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7 daysMerge tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Allow TLP Processing Hints to be enabled for RCiEPs (George Abraham P) - Enable AtomicOps only if we know the Root Port supports them (Gerd Bayer) - Don't enable AtomicOps for RCiEPs since none of them need Atomic Ops and we can't tell whether the Root Complex would support them (Gerd Bayer) - Leave Precision Time Measurement disabled until a driver enables it to avoid PCIe errors (Mika Westerberg) - Make pci_set_vga_state() fail if bridge doesn't support VGA routing, i.e., PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA is not writable, and return errors to vga_get() callers including userspace via /dev/vga_arbiter (Simon Richter) - Validate max-link-speed from DT in j721e, brcmstb, mediatek-gen3, rzg3s drivers (where the actual controller constraints are known), and remove validation from the generic OF DT accessor (Hans Zhang) - Remove pc110pad driver (no longer useful after 486 CPU support removed) and no_pci_devices() (pc110pad was the last user) (Dmitry Torokhov, Heiner Kallweit) Resource management: - Prevent assigning space to unimplemented bridge windows; previously we mistakenly assumed prefetchable window existed and assigned space and put a BAR there (Ahmed Naseef) - Avoid shrinking bridge windows to fit in the initial Root Port window; fixes one problem with devices with large BARs connected via switches, e.g., Thunderbolt (Ilpo Järvinen) - Pass full extent of empty space, not just the aligned space, to resource_alignf callback so free space before the requested alignment can be used (Ilpo Järvinen) - Place small resources before larger ones for better utilization of address space (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align, e.g., bridge windows larger than the 1MB required alignment (Ilpo Järvinen) Reset: - Update slot handling so all ARI functions are treated as being in the same slot. They're all reset by Secondary Bus Reset, but previously drivers of ARI functions that appeared to be on a non-zero device weren't notified and fatal hardware errors could result (Keith Busch) - Make sysfs reset_subordinate hotplug safe to avoid spurious hotplug events (Keith Busch) - Hide Secondary Bus Reset ('bus') from sysfs reset_methods if masked by CXL because it has no effect (Vidya Sagar) - Avoid FLR for AMD NPU device, where it causes the device to hang (Lizhi Hou) Error handling: - Clear only error bits in PCIe Device Status to avoid accidentally clearing Emergency Power Reduction Detected (Shuai Xue) - Check for AER errors even in devices without drivers (Lukas Wunner) - Initialize ratelimit info so DPC and EDR paths log AER error information (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) Power control: - Add UPD720201/UPD720202 USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller .compatible so generic pwrctrl driver can control it (Neil Armstrong) Hotplug: - Set LED_HW_PLUGGABLE for NPEM hotplug-capable ports so LED core doesn't complain when setting brightness fails because the endpoint is gone (Richard Cheng) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Allow wildcards in list of host bridges that support peer-to-peer DMA between hierarchy domains and add all Google SoCs (Jacob Moroni) Endpoint framework: - Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support in pci-epf-test and update host pci_endpoint_test to skip doorbell testing if not advertised by endpoint (Koichiro Den) - Return 0, not remaining timeout, when MHI eDMA ops complete so mhi_ep_ring_add_element() doesn't interpret non-zero as failure (Daniel Hodges) - Remove vntb and ntb duplicate resource teardown that leads to oops when .allow_link() fails or .drop_link() is called (Koichiro Den) - Disable vntb delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and doorbells to avoid oops caused by doing the work after resources have been torn down (Koichiro Den) - Add a way to describe reserved subregions within BARs, e.g., platform-owned fixed register windows, and use it for the RK3588 BAR4 DMA ctrl window (Koichiro Den) - Add BAR_DISABLED for BARs that will never be available to an EPF driver, and change some BAR_RESERVED annotations to BAR_DISABLED (Niklas Cassel) - Add NTB .get_dma_dev() callback for cases where DMA API requires a different device, e.g., vNTB devices (Koichiro Den) - Add reserved region types for MSI-X Table and PBA so Endpoint controllers can them as describe hardware-owned regions in a BAR_RESERVED BAR (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Make Tegra194/234 BAR0 programmable and remove 1MB size limit (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Expose Tegra BAR2 (MSI-X) and BAR4 (DMA) as 64-bit BAR_RESERVED (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entries to pci_endpoint_test (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Skip the BAR subrange selftest if there are not enough inbound window resources to run the test (Christian Bruel) New native PCIe controller drivers: - Add DT binding and driver for Andes QiLai SoC PCIe host controller (Randolph Lin) - Add DT binding and driver for ESWIN PCIe Root Complex (Senchuan Zhang) Baikal T-1 PCIe controller driver: - Remove driver since it never quite became usable (Andy Shevchenko) Cadence PCIe controller driver: - Implement byte/word config reads with dword (32-bit) reads because some Cadence controllers don't support sub-dword accesses (Aksh Garg) CIX Sky1 PCIe controller driver: - Add 'power-domains' to DT binding for SCMI power domain (Gary Yang) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Add i.MX94 and i.MX943 to fsl,imx6q-pcie-ep DT binding (Richard Zhu) - Delay instead of polling for L2/L3 Ready after PME_Turn_off when suspending i.MX6SX because LTSSM registers are inaccessible (Richard Zhu) - Separate PERST# assertion (for resetting endpoints) from core reset (for resetting the RC itself) to prepare for new DTs with PERST# GPIO in per-Root Port nodes (Sherry Sun) - Retain Root Port MSI capability on i.MX7D, i.MX8MM, and i.MX8MQ so MSI from downstream devices will work (Richard Zhu) - Fix i.MX95 reference clock source selection when internal refclk is used (Franz Schnyder) Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver: - Allow building as a removable module (Sascha Hauer) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error paths and make deferred probe messages visible in /sys/kernel/debug/devices_deferred (Chen-Yu Tsai) - Power off device if setup fails (Chen-Yu Tsai) - Integrate new pwrctrl API to enable power control for WiFi/BT adapters on mainboard or in PCIe or M.2 slots (Chen-Yu Tsai) NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver: - Poll less aggressively and non-atomically for PME_TO_Ack during transition to L2 (Vidya Sagar) - Disable LTSSM after transition to Detect on surprise link down to stop toggling between Polling and Detect (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Don't force the device into the D0 state before L2 when suspending or shutting down the controller (Vidya Sagar) - Disable PERST# IRQ only in Endpoint mode because it's not registered in Root Port mode (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Handle 'nvidia,refclk-select' as optional (Vidya Sagar) - Disable direct speed change in Endpoint mode so link speed change is controlled by the host (Vidya Sagar) - Set LTR values before link up to avoid bogus LTR messages with 0 latency (Vidya Sagar) - Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is down (Vidya Sagar) - Use DWC IP core version, not Tegra custom values, to avoid DWC core version check warnings (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Apply ECRC workaround to devices based on DesignWare 5.00a as well as 4.90a (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Disable PM Substate L1.2 in Endpoint mode to work around Tegra234 erratum (Vidya Sagar) - Delay post-PERST# cleanup until core is powered on to avoid CBB timeout (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Assert CLKREQ# so switches that forward it to their downstream side can bring up those links successfully (Vidya Sagar) - Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode to reset stale PLL state from any previous bad link state (Vidya Sagar) - Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag from Endpoint interrupt registration so DMA driver and Endpoint controller driver can share the interrupt line (Vidya Sagar) - Enable DMA interrupt to support DMA in both Root Port and Endpoint modes (Vidya Sagar) - Enable hardware link retraining after link goes down in Endpoint mode (Vidya Sagar) - Add DT binding and driver support for core clock monitoring (Vidya Sagar) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Advertise 'Hot-Plug Capable' and set 'No Command Completed Support' since Qcom Root Ports support hotplug events like DL_Up/Down and can accept writes to Slot Control without delays between writes (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Mark Endpoint BAR0 and BAR2 as Resizable (Koichiro Den) - Reduce EPC BAR alignment requirement to 4K (Koichiro Den) Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver: - Add RZ/G3E to DT binding and to driver (John Madieu) - Assert (not deassert) resets in probe error path (John Madieu) - Assert resets in suspend path in reverse order they were deasserted during probe (John Madieu) - Rework inbound window algorithm to prevent mapping more than intended region and enforce alignment on size, to prepare for RZ/G3E support (John Madieu) Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add tracepoints for PCIe controller LTSSM transitions and link rate changes (Shawn Lin) - Trace LTSSM events collected by the dw-rockchip debug FIFO (Shawn Lin) SOPHGO PCIe controller driver: - Disable ASPM L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports that advertise support for them (Yao Zi) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Continue with system suspend even if an Endpoint doesn't respond with PME_TO_Ack message (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Set Endpoint MSI-X Table Size in the correct function of a multi-function device when configuring MSI-X, not in Function 0 (Aksh Garg) - Set Max Link Width and Max Link Speed for all functions of a multi-function device, not just Function 0 (Aksh Garg) - Expose PCIe event counters in groups 5-7 in debugfs (Hans Zhang) Miscellaneous: - Warn only once about invalid ACS kernel parameter format (Richard Cheng) - Suppress FW_BUG warning when writing sysfs 'numa_node' with the current value (Li RongQing) - Drop redundant 'depends on PCI' from Kconfig (Julian Braha)" * tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (165 commits) PCI/P2PDMA: Add Google SoCs to the P2P DMA host bridge list PCI/P2PDMA: Allow wildcard Device IDs in host bridge list PCI: sg2042: Avoid L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports PCI: cadence: Add flags for disabling ASPM capability for broken Root Ports PCI: tegra194: Add core monitor clock support dt-bindings: PCI: tegra194: Add monitor clock support PCI: tegra194: Enable hardware hot reset mode in Endpoint mode PCI: tegra194: Enable DMA interrupt PCI: tegra194: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag during Endpoint interrupt registration PCI: tegra194: Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode PCI: tegra194: Assert CLKREQ# explicitly by default PCI: tegra194: Fix CBB timeout caused by DBI access before core power-on PCI: tegra194: Disable L1.2 capability of Tegra234 EP PCI: dwc: Apply ECRC workaround to DesignWare 5.00a as well PCI: tegra194: Use DWC IP core version PCI: tegra194: Free up Endpoint resources during remove() PCI: tegra194: Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is not up PCI: tegra194: Set LTR message request before PCIe link up in Endpoint mode PCI: tegra194: Disable direct speed change for Endpoint mode PCI: tegra194: Use devm_gpiod_get_optional() to parse "nvidia,refclk-select" ...
8 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett) Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement. - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song) Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups. - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav) File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan Chen) Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport) Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu Han) A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang) Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu) Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt) Enhance vmscan's tracepointing - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas) Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin) Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman) Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship to the head page - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer filters" (SeongJae Park) Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters are used - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park) Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the min_nr_regions user-settable parameter - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka) The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code simplifications and cleanups ensued - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand) A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of zapping functions - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner) memcg cleanup and robustness improvements - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith) Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory. - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a bitmap - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae Park) Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement" (SeongJae Park) An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter handling - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park) Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and documentation" (SeongJae Park) A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David Hildenbrand) Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code movement was required. - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky) A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and improvements in the zram code - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms" (SeongJae Park) Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao) Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma code - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for modules" (SeongJae Park) Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache) Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand) Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand) Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang) Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh Law and SeongJae Park) Fix a few potential DAMON bugs - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma code. - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable() mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd() mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio() mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge() mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]() uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers ...
9 daysMerge tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: - randomize_kstack: Improve implementation across arches (Ryan Roberts) - lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test - refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations * tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations randomize_kstack: Unify random source across arches randomize_kstack: Maintain kstack_offset per task
2026-04-08selftests: pci_endpoint: Skip BAR subrange test on -ENOSPCChristian Bruel
In pci-epf-test.c, set the STATUS_NO_RESOURCE status bit if pci_epc_set_bar() returns -ENOSPC. This status bit is used to indicate that there are not enough inbound window resources to allocate the subrange. In pci_endpoint_test.c, return -ENOSPC instead of -EIO when STATUS_NO_RESOURCE is set. In pci_endpoint_test.c, skip the BAR subrange test if -ENOSPC, i.e., there are not enough inbound window resources to run the test. Signed-off-by: Christian Bruel <christian.bruel@foss.st.com> [mani: commit log] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: squash related commits] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407-skip-bar_subrange-tests-if-enospc-v4-1-6f2e65f2298c@foss.st.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407-skip-bar_subrange-tests-if-enospc-v4-2-6f2e65f2298c@foss.st.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407-skip-bar_subrange-tests-if-enospc-v4-3-6f2e65f2298c@foss.st.com
2026-04-05misc: open-dice: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepareLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
The f_op->mmap interface is deprecated, so update driver to use its successor, mmap_prepare. The driver previously used vm_iomap_memory(), so this change replaces it with its mmap_prepare equivalent, mmap_action_simple_ioremap(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5a83ab00195dc8d0609fa6cc525493010ac4ead1.1774045440.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: rename zap_vma_ptes() to zap_special_vma_range()David Hildenbrand (Arm)
zap_vma_ptes() is the only zapping function we export to modules. It's essentially a wrapper around zap_vma_range(), however, with some safety checks: * That the passed range fits fully into the VMA * That it's only used for VM_PFNMAP We will add support for VM_MIXEDMAP next, so use the more-generic term "special vma", although "special" is a bit overloaded. Maybe we'll later just support any VM_SPECIAL flag. While at it, improve the kerneldoc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260227200848.114019-16-david@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> [drivers/infiniband] Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Arve <arve@android.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Daniel Borkman <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-04misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entriesManikanta Maddireddy
Add PCI device IDs for Tegra194 (0x1ad4) and Tegra234(0x229b) Endpoint controllers, so that pci_endpoint_test can bind and run on these controllers. Signed-off-by: Manikanta Maddireddy <mmaddireddy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324080857.916263-5-mmaddireddy@nvidia.com
2026-04-03misc: pci_endpoint_test: Use -EINVAL for small subrange sizeKoichiro Den
The sub_size check ensures that each subrange is large enough for 32-bit accesses. Subranges smaller than sizeof(u32) do not satisfy this assumption, so this is a local sanity check rather than a resource exhaustion case. Return -EINVAL instead of -ENOSPC for this case. Suggested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320140139.2415480-1-den@valinux.co.jp
2026-04-02misc: fastrpc: check qcom_scm_assign_mem() return in rpmsg_probeXingjing Deng
In the SDSP probe path, qcom_scm_assign_mem() is used to assign the reserved memory to the configured VMIDs, but its return value was not checked. Fail the probe if the SCM call fails to avoid continuing with an unexpected/incorrect memory permission configuration. This issue was found by an in-house analysis workflow that extracts AST-based information and runs static checks, with LLM assistance for triage, and was confirmed by manual code review. No hardware testing was performed. Fixes: c3c0363bc72d4 ("misc: fastrpc: support complete DMA pool access to the DSP") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11-rc1 Signed-off-by: Xingjing Deng <xjdeng@buaa.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131065539.2124047-1-xjdeng@buaa.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02misc: fastrpc: possible double-free of cctx->remote_heapXingjing Deng
fastrpc_init_create_static_process() may free cctx->remote_heap on the err_map path but does not clear the pointer. Later, fastrpc_rpmsg_remove() frees cctx->remote_heap again if it is non-NULL, which can lead to a double-free if the INIT_CREATE_STATIC ioctl hits the error path and the rpmsg device is subsequently removed/unbound. Clear cctx->remote_heap after freeing it in the error path to prevent the later cleanup from freeing it again. This issue was found by an in-house analysis workflow that extracts AST-based information and runs static checks, with LLM assistance for triage, and was confirmed by manual code review. No hardware testing was performed. Fixes: 0871561055e66 ("misc: fastrpc: Add support for audiopd") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2+ Signed-off-by: Xingjing Deng <xjdeng@buaa.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129234140.410983-1-xjdeng@buaa.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-01lis3lv02d: Omit IRQF_ONESHOT if no threaded handler is providedArd Biesheuvel
The lis3lv02d started triggering a WARN in the IRQ code because it passes IRQF_ONESHOT to request_threaded_irq() even when thread_fn is NULL, which is an invalid combination. So set the flag only if thread_fn is non-NULL. Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326180436.14968-2-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT testKees Cook
The str* family of fortified functions all use member-sized limits for a while now, so the FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test is redundant to FORTIFY_STR_MEMBER. While here, replace the strncpy() use with strscpy(), as strncpy() is being removed. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324020726.work.624-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-03-31misc/mei: INTEL_MEI should depend on X86 or DRM_XEGeert Uytterhoeven
The Intel Management Engine Interface is only present on x86 platforms and Intel Xe graphics cards. Hence add a dependency on X86 or DRM_XE, to prevent asking the user about this driver when configuring a kernel for a non-x86 architecture and without Xe graphics support. Fixes: 25f9b0d35155 ("misc/mei: Allow building Intel ME interface on non-x86") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8e2646fb71b148b3d38beb13f19b14e3634a1e1a.1769541024.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31mei: me: reduce the scope on unexpected resetAlexander Usyskin
After commit 2cedb296988c ("mei: me: trigger link reset if hw ready is unexpected") some devices started to show long resume times (5-7 seconds). This happens as mei falsely detects unready hardware, starts parallel link reset flow and triggers link reset timeouts in the resume callback. Address it by performing detection of unready hardware only when driver is in the MEI_DEV_ENABLED state instead of blacklisting states as done in the original patch. This eliminates active waitqueue check as in MEI_DEV_ENABLED state there will be no active waitqueue. Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221023 Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 2cedb296988c ("mei: me: trigger link reset if hw ready is unexpected") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330083830.536056-1-alexander.usyskin@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-15misc: pci_endpoint_test: Give reserved BARs a distinct error codeNiklas Cassel
Give reserved BARs a distinct error code, such that the pci_endpoint_test selftest will be able to skip test cases that are run against reserved BARs. Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> [mani: Used __fls(CAP_BAR0_RESERVED) instead of PCI_ENDPOINT_CAP_BAR0_RESERVED_BIT] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Tested-by: Manikanta Maddireddy <mmaddireddy@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312130229.2282001-21-cassel@kernel.org
2026-02-27i3c: simplify combined i3c/i2c dependenciesArnd Bergmann
All combined i2c/i3c drivers appear to suffer from the same link time problem when CONFIG_I3C is set to 'm': arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: drivers/iio/magnetometer/mmc5633.o: in function `mmc5633_i3c_driver_init': mmc5633.c:(.init.text+0x30): undefined reference to `i3c_driver_register_with_owner' This was previously fixed every time by marking individual drivers as 'depends on I2C; depends on I3C || !I3C', but this gets tedious and is somewhat confusing. Add a Kconfig symbol 'I3C_OR_I2C' to help replace those dependencies, and use this in all the existing drivers that had already fixed it as well as the new mmc5633 driver. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204164216.544409-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-02-24misc: pci_endpoint_test: Gate doorbell test on dynamic inbound mappingKoichiro Den
The doorbell test relies on the endpoint being able to update inbound translations at runtime so the host can reach the doorbell target through a BAR mapping. If the endpoint does not advertise CAP_DYNAMIC_INBOUND_MAPPING, return -EOPNOTSUPP from PCITEST_DOORBELL. This avoids confusing failures in user space and kselftests when the required capability is not available. Suggested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260215150334.3391943-3-den@valinux.co.jp
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex() interface. As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather than 'objs*'. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-17Merge tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystem changes for 7.0-rc1. Lots of little things in here, including: - Loads of iio driver changes and updates and additions - gpib driver updates - interconnect driver updates - i3c driver updates - hwtracing (coresight and intel) driver updates - deletion of the obsolete mwave driver - binder driver updates (rust and c versions) - mhi driver updates (causing a merge conflict, see below) - mei driver updates - fsi driver updates - eeprom driver updates - lots of other small char and misc driver updates and cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (297 commits) mux: mmio: fix regmap leak on probe failure rust_binder: return p from rust_binder_transaction_target_node() drivers: android: binder: Update ARef imports from sync::aref rust_binder: fix needless borrow in context.rs iio: magn: mmc5633: Fix Kconfig for combination of I3C as module and driver builtin iio: sca3000: Fix a resource leak in sca3000_probe() iio: proximity: rfd77402: Add interrupt handling support iio: proximity: rfd77402: Document device private data structure iio: proximity: rfd77402: Use devm-managed mutex initialization iio: proximity: rfd77402: Use kernel helper for result polling iio: proximity: rfd77402: Align polling timeout with datasheet iio: cros_ec: Allow enabling/disabling calibration mode iio: frequency: ad9523: correct kernel-doc bad line warning iio: buffer: buffer_impl.h: fix kernel-doc warnings iio: gyro: itg3200: Fix unchecked return value in read_raw MAINTAINERS: add entry for ADE9000 driver iio: accel: sca3000: remove unused last_timestamp field iio: accel: adxl372: remove unused int2_bitmask field iio: adc: ad7766: Use iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll() iio: magnetometer: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT ...
2026-02-15Merge tag 'i2c-for-7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang: - core: cleaner fwnode usage - tegra: timing improvements and Tegra264 support - lpi2c: fix SMBus block read NACK after byte count - amd-mp2, designware, mlxbf, rtl9300, spacemit, tegra: cleanups - designware: - use a dedicated algorithm for AMD Navi - replace magic numbers with named constants - replace min_t() with min() to avoid u8 truncation - refactor core to enable mode switching - imx-lpi2c: add runtime PM support for IRQ and clock handling - lan9691-i2c: add new driver - rtl9300: use OF helpers directly and avoid fwnode handling - spacemit: add bus reset support - units: add HZ_PER_GHZ and use it in several i2c drivers - at24 i2c eeprom: - add a set of new compatibles to DT bindings - use dev_err_probe() consistently in the driver * tag 'i2c-for-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (46 commits) i2c: imx-lpi2c: fix SMBus block read NACK after byte count i2c: designware: Remove an unnecessary condition i2c: designware: Enable mode swapping i2c: designware: Combine the init functions i2c: designware: Combine some of the common functions i2c: designware: Use device_is_compatible() instead of custom approach dt-bindings: eeprom: at24: Add compatible for Puya P24C128F drivers/i2c/busses: use min() instead of min_t() i2c: imx-lpi2c: Add runtime PM support for IRQ and clock management on i.MX8QXP/8QM i2c: amd-mp2: clean up amd_mp2_find_device() i2c: designware: Replace magic numbers with named constants i2c: rtl9300: use of instead of fwnode i2c: rtl9300: remove const cast i2c: tegra: remove unused rst i2c: designware: Remove not-going-to-be-supported code for Baikal SoC i2c: spacemit: drop useless spaces i2c: mlxbf: Use HZ_PER_KHZ in the driver i2c: mlxbf: Remove unused bus speed definitions i2c: core: Use dev_fwnode() i2c: core: Replace custom implementation of device_match_fwnode() ...
2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space (Heming Zhao) - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar) - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size (Pnina Feder) - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek) - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli) - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport) - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain) - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav) - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places (Yury Norov) - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov) - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits) watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat() watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs() kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages() tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list list: add kunit test for private list primitives list: add primitives for private list manipulations delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task() RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap() android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas ...
2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev) It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use it. Various hacks were removed in the process. - "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky) - "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand) - "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong) - "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic control, and readability (SeongJae Park) - "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang) - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu) - "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai) - "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg) - "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb (Mike Rapoport) - "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka) - "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt) - "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount operations (Kefeng Wang) - "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park) - "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan) - "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code (Yury Norov) - "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park) - "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg) - "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand) - "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen) - "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari) - "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky) - "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang) - "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests (SeongJae Park) - "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code (SeongJae Park) - "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc" performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park) - "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui Song) - "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng) * tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits) mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table() mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles zsmalloc: make common caches global mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers mm/readahead: fix typo in comment mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file() mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area ...
2026-02-11Merge tag 'pci-v7.0-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Don't try to enable Extended Tags on VFs since that bit is Reserved and causes misleading log messages (Håkon Bugge) - Initialize Endpoint Read Completion Boundary to match Root Port, regardless of ACPI _HPX (Håkon Bugge) - Apply _HPX PCIe Setting Record only to AER configuration, and only when OS owns PCIe hotplug but not AER, to avoid clobbering Extended Tag and Relaxed Ordering settings (Håkon Bugge) Resource management: - Move CardBus code to setup-cardbus.c and only build it when CONFIG_CARDBUS is set (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix bridge window alignment with optional resources, where additional alignment requirement was previously lost (Ilpo Järvinen) - Stop over-estimating bridge window size since they are now assigned without any gaps between them (Ilpo Järvinen) - Increase resource MAX_IORES_LEVEL to avoid /proc/iomem flattening for nested bridges and endpoints (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pbus_mem_size_optional() to handle sizes of optional resources (SR-IOV VF BARs, expansion ROMs, bridge windows) (Ilpo Järvinen) - Don't claim disabled bridge windows to avoid spurious claim failures (Ilpo Järvinen) Driver binding: - Fix device reference leak in pcie_port_remove_service() (Uwe Kleine-König) - Move pcie_port_bus_match() and pcie_port_bus_type to PCIe-specific portdrv.c (Uwe Kleine-König) - Convert portdrv to use pcie_port_bus_type.probe() and .remove() callbacks so .probe() and .remove() can eventually be removed from struct device_driver (Uwe Kleine-König) Error handling: - Clear stale errors on reporting agents upon probe so they don't look like recent errors (Lukas Wunner) - Add generic RAS tracepoint for hotplug events (Shuai Xue) - Add RAS tracepoint for link speed changes (Shuai Xue) Power management: - Avoid redundant delay on transition from D3hot to D3cold if the device was already in D3hot (Brian Norris) - Prevent runtime suspend until devices are fully initialized to avoid saving incompletely configured device state (Brian Norris) Power control: - Add power_on/off callbacks with generic signature to pwrseq, tc9563, and slot drivers so they can be used by pwrctrl core (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add PCIe M.2 connector support to the slot pwrctrl driver (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Switch to pwrctrl interfaces to create, destroy, and power on/off devices, calling them from host controller drivers instead of the PCI core (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Drop qcom .assert_perst() callbacks since this is now done by the controller driver instead of the pwrctrl driver (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Virtualization: - Remove an incorrect unlock in pci_slot_trylock() error handling (Jinhui Guo) - Lock the bridge device for slot reset (Keith Busch) - Enable ACS after IOMMU configuration on OF platforms so ACS is enabled an all devices; previously the first device enumerated (typically a Root Port) didn't have ACS enabled (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Disable ACS Source Validation for IDT 0x80b5 and 0x8090 switches to work around hardware erratum; previously ACS SV was only temporarily disabled, which worked for enumeration but not after reset (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Release per-CPU pgmap ref when vm_insert_page() fails to avoid hang when removing the PCI device (Hou Tao) - Remove incorrect p2pmem_alloc_mmap() warning about page refcount (Hou Tao) Endpoint framework: - Add configfs sub-groups synchronously to avoid NULL pointer dereference when racing with removal (Liu Song) - Fix swapped parameters in pci_{primary/secondary}_epc_epf_unlink() functions (Manikanta Maddireddy) ASPEED PCIe controller driver: - Add ASPEED Root Complex DT binding and driver (Jacky Chou) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding and driver support for an optional external refclock in addition to the refclock from the internal PLL (Richard Zhu) - Fix CLKREQ# control so host asserts it during enumeration and Endpoints can use it afterwards to exit the L1.2 link state (Richard Zhu) NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver: - Export irq_domain_free_irqs() to allow PCI/MSI drivers that tear down MSI domains to be built as modules (Aaron Kling) - Allow pci-tegra to be built as a module (Aaron Kling) NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver: - Relax Kconfig so tegra194 can be built for platforms beyond Tegra194 (Vidya Sagar) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Merge SC8180x DT binding into SM8150 (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Move SDX55, SDM845, QCS404, IPQ5018, IPQ6018, IPQ8074 Gen3, IPQ8074, IPQ4019, IPQ9574, APQ8064, MSM8996, APQ8084 to dedicated schema (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Add DT binding and driver support for SA8255p Endpoint being configured by firmware (Mrinmay Sarkar) - Parse PERST# from all PCIe bridge nodes for future platforms that will have PERST# in Switch Downstream Ports as well as in Root Ports (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver: - Use pci_generic_config_write() since the writability provided by the custom wrapper is unnecessary (Claudiu Beznea) SOPHGO PCIe controller driver: - Disable ASPM L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2044 PCIe Root Ports (Inochi Amaoto) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Extend PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() and PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP() to return a pointer to the preceding Capability, to allow removal of Capabilities that are advertised but not fully implemented (Qiang Yu) - Remove MSI and MSI-X Capabilities in platforms that can't support them, so the PCI core automatically falls back to INTx (Qiang Yu) - Add ASPM L1.1 and L1.2 Substates context to debugfs ltssm_status for drivers that support this (Shawn Lin) - Skip PME_Turn_Off broadcast and L2/L3 transition during suspend if link is not up to avoid an unnecessary timeout (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Revert dw-rockchip, qcom, and DWC core changes that used link-up IRQs to trigger enumeration instead of waiting for link to be up because the PCI core doesn't allocate bus number space for hierarchies that might be attached (Niklas Cassel) - Make endpoint iATU entry for MSI permanent instead of programming it dynamically, which is slow and racy with respect to other concurrent traffic, e.g., eDMA (Koichiro Den) - Use iMSI-RX MSI target address when possible to fix endpoints using 32-bit MSI (Shawn Lin) - Allow DWC host controller driver probe to continue if device is not found or found but inactive; only fail when there's an error with the link (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - For controllers like NXP i.MX6QP and i.MX7D, where LTSSM registers are not accessible after PME_Turn_Off, simply wait 10ms instead of polling for L2/L3 Ready (Richard Zhu) - Use multiple iATU entries to map large bridge windows and DMA ranges when necessary instead of failing (Samuel Holland) - Add EPC dynamic_inbound_mapping feature bit for Endpoint Controllers that can update BAR inbound address translation without requiring EPF driver to clear/reset the BAR first, and advertise it for DWC-based Endpoints (Koichiro Den) - Add EPC subrange_mapping feature bit for Endpoint Controllers that can map multiple independent inbound regions in a single BAR, implement subrange mapping, advertise it for DWC-based Endpoints, and add Endpoint selftests for it (Koichiro Den) - Make resizable BARs work for Endpoint multi-PF configurations; previously it only worked for PF 0 (Aksh Garg) - Fix Endpoint non-PF 0 support for BAR configuration, ATU mappings, and Address Match Mode (Aksh Garg) - Set up iATU when ECAM is enabled; previously IO and MEM outbound windows weren't programmed, and ECAM-related iATU entries weren't restored after suspend/resume, so config accesses failed (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) Miscellaneous: - Use system_percpu_wq and WQ_PERCPU to explicitly request per-CPU work so WQ_UNBOUND can eventually be removed (Marco Crivellari)" * tag 'pci-v7.0-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (176 commits) PCI/bwctrl: Disable BW controller on Intel P45 using a quirk PCI: Disable ACS SV for IDT 0x8090 switch PCI: Disable ACS SV for IDT 0x80b5 switch PCI: Cache ACS Capabilities register PCI: Enable ACS after configuring IOMMU for OF platforms PCI: Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G404 switches [12d8:b404] PCI: Add ACS quirk for Qualcomm Hamoa & Glymur PCI: Use device_lock_assert() to verify device lock is held PCI: Use lockdep_assert_held(pci_bus_sem) to verify lock is held PCI: Fix pci_slot_lock () device locking PCI: Fix pci_slot_trylock() error handling PCI: Mark Nvidia GB10 to avoid bus reset PCI: Mark ASM1164 SATA controller to avoid bus reset PCI: host-generic: Avoid reporting incorrect 'missing reg property' error PCI/PME: Replace RMW of Root Status register with direct write PCI/AER: Clear stale errors on reporting agents upon probe PCI: Don't claim disabled bridge windows PCI: rzg3s-host: Fix device node reference leak in rzg3s_pcie_host_parse_port() PCI: dwc: Fix missing iATU setup when ECAM is enabled PCI: dwc: Clean up iATU index usage in dw_pcie_iatu_setup() ...
2026-02-10Merge tag 'hardening-v7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "Mostly small cleanups and various scattered annotations and flex array warning fixes that we reviewed by unlanded in other trees. Introduces new annotation for expanding counted_by to pointer members, now that compiler behavior between GCC and Clang has been normalized. - Various missed __counted_by annotations (Thorsten Blum) - Various missed -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end fixes (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - Avoid leftover tempfiles for interrupted compile-time FORTIFY tests (Nicolas Schier) - Remove non-existant CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL from docs (Stefan Wiehler) - fortify: Use C arithmetic not FIELD_xxx() in FORTIFY_REASON defines (David Laight) - Add __counted_by_ptr attribute, tests, and first user (Bill Wendling, Kees Cook) - Update MAINTAINERS file to make hardening section not include pstore" * tag 'hardening-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: MAINTAINERS: pstore: Remove L: entry nfp: tls: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings carl9170: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning coredump: Use __counted_by_ptr for struct core_name::corename lkdtm/bugs: Add __counted_by_ptr() test PTR_BOUNDS compiler_types.h: Attributes: Add __counted_by_ptr macro fortify: Cleanup temp file also on non-successful exit fortify: Rename temporary file to match ignore pattern fortify: Use C arithmetic not FIELD_xxx() in FORTIFY_REASON defines ecryptfs: Annotate struct ecryptfs_message with __counted_by fs/xattr: Annotate struct simple_xattr with __counted_by crypto: af_alg - Annotate struct af_alg_iv with __counted_by Kconfig.ubsan: Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL from documentation drm/nouveau: fifo: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
2026-01-31mm: rename CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON -> CONFIG_BALLOONDavid Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
Let's make it consistent with the naming of the files but also with the naming of CONFIG_BALLOON_MIGRATION. While at it, add a "/* CONFIG_BALLOON */". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260119230133.3551867-24-david@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31mm: rename CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION to CONFIG_BALLOON_MIGRATIONDavid Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
While compaction depends on migration, the other direction is not the case. So let's make it clearer that this is all about migration of balloon pages. Adjust all comments/docs in the core to talk about "migration" instead of "compaction". While at it add some "/* CONFIG_BALLOON_MIGRATION */". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260119230133.3551867-23-david@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31mm: rename balloon_compaction.(c|h) to balloon.(c|h)David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
Even without CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION this infrastructure implements basic list and page management for a memory balloon. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260119230133.3551867-21-david@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31vmw_balloon: stop using the balloon_dev_info lockDavid Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
Let's not piggy-back on the existing lock and use a separate lock for the huge page list. Now that we use a separate lock, there is no need to disable interrupts, so use the non-irqsave variants. We only required the irqsave variants because of the balloon device lock. This is a preparation for changing the locking used to protect balloon_dev_info. While at it, talk about "page migration" instead of "page compaction". We'll change that in core code soon as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260119230133.3551867-8-david@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31mm/balloon_compaction: centralize basic page migration handlingDavid Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
Let's update the balloon page references, the balloon page list, the BALLOON_MIGRATE counter and the isolated-pages counter in balloon_page_migrate(), after letting the balloon->migratepage() callback deal with the actual inflation+deflation. Note that we now perform the balloon list modifications outside of any implementation-specific locks: which is fine, there is nothing special about these page actions that the lock would be protecting. The old page is already no longer in the list (isolated) and the new page is not yet in the list. Let's use -ENOENT to communicate the special "inflation of new page failed after already deflating the old page" to balloon_page_migrate() so it can handle it accordingly. While at it, rename balloon->b_dev_info to make it match the other functions. Also, drop the comment above balloon_page_migrate(), which seems unnecessary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260119230133.3551867-6-david@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31vmw_balloon: remove vmballoon_compaction_init()David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
Now that there is not a lot of logic left, let's just inline setting up the migration function and drop all these excessive comments that are not really required (or true) anymore. To avoid #ifdef in the caller we can instead use IS_ENABLED() and make the compiler happy by only providing the function declaration. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260119230133.3551867-3-david@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31vmw_balloon: adjust BALLOON_DEFLATE when deflating while migratingDavid Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
Patch series "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups", v3. I started with wanting to remove the dependency of the balloon infrastructure on the page lock, but ended up performing various other cleanups, some of which I had on my todo list for years. This series heavily cleans up and simplifies our balloon infrastructure, including our balloon page migration functionality. With this series, we no longer make use of the page lock for PageOffline pages as part of the balloon infrastructure (preparing for memdescs where PageOffline pages won't have any such lock), and simplifies migration handling such that refcounting can more easily be adjusted later (long-term focus is for PageOffline pages to not have a refcount either). Plenty of related cleanups. This patch (of 24): When we're effectively deflating the balloon while migrating a page because inflating the new page failed, we're not adjusting BALLOON_DEFLATE. Let's do that. This is a preparation for factoring out this handling to the core code, making it work in a similar way first. As this (deflating while migrating because of inflation error) is a corner case that I don't really expect to happen in practice and the stats are not that crucial, this likely doesn't classify as a fix. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260119230133.3551867-1-david@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260119230133.3551867-2-david@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-29misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add BAR subrange mapping test caseKoichiro Den
Add a new PCITEST_BAR_SUBRANGE ioctl to exercise EPC BAR subrange mapping end-to-end. The test programs a simple 2-subrange layout on the endpoint (via pci-epf-test) and verifies that: - the endpoint-provided per-subrange signature bytes are observed at the expected PCIe BAR offsets, and - writes to each subrange are routed to the correct backing region (i.e. the submap order is applied rather than accidentally working due to an identity mapping). Return -EOPNOTSUPP when the endpoint does not advertise subrange mapping, -ENODATA when the BAR is disabled, and -EBUSY when the BAR is reserved for the test register space. Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260124145012.2794108-8-den@valinux.co.jp
2026-01-27eeprom: at25: expose JEDEC ID via sysfsPatrick Wicki
Return the raw JEDEC ID bytes as returned by the RDID command, even for variations that have the bytes in reverse order. This way we can avoid ambiguity if the manufacturer ever releases a new chip that returns them according to standard. Signed-off-by: Patrick Wicki <patrick.wicki@siemens.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120130603.1066559-2-patrick@subset.ch Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-27eeprom: at25: add support for Infineon Cypress QSN FRAMsPatrick Wicki
Add support for Infineon Cypress CY15****QSN FRAM chips. Unlike the QN variants these chips have an 8 byte JEDEC ID. The layout of the serial number matches that of already supported chips like the CY15B204QN, so make the read-out unconditional. Tested with the CY15B204QSN. According to Infineon datasheets, all QSN variants appear to share a consistent pattern so the size should be correctly detected based on the density bits in the ID: CY15B201QSN: 0x00 00 00 00 06 82 54 40, density_id: 8: 1Mb CY15B102QSN: 0x00 00 00 00 06 82 51 48, density_id: 9: 2Mb CY15B204QSN: 0x00 00 00 00 06 82 54 50, density_id: 10: 4Mb CY15V108QSN: 0x00 00 00 00 06 82 52 58, density_id: 11: 8Mb Signed-off-by: Patrick Wicki <patrick.wicki@siemens.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120130603.1066559-1-patrick@subset.ch Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-26Merge 6.19-rc7 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the char/misc/iio fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-24Merge tag 'at24-updates-for-v7.0-rc1' of ↵Wolfram Sang
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into i2c/for-mergewindow at24 updates for v7.0-rc1 - add a set of new compatibles to DT bindings - use dev_err_probe() consistently in the driver
2026-01-21Revert "mmc: rtsx_pci: add quirk to disable MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM for RTS525A"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit 5f0bf80cc5e04d31eeb201683e0b477c24bd18e7. This was asked to be reverted as it is not the correct way to do this. Fixes: 5f0bf80cc5e0 ("mmc: rtsx_pci: add quirk to disable MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM for RTS525A") Cc: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-21Revert "mmc: rtsx: reset power state on suspend"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit eac85fbd0867c25ac517f58fae401d65c627edff. This is not the correct change, so revert it for now. Fixes: eac85fbd0867 ("mmc: rtsx: reset power state on suspend") Cc: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev> Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-20kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h usersRandy Dunlap
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process of putting kernel.h on a diet. Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that need it. This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes. Also, all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been updated if needed (if not already #included). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-17lkdtm/bugs: Add __counted_by_ptr() test PTR_BOUNDSKees Cook
Provide run-time validation of the __counted_by_ptr() annotation via newly added PTR_BOUNDS LKDTM test. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020220118.1226740-2-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-16mei: trace: treat reg parameter as stringAlexander Usyskin
The commit afd2627f727b ("tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the TP_printk format") forbids to emit event with a plain char* without a wrapper. The reg parameter always passed as static string and wrapper is not strictly required, contrary to dev parameter. Use the string wrapper anyway to check sanity of the reg parameters, store it value independently and prevent internal kernel data leaks. Since some code refactoring has taken place, explicit backporting may be needed for kernels older than 6.10. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.11+ Fixes: a0a927d06d79 ("mei: me: add io register tracing") Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111145125.1754912-1-alexander.usyskin@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16uacce: ensure safe queue release with state managementChenghai Huang
Directly calling `put_queue` carries risks since it cannot guarantee that resources of `uacce_queue` have been fully released beforehand. So adding a `stop_queue` operation for the UACCE_CMD_PUT_Q command and leaving the `put_queue` operation to the final resource release ensures safety. Queue states are defined as follows: - UACCE_Q_ZOMBIE: Initial state - UACCE_Q_INIT: After opening `uacce` - UACCE_Q_STARTED: After `start` is issued via `ioctl` When executing `poweroff -f` in virt while accelerator are still working, `uacce_fops_release` and `uacce_remove` may execute concurrently. This can cause `uacce_put_queue` within `uacce_fops_release` to access a NULL `ops` pointer. Therefore, add state checks to prevent accessing freed pointers. Fixes: 015d239ac014 ("uacce: add uacce driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Shen <shenyang39@huawei.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202061256.4158641-5-huangchenghai2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16uacce: implement mremap in uacce_vm_ops to return -EPERMYang Shen
The current uacce_vm_ops does not support the mremap operation of vm_operations_struct. Implement .mremap to return -EPERM to remind users. The reason we need to explicitly disable mremap is that when the driver does not implement .mremap, it uses the default mremap method. This could lead to a risk scenario: An application might first mmap address p1, then mremap to p2, followed by munmap(p1), and finally munmap(p2). Since the default mremap copies the original vma's vm_private_data (i.e., q) to the new vma, both munmap operations would trigger vma_close, causing q->qfr to be freed twice(qfr will be set to null here, so repeated release is ok). Fixes: 015d239ac014 ("uacce: add uacce driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yang Shen <shenyang39@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202061256.4158641-4-huangchenghai2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16uacce: fix isolate sysfs check conditionChenghai Huang
uacce supports the device isolation feature. If the driver implements the isolate_err_threshold_read and isolate_err_threshold_write callback functions, uacce will create sysfs files now. Users can read and configure the isolation policy through sysfs. Currently, sysfs files are created as long as either isolate_err_threshold_read or isolate_err_threshold_write callback functions are present. However, accessing a non-existent callback function may cause the system to crash. Therefore, intercept the creation of sysfs if neither read nor write exists; create sysfs if either is supported, but intercept unsupported operations at the call site. Fixes: e3e289fbc0b5 ("uacce: supports device isolation feature") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202061256.4158641-3-huangchenghai2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16uacce: fix cdev handling in the cleanup pathWenkai Lin
When cdev_device_add fails, it internally releases the cdev memory, and if cdev_device_del is then executed, it will cause a hang error. To fix it, we check the return value of cdev_device_add() and clear uacce->cdev to avoid calling cdev_device_del in the uacce_remove. Fixes: 015d239ac014 ("uacce: add uacce driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wenkai Lin <linwenkai6@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202061256.4158641-2-huangchenghai2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16mmc: rtsx: reset power state on suspendMatthew Schwartz
When rtsx_pci suspends, the card reader hardware powers off but the sdmmc driver's prev_power_state remains as MMC_POWER_ON. This causes sd_power_on to skip reinitialization on the next I/O request, leading to DMA transfer timeouts and errors on resume 20% of the time. Add a power_off slot callback so the PCR can notify the sdmmc driver during suspend. The sdmmc driver resets prev_power_state, and sd_request checks this to reinitialize the card before the next I/O. Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105060236.400366-2-matthew.schwartz@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16mmc: rtsx_pci: add quirk to disable MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM for RTS525AMatthew Schwartz
Using MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM on RTS525A card readers causes game performance issues when the card reader comes back from idle into active use. This can be observed in Hades II when loading new sections of the game or menu after the card reader puts itself into idle, and presents as a 1-2 second hang. Add EXTRA_CAPS_NO_AGGRESSIVE_PM quirk to allow cardreader drivers to opt-out of aggressive PM, and set it for RTS525A. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mmc/ff9a7c20-f465-4afa-bf29-708d4a52974a@linux.dev/ Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260103204226.71752-1-matthew.schwartz@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>