directly call tcp_v6_init_seq_and_ts_off() or tcp_v4_init_seq_and_ts_off(). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410174950.745670-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
7 daystcp: return a drop_reason from tcp_add_backlog()Eric Dumazet
Part of a stack canary removal from tcp_v{4,6}_rcv(). Return a drop_reason instead of a boolean, so that we no longer have to pass the address of a local variable. $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-37 (-37) Function old new delta tcp_v6_rcv 3133 3129 -4 tcp_v4_rcv 3206 3202 -4 tcp_add_backlog 1281 1252 -29 Total: Before=25567186, After=25567149, chg -0.00% Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409101147.1642967-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc8.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "The kernfs rbtree is keyed by (hash, ns, name) where the hash is seeded with the raw namespace pointer via init_name_hash(ns). The resulting hash values are exposed to userspace through readdir seek positions, and the pointer-based ordering in kernfs_name_compare() is observable through entry order. Switch from raw pointers to ns_common::ns_id for both hashing and comparison. A preparatory commit first replaces all const void * namespace parameters with const struct ns_common * throughout kernfs, sysfs, and kobject so the code can access ns->ns_id. Also compare the ns_id when hashes match in the rbtree to handle crafted collisions. Also fix eventpoll RCU grace period issue and a cachefiles refcount problem" * tag 'vfs-7.0-rc8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: kernfs: make directory seek namespace-aware kernfs: use namespace id instead of pointer for hashing and comparison kernfs: pass struct ns_common instead of const void * for namespace tags eventpoll: defer struct eventpoll free to RCU grace period cachefiles: fix incorrect dentry refcount in cachefiles_cull()
9 daysnetfilter: conntrack: remove UDP-Lite conntrack supportFernando Fernandez Mancera
UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) socket support was recently retired from the core networking stack. As a follow-up of that, drop the connection tracker and NAT support for UDP-Lite in Netfilter. This patch removes CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_UDPLITE and scrubs UDP-Lite awareness from the conntrack core, NAT core, nft_ct, and ctnetlink. Please note that stateless packet inspection, matching, ipsets or logging support for IPPROTO_UDPLITE is preserved. As conntrack no longer extracts UDP-Lite ports or tracks its L4 state, when performing NAT the UDP-Lite checksum cannot be updated anymore. That is an expected and acceptable consequence of removing UDP-Lite conntrack module. Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
9 daysnet: remove the netif_get_rx_queue_lease_locked() helpersJakub Kicinski
The netif_get_rx_queue_lease_locked() API hides the locking and the descend onto the leased queue. Making the code harder to follow (at least to me). Remove the API and open code the descend a bit. Most of the code now looks like: if (!leased) return __helper(x); hw_rxq = .. netdev_lock(hw_rxq->dev); ret = __helper(x); netdev_unlock(hw_rxq->dev); return ret; Of course if we have more code paths that need the wrapping we may need to revisit. For now, IMHO, having to know what netif_get_rx_queue_lease_locked() does is not worth the 20LoC it saves. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408151251.72bd2482@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysMerge branch 'netkit-support-for-io_uring-zero-copy-and-af_xdp'Jakub Kicinski
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== netkit: Support for io_uring zero-copy and AF_XDP Containers use virtual netdevs to route traffic from a physical netdev in the host namespace. They do not have access to the physical netdev in the host and thus can't use memory providers or AF_XDP that require reconfiguring/restarting queues in the physical netdev. This patchset adds the concept of queue leasing to virtual netdevs that allow containers to use memory providers and AF_XDP at native speed. Leased queues are bound to a real queue in a physical netdev and act as a proxy. Memory providers and AF_XDP operations take an ifindex and queue id, so containers would pass in an ifindex for a virtual netdev and a queue id of a leased queue, which then gets proxied to the underlying real queue. We have implemented support for this concept in netkit and tested the latter against Nvidia ConnectX-6 (mlx5) as well as Broadcom BCM957504 (bnxt_en) 100G NICs. For more details see the individual patches. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysnet: Proxy netdev_queue_get_dma_dev for leased queuesDavid Wei
Extend netdev_queue_get_dma_dev to return the physical device of the real rxq for DMA in case the queue was leased. This allows memory providers like io_uring zero-copy or devmem to bind to the physically leased rxq via virtual devices such as netkit. Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-8-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysnet: Slightly simplify net_mp_{open,close}_rxqDaniel Borkmann
net_mp_open_rxq is currently not used in the tree as all callers are using __net_mp_open_rxq directly, and net_mp_close_rxq is only used once while all other locations use __net_mp_close_rxq. Consolidate into a single API, netif_mp_{open,close}_rxq, using the netif_ prefix to indicate that the caller is responsible for locking. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-6-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysnet: Add lease info to queue-get responseDaniel Borkmann
Populate nested lease info to the queue-get response that returns the ifindex, queue id with type and optionally netns id if the device resides in a different netns. Example with ynl client when using AF_XDP via queue leasing: # ip a [...] 4: enp10s0f0np0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 xdp/id:24 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether e8:eb:d3:a3:43:f6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.0.0.2/24 scope global enp10s0f0np0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::eaeb:d3ff:fea3:43f6/64 scope link proto kernel_ll valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever [...] # ethtool -i enp10s0f0np0 driver: mlx5_core [...] # ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-get \ --json '{"ifindex": 4, "id": 15, "type": "rx"}' {'id': 15, 'ifindex': 4, 'lease': {'ifindex': 8, 'netns-id': 0, 'queue': {'id': 1, 'type': 'rx'}}, 'napi-id': 8227, 'type': 'rx', 'xsk': {}} # ip netns list foo (id: 0) # ip netns exec foo ip a [...] 8: nk@NONE: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet6 fe80::200:ff:fe00:0/64 scope link proto kernel_ll valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever [...] # ip netns exec foo ethtool -i nk driver: netkit [...] # ip netns exec foo ls /sys/class/net/nk/queues/ rx-0 rx-1 tx-0 # ip netns exec foo ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-get \ --json '{"ifindex": 8, "id": 1, "type": "rx"}' {"id": 1, "type": "rx", "ifindex": 8, "xsk": {}} Note that the caller of netdev_nl_queue_fill_one() holds the netdevice lock. For the queue-get we do not lock both devices. When queues get {un,}leased, both devices are locked, thus if __netif_get_rx_queue_lease() returns a lease pointer, it points to a valid device. The netns-id is fetched via peernet2id_alloc() similarly as done in OVS. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-4-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysnet: Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doitDaniel Borkmann
Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doit which creates a new rx queue in a virtual netdev and then leases it to a rx queue in a physical netdev. Example with ynl client: # ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-create \ --json '{"ifindex": 8, "type": "rx", "lease": {"ifindex": 4, "queue": {"type": "rx", "id": 15}}}' {'id': 1} Note that the netdevice locking order is always from the virtual to the physical device. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-3-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc8). Conflicts: net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c c3812651b522f ("seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel") 78723a62b969a ("seg6: add per-route tunnel source address") https://lore.kernel.org/adZhwtOYfo-0ImSa@sirena.org.uk net/ipv4/icmp.c fde29fd934932 ("ipv4: icmp: fix null-ptr-deref in icmp_build_probe()") d98adfbdd5c01 ("ipv4: drop ipv6_stub usage and use direct function calls") https://lore.kernel.org/adO3dccqnr6j-BL9@sirena.org.uk Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/chain_mode.c 51f4e090b9f8 ("net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode") 6b4286e05508 ("net: stmmac: rename STMMAC_GET_ENTRY() -> STMMAC_NEXT_ENTRY()") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 dayskernfs: pass struct ns_common instead of const void * for namespace tagsChristian Brauner
kernfs has historically used const void * to pass around namespace tags used for directory-level namespace filtering. The only current user of this is sysfs network namespace tagging where struct net pointers are cast to void *. Replace all const void * namespace parameters with const struct ns_common * throughout the kernfs, sysfs, and kobject namespace layers. This includes the kobj_ns_type_operations callbacks, kobject_namespace(), and all sysfs/kernfs APIs that accept or return namespace tags. Passing struct ns_common is needed because various codepaths require access to the underlying namespace. A struct ns_common can always be converted back to the concrete namespace type (e.g., struct net) via container_of() or to_ns_common() in the reverse direction. This is a preparatory change for switching to ns_id-based directory iteration to prevent a KASLR pointer leak through the current use of raw namespace pointers as hash seeds and comparison keys. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
10 daysdevlink: Add port-level resource registration infrastructureOr Har-Toov
The current devlink resource infrastructure supports only device-level resources. Some hardware resources are associated with specific ports rather than the entire device, and today we have no way to show resource per-port. Add support for registering resources at the port level. Signed-off-by: Or Har-Toov <ohartoov@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407194107.148063-3-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysdevlink: Refactor resource functions to be genericOr Har-Toov
Currently the resource functions take devlink pointer as parameter and take the resource list from there. Allow resource functions to work with other resource lists that will be added in next patches and not only with the devlink's resource list. Signed-off-by: Or Har-Toov <ohartoov@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407194107.148063-2-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysnet: dropreason: add MACVLAN_BROADCAST_BACKLOG and IPVLAN_MULTICAST_BACKLOGEric Dumazet
ipvlan and macvlan use queues to process broadcast/multicast packets from a work queue. Under attack these queues can drop packets. Add MACVLAN_BROADCAST_BACKLOG drop_reason for macvlan broadcast queue. Add IPVLAN_MULTICAST_BACKLOG drop_reason for ipvlan multicast queue. Use different reasons as some deployments use both ipvlan and macvlan. Also change ipvlan_rcv_frame() to use SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY when the device is not UP. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407150710.1640747-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 dayscodel: annotate data-races in codel_dump_stats()Eric Dumazet
codel_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held, reading fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path. Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations. Alternative would be to acquire the qdisc spinlock, but our long-term goal is to make qdisc dump operations lockless as much as we can. tc_codel_xstats fields don't need to be latched atomically, otherwise this bug would have been caught earlier. No change in kernel size: $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.0 vmlinux add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 3/-1 (2) Function old new delta codel_qdisc_dequeue 2462 2465 +3 codel_dump_stats 250 249 -1 Total: Before=29739919, After=29739921, chg +0.00% Fixes: 76e3cc126bb2 ("codel: Controlled Delay AQM") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407143053.1570620-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
10 daysbonding: remove unused bond_is_first_slave and bond_is_last_slave macrosXiang Mei
Since commit 2884bf72fb8f ("net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast()"), bond_is_last_slave() was only used in bond_xmit_broadcast(). After the recent fix replaced that usage with a simple index comparison, bond_is_last_slave() has no remaining callers. bond_is_first_slave() likewise has no callers. Remove both unused macros. Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404220412.444753-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysnetfilter: nfnetlink_queue: make hash table per queueFlorian Westphal
Sharing a global hash table among all queues is tempting, but it can cause crash: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nfqnl_recv_verdict+0x11ac/0x15e0 [nfnetlink_queue] [..] nfqnl_recv_verdict+0x11ac/0x15e0 [nfnetlink_queue] nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x46a/0x930 kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x11e/0x450 struct nf_queue_entry is freed via kfree, but parallel cpu can still encounter such an nf_queue_entry when walking the list. Alternative fix is to free the nf_queue_entry via kfree_rcu() instead, but as we have to alloc/free for each skb this will cause more mem pressure. Cc: Scott Mitchell <scott.k.mitch1@gmail.com> Fixes: e19079adcd26 ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: optimize verdict lookup with hash table") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
11 daysnetfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroyTuan Do
nft_ct_timeout_obj_destroy() frees the timeout object with kfree() immediately after nf_ct_untimeout(), without waiting for an RCU grace period. Concurrent packet processing on other CPUs may still hold RCU-protected references to the timeout object obtained via rcu_dereference() in nf_ct_timeout_data(). Add an rcu_head to struct nf_ct_timeout and use kfree_rcu() to defer freeing until after an RCU grace period, matching the approach already used in nfnetlink_cttimeout.c. KASAN report: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x1381/0x29d0 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881035fe19c by task exploit/80 Call Trace: nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x1381/0x29d0 nf_conntrack_in+0x612/0x8b0 nf_hook_slow+0x70/0x100 __ip_local_out+0x1b2/0x210 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x722/0x1580 __sys_sendto+0x2d8/0x320 Allocated by task 75: nft_ct_timeout_obj_init+0xf6/0x290 nft_obj_init+0x107/0x1b0 nf_tables_newobj+0x680/0x9c0 nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xc29/0xe00 Freed by task 26: nft_obj_destroy+0x3f/0xa0 nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x51c/0x5c0 process_one_work+0x2c4/0x5a0 Fixes: 7e0b2b57f01d ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct timeout support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tuan Do <tuan@calif.io> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
11 daysnetfilter: nf_tables_offload: add nft_flow_action_entry_next() and use itPablo Neira Ayuso
Add a new helper function to retrieve the next action entry in flow rule, check if the maximum number of actions is reached, bail out in such case. Replace existing opencoded iteration on the action array by this helper function. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
11 daysnetfilter: nft_meta: add double-tagged vlan and pppoe supportPablo Neira Ayuso
Currently: add rule netdev x y ip saddr 1.1.1.1 does not work with neither double-tagged vlan nor pppoe packets. This is because the network and transport header offset are not pointing to the IP and transport protocol headers in the stack. This patch expands NFT_META_PROTOCOL and NFT_META_L4PROTO to parse double-tagged vlan and pppoe packets so matching network and transport header fields becomes possible with the existing userspace generated bytecode. Note that this parser only supports double-tagged vlan which is composed of vlan offload + vlan header in the skb payload area for simplicity. NFT_META_PROTOCOL is used by bridge and netdev family as an implicit dependency in the bytecode to match on network header fields. Similarly, there is also NFT_META_L4PROTO, which is also used as an implicit dependency when matching on the transport protocol header fields. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
11 daysnet: pull headers in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init()Eric Dumazet
Most ndo_start_xmit() methods expects headers of gso packets to be already in skb->head. net/core/tso.c users are particularly at risk, because tso_build_hdr() does a memcpy(hdr, skb->data, hdr_len); qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init() already does a dissection of gso packets. Use pskb_may_pull() instead of skb_header_pointer() to make sure drivers do not have to reimplement this. Some malicious packets could be fed, detect them so that we can drop them sooner with a new SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_BAD_GSO drop_reason. Fixes: e876f208af18 ("net: Add a software TSO helper API") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403221540.3297753-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 dayswifi: mac80211: add NAN peer schedule supportMiri Korenblit
Peer schedules specify which channels the peer is available on and when. Add support for configuring peer NAN schedules: - build and store the schedule and maps - for each channel, make sure that it fits into the capabilities, and take the minimum between it and the local compatible nan channel. - configure the driver Note that the removal of a peer schedule should be done by the driver upon NMI station removal. Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326121156.185ff2283fa6.I0345eb665be8ccf4a77eb1aca9a421eb8d2432e2@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
12 dayswifi: mac80211: support NAN stationsMiri Korenblit
Add support for both NMI and NDI stations. The NDI station will be linked to the NMI station of the NAN peer for which the NDI station is added. A peer can choose to reuse its NMI address as the NDI address. Since different keys might be in use for NAN management and for data frames, we will have 2 different stations, even if they'll have the same address. Even though there are no links in NAN, sta->deflink will still be used to store the one set of capabilities and SMPS mode. Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326121156.9fdd37b8e755.I7a7bd6e8e751cab49c329419485839afd209cfc6@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
12 dayswifi: mac80211: add NAN local schedule supportMiri Korenblit
A NAN local schedule consist of a list of NAN channels, and an array that maps time slots to the channel it is scheduled to (or NULL to indicate unscheduled). A NAN channel is the configuration of a channel which is used for NAN operations. It is a new type of chanctx user (before, the only user is a link). A NAN channel may not have a chanctx assigned if it is ULWed out. A NAN channel may or may not be scheduled (for example, user space may want to prepare the resources before the actual schedule is configured). Add management of the NAN local schedule. Since we introduce a new chanctx user, also adjust the different for_each_chanctx_user_* macros to visit also the NAN channels and take those into account. Co-developed-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326121156.03350fd40630.Id158f815cfc9b5ab1ebdb8ee608bda426e4d7474@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
12 dayswifi: mac80211: export ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestampBenjamin Berg
The function is quite useful when handling beacon timestamps. Export it so that it can be used by mac80211_hwsim and others. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326121156.a1abc9c52f37.Ieabfe66768b1bf64c3076d62e73c50794faeacdc@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
12 dayswifi: mac80211: add a TXQ for management frames on NAN devicesBenjamin Berg
Currently there is no TXQ for non-data frames. Add a new txq_mgmt for this purpose and create one of these on NAN devices. On NAN devices, these frames may only be transmitted during the discovery window and it is therefore helpful to schedule them using a queue. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326121156.32eddd986bd2.Iee95758287c276155fbd7779d3f263339308e083@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
12 daystcp: add recv_should_stop helperGeliang Tang
Factor out a new helper tcp_recv_should_stop() from tcp_recvmsg_locked() and tcp_splice_read() to check whether to stop receiving. And use this helper in mptcp_recvmsg() and mptcp_splice_read() to reduce redundant code. Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403-net-next-mptcp-msg_eor-misc-v1-3-b0b33bea3fed@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 daysxsk: fix XDP_UMEM_SG_FLAG issuesMaciej Fijalkowski
Currently xp_assign_dev_shared() is missing XDP_USE_SG being propagated to flags so set it in order to preserve mtu check that is supposed to be done only when no multi-buffer setup is in picture. Also, this flag has the same value as XDP_UMEM_TX_SW_CSUM so we could get unexpected SG setups for software Tx checksums. Since csum flag is UAPI, modify value of XDP_UMEM_SG_FLAG. Fixes: d609f3d228a8 ("xsk: add multi-buffer support for sockets sharing umem") Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-4-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 daysxsk: respect tailroom for ZC setupsMaciej Fijalkowski
Multi-buffer XDP stores information about frags in skb_shared_info that sits at the tailroom of a packet. The storage space is reserved via xdp_data_hard_end(): ((xdp)->data_hard_start + (xdp)->frame_sz - \ SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info))) and then we refer to it via macro below: static inline struct skb_shared_info * xdp_get_shared_info_from_buff(const struct xdp_buff *xdp) { return (struct skb_shared_info *)xdp_data_hard_end(xdp); } Currently we do not respect this tailroom space in multi-buffer AF_XDP ZC scenario. To address this, introduce xsk_pool_get_tailroom() and use it within xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() which is used in ZC drivers to configure length of HW Rx buffer. Typically drivers on Rx Hw buffers side work on 128 byte alignment so let us align the value returned by xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() in order to avoid addressing this on driver's side. This addresses the fact that idpf uses mentioned function *before* pool->dev being set so we were at risk that after subtracting tailroom we would not provide 128-byte aligned value to HW. Since xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() is actively used in xsk_rcv_check() and __xsk_rcv(), add a variant of this routine that will not include 128 byte alignment and therefore old behavior is preserved. Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Fixes: 24ea50127ecf ("xsk: support mbuf on ZC RX") Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 daysnet: dsa: add bridge member iteration macroDaniel Golle
Drivers that offload bridges need to iterate over the ports that are members of a given bridge, for example to rebuild per-port forwarding bitmaps when membership changes. Currently drivers typically open-code this by combining dsa_switch_for_each_user_port() with a dsa_port_offloads_bridge_dev() check, or cache bridge membership within the driver. Add dsa_switch_for_each_bridge_member() macro to express this pattern directly, and use it for the existing dsa_bridge_ports() inline helper. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e7136aaa26773f39e805a00fe4ecf13cd2b83fc0.1775049897.git.daniel@makrotopia.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 daysnet: dsa: move dsa_bridge_ports() helper to dsa.hDaniel Golle
The yt921x driver contains a helper to create a bitmap of ports which are members of a bridge. Move the helper as static inline function into dsa.h, so other driver can make use of it as well. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4f8bbfce3e4e3a02064fc4dc366263136c6e0383.1775049897.git.daniel@makrotopia.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
14 daysmm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page typeByungchul Park
Currently, the condition 'page->pp_magic == PP_SIGNATURE' is used to determine if a page belongs to a page pool. However, with the planned removal of @pp_magic, we should instead leverage the page_type in struct page, such as PGTY_netpp, for this purpose. Introduce and use the page type APIs e.g. PageNetpp(), __SetPageNetpp(), and __ClearPageNetpp() instead, and remove the existing APIs accessing @pp_magic e.g. page_pool_page_is_pp(), netmem_or_pp_magic(), and netmem_clear_pp_magic(). Plus, add @page_type to struct net_iov at the same offset as struct page so as to use the page_type APIs for struct net_iov as well. While at it, reorder @type and @owner in struct net_iov to avoid a hole and increasing the struct size. This work was inspired by the following link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/582f41c0-2742-4400-9c81-0d46bf4e8314@gmail.com/ While at it, move the sanity check for page pool to on the free path. [byungchul@sk.com: gate the sanity check, per Johannes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260316223113.20097-1-byungchul@sk.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260224051347.19621-1-byungchul@sk.com Co-developed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Cc: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-03net: increase IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT to 5Chris J Arges
In configurations with multiple tunnel layers and MPLS lwtunnel routing, a single tunnel hop can increment the counter beyond this limit. This causes packets to be dropped with the "Dead loop on virtual device" message even when a routing loop doesn't exist. Increase IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT from 4 to 5 to handle this use-case. Fixes: 6f1a9140ecda ("net: add xmit recursion limit to tunnel xmit functions") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/88deb91b-ef1b-403c-8eeb-0f971f27e34f@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402222401.3408368-1-carges@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>