iommu/dma: force bouncing if the size is not cacheline-aligned

Similarly to the direct DMA, bounce small allocations as they may have
originated from a kmalloc() cache not safe for DMA. Unlike the direct
DMA, iommu_dma_map_sg() cannot call iommu_dma_map_sg_swiotlb() for all
non-coherent devices as this would break some cases where the iova is
expected to be contiguous (dmabuf). Instead, scan the scatterlist for
any small sizes and only go the swiotlb path if any element of the list
needs bouncing (note that iommu_dma_map_page() would still only bounce
those buffers which are not DMA-aligned).

To avoid scanning the scatterlist on the 'sync' operations, introduce an
SG_DMA_SWIOTLB flag set by iommu_dma_map_sg_swiotlb(). The
dev_use_swiotlb() function together with the newly added
dev_use_sg_swiotlb() now check for both untrusted devices and unaligned
kmalloc() buffers (suggested by Robin Murphy).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612153201.554742-16-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

2 files changed, 42 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
index 6de900776e24..74c45359869d 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ config IOMMU_DMA
 	select IOMMU_IOVA
 	select IRQ_MSI_IOMMU
 	select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
+	select NEED_SG_DMA_FLAGS if SWIOTLB
 
 # Shared Virtual Addressing
 config IOMMU_SVA
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
index b8bba4aa196f..e86ae462cade 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
@@ -520,9 +520,38 @@ static bool dev_is_untrusted(struct device *dev)
 	return dev_is_pci(dev) && to_pci_dev(dev)->untrusted;
 }
 
-static bool dev_use_swiotlb(struct device *dev)
+static bool dev_use_swiotlb(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+			    enum dma_data_direction dir)
 {
-	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) && dev_is_untrusted(dev);
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) &&
+		(dev_is_untrusted(dev) ||
+		 dma_kmalloc_needs_bounce(dev, size, dir));
+}
+
+static bool dev_use_sg_swiotlb(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+			       int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+	struct scatterlist *s;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SWIOTLB))
+		return false;
+
+	if (dev_is_untrusted(dev))
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * If kmalloc() buffers are not DMA-safe for this device and
+	 * direction, check the individual lengths in the sg list. If any
+	 * element is deemed unsafe, use the swiotlb for bouncing.
+	 */
+	if (!dma_kmalloc_safe(dev, dir)) {
+		for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
+			if (!dma_kmalloc_size_aligned(s->length))
+				return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -922,7 +951,7 @@ static void iommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
 {
 	phys_addr_t phys;
 
-	if (dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) && !dev_use_swiotlb(dev))
+	if (dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) && !dev_use_swiotlb(dev, size, dir))
 		return;
 
 	phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(iommu_get_dma_domain(dev), dma_handle);
@@ -938,7 +967,7 @@ static void iommu_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
 {
 	phys_addr_t phys;
 
-	if (dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) && !dev_use_swiotlb(dev))
+	if (dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) && !dev_use_swiotlb(dev, size, dir))
 		return;
 
 	phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(iommu_get_dma_domain(dev), dma_handle);
@@ -956,7 +985,7 @@ static void iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
 	int i;
 
-	if (dev_use_swiotlb(dev))
+	if (sg_dma_is_swiotlb(sgl))
 		for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
 			iommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, sg_dma_address(sg),
 						      sg->length, dir);
@@ -972,7 +1001,7 @@ static void iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev,
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
 	int i;
 
-	if (dev_use_swiotlb(dev))
+	if (sg_dma_is_swiotlb(sgl))
 		for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
 			iommu_dma_sync_single_for_device(dev,
 							 sg_dma_address(sg),
@@ -998,7 +1027,8 @@ static dma_addr_t iommu_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 	 * If both the physical buffer start address and size are
 	 * page aligned, we don't need to use a bounce page.
 	 */
-	if (dev_use_swiotlb(dev) && iova_offset(iovad, phys | size)) {
+	if (dev_use_swiotlb(dev, size, dir) &&
+	    iova_offset(iovad, phys | size)) {
 		void *padding_start;
 		size_t padding_size, aligned_size;
 
@@ -1166,6 +1196,8 @@ static int iommu_dma_map_sg_swiotlb(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 	struct scatterlist *s;
 	int i;
 
+	sg_dma_mark_swiotlb(sg);
+
 	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
 		sg_dma_address(s) = iommu_dma_map_page(dev, sg_page(s),
 				s->offset, s->length, dir, attrs);
@@ -1210,7 +1242,7 @@ static int iommu_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (dev_use_swiotlb(dev))
+	if (dev_use_sg_swiotlb(dev, sg, nents, dir))
 		return iommu_dma_map_sg_swiotlb(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
 
 	if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
@@ -1315,7 +1347,7 @@ static void iommu_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 	struct scatterlist *tmp;
 	int i;
 
-	if (dev_use_swiotlb(dev)) {
+	if (sg_dma_is_swiotlb(sg)) {
 		iommu_dma_unmap_sg_swiotlb(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
 		return;
 	}