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-rw-r--r--sound/usb/midi.c80
1 files changed, 74 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/sound/usb/midi.c b/sound/usb/midi.c
index 779d97d31f17..826ac870f246 100644
--- a/sound/usb/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/midi.c
@@ -489,16 +489,84 @@ static void ch345_broken_sysex_input(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint *ep,
/*
* CME protocol: like the standard protocol, but SysEx commands are sent as a
- * single USB packet preceded by a 0x0F byte.
+ * single USB packet preceded by a 0x0F byte, as are system realtime
+ * messages and MIDI Active Sensing.
+ * Also, multiple messages can be sent in the same packet.
*/
static void snd_usbmidi_cme_input(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint *ep,
uint8_t *buffer, int buffer_length)
{
- if (buffer_length < 2 || (buffer[0] & 0x0f) != 0x0f)
- snd_usbmidi_standard_input(ep, buffer, buffer_length);
- else
- snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, buffer[0] >> 4,
- &buffer[1], buffer_length - 1);
+ int remaining = buffer_length;
+
+ /*
+ * CME send sysex, song position pointer, system realtime
+ * and active sensing using CIN 0x0f, which in the standard
+ * is only intended for single byte unparsed data.
+ * So we need to interpret these here before sending them on.
+ * By default, we assume single byte data, which is true
+ * for system realtime (midi clock, start, stop and continue)
+ * and active sensing, and handle the other (known) cases
+ * separately.
+ * In contrast to the standard, CME does not split sysex
+ * into multiple 4-byte packets, but lumps everything together
+ * into one. In addition, CME can string multiple messages
+ * together in the same packet; pressing the Record button
+ * on an UF6 sends a sysex message directly followed
+ * by a song position pointer in the same packet.
+ * For it to have any reasonable meaning, a sysex message
+ * needs to be at least 3 bytes in length (0xf0, id, 0xf7),
+ * corresponding to a packet size of 4 bytes, and the ones sent
+ * by CME devices are 6 or 7 bytes, making the packet fragments
+ * 7 or 8 bytes long (six or seven bytes plus preceding CN+CIN byte).
+ * For the other types, the packet size is always 4 bytes,
+ * as per the standard, with the data size being 3 for SPP
+ * and 1 for the others.
+ * Thus all packet fragments are at least 4 bytes long, so we can
+ * skip anything that is shorter; this also conveniantly skips
+ * packets with size 0, which CME devices continuously send when
+ * they have nothing better to do.
+ * Another quirk is that sometimes multiple messages are sent
+ * in the same packet. This has been observed for midi clock
+ * and active sensing i.e. 0x0f 0xf8 0x00 0x00 0x0f 0xfe 0x00 0x00,
+ * but also multiple note ons/offs, and control change together
+ * with MIDI clock. Similarly, some sysex messages are followed by
+ * the song position pointer in the same packet, and occasionally
+ * additionally by a midi clock or active sensing.
+ * We handle this by looping over all data and parsing it along the way.
+ */
+ while (remaining >= 4) {
+ int source_length = 4; /* default */
+
+ if ((buffer[0] & 0x0f) == 0x0f) {
+ int data_length = 1; /* default */
+
+ if (buffer[1] == 0xf0) {
+ /* Sysex: Find EOX and send on whole message. */
+ /* To kick off the search, skip the first
+ * two bytes (CN+CIN and SYSEX (0xf0).
+ */
+ uint8_t *tmp_buf = buffer + 2;
+ int tmp_length = remaining - 2;
+
+ while (tmp_length > 1 && *tmp_buf != 0xf7) {
+ tmp_buf++;
+ tmp_length--;
+ }
+ data_length = tmp_buf - buffer;
+ source_length = data_length + 1;
+ } else if (buffer[1] == 0xf2) {
+ /* Three byte song position pointer */
+ data_length = 3;
+ }
+ snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, buffer[0] >> 4,
+ &buffer[1], data_length);
+ } else {
+ /* normal channel events */
+ snd_usbmidi_standard_input(ep, buffer, source_length);
+ }
+ buffer += source_length;
+ remaining -= source_length;
+ }
}
/*