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3 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett) Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement. - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song) Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups. - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav) File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan Chen) Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport) Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu Han) A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang) Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu) Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt) Enhance vmscan's tracepointing - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas) Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin) Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman) Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship to the head page - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer filters" (SeongJae Park) Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters are used - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park) Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the min_nr_regions user-settable parameter - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka) The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code simplifications and cleanups ensued - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand) A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of zapping functions - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner) memcg cleanup and robustness improvements - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith) Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory. - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a bitmap - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae Park) Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement" (SeongJae Park) An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter handling - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park) Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and documentation" (SeongJae Park) A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David Hildenbrand) Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code movement was required. - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky) A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and improvements in the zram code - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms" (SeongJae Park) Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao) Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma code - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for modules" (SeongJae Park) Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache) Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand) Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand) Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang) Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh Law and SeongJae Park) Fix a few potential DAMON bugs - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma code. - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable() mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd() mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio() mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge() mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]() uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers ...
8 dayspstore/ftrace: Factor KASLR offset in the core kernel instruction addressesGuilherme G. Piccoli
The pstore ftrace frontend works by purely collecting the instruction address, saving it on the persistent area through the backend and when the log is read, on next boot for example, the address is then resolved by using the regular printk symbol lookup (%pS for example). Problem: if we are running a relocatable kernel with KASLR enabled, this is a recipe for failure in the symbol resolution on next boots, since the addresses are offset'ed by the KASLR address. So, naturally the way to go is factor the KASLR address out of instruction address collection, and adding the fresh offset when resolving the symbol on future boots. Problem #2: modules also have varying addresses that float based on module base address and potentially the module ordering in memory, meaning factoring KASLR offset for them is useless. So, let's hereby only take KASLR offset into account for core kernel addresses, leaving module ones as is. And we have yet a 3rd complexity: not necessarily the check range for core kernel addresses holds true on future boots, since the module base address will vary. With that, the choice was to mark the addresses as being core vs module based on its MSB. And with that... ...we have the 4th challenge here: for some "simple" architectures, the CPU number is saved bit-encoded on the instruction pointer, to allow bigger timestamps - this is set through the PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP define for such architectures. Hence, the approach here is to skip such architectures (at least in a first moment). Finished? No. On top of all previous complexities, we have one extra pain point: kaslr_offset() is inlined and fully "resolved" at boot-time, after kernel decompression, through ELF relocation mechanism. Once the offset is known, it's patched to the kernel text area, wherever it is used. The mechanism, and its users, are only built-in - incompatible with module usage. Though there are possibly some hacks (as computing the offset using some kallsym lookup), the choice here is to restrict this optimization to the (hopefully common) case of CONFIG_PSTORE=y. TL;DR: let's factor KASLR offsets on pstore/ftrace for core kernel addresses, only when PSTORE is built-in and leaving module addresses out, as well as architectures that define PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP. Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410205848.2607169-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
13 daysmm: vmalloc: update outdated comment for renamed vread()Kexin Sun
The function vread() was renamed to vread_iter() in commit 4c91c07c93bb ("mm: vmalloc: convert vread() to vread_iter()"), converting from a buffer-based to an iterator-based interface. Update the kdoc of vread_iter() to reflect the new interface: replace references to @buf with @iter, drop the stale "kernel's buffer" requirement, and update the self-reference from vread() to vread_iter(). Also update the stale vread() reference in pstore's ram_core.c. Assisted-by: unnamed:deepseek-v3.2 coccinelle Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260321105820.7134-1-kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Kexin Sun <kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-31pstore/ftrace: Keep ftrace module parameter and debugfs switch in syncGuilherme G. Piccoli
Commit a5d05b07961a ("pstore/ftrace: Allow immediate recording") introduced a kernel parameter to enable early-boot collection for ftrace frontend. But then, if we enable the debugfs later, the parameter remains set as N. This is not a biggie, things work fine; but at the same time, why not have both in sync if possible, right? Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260301192704.1263589-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-03-31pstore/ram: fix resource leak when ioremap() failsCole Leavitt
In persistent_ram_iomap(), ioremap() or ioremap_wc() may return NULL on failure. Currently, if this happens, the function returns NULL without releasing the memory region acquired by request_mem_region(). This leads to a resource leak where the memory region remains reserved but unusable. Additionally, the caller persistent_ram_buffer_map() handles NULL correctly by returning -ENOMEM, but without this check, a NULL return combined with request_mem_region() succeeding leaves resources in an inconsistent state. This is the ioremap() counterpart to commit 05363abc7625 ("pstore: ram_core: fix incorrect success return when vmap() fails") which fixed a similar issue in the vmap() path. Fixes: 404a6043385d ("staging: android: persistent_ram: handle reserving and mapping memory") Signed-off-by: Cole Leavitt <cole@unwrap.rs> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225235406.11790-1-cole@unwrap.rs Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-03-31pstore/ramoops: Fix ECC parameter help textGuilherme G. Piccoli
In order to set ECC on ramoops, the parameter "ecc" should be used. The variable that carries this information is "ramoops_ecc". Due to some confusion in the parameter setting functions, modinfo ends-up showing both "ecc" and "ramoops_ecc" as valid parameters, but only "ecc" is the valid one, hence this fix to the parameter help text. Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218193940.912143-3-gpiccoli@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-03-31pstore/ramoops: Remove useless memblock headerGuilherme G. Piccoli
Seems the linux/memblock.h inclusion was added early on due to usage of some memblock allocation routine. But that was removed, header was forgotten, hence let's remove that. Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218193940.912143-2-gpiccoli@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-03-31pstore: fix ftrace dump, when ECC is enabledAndrey Skvortsov
total_size is sum of record->size and record->ecc_notice_size (ECC: No errors detected). When ECC is not used, then there is no problem. When ECC is enabled, then ftrace dump is decoded incorrectly after restart. First this affects starting offset calculation, that breaks reading of all ftrace records. CPU:66 ts:51646260179894273 3818ffff80008002 fe00ffff800080f0 0x3818ffff80008002 <- 0xfe00ffff800080f0 CPU:66 ts:56589664458375169 3818ffff80008002 ff02ffff800080f0 0x3818ffff80008002 <- 0xff02ffff800080f0 CPU:67 ts:13194139533313 afe4ffff80008002 1ffff800080f0 0xafe4ffff80008002 <- 0x1ffff800080f0 CPU:67 ts:13194139533313 b7d0ffff80008001 100ffff80008002 0xb7d0ffff80008001 <- 0x100ffff80008002 CPU:67 ts:51646260179894273 8de0ffff80008001 202ffff80008002 0x8de0ffff80008001 <- 0x202ffff80008002 Second ECC notice message is printed like ftrace record and as a result couple of last records are completely wrong. For example, when the starting offset is fixed: CPU:0 ts:113 ffffffc00879bd04 ffffffc0080dc08c cpuidle_enter <- do_idle+0x20c/0x290 CPU:0 ts:114 ffffffc00879bd04 ffffffc0080dc08c cpuidle_enter <- do_idle+0x20c/0x290 CPU:100 ts:28259048229270629 6f4e203a4343450a 2073726f72726520 0x6f4e203a4343450a <- 0x2073726f72726520 Signed-off-by: Andrey Skvortsov <andrej.skvortzov@gmail.com> Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260215185156.317394-1-andrej.skvortzov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-22Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL usesKees Cook
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-06pstore/ram: fix buffer overflow in persistent_ram_save_old()Sai Ritvik Tanksalkar
persistent_ram_save_old() can be called multiple times for the same persistent_ram_zone (e.g., via ramoops_pstore_read -> ramoops_get_next_prz for PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG records). Currently, the function only allocates prz->old_log when it is NULL, but it unconditionally updates prz->old_log_size to the current buffer size and then performs memcpy_fromio() using this new size. If the buffer size has grown since the first allocation (which can happen across different kernel boot cycles), this leads to: 1. A heap buffer overflow (OOB write) in the memcpy_fromio() calls 2. A subsequent OOB read when ramoops_pstore_read() accesses the buffer using the incorrect (larger) old_log_size The KASAN splat would look similar to: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ramoops_pstore_read+0x... Read of size N at addr ... by task ... The conditions are likely extremely hard to hit: 0. Crash with a ramoops write of less-than-record-max-size bytes. 1. Reboot: ramoops registers, pstore_get_records(0) reads old crash, allocates old_log with size X 2. Crash handler registered, timer started (if pstore_update_ms >= 0) 3. Oops happens (non-fatal, system continues) 4. pstore_dump() writes oops via ramoops_pstore_write() size Y (>X) 5. pstore_new_entry = 1, pstore_timer_kick() called 6. System continues running (not a panic oops) 7. Timer fires after pstore_update_ms milliseconds 8. pstore_timefunc() → schedule_work() → pstore_dowork() → pstore_get_records(1) 9. ramoops_get_next_prz() → persistent_ram_save_old() 10. buffer_size() returns Y, but old_log is X bytes 11. Y > X: memcpy_fromio() overflows heap Requirements: - a prior crash record exists that did not fill the record size (almost impossible since the crash handler writes as much as it can possibly fit into the record, capped by max record size and the kmsg buffer almost always exceeds the max record size) - pstore_update_ms >= 0 (disabled by default) - Non-fatal oops (system survives) Free and reallocate the buffer when the new size differs from the previously allocated size. This ensures old_log always has sufficient space for the data being copied. Fixes: 201e4aca5aa1 ("pstore/ram: Should update old dmesg buffer before reading") Signed-off-by: Sai Ritvik Tanksalkar <stanksal@purdue.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260201132240.2948732-1-stanksal@purdue.edu Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-06pstore: ram_core: fix incorrect success return when vmap() failsRuipeng Qi
In persistent_ram_vmap(), vmap() may return NULL on failure. If offset is non-zero, adding offset_in_page(start) causes the function to return a non-NULL pointer even though the mapping failed. persistent_ram_buffer_map() therefore incorrectly returns success. Subsequent access to prz->buffer may dereference an invalid address and cause crashes. Add proper NULL checking for vmap() failures. Signed-off-by: Ruipeng Qi <ruipengqi3@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203020358.3315299-1-ruipengqi3@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-12-05Merge tag 'pull-persistency' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull persistent dentry infrastructure and conversion from Al Viro: "Some filesystems use a kinda-sorta controlled dentry refcount leak to pin dentries of created objects in dcache (and undo it when removing those). A reference is grabbed and not released, but it's not actually _stored_ anywhere. That works, but it's hard to follow and verify; among other things, we have no way to tell _which_ of the increments is intended to be an unpaired one. Worse, on removal we need to decide whether the reference had already been dropped, which can be non-trivial if that removal is on umount and we need to figure out if this dentry is pinned due to e.g. unlink() not done. Usually that is handled by using kill_litter_super() as ->kill_sb(), but there are open-coded special cases of the same (consider e.g. /proc/self). Things get simpler if we introduce a new dentry flag (DCACHE_PERSISTENT) marking those "leaked" dentries. Having it set claims responsibility for +1 in refcount. The end result this series is aiming for: - get these unbalanced dget() and dput() replaced with new primitives that would, in addition to adjusting refcount, set and clear persistency flag. - instead of having kill_litter_super() mess with removing the remaining "leaked" references (e.g. for all tmpfs files that hadn't been removed prior to umount), have the regular shrink_dcache_for_umount() strip DCACHE_PERSISTENT of all dentries, dropping the corresponding reference if it had been set. After that kill_litter_super() becomes an equivalent of kill_anon_super(). Doing that in a single step is not feasible - it would affect too many places in too many filesystems. It has to be split into a series. This work has really started early in 2024; quite a few preliminary pieces have already gone into mainline. This chunk is finally getting to the meat of that stuff - infrastructure and most of the conversions to it. Some pieces are still sitting in the local branches, but the bulk of that stuff is here" * tag 'pull-persistency' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits) d_make_discardable(): warn if given a non-persistent dentry kill securityfs_recursive_remove() convert securityfs get rid of kill_litter_super() convert rust_binderfs convert nfsctl convert rpc_pipefs convert hypfs hypfs: swich hypfs_create_u64() to returning int hypfs: switch hypfs_create_str() to returning int hypfs: don't pin dentries twice convert gadgetfs gadgetfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name() convert functionfs functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name() functionfs: fix the open/removal races functionfs: need to cancel ->reset_work in ->kill_sb() functionfs: don't bother with ffs->ref in ffs_data_{opened,closed}() functionfs: don't abuse ffs_data_closed() on fs shutdown convert selinuxfs ...
2025-11-16convert pstoreAl Viro
object creation by d_alloc_name()+d_add() in pstore_mkfile(), removal - via normal VFS codepaths (with ->unlink() using simple_unlink()) or in pstore_put_backend_records() via locked_recursive_removal() Replace d_add() with d_make_persistent()+dput() - that's what really happens there. The reference that goes into record->dentry is valid only until the unlink (and explicitly cleared by pstore_unlink()). Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-10-23pstore/ram: Update module parameters from platform dataTzung-Bi Shih
Update module parameters `mem_type` and `ramoops_ecc` from platform data so that they are available through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/. `ramoops_dump_oops` isn't included as it has been deprecated. Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023143755.26204-1-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-29Merge tag 'pstore-v6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull tiny pstore update from Kees Cook: - Clarify various comments for better understanding (Eugen Hristev) * tag 'pstore-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: pstore/zone: rewrite some comments for better understanding
2025-09-15fs: rename generic_delete_inode() and generic_drop_inode()Mateusz Guzik
generic_delete_inode() is rather misleading for what the routine is doing. inode_just_drop() should be much clearer. The new naming is inconsistent with generic_drop_inode(), so rename that one as well with inode_ as the suffix. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-02pstore: switch to locked_recursive_removal()Al Viro
rather than playing with manual d_invalidate() Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-05-09pstore/zone: rewrite some comments for better understandingEugen Hristev
Rewrite some comments to make it more clear and easier to understand; fix typos. Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241224154405.295840-1-eugen.hristev@linaro.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117084228.3218024-1-eugen.hristev@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-04-05treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()Thomas Gleixner
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-24Merge tag 'pstore-v6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull tiny pstore update from Kees Cook: - pstore: Change kmsg_bytes storage size to u32 * tag 'pstore-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: pstore: Change kmsg_bytes storage size to u32
2025-02-10pstore: Change kmsg_bytes storage size to u32Kees Cook
The types around kmsg_bytes were inconsistent. The global was unsigned long, the argument to pstore_set_kmsg_bytes() was int, and the filesystem option was u32. Given other internal limits, there's not much sense in making a single pstore record larger than INT_MAX and it can't be negative, so use u32 everywhere. Additionally, use READ/WRITE_ONCE and a local variable in pstore_dump() to avoid kmsg_bytes changing during a dump. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206191655.work.798-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-06pstore: convert to the new mount APIEric Sandeen
Convert the pstore filesystem to the new mount API. Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205213931.74614-2-sandeen@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-20Merge tag 'pstore-v6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook: - pstore/blk: trivial typo fixes (Eugen Hristev) - pstore/zone: reject zero-sized allocations (Eugen Hristev) * tag 'pstore-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: pstore/zone: avoid dereferencing zero sized ptr after init zones pstore/blk: trivial typo fixes
2025-01-10pstore/zone: avoid dereferencing zero sized ptr after init zonesEugen Hristev
In psz_init_zones, if the requested area has a total_size less than record_size, kcalloc will be called with c == 0 and will return ZERO_SIZE_PTR. Further, this will lead to an oops. With this patch, in this scenario, it will look like this : [ 6.865545] pstore_zone: total size : 28672 Bytes [ 6.865547] pstore_zone: kmsg size : 65536 Bytes [ 6.865549] pstore_zone: pmsg size : 0 Bytes [ 6.865551] pstore_zone: console size : 0 Bytes [ 6.865553] pstore_zone: ftrace size : 0 Bytes [ 6.872095] pstore_zone: zone dmesg total_size too small [ 6.878234] pstore_zone: alloc zones failed Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110125714.2594719-1-eugen.hristev@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-01-08pstore/blk: trivial typo fixesEugen Hristev
Fix trivial typos in comments. Fixes: 2a03ddbde1e1 ("pstore/blk: Move verify_size() macro out of function") Fixes: 17639f67c1d6 ("pstore/blk: Introduce backend for block devices") Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250101111921.850406-1-eugen.hristev@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-12-01Get rid of 'remove_new' relic from platform driver structLinus Torvalds
The continual trickle of small conversion patches is grating on me, and is really not helping. Just get rid of the 'remove_new' member function, which is just an alias for the plain 'remove', and had a comment to that effect: /* * .remove_new() is a relic from a prototype conversion of .remove(). * New drivers are supposed to implement .remove(). Once all drivers are * converted to not use .remove_new any more, it will be dropped. */ This was just a tree-wide 'sed' script that replaced '.remove_new' with '.remove', with some care taken to turn a subsequent tab into two tabs to make things line up. I did do some minimal manual whitespace adjustment for places that used spaces to line things up. Then I just removed the old (sic) .remove_new member function, and this is the end result. No more unnecessary conversion noise. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-19Merge tag 'drm-next-2024-09-19' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "This adds a couple of patches outside the drm core, all should be acked appropriately, the string and pstore ones are the main ones that come to mind. Otherwise it's the usual drivers, xe is getting enabled by default on some new hardware, we've changed the device number handling to allow more devices, and we added some optional rust code to create QR codes in the panic handler, an idea first suggested I think 10 years ago :-) string: - add mem_is_zero() core: - support more device numbers - use XArray for minor ids - add backlight constants - Split dma fence array creation into alloc and arm fbdev: - remove usage of old fbdev hooks kms: - Add might_fault() to drm_modeset_lock priming - Add dynamic per-crtc vblank configuration support dma-buf: - docs cleanup buddy: - Add start address support for trim function printk: - pass description to kmsg_dump scheduler: - Remove full_recover from drm_sched_start ttm: - Make LRU walk restartable after dropping locks - Allow direct reclaim to allocate local memory panic: - add display QR code (in rust) displayport: - mst: GUID improvements bridge: - Silence error message on -EPROBE_DEFER - analogix: Clean aup - bridge-connector: Fix double free - lt6505: Disable interrupt when powered off - tc358767: Make default DP port preemphasis configurable - lt9611uxc: require DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR - anx7625: simplify OF array handling - dw-hdmi: simplify clock handling - lontium-lt8912b: fix mode validation - nwl-dsi: fix mode vsync/hsync polarity xe: - Enable LunarLake and Battlemage support - Introducing Xe2 ccs modifiers for integrated and discrete graphics - rename xe perf to xe observation - use wb caching on DGFX for system memory - add fence timeouts - Lunar Lake graphics/media/display workarounds - Battlemage workarounds - Battlemage GSC support - GSC and HuC fw updates for LL/BM - use dma_fence_chain_free - refactor hw engine lookup and mmio access - enable priority mem read for Xe2 - Add first GuC BMG fw - fix dma-resv lock - Fix DGFX display suspend/resume - Use xe_managed for kernel BOs - Use reserved copy engine for user binds on faulting devices - Allow mixing dma-fence jobs and long-running faulting jobs - fix media TLB invalidation - fix rpm in TTM swapout path - track resources and VF state by PF i915: - Type-C programming fix for MTL+ - FBC cleanup - Calc vblank delay more accurately - On DP MST, Enable LT fallback for UHBR<->non-UHBR rates - Fix DP LTTPR detection - limit relocations to INT_MAX - fix long hangs in buddy allocator on DG2/A380 amdgpu: - Per-queue reset support - SDMA devcoredump support - DCN 4.0.1 updates - GFX12/VCN4/JPEG4 updates - Convert vbios embedded EDID to drm_edid - GFX9.3/9.4 devcoredump support - process isolation framework for GFX 9.4.3/4 - take IOMMU mappings into account for P2P DMA amdkfd: - CRIU fixes - HMM fix - Enable process isolation support for GFX 9.4.3/4 - Allow users to target recommended SDMA engines - KFD support for targetting queues on recommended SDMA engines radeon: - remove .load and drm_dev_alloc - Fix vbios embedded EDID size handling - Convert vbios embedded EDID to drm_edid - Use GEM references instead of TTM - r100 cp init cleanup - Fix potential overflows in evergreen CS offset tracking msm: - DPU: - implement DP/PHY mapping on SC8180X - Enable writeback on SM8150, SC8180X, SM6125, SM6350 - DP: - Enable widebus on all relevant chipsets - MSM8998 HDMI support - GPU: - A642L speedbin support - A615/A306/A621 support - A7xx devcoredump support ast: - astdp: Support AST2600 with VGA - Clean up HPD - Fix timeout loop for DP link training - reorganize output code by type (VGA, DP, etc) - convert to struct drm_edid - fix BMC handling for all outputs exynos: - drop stale MAINTAINERS pattern - constify struct loongson: - use GEM refcount over TTM mgag200: - Improve BMC handling - Support VBLANK intterupts - transparently support BMC outputs nouveau: - Refactor and clean up internals - Use GEM refcount over TTM's gm12u320: - convert to struct drm_edid gma500: - update i2c terms lcdif: - pixel clock fix host1x: - fix syncpoint IRQ during resume - use iommu_paging_domain_alloc() imx: - ipuv3: convert to struct drm_edid omapdrm: - improve error handling - use common helper for_each_endpoint_of_node() panel: - add support for BOE TV101WUM-LL2 plus DT bindings - novatek-nt35950: improve error handling - nv3051d: improve error handling - panel-edp: - add support for BOE NE140WUM-N6G - revert support for SDC ATNA45AF01 - visionox-vtdr6130: - improve error handling - use devm_regulator_bulk_get_const() - boe-th101mb31ig002: - Support for starry-er88577 MIPI-DSI panel plus DT - Fix porch parameter - edp: Support AOU B116XTN02.3, AUO B116XAN06.1, AOU B116XAT04.1, BOE NV140WUM-N41, BOE NV133WUM-N63, BOE NV116WHM-A4D, CMN N116BCA-EA2, CMN N116BCP-EA2, CSW MNB601LS1-4 - himax-hx8394: Support Microchip AC40T08A MIPI Display panel plus DT - ilitek-ili9806e: Support Densitron DMT028VGHMCMI-1D TFT plus DT - jd9365da: - Support Melfas lmfbx101117480 MIPI-DSI panel plus DT - Refactor for code sharing - panel-edp: fix name for HKC MB116AN01 - jd9365da: fix "exit sleep" commands - jdi-fhd-r63452: simplify error handling with DSI multi-style helpers - mantix-mlaf057we51: simplify error handling with DSI multi-style helpers - simple: - support Innolux G070ACE-LH3 plus DT bindings - support On Tat Industrial Company KD50G21-40NT-A1 plus DT bindings - st7701: - decouple DSI and DRM code - add SPI support - support Anbernic RG28XX plus DT bindings mediatek: - support alpha blending - remove cl in struct cmdq_pkt - ovl adaptor fix - add power domain binding for mediatek DPI controller renesas: - rz-du: add support for RZ/G2UL plus DT bindings rockchip: - Improve DP sink-capability reporting - dw_hdmi: Support 4k@60Hz - vop: - Support RGB display on Rockchip RK3066 - Support 4096px width sti: - convert to struct drm_edid stm: - Avoid UAF wih managed plane and CRTC helpers - Fix module owner - Fix error handling in probe - Depend on COMMON_CLK - ltdc: - Fix transparency after disabling plane - Remove unused interrupt tegra: - gr3d: improve PM domain handling - convert to struct drm_edid - Call drm_atomic_helper_shutdown() vc4: - fix PM during detect - replace DRM_ERROR() with drm_error() - v3d: simplify clock retrieval v3d: - Clean up perfmon virtio: - add DRM capset" * tag 'drm-next-2024-09-19' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1326 commits) drm/xe: Fix missing conversion to xe_display_pm_runtime_resume drm/xe/xe2hpg: Add Wa_15016589081 drm/xe: Don't keep stale pointer to bo->ggtt_node drm/xe: fix missing 'xe_vm_put' drm/xe: fix build warning with CONFIG_PM=n drm/xe: Suppress missing outer rpm protection warning drm/xe: prevent potential UAF in pf_provision_vf_ggtt() drm/amd/display: Add all planes on CRTC to state for overlay cursor drm/i915/bios: fix printk format width drm/i915/display: Fix BMG CCS modifiers drm/amdgpu: get rid of bogus includes of fdtable.h drm/amdkfd: CRIU fixes drm/amdgpu: fix a race in kfd_mem_export_dmabuf() drm: new helper: drm_gem_prime_handle_to_dmabuf() drm/amdgpu/atomfirmware: Silence UBSAN warning drm/amdgpu: Fix kdoc entry in 'amdgpu_vm_cpu_prepare' drm/amd/amdgpu: apply command submission parser for JPEG v1 drm/amd/amdgpu: apply command submission parser for JPEG v2+ drm/amd/pm: fix the pp_dpm_pcie issue on smu v14.0.2/3 drm/amd/pm: update the features set on smu v14.0.2/3 ...
2024-08-26pstore: replace spinlock_t by raw_spinlock_tWen Yang
pstore_dump() is called when both preemption and local IRQ are disabled, and a spinlock is obtained, which is problematic for the RT kernel because in this configuration, spinlocks are sleep locks. Replace the spinlock_t with raw_spinlock_t to avoid sleeping in atomic context. Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819145945.61274-1-wen.yang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-08-08Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2024-08-01' of ↵Daniel Vetter
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next drm-misc-next for v6.12: UAPI Changes: virtio: - Define DRM capset Cross-subsystem Changes: dma-buf: - heaps: Clean up documentation printk: - Pass description to kmsg_dump() Core Changes: CI: - Update IGT tests - Point upstream repo to GitLab instance modesetting: - Introduce Power Saving Policy property for connectors - Add might_fault() to drm_modeset_lock priming - Add dynamic per-crtc vblank configuration support panic: - Avoid build-time interference with framebuffer console docs: - Document Colorspace property scheduler: - Remove full_recover from drm_sched_start TTM: - Make LRU walk restartable after dropping locks - Allow direct reclaim to allocate local memory Driver Changes: amdgpu: - Support Power Saving Policy connector property ast: - astdp: Support AST2600 with VGA; Clean up HPD bridge: - Silence error message on -EPROBE_DEFER - analogix: Clean aup - bridge-connector: Fix double free - lt6505: Disable interrupt when powered off - tc358767: Make default DP port preemphasis configurable gma500: - Update i2c terminology ivpu: - Add MODULE_FIRMWARE() lcdif: - Fix pixel clock loongson: - Use GEM refcount over TTM's mgag200: - Improve BMC handling - Support VBLANK intterupts nouveau: - Refactor and clean up internals - Use GEM refcount over TTM's panel: - Shutdown fixes plus documentation - Refactor several drivers for better code sharing - boe-th101mb31ig002: Support for starry-er88577 MIPI-DSI panel plus DT; Fix porch parameter - edp: Support AOU B116XTN02.3, AUO B116XAN06.1, AOU B116XAT04.1, BOE NV140WUM-N41, BOE NV133WUM-N63, BOE NV116WHM-A4D, CMN N116BCA-EA2, CMN N116BCP-EA2, CSW MNB601LS1-4 - himax-hx8394: Support Microchip AC40T08A MIPI Display panel plus DT - ilitek-ili9806e: Support Densitron DMT028VGHMCMI-1D TFT plus DT - jd9365da: Support Melfas lmfbx101117480 MIPI-DSI panel plus DT; Refactor for code sharing sti: - Fix module owner stm: - Avoid UAF wih managed plane and CRTC helpers - Fix module owner - Fix error handling in probe - Depend on COMMON_CLK - ltdc: Fix transparency after disabling plane; Remove unused interrupt tegra: - Call drm_atomic_helper_shutdown() v3d: - Clean up perfmon vkms: - Clean up Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240801121406.GA102996@linux.fritz.box
2024-07-18Merge tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: - 'reserve_mem' command line parameter to allow creation of named memory reservation at boot time. The driving use-case is to improve the ability of pstore to retain ramoops data across reboots. - cleanups and small improvements in memblock and mm_init - new tests cases in memblock test suite * tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: memblock tests: fix implicit declaration of function 'numa_valid_node' memblock: Move late alloc warning down to phys alloc pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line option mm/memblock: Add "reserve_mem" to reserved named memory at boot up mm/mm_init.c: don't initialize page->lru again mm/mm_init.c: not always search next deferred_init_pfn from very beginning mm/mm_init.c: use deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone() to decide loop condition mm/mm_init.c: get the highest zone directly mm/mm_init.c: move nr_initialised reset down a bit mm/memblock: fix a typo in description of for_each_mem_region() mm/mm_init.c: use memblock_region_memory_base_pfn() to get startpfn mm/memblock: use PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN to get pgend in free_memmap mm/memblock: return true directly on finding overlap region memblock tests: add memblock_overlaps_region_checks mm/memblock: fix comment for memblock_isolate_range() memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_many_may_conflict_check() memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_all_locations_check() mm/memblock: remove empty dummy entry
2024-07-17printk: Add a short description string to kmsg_dump()Jocelyn Falempe
kmsg_dump doesn't forward the panic reason string to the kmsg_dumper callback. This patch adds a new struct kmsg_dump_detail, that will hold the reason and description, and pass it to the dump() callback. To avoid updating all kmsg_dump() call, it adds a kmsg_dump_desc() function and a macro for backward compatibility. I've written this for drm_panic, but it can be useful for other kmsg_dumper. It allows to see the panic reason, like "sysrq triggered crash" or "VFS: Unable to mount root fs on xxxx" on the drm panic screen. v2: * Use a struct kmsg_dump_detail to hold the reason and description pointer, for more flexibility if we want to add other parameters. (Kees Cook) * Fix powerpc/nvram_64 build, as I didn't update the forward declaration of oops_to_nvram() Signed-off-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240702122639.248110-1-jfalempe@redhat.com
2024-06-19pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line optionSteven Rostedt (Google)
Add a method to find a region specified by reserve_mem=nn:align:name for ramoops. Adding a kernel command line parameter: reserve_mem=12M:4096:oops ramoops.mem_name=oops Will use the size and location defined by the memmap parameter where it finds the memory and labels it "oops". The "oops" in the ramoops option is used to search for it. This allows for arbitrary RAM to be used for ramoops if it is known that the memory is not cleared on kernel crashes or soft reboots. Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613155527.591647061@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
2024-06-17pstore: platform: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macroJeff Johnson
With ARCH=csky, make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in fs/pstore/pstore.o Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro. Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613-md-csky-fs-pstore-v1-1-c525f636b1cb@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-04-11pstore/blk: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpyJustin Stitt
strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string interfaces. We know that info-device should be NUL-terminated based on its use with strlen(): | static int __init mtdpstore_init(void) | { | int ret; | struct mtdpstore_context *cxt = &oops_cxt; | struct pstore_blk_config *info = &cxt->info; | | ret = pstore_blk_get_config(info); | if (unlikely(ret)) | return ret; | | if (strlen(info->device) == 0) { | pr_err("mtd device must be supplied (device name is empty)\n"); ... Considering the above, a suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer. Note that this patch relies on the _new_ 2-argument version of strscpy() introduced in Commit e6584c3964f2f ("string: Allow 2-argument strscpy()"). Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1] Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 Cc: <linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328-strncpy-fs-pstore-blk-c-v1-1-5748cdc22a53@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-03-09pstore/zone: Don't clear memory twiceChristophe JAILLET
There is no need to call memset(..., 0, ...) on memory allocated by kcalloc(). It is already zeroed. Remove the redundant call. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fa2597400051c18c6ca11187b0e4b906729991b2.1709972649.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-02-22pstore/zone: Add a null pointer check to the psz_kmsg_readKunwu Chan
kasprintf() returns a pointer to dynamically allocated memory which can be NULL upon failure. Ensure the allocation was successful by checking the pointer validity. Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118100206.213928-1-chentao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-02-22pstore/ram: Register to module device tableNícolas F. R. A. Prado
Register the compatible for this module on the module device table so it can be automatically loaded when a matching DT node is present, allowing logging of panics and oopses without any intervention. Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110210600.787703-2-nfraprado@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-02-22pstore: inode: Only d_invalidate() is neededKees Cook
Unloading a modular pstore backend with records in pstorefs would trigger the dput() double-drop warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2569 at fs/dcache.c:762 dput.part.0+0x3f3/0x410 Using the combo of d_drop()/dput() (as mentioned in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst) isn't the right approach here, and leads to the reference counting problem seen above. Use d_invalidate() and update the code to not bother checking for error codes that can never happen. Suggested-by: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Fixes: 609e28bb139e ("pstore: Remove filesystem records when backend is unregistered") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> --- Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
2023-12-08pstore: inode: Use cleanup.h for struct pstore_privateKees Cook
Simplify error path when "private" needs to be freed. Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: <linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205182622.1329923-4-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-12-08pstore: inode: Use __free(pstore_iput) for inode allocationsKees Cook
Simplify error path for failures where "inode" needs to be freed. Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: <linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205182622.1329923-3-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-12-08pstore: inode: Convert mutex usage to guard(mutex)Kees Cook
Replace open-coded mutex handling with cleanup.h guard(mutex) and scoped_guard(mutex, ...). Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: <linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205182622.1329923-2-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-12-08pstore: inode: Convert kfree() usage to __free(kfree)Kees Cook
Mostly as an example to myself, replace a simple allocation pattern with the automatic kfree cleanup features now exposed by cleanup.h. Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: <linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205182622.1329923-1-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-12-08pstore: ram_core: fix possible overflow in persistent_ram_init_ecc()Sergey Shtylyov
In persistent_ram_init_ecc(), on 64-bit arches DIV_ROUND_UP() will return 64-bit value since persistent_ram_zone::buffer_size has type size_t which is derived from the 64-bit *unsigned long*, while the ecc_blocks variable this value gets assigned to has (always 32-bit) *int* type. Even if that value fits into *int* type, an overflow is still possible when calculating the size_t typed ecc_total variable further below since there's no cast to any 64-bit type before multiplication. Declaring the ecc_blocks variable as *size_t* should fix this mess... Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE static analysis tool. Fixes: 9cc05ad97c57 ("staging: android: persistent_ram: refactor ecc support") Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231105202936.25694-1-s.shtylyov@omp.ru Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-12-08pstore/ram: Fix crash when setting number of cpus to an odd numberWeichen Chen
When the number of cpu cores is adjusted to 7 or other odd numbers, the zone size will become an odd number. The address of the zone will become: addr of zone0 = BASE addr of zone1 = BASE + zone_size addr of zone2 = BASE + zone_size*2 ... The address of zone1/3/5/7 will be mapped to non-alignment va. Eventually crashes will occur when accessing these va. So, use ALIGN_DOWN() to make sure the zone size is even to avoid this bug. Signed-off-by: Weichen Chen <weichen.chen@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Tested-by: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224023632.6840-1-weichen.chen@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-10-30Merge tag 'pstore-v6.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook: - Check for out-of-memory condition during initialization (Jiasheng Jiang) - Fix documentation typos (Tudor Ambarus) * tag 'pstore-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: pstore/platform: Add check for kstrdup docs: pstore-blk.rst: fix typo, s/console/ftrace docs: pstore-blk.rst: use "about" as a preposition after "care"
2023-10-18pstore: convert to new timestamp accessorsJeff Layton
Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-60-jlayton@kernel.org Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-12pstore/platform: Add check for kstrdupJiasheng Jiang
Add check for the return value of kstrdup() and return the error if it fails in order to avoid NULL pointer dereference. Fixes: 563ca40ddf40 ("pstore/platform: Switch pstore_info::name to const") Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623022706.32125-1-jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>