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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Google LLC
+ *
+ * Example macros for maintaining kABI stability.
+ *
+ * This file is based on android_kabi.h, which has the following notice:
+ *
+ * Heavily influenced by rh_kabi.h which came from the RHEL/CENTOS kernel
+ * and was:
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Don Zickus
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Jiri Benc
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Sabrina Dubroca, Hannes Frederic Sowa
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Prarit Bhargava
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Paolo Abeni, Larry Woodman
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KABI_H__
+#define __KABI_H__
+
+/* Kernel macros for userspace testing. */
+#ifndef __aligned
+#define __aligned(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
+#endif
+#ifndef __used
+#define __used __attribute__((__used__))
+#endif
+#ifndef __section
+#define __section(section) __attribute__((__section__(section)))
+#endif
+#ifndef __PASTE
+#define ___PASTE(a, b) a##b
+#define __PASTE(a, b) ___PASTE(a, b)
+#endif
+#ifndef __stringify
+#define __stringify_1(x...) #x
+#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x)
+#endif
+
+#define __KABI_RULE(hint, target, value) \
+ static const char __PASTE(__gendwarfksyms_rule_, \
+ __COUNTER__)[] __used __aligned(1) \
+ __section(".discard.gendwarfksyms.kabi_rules") = \
+ "1\0" #hint "\0" #target "\0" #value
+
+#define __KABI_NORMAL_SIZE_ALIGN(_orig, _new) \
+ union { \
+ _Static_assert( \
+ sizeof(struct { _new; }) <= sizeof(struct { _orig; }), \
+ __FILE__ ":" __stringify(__LINE__) ": " __stringify( \
+ _new) " is larger than " __stringify(_orig)); \
+ _Static_assert( \
+ __alignof__(struct { _new; }) <= \
+ __alignof__(struct { _orig; }), \
+ __FILE__ ":" __stringify(__LINE__) ": " __stringify( \
+ _orig) " is not aligned the same as " __stringify(_new)); \
+ }
+
+#define __KABI_REPLACE(_orig, _new) \
+ union { \
+ _new; \
+ struct { \
+ _orig; \
+ }; \
+ __KABI_NORMAL_SIZE_ALIGN(_orig, _new); \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * KABI_DECLONLY(fqn)
+ * Treat the struct/union/enum fqn as a declaration, i.e. even if
+ * a definition is available, don't expand the contents.
+ */
+#define KABI_DECLONLY(fqn) __KABI_RULE(declonly, fqn, )
+
+/*
+ * KABI_ENUMERATOR_IGNORE(fqn, field)
+ * When expanding enum fqn, skip the provided field. This makes it
+ * possible to hide added enum fields from versioning.
+ */
+#define KABI_ENUMERATOR_IGNORE(fqn, field) \
+ __KABI_RULE(enumerator_ignore, fqn field, )
+
+/*
+ * KABI_ENUMERATOR_VALUE(fqn, field, value)
+ * When expanding enum fqn, use the provided value for the
+ * specified field. This makes it possible to override enumerator
+ * values when calculating versions.
+ */
+#define KABI_ENUMERATOR_VALUE(fqn, field, value) \
+ __KABI_RULE(enumerator_value, fqn field, value)
+
+/*
+ * KABI_RESERVE
+ * Reserve some "padding" in a structure for use by LTS backports.
+ * This is normally placed at the end of a structure.
+ * number: the "number" of the padding variable in the structure. Start with
+ * 1 and go up.
+ */
+#define KABI_RESERVE(n) unsigned long __kabi_reserved##n
+
+/*
+ * KABI_RESERVE_ARRAY
+ * Same as _BACKPORT_RESERVE but allocates an array with the specified
+ * size in bytes.
+ */
+#define KABI_RESERVE_ARRAY(n, s) \
+ unsigned char __aligned(8) __kabi_reserved##n[s]
+
+/*
+ * KABI_IGNORE
+ * Add a new field that's ignored in versioning.
+ */
+#define KABI_IGNORE(n, _new) \
+ union { \
+ _new; \
+ unsigned char __kabi_ignored##n; \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * KABI_REPLACE
+ * Replace a field with a compatible new field.
+ */
+#define KABI_REPLACE(_oldtype, _oldname, _new) \
+ __KABI_REPLACE(_oldtype __kabi_renamed##_oldname, struct { _new; })
+
+/*
+ * KABI_USE(number, _new)
+ * Use a previous padding entry that was defined with KABI_RESERVE
+ * number: the previous "number" of the padding variable
+ * _new: the variable to use now instead of the padding variable
+ */
+#define KABI_USE(number, _new) __KABI_REPLACE(KABI_RESERVE(number), _new)
+
+/*
+ * KABI_USE2(number, _new1, _new2)
+ * Use a previous padding entry that was defined with KABI_RESERVE for
+ * two new variables that fit into 64 bits. This is good for when you do not
+ * want to "burn" a 64bit padding variable for a smaller variable size if not
+ * needed.
+ */
+#define KABI_USE2(number, _new1, _new2) \
+ __KABI_REPLACE( \
+ KABI_RESERVE(number), struct { \
+ _new1; \
+ _new2; \
+ })
+/*
+ * KABI_USE_ARRAY(number, bytes, _new)
+ * Use a previous padding entry that was defined with KABI_RESERVE_ARRAY
+ * number: the previous "number" of the padding variable
+ * bytes: the size in bytes reserved for the array
+ * _new: the variable to use now instead of the padding variable
+ */
+#define KABI_USE_ARRAY(number, bytes, _new) \
+ __KABI_REPLACE(KABI_RESERVE_ARRAY(number, bytes), _new)
+
+#endif /* __KABI_H__ */