diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/x86')
19 files changed, 908 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile index 28422c32cc8f..434065215d12 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile @@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ CAN_BUILD_WITH_NOPIE := $(shell ./check_cc.sh "$(CC)" trivial_program.c -no-pie) TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs syscall_nt test_mremap_vdso \ check_initial_reg_state sigreturn iopl ioperm \ - test_vsyscall mov_ss_trap \ + test_vsyscall mov_ss_trap sigtrap_loop \ syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore sigaltstack TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS += nx_stack TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \ test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP \ vdso_restorer TARGETS_C_64BIT_ONLY := fsgsbase sysret_rip syscall_numbering \ - corrupt_xstate_header amx lam test_shadow_stack avx + corrupt_xstate_header amx lam test_shadow_stack avx apx # Some selftests require 32bit support enabled also on 64bit systems TARGETS_C_32BIT_NEEDED := ldt_gdt ptrace_syscall @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ BINARIES_32 := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(BINARIES_32)) BINARIES_64 := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(BINARIES_64)) CFLAGS := -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -pthread -Wall $(KHDR_INCLUDES) +CFLAGS += -I $(top_srcdir)/tools/testing/selftests/ # call32_from_64 in thunks.S uses absolute addresses. ifeq ($(CAN_BUILD_WITH_NOPIE),1) @@ -136,3 +137,4 @@ $(OUTPUT)/nx_stack_64: CFLAGS += -Wl,-z,noexecstack $(OUTPUT)/avx_64: CFLAGS += -mno-avx -mno-avx512f $(OUTPUT)/amx_64: EXTRA_FILES += xstate.c $(OUTPUT)/avx_64: EXTRA_FILES += xstate.c +$(OUTPUT)/apx_64: EXTRA_FILES += xstate.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/apx.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/apx.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d9c8d41b8c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/apx.c @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include "xstate.h" + +int main(void) +{ + test_xstate(XFEATURE_APX); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8ff2d7226c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +TEST_PROGS := its_sysfs.py its_permutations.py its_indirect_alignment.py its_ret_alignment.py +TEST_FILES := common.py +include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/common.py b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/common.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..2f9664a80617 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Intel Corporation +# +# This contains kselftest framework adapted common functions for testing +# mitigation for x86 bugs. + +import os, sys, re, shutil + +sys.path.insert(0, '../../kselftest') +import ksft + +def read_file(path): + if not os.path.exists(path): + return None + with open(path, 'r') as file: + return file.read().strip() + +def cpuinfo_has(arg): + cpuinfo = read_file('/proc/cpuinfo') + if arg in cpuinfo: + return True + return False + +def cmdline_has(arg): + cmdline = read_file('/proc/cmdline') + if arg in cmdline: + return True + return False + +def cmdline_has_either(args): + cmdline = read_file('/proc/cmdline') + for arg in args: + if arg in cmdline: + return True + return False + +def cmdline_has_none(args): + return not cmdline_has_either(args) + +def cmdline_has_all(args): + cmdline = read_file('/proc/cmdline') + for arg in args: + if arg not in cmdline: + return False + return True + +def get_sysfs(bug): + return read_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/" + bug) + +def sysfs_has(bug, mitigation): + status = get_sysfs(bug) + if mitigation in status: + return True + return False + +def sysfs_has_either(bugs, mitigations): + for bug in bugs: + for mitigation in mitigations: + if sysfs_has(bug, mitigation): + return True + return False + +def sysfs_has_none(bugs, mitigations): + return not sysfs_has_either(bugs, mitigations) + +def sysfs_has_all(bugs, mitigations): + for bug in bugs: + for mitigation in mitigations: + if not sysfs_has(bug, mitigation): + return False + return True + +def bug_check_pass(bug, found): + ksft.print_msg(f"\nFound: {found}") + # ksft.print_msg(f"\ncmdline: {read_file('/proc/cmdline')}") + ksft.test_result_pass(f'{bug}: {found}') + +def bug_check_fail(bug, found, expected): + ksft.print_msg(f'\nFound:\t {found}') + ksft.print_msg(f'Expected:\t {expected}') + ksft.print_msg(f"\ncmdline: {read_file('/proc/cmdline')}") + ksft.test_result_fail(f'{bug}: {found}') + +def bug_status_unknown(bug, found): + ksft.print_msg(f'\nUnknown status: {found}') + ksft.print_msg(f"\ncmdline: {read_file('/proc/cmdline')}") + ksft.test_result_fail(f'{bug}: {found}') + +def basic_checks_sufficient(bug, mitigation): + if not mitigation: + bug_status_unknown(bug, "None") + return True + elif mitigation == "Not affected": + ksft.test_result_pass(bug) + return True + elif mitigation == "Vulnerable": + if cmdline_has_either([f'{bug}=off', 'mitigations=off']): + bug_check_pass(bug, mitigation) + return True + return False + +def get_section_info(vmlinux, section_name): + from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile + with open(vmlinux, 'rb') as f: + elffile = ELFFile(f) + section = elffile.get_section_by_name(section_name) + if section is None: + ksft.print_msg("Available sections in vmlinux:") + for sec in elffile.iter_sections(): + ksft.print_msg(sec.name) + raise ValueError(f"Section {section_name} not found in {vmlinux}") + return section['sh_addr'], section['sh_offset'], section['sh_size'] + +def get_patch_sites(vmlinux, offset, size): + import struct + output = [] + with open(vmlinux, 'rb') as f: + f.seek(offset) + i = 0 + while i < size: + data = f.read(4) # s32 + if not data: + break + sym_offset = struct.unpack('<i', data)[0] + i + i += 4 + output.append(sym_offset) + return output + +def get_instruction_from_vmlinux(elffile, section, virtual_address, target_address): + from capstone import Cs, CS_ARCH_X86, CS_MODE_64 + section_start = section['sh_addr'] + section_end = section_start + section['sh_size'] + + if not (section_start <= target_address < section_end): + return None + + offset = target_address - section_start + code = section.data()[offset:offset + 16] + + cap = init_capstone() + for instruction in cap.disasm(code, target_address): + if instruction.address == target_address: + return instruction + return None + +def init_capstone(): + from capstone import Cs, CS_ARCH_X86, CS_MODE_64, CS_OPT_SYNTAX_ATT + cap = Cs(CS_ARCH_X86, CS_MODE_64) + cap.syntax = CS_OPT_SYNTAX_ATT + return cap + +def get_runtime_kernel(): + import drgn + return drgn.program_from_kernel() + +def check_dependencies_or_skip(modules, script_name="unknown test"): + for mod in modules: + try: + __import__(mod) + except ImportError: + ksft.test_result_skip(f"Skipping {script_name}: missing module '{mod}'") + ksft.finished() diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_indirect_alignment.py b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_indirect_alignment.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..cdc33ae6a91c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_indirect_alignment.py @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Intel Corporation +# +# Test for indirect target selection (ITS) mitigation. +# +# Test if indirect CALL/JMP are correctly patched by evaluating +# the vmlinux .retpoline_sites in /proc/kcore. + +# Install dependencies +# add-apt-repository ppa:michel-slm/kernel-utils +# apt update +# apt install -y python3-drgn python3-pyelftools python3-capstone +# +# Best to copy the vmlinux at a standard location: +# mkdir -p /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$(uname -r) +# cp $VMLINUX /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/vmlinux +# +# Usage: ./its_indirect_alignment.py [vmlinux] + +import os, sys, argparse +from pathlib import Path + +this_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) +sys.path.insert(0, this_dir + '/../../kselftest') +import ksft +import common as c + +bug = "indirect_target_selection" + +mitigation = c.get_sysfs(bug) +if not mitigation or "Aligned branch/return thunks" not in mitigation: + ksft.test_result_skip("Skipping its_indirect_alignment.py: Aligned branch/return thunks not enabled") + ksft.finished() + +if c.sysfs_has("spectre_v2", "Retpolines"): + ksft.test_result_skip("Skipping its_indirect_alignment.py: Retpolines deployed") + ksft.finished() + +c.check_dependencies_or_skip(['drgn', 'elftools', 'capstone'], script_name="its_indirect_alignment.py") + +from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile +from drgn.helpers.common.memory import identify_address + +cap = c.init_capstone() + +if len(os.sys.argv) > 1: + arg_vmlinux = os.sys.argv[1] + if not os.path.exists(arg_vmlinux): + ksft.test_result_fail(f"its_indirect_alignment.py: vmlinux not found at argument path: {arg_vmlinux}") + ksft.exit_fail() + os.makedirs(f"/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/{os.uname().release}", exist_ok=True) + os.system(f'cp {arg_vmlinux} /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/vmlinux') + +vmlinux = f"/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/{os.uname().release}/vmlinux" +if not os.path.exists(vmlinux): + ksft.test_result_fail(f"its_indirect_alignment.py: vmlinux not found at {vmlinux}") + ksft.exit_fail() + +ksft.print_msg(f"Using vmlinux: {vmlinux}") + +retpolines_start_vmlinux, retpolines_sec_offset, size = c.get_section_info(vmlinux, '.retpoline_sites') +ksft.print_msg(f"vmlinux: Section .retpoline_sites (0x{retpolines_start_vmlinux:x}) found at 0x{retpolines_sec_offset:x} with size 0x{size:x}") + +sites_offset = c.get_patch_sites(vmlinux, retpolines_sec_offset, size) +total_retpoline_tests = len(sites_offset) +ksft.print_msg(f"Found {total_retpoline_tests} retpoline sites") + +prog = c.get_runtime_kernel() +retpolines_start_kcore = prog.symbol('__retpoline_sites').address +ksft.print_msg(f'kcore: __retpoline_sites: 0x{retpolines_start_kcore:x}') + +x86_indirect_its_thunk_r15 = prog.symbol('__x86_indirect_its_thunk_r15').address +ksft.print_msg(f'kcore: __x86_indirect_its_thunk_r15: 0x{x86_indirect_its_thunk_r15:x}') + +tests_passed = 0 +tests_failed = 0 +tests_unknown = 0 + +with open(vmlinux, 'rb') as f: + elffile = ELFFile(f) + text_section = elffile.get_section_by_name('.text') + + for i in range(0, len(sites_offset)): + site = retpolines_start_kcore + sites_offset[i] + vmlinux_site = retpolines_start_vmlinux + sites_offset[i] + passed = unknown = failed = False + try: + vmlinux_insn = c.get_instruction_from_vmlinux(elffile, text_section, text_section['sh_addr'], vmlinux_site) + kcore_insn = list(cap.disasm(prog.read(site, 16), site))[0] + operand = kcore_insn.op_str + insn_end = site + kcore_insn.size - 1 # TODO handle Jcc.32 __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg + safe_site = insn_end & 0x20 + site_status = "" if safe_site else "(unsafe)" + + ksft.print_msg(f"\nSite {i}: {identify_address(prog, site)} <0x{site:x}> {site_status}") + ksft.print_msg(f"\tvmlinux: 0x{vmlinux_insn.address:x}:\t{vmlinux_insn.mnemonic}\t{vmlinux_insn.op_str}") + ksft.print_msg(f"\tkcore: 0x{kcore_insn.address:x}:\t{kcore_insn.mnemonic}\t{kcore_insn.op_str}") + + if (site & 0x20) ^ (insn_end & 0x20): + ksft.print_msg(f"\tSite at safe/unsafe boundary: {str(kcore_insn.bytes)} {kcore_insn.mnemonic} {operand}") + if safe_site: + tests_passed += 1 + passed = True + ksft.print_msg(f"\tPASSED: At safe address") + continue + + if operand.startswith('0xffffffff'): + thunk = int(operand, 16) + if thunk > x86_indirect_its_thunk_r15: + insn_at_thunk = list(cap.disasm(prog.read(thunk, 16), thunk))[0] + operand += ' -> ' + insn_at_thunk.mnemonic + ' ' + insn_at_thunk.op_str + ' <dynamic-thunk?>' + if 'jmp' in insn_at_thunk.mnemonic and thunk & 0x20: + ksft.print_msg(f"\tPASSED: Found {operand} at safe address") + passed = True + if not passed: + if kcore_insn.operands[0].type == capstone.CS_OP_IMM: + operand += ' <' + prog.symbol(int(operand, 16)) + '>' + if '__x86_indirect_its_thunk_' in operand: + ksft.print_msg(f"\tPASSED: Found {operand}") + else: + ksft.print_msg(f"\tPASSED: Found direct branch: {kcore_insn}, ITS thunk not required.") + passed = True + else: + unknown = True + if passed: + tests_passed += 1 + elif unknown: + ksft.print_msg(f"UNKNOWN: unexpected operand: {kcore_insn}") + tests_unknown += 1 + else: + ksft.print_msg(f'\t************* FAILED *************') + ksft.print_msg(f"\tFound {kcore_insn.bytes} {kcore_insn.mnemonic} {operand}") + ksft.print_msg(f'\t**********************************') + tests_failed += 1 + except Exception as e: + ksft.print_msg(f"UNKNOWN: An unexpected error occurred: {e}") + tests_unknown += 1 + +ksft.print_msg(f"\n\nSummary:") +ksft.print_msg(f"PASS: \t{tests_passed} \t/ {total_retpoline_tests}") +ksft.print_msg(f"FAIL: \t{tests_failed} \t/ {total_retpoline_tests}") +ksft.print_msg(f"UNKNOWN: \t{tests_unknown} \t/ {total_retpoline_tests}") + +if tests_failed == 0: + ksft.test_result_pass("All ITS return thunk sites passed") +else: + ksft.test_result_fail(f"{tests_failed} ITS return thunk sites failed") +ksft.finished() diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_permutations.py b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_permutations.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..3204f4728c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_permutations.py @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Intel Corporation +# +# Test for indirect target selection (ITS) cmdline permutations with other bugs +# like spectre_v2 and retbleed. + +import os, sys, subprocess, itertools, re, shutil + +test_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) +sys.path.insert(0, test_dir + '/../../kselftest') +import ksft +import common as c + +bug = "indirect_target_selection" +mitigation = c.get_sysfs(bug) + +if not mitigation or "Not affected" in mitigation: + ksft.test_result_skip("Skipping its_permutations.py: not applicable") + ksft.finished() + +if shutil.which('vng') is None: + ksft.test_result_skip("Skipping its_permutations.py: virtme-ng ('vng') not found in PATH.") + ksft.finished() + +TEST = f"{test_dir}/its_sysfs.py" +default_kparam = ['clearcpuid=hypervisor', 'panic=5', 'panic_on_warn=1', 'oops=panic', 'nmi_watchdog=1', 'hung_task_panic=1'] + +DEBUG = " -v " + +# Install dependencies +# https://github.com/arighi/virtme-ng +# apt install virtme-ng +BOOT_CMD = f"vng --run {test_dir}/../../../../../arch/x86/boot/bzImage " +#BOOT_CMD += DEBUG + +bug = "indirect_target_selection" + +input_options = { + 'indirect_target_selection' : ['off', 'on', 'stuff', 'vmexit'], + 'retbleed' : ['off', 'stuff', 'auto'], + 'spectre_v2' : ['off', 'on', 'eibrs', 'retpoline', 'ibrs', 'eibrs,retpoline'], +} + +def pretty_print(output): + OKBLUE = '\033[94m' + OKGREEN = '\033[92m' + WARNING = '\033[93m' + FAIL = '\033[91m' + ENDC = '\033[0m' + BOLD = '\033[1m' + + # Define patterns and their corresponding colors + patterns = { + r"^ok \d+": OKGREEN, + r"^not ok \d+": FAIL, + r"^# Testing .*": OKBLUE, + r"^# Found: .*": WARNING, + r"^# Totals: .*": BOLD, + r"pass:([1-9]\d*)": OKGREEN, + r"fail:([1-9]\d*)": FAIL, + r"skip:([1-9]\d*)": WARNING, + } + + # Apply colors based on patterns + for pattern, color in patterns.items(): + output = re.sub(pattern, lambda match: f"{color}{match.group(0)}{ENDC}", output, flags=re.MULTILINE) + + print(output) + +combinations = list(itertools.product(*input_options.values())) +ksft.print_header() +ksft.set_plan(len(combinations)) + +logs = "" + +for combination in combinations: + append = "" + log = "" + for p in default_kparam: + append += f' --append={p}' + command = BOOT_CMD + append + test_params = "" + for i, key in enumerate(input_options.keys()): + param = f'{key}={combination[i]}' + test_params += f' {param}' + command += f" --append={param}" + command += f" -- {TEST}" + test_name = f"{bug} {test_params}" + pretty_print(f'# Testing {test_name}') + t = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) + t.wait() + output, _ = t.communicate() + if t.returncode == 0: + ksft.test_result_pass(test_name) + else: + ksft.test_result_fail(test_name) + output = output.decode() + log += f" {output}" + pretty_print(log) + logs += output + "\n" + +# Optionally use tappy to parse the output +# apt install python3-tappy +with open("logs.txt", "w") as f: + f.write(logs) + +ksft.finished() diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_ret_alignment.py b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_ret_alignment.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..f40078d9f6ff --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_ret_alignment.py @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Intel Corporation +# +# Test for indirect target selection (ITS) mitigation. +# +# Tests if the RETs are correctly patched by evaluating the +# vmlinux .return_sites in /proc/kcore. +# +# Install dependencies +# add-apt-repository ppa:michel-slm/kernel-utils +# apt update +# apt install -y python3-drgn python3-pyelftools python3-capstone +# +# Run on target machine +# mkdir -p /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$(uname -r) +# cp $VMLINUX /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/vmlinux +# +# Usage: ./its_ret_alignment.py + +import os, sys, argparse +from pathlib import Path + +this_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) +sys.path.insert(0, this_dir + '/../../kselftest') +import ksft +import common as c + +bug = "indirect_target_selection" +mitigation = c.get_sysfs(bug) +if not mitigation or "Aligned branch/return thunks" not in mitigation: + ksft.test_result_skip("Skipping its_ret_alignment.py: Aligned branch/return thunks not enabled") + ksft.finished() + +c.check_dependencies_or_skip(['drgn', 'elftools', 'capstone'], script_name="its_ret_alignment.py") + +from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile +from drgn.helpers.common.memory import identify_address + +cap = c.init_capstone() + +if len(os.sys.argv) > 1: + arg_vmlinux = os.sys.argv[1] + if not os.path.exists(arg_vmlinux): + ksft.test_result_fail(f"its_ret_alignment.py: vmlinux not found at user-supplied path: {arg_vmlinux}") + ksft.exit_fail() + os.makedirs(f"/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/{os.uname().release}", exist_ok=True) + os.system(f'cp {arg_vmlinux} /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/vmlinux') + +vmlinux = f"/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/{os.uname().release}/vmlinux" +if not os.path.exists(vmlinux): + ksft.test_result_fail(f"its_ret_alignment.py: vmlinux not found at {vmlinux}") + ksft.exit_fail() + +ksft.print_msg(f"Using vmlinux: {vmlinux}") + +rethunks_start_vmlinux, rethunks_sec_offset, size = c.get_section_info(vmlinux, '.return_sites') +ksft.print_msg(f"vmlinux: Section .return_sites (0x{rethunks_start_vmlinux:x}) found at 0x{rethunks_sec_offset:x} with size 0x{size:x}") + +sites_offset = c.get_patch_sites(vmlinux, rethunks_sec_offset, size) +total_rethunk_tests = len(sites_offset) +ksft.print_msg(f"Found {total_rethunk_tests} rethunk sites") + +prog = c.get_runtime_kernel() +rethunks_start_kcore = prog.symbol('__return_sites').address +ksft.print_msg(f'kcore: __rethunk_sites: 0x{rethunks_start_kcore:x}') + +its_return_thunk = prog.symbol('its_return_thunk').address +ksft.print_msg(f'kcore: its_return_thunk: 0x{its_return_thunk:x}') + +tests_passed = 0 +tests_failed = 0 +tests_unknown = 0 +tests_skipped = 0 + +with open(vmlinux, 'rb') as f: + elffile = ELFFile(f) + text_section = elffile.get_section_by_name('.text') + + for i in range(len(sites_offset)): + site = rethunks_start_kcore + sites_offset[i] + vmlinux_site = rethunks_start_vmlinux + sites_offset[i] + try: + passed = unknown = failed = skipped = False + + symbol = identify_address(prog, site) + vmlinux_insn = c.get_instruction_from_vmlinux(elffile, text_section, text_section['sh_addr'], vmlinux_site) + kcore_insn = list(cap.disasm(prog.read(site, 16), site))[0] + + insn_end = site + kcore_insn.size - 1 + + safe_site = insn_end & 0x20 + site_status = "" if safe_site else "(unsafe)" + + ksft.print_msg(f"\nSite {i}: {symbol} <0x{site:x}> {site_status}") + ksft.print_msg(f"\tvmlinux: 0x{vmlinux_insn.address:x}:\t{vmlinux_insn.mnemonic}\t{vmlinux_insn.op_str}") + ksft.print_msg(f"\tkcore: 0x{kcore_insn.address:x}:\t{kcore_insn.mnemonic}\t{kcore_insn.op_str}") + + if safe_site: + tests_passed += 1 + passed = True + ksft.print_msg(f"\tPASSED: At safe address") + continue + + if "jmp" in kcore_insn.mnemonic: + passed = True + elif "ret" not in kcore_insn.mnemonic: + skipped = True + + if passed: + ksft.print_msg(f"\tPASSED: Found {kcore_insn.mnemonic} {kcore_insn.op_str}") + tests_passed += 1 + elif skipped: + ksft.print_msg(f"\tSKIPPED: Found '{kcore_insn.mnemonic}'") + tests_skipped += 1 + elif unknown: + ksft.print_msg(f"UNKNOWN: An unknown instruction: {kcore_insn}") + tests_unknown += 1 + else: + ksft.print_msg(f'\t************* FAILED *************') + ksft.print_msg(f"\tFound {kcore_insn.mnemonic} {kcore_insn.op_str}") + ksft.print_msg(f'\t**********************************') + tests_failed += 1 + except Exception as e: + ksft.print_msg(f"UNKNOWN: An unexpected error occurred: {e}") + tests_unknown += 1 + +ksft.print_msg(f"\n\nSummary:") +ksft.print_msg(f"PASSED: \t{tests_passed} \t/ {total_rethunk_tests}") +ksft.print_msg(f"FAILED: \t{tests_failed} \t/ {total_rethunk_tests}") +ksft.print_msg(f"SKIPPED: \t{tests_skipped} \t/ {total_rethunk_tests}") +ksft.print_msg(f"UNKNOWN: \t{tests_unknown} \t/ {total_rethunk_tests}") + +if tests_failed == 0: + ksft.test_result_pass("All ITS return thunk sites passed.") +else: + ksft.test_result_fail(f"{tests_failed} failed sites need ITS return thunks.") +ksft.finished() diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_sysfs.py b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_sysfs.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..7bca81f2f606 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/bugs/its_sysfs.py @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Intel Corporation +# +# Test for Indirect Target Selection(ITS) mitigation sysfs status. + +import sys, os, re +this_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) +sys.path.insert(0, this_dir + '/../../kselftest') +import ksft + +from common import * + +bug = "indirect_target_selection" +mitigation = get_sysfs(bug) + +ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS = "Mitigation: Aligned branch/return thunks" +ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF = "Mitigation: Retpolines, Stuffing RSB" +ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY = "Mitigation: Vulnerable, KVM: Not affected" +ITS_MITIGATION_VULNERABLE = "Vulnerable" + +def check_mitigation(): + if mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS: + if cmdline_has(f'{bug}=stuff') and sysfs_has("spectre_v2", "Retpolines"): + bug_check_fail(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS, ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF) + return + if cmdline_has(f'{bug}=vmexit') and cpuinfo_has('its_native_only'): + bug_check_fail(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS, ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY) + return + bug_check_pass(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS) + return + + if mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF: + if cmdline_has(f'{bug}=stuff') and sysfs_has("spectre_v2", "Retpolines"): + bug_check_pass(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF) + return + if sysfs_has('retbleed', 'Stuffing'): + bug_check_pass(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF) + return + bug_check_fail(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF, ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS) + + if mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY: + if cmdline_has(f'{bug}=vmexit') and cpuinfo_has('its_native_only'): + bug_check_pass(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY) + return + bug_check_fail(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY, ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS) + + if mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_VULNERABLE: + if sysfs_has("spectre_v2", "Vulnerable"): + bug_check_pass(bug, ITS_MITIGATION_VULNERABLE) + else: + bug_check_fail(bug, "Mitigation", ITS_MITIGATION_VULNERABLE) + + bug_status_unknown(bug, mitigation) + return + +ksft.print_header() +ksft.set_plan(1) +ksft.print_msg(f'{bug}: {mitigation} ...') + +if not basic_checks_sufficient(bug, mitigation): + check_mitigation() + +ksft.finished() diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/corrupt_xstate_header.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/corrupt_xstate_header.c index 93a89a5997ca..f4d67b050275 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/corrupt_xstate_header.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/corrupt_xstate_header.c @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ #include <stdint.h> #include <sys/wait.h> -#include "../kselftest.h" /* For __cpuid_count() */ +#include "kselftest.h" /* For __cpuid_count() */ #include "helpers.h" static inline int xsave_enabled(void) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/helpers.h index 6deaad035161..4c747a1278d9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/helpers.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/helpers.h @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ #include <asm/processor-flags.h> -#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "kselftest.h" static inline unsigned long get_eflags(void) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c index 18d736640ece..1919fa6daec0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ #include <sys/uio.h> #include <linux/io_uring.h> -#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "kselftest.h" #ifndef __x86_64__ # error This test is 64-bit only @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ int do_uring(unsigned long lam) return 1; if (fstat(file_fd, &st) < 0) - return 1; + goto cleanup; off_t file_sz = st.st_size; @@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ int do_uring(unsigned long lam) fi = malloc(sizeof(*fi) + sizeof(struct iovec) * blocks); if (!fi) - return 1; + goto cleanup; fi->file_sz = file_sz; fi->file_fd = file_fd; @@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ int do_uring(unsigned long lam) ring = malloc(sizeof(*ring)); if (!ring) { free(fi); - return 1; + goto cleanup; } memset(ring, 0, sizeof(struct io_ring)); @@ -729,6 +729,8 @@ out: } free(fi); +cleanup: + close(file_fd); return ret; } @@ -1189,6 +1191,7 @@ void *allocate_dsa_pasid(void) wq = mmap(NULL, 0x1000, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, 0); + close(fd); if (wq == MAP_FAILED) perror("mmap"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigtrap_loop.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigtrap_loop.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9d065479e89f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigtrap_loop.c @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2025 Intel Corporation + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include <err.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ucontext.h> + +#ifdef __x86_64__ +# define REG_IP REG_RIP +#else +# define REG_IP REG_EIP +#endif + +static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *), int flags) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_sigaction = handler; + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); + + return; +} + +static void sigtrap(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +{ + ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t *)ctx_void; + static unsigned int loop_count_on_same_ip; + static unsigned long last_trap_ip; + + if (last_trap_ip == ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_IP]) { + printf("\tTrapped at %016lx\n", last_trap_ip); + + /* + * If the same IP is hit more than 10 times in a row, it is + * _considered_ an infinite loop. + */ + if (++loop_count_on_same_ip > 10) { + printf("[FAIL]\tDetected SIGTRAP infinite loop\n"); + exit(1); + } + + return; + } + + loop_count_on_same_ip = 0; + last_trap_ip = ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_IP]; + printf("\tTrapped at %016lx\n", last_trap_ip); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + sethandler(SIGTRAP, sigtrap, 0); + + /* + * Set the Trap Flag (TF) to single-step the test code, therefore to + * trigger a SIGTRAP signal after each instruction until the TF is + * cleared. + * + * Because the arithmetic flags are not significant here, the TF is + * set by pushing 0x302 onto the stack and then popping it into the + * flags register. + * + * Four instructions in the following asm code are executed with the + * TF set, thus the SIGTRAP handler is expected to run four times. + */ + printf("[RUN]\tSIGTRAP infinite loop detection\n"); + asm volatile( +#ifdef __x86_64__ + /* + * Avoid clobbering the redzone + * + * Equivalent to "sub $128, %rsp", however -128 can be encoded + * in a single byte immediate while 128 uses 4 bytes. + */ + "add $-128, %rsp\n\t" +#endif + "push $0x302\n\t" + "popf\n\t" + "nop\n\t" + "nop\n\t" + "push $0x202\n\t" + "popf\n\t" +#ifdef __x86_64__ + "sub $-128, %rsp\n\t" +#endif + ); + + printf("[OK]\tNo SIGTRAP infinite loop detected\n"); + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_numbering.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_numbering.c index 41c42b7b54a6..ca0eca7b9dce 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_numbering.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_numbering.c @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ #include <sys/mman.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> -#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "kselftest.h" /* Common system call numbers */ #define SYS_READ 0 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sysret_rip.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sysret_rip.c index 5fb531e3ad7c..2e423a335e1c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sysret_rip.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sysret_rip.c @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ void test_syscall_ins(void); extern const char test_page[]; -static void const *current_test_page_addr = test_page; +static const void *current_test_page_addr = test_page; /* State used by our signal handlers. */ static gregset_t initial_regs; @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static volatile unsigned long rip; static void sigsegv_for_sigreturn_test(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) { - ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t*)ctx_void; + ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t *)ctx_void; if (rip != ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]) { printf("[FAIL]\tRequested RIP=0x%lx but got RIP=0x%lx\n", @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static void sigsegv_for_sigreturn_test(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) static void sigusr1(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) { - ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t*)ctx_void; + ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t *)ctx_void; memcpy(&initial_regs, &ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs, sizeof(gregset_t)); @@ -69,8 +69,6 @@ static void sigusr1(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R11]); sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_for_sigreturn_test, SA_RESETHAND); - - return; } static void test_sigreturn_to(unsigned long ip) @@ -84,7 +82,7 @@ static jmp_buf jmpbuf; static void sigsegv_for_fallthrough(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) { - ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t*)ctx_void; + ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t *)ctx_void; if (rip != ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]) { printf("[FAIL]\tExpected SIGSEGV at 0x%lx but got RIP=0x%lx\n", @@ -130,7 +128,7 @@ static void test_syscall_fallthrough_to(unsigned long ip) printf("[OK]\tWe survived\n"); } -int main() +int main(void) { /* * When the kernel returns from a slow-path syscall, it will diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_mremap_vdso.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_mremap_vdso.c index d53959e03593..a5edf6c5f17e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_mremap_vdso.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_mremap_vdso.c @@ -14,12 +14,13 @@ #include <errno.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> +#include <stdbool.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/auxv.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/wait.h> -#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "kselftest.h" #define PAGE_SIZE 4096 @@ -55,13 +56,55 @@ static int try_to_remap(void *vdso_addr, unsigned long size) } +#define VDSO_NAME "[vdso]" +#define VMFLAGS "VmFlags:" +#define MSEAL_FLAGS "sl" +#define MAX_LINE_LEN 512 + +bool vdso_sealed(FILE *maps) +{ + char line[MAX_LINE_LEN]; + bool has_vdso = false; + + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), maps)) { + if (strstr(line, VDSO_NAME)) + has_vdso = true; + + if (has_vdso && !strncmp(line, VMFLAGS, strlen(VMFLAGS))) { + if (strstr(line, MSEAL_FLAGS)) + return true; + + return false; + } + } + + return false; +} + int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { pid_t child; + FILE *maps; ksft_print_header(); ksft_set_plan(1); + maps = fopen("/proc/self/smaps", "r"); + if (!maps) { + ksft_test_result_skip( + "Could not open /proc/self/smaps, errno=%d\n", + errno); + + return 0; + } + + if (vdso_sealed(maps)) { + ksft_test_result_skip("vdso is sealed\n"); + return 0; + } + + fclose(maps); + child = fork(); if (child == -1) ksft_exit_fail_msg("failed to fork (%d): %m\n", errno); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_shadow_stack.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_shadow_stack.c index 21af54d5f4ea..3d6ca33edba4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_shadow_stack.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_shadow_stack.c @@ -873,6 +873,86 @@ out: return err; } +/* Keep the CALL first so the function address is exactly the probed CALL. */ +extern void uprobe_call_trigger(void); +asm (".pushsection .text\n" + ".global uprobe_call_target\n" + ".type uprobe_call_target, @function\n" + "uprobe_call_target:\n" + " ret\n" + ".size uprobe_call_target, .-uprobe_call_target\n" + + ".global uprobe_call_trigger\n" + ".type uprobe_call_trigger, @function\n" + "uprobe_call_trigger:\n" + " call uprobe_call_target\n" + " ret\n" + ".size uprobe_call_trigger, .-uprobe_call_trigger\n" + ".popsection\n" +); + +/* If CALL emulation misses the shadow stack update, this exits via SIGSEGV. */ +static int test_uprobe_call(void) +{ + const size_t attr_sz = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr); + const char *file = "/proc/self/exe"; + int fd = -1, type, err = 1; + struct perf_event_attr attr; + struct sigaction sa = {}; + ssize_t offset; + + type = determine_uprobe_perf_type(); + if (type < 0) { + if (type == -ENOENT) + printf("[SKIP]\tUprobe on CALL test, uprobes are not available\n"); + return 0; + } + + offset = get_uprobe_offset(uprobe_call_trigger); + if (offset < 0) + return 1; + + sa.sa_sigaction = segv_gp_handler; + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; + if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL)) + return 1; + + /* Setup entry uprobe through perf event interface. */ + memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz); + attr.size = attr_sz; + attr.type = type; + attr.config = 0; + attr.config1 = (__u64)(unsigned long)file; + attr.config2 = offset; + + fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0 /* pid */, -1 /* cpu */, + -1 /* group_fd */, PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC); + if (fd < 0) + goto out; + + if (sigsetjmp(jmp_buffer, 1)) + goto out; + + if (ARCH_PRCTL(ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE, ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK)) + goto out; + + /* + * This either segfaults and goes through sigsetjmp above + * or succeeds and we're good. + */ + uprobe_call_trigger(); + + printf("[OK]\tUprobe on CALL test\n"); + err = 0; + +out: + ARCH_PRCTL(ARCH_SHSTK_DISABLE, ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK); + signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL); + if (fd >= 0) + close(fd); + return err; +} + void segv_handler_ptrace(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) { /* The SSP adjustment caused a segfault. */ @@ -1071,6 +1151,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) goto out; } + if (test_uprobe_call()) { + ret = 1; + printf("[FAIL]\tuprobe on CALL test\n"); + goto out; + } + return ret; out: diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c index 05e1e6774fba..f1c3df642352 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ #include <sys/uio.h> #include "helpers.h" -#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "kselftest.h" #ifdef __x86_64__ #define TOTAL_TESTS 13 @@ -308,12 +308,13 @@ static void test_getcpu(int cpu) #ifdef __x86_64__ static jmp_buf jmpbuf; -static volatile unsigned long segv_err; +static volatile unsigned long segv_err, segv_trapno; static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) { ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t *)ctx_void; + segv_trapno = ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO]; segv_err = ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR]; siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1); } @@ -336,7 +337,8 @@ static void test_vsys_r(void) else if (can_read) ksft_test_result_pass("We have read access\n"); else - ksft_test_result_pass("We do not have read access: #PF(0x%lx)\n", segv_err); + ksft_test_result_pass("We do not have read access (trap=%ld, error=0x%lx)\n", + segv_trapno, segv_err); } static void test_vsys_x(void) @@ -347,7 +349,7 @@ static void test_vsys_x(void) return; } - ksft_print_msg("Make sure that vsyscalls really page fault\n"); + ksft_print_msg("Make sure that vsyscalls really cause a fault\n"); bool can_exec; if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) { @@ -358,13 +360,14 @@ static void test_vsys_x(void) } if (can_exec) - ksft_test_result_fail("Executing the vsyscall did not page fault\n"); - else if (segv_err & (1 << 4)) /* INSTR */ - ksft_test_result_pass("Executing the vsyscall page failed: #PF(0x%lx)\n", - segv_err); + ksft_test_result_fail("Executing the vsyscall did not fault\n"); + /* #GP or #PF (with X86_PF_INSTR) */ + else if ((segv_trapno == 13) || ((segv_trapno == 14) && (segv_err & (1 << 4)))) + ksft_test_result_pass("Executing the vsyscall page failed (trap=%ld, error=0x%lx)\n", + segv_trapno, segv_err); else - ksft_test_result_fail("Execution failed with the wrong error: #PF(0x%lx)\n", - segv_err); + ksft_test_result_fail("Execution failed with the wrong error (trap=%ld, error=0x%lx)\n", + segv_trapno, segv_err); } /* diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.c index 23c1d6c964ea..97fe4bd8bc77 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.c @@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ (1 << XFEATURE_OPMASK) | \ (1 << XFEATURE_ZMM_Hi256) | \ (1 << XFEATURE_Hi16_ZMM) | \ - (1 << XFEATURE_XTILEDATA)) + (1 << XFEATURE_XTILEDATA) | \ + (1 << XFEATURE_APX)) static inline uint64_t xgetbv(uint32_t index) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.h index 42af36ec852f..6ee816e7625a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/xstate.h @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ #include <stdint.h> -#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "kselftest.h" #define XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET 512 #define XSAVE_HDR_SIZE 64 @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ enum xfeature { XFEATURE_RSRVD_COMP_16, XFEATURE_XTILECFG, XFEATURE_XTILEDATA, + XFEATURE_APX, XFEATURE_MAX, }; @@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ static const char *xfeature_names[] = "unknown xstate feature", "AMX Tile config", "AMX Tile data", + "APX registers", "unknown xstate feature", }; |