iio: adc: add driver for MCP3204/08 12-bit ADC

This adds support for Microchip's 12 bit AD converters MCP3204 and
MCP3208. These chips communicates over SPI and supports single-ended
and pseudo-differential configurations.

Signed-off-by: Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 257 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/mcp320x.c b/drivers/iio/adc/mcp320x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ebc015922a79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/mcp320x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Driver for Microchip Technology's MCP3204 and MCP3208 ADC chips.
+ * Datasheet can be found here:
+ * http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/21298c.pdf
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+
+#define MCP_SINGLE_ENDED	(1 << 3)
+#define MCP_START_BIT		(1 << 4)
+
+enum {
+	mcp3204,
+	mcp3208,
+};
+
+struct mcp320x {
+	struct spi_device *spi;
+	struct spi_message msg;
+	struct spi_transfer transfer[2];
+
+	u8 tx_buf;
+	u8 rx_buf[2];
+
+	struct regulator *reg;
+	struct mutex lock;
+};
+
+static int mcp320x_adc_conversion(struct mcp320x *adc, u8 msg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	adc->tx_buf = msg;
+	ret = spi_sync(adc->spi, &adc->msg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return ((adc->rx_buf[0] & 0x3f) << 6)  |
+		(adc->rx_buf[1] >> 2);
+}
+
+static int mcp320x_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			    struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *val,
+			    int *val2, long mask)
+{
+	struct mcp320x *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&adc->lock);
+
+	switch (mask) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+		if (channel->differential)
+			ret = mcp320x_adc_conversion(adc,
+				MCP_START_BIT | channel->address);
+		else
+			ret = mcp320x_adc_conversion(adc,
+				MCP_START_BIT | MCP_SINGLE_ENDED |
+				channel->address);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		*val = ret;
+		ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+		break;
+
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		/* Digital output code = (4096 * Vin) / Vref */
+		ret = regulator_get_voltage(adc->reg);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		*val = ret / 1000;
+		*val2 = 12;
+		ret = IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(num)				\
+	{							\
+		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,				\
+		.indexed = 1,					\
+		.channel = (num),				\
+		.address = (num),				\
+		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),	\
+		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) \
+	}
+
+#define MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(num)			\
+	{							\
+		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,				\
+		.indexed = 1,					\
+		.channel = (num * 2),				\
+		.channel2 = (num * 2 + 1),			\
+		.address = (num * 2),				\
+		.differential = 1,				\
+		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),	\
+		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) \
+	}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec mcp3204_channels[] = {
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(0),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(1),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(2),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(3),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(0),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(1),
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec mcp3208_channels[] = {
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(0),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(1),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(2),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(3),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(4),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(5),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(6),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(7),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(0),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(1),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(2),
+	MCP320X_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(3),
+};
+
+static const struct iio_info mcp320x_info = {
+	.read_raw = mcp320x_read_raw,
+	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+struct mcp3208_chip_info {
+	const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
+	unsigned int num_channels;
+};
+
+static const struct mcp3208_chip_info mcp3208_chip_infos[] = {
+	[mcp3204] = {
+		.channels = mcp3204_channels,
+		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3204_channels)
+	},
+	[mcp3208] = {
+		.channels = mcp3208_channels,
+		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3208_channels)
+	},
+};
+
+static int mcp320x_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+	struct mcp320x *adc;
+	const struct mcp3208_chip_info *chip_info;
+	int ret;
+
+	indio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*adc));
+	if (!indio_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	adc->spi = spi;
+
+	indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
+	indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
+	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+	indio_dev->info = &mcp320x_info;
+
+	chip_info = &mcp3208_chip_infos[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
+	indio_dev->channels = chip_info->channels;
+	indio_dev->num_channels = chip_info->num_channels;
+
+	adc->transfer[0].tx_buf = &adc->tx_buf;
+	adc->transfer[0].len = sizeof(adc->tx_buf);
+	adc->transfer[1].rx_buf = adc->rx_buf;
+	adc->transfer[1].len = sizeof(adc->rx_buf);
+
+	spi_message_init_with_transfers(&adc->msg, adc->transfer,
+					ARRAY_SIZE(adc->transfer));
+
+	adc->reg = regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vref");
+	if (IS_ERR(adc->reg)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(adc->reg);
+		goto iio_free;
+	}
+
+	ret = regulator_enable(adc->reg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto reg_free;
+
+	mutex_init(&adc->lock);
+
+	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto reg_disable;
+
+	return 0;
+
+reg_disable:
+	regulator_disable(adc->reg);
+reg_free:
+	regulator_put(adc->reg);
+iio_free:
+	iio_device_free(indio_dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mcp320x_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
+	struct mcp320x *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
+	regulator_disable(adc->reg);
+	regulator_put(adc->reg);
+	iio_device_free(indio_dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct spi_device_id mcp320x_id[] = {
+	{ "mcp3204", mcp3204 },
+	{ "mcp3208", mcp3208 },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, mcp320x_id);
+
+static struct spi_driver mcp320x_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "mcp320x",
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+	.probe = mcp320x_probe,
+	.remove = mcp320x_remove,
+	.id_table = mcp320x_id,
+};
+module_spi_driver(mcp320x_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip Technology MCP3204/08");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");