Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - remove unneeded use of cc-option, cc-disable-warning, cc-ldoption

 - exclude tracked files from .gitignore

 - re-enable -Wint-in-bool-context warning

 - refactor samples/Makefile

 - stop building immediately if syncconfig fails

 - do not sprinkle error messages when $(CC) does not exist

 - move arch/alpha/defconfig to the configs subdirectory

 - remove crappy header search path manipulation

 - add comment lines to .config to clarify the end of menu blocks

 - check uniqueness of module names (adding new warnings intentionally)

* tag 'kbuild-v5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (24 commits)
  kconfig: use 'else ifneq' for Makefile to improve readability
  kbuild: check uniqueness of module names
  kconfig: Terminate menu blocks with a comment in the generated config
  kbuild: add LICENSES to KBUILD_ALLDIRS
  kbuild: remove 'addtree' and 'flags' magic for header search paths
  treewide: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
  media: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
  media: remove unneeded header search paths
  alpha: move arch/alpha/defconfig to arch/alpha/configs/defconfig
  kbuild: terminate Kconfig when $(CC) or $(LD) is missing
  kbuild: turn auto.conf.cmd into a mandatory include file
  .gitignore: exclude .get_maintainer.ignore and .gitattributes
  kbuild: add all Clang-specific flags unconditionally
  kbuild: Don't try to add '-fcatch-undefined-behavior' flag
  kbuild: add some extra warning flags unconditionally
  kbuild: add -Wvla flag unconditionally
  arch: remove dangling asm-generic wrappers
  samples: guard sub-directories with CONFIG options
  kbuild: re-enable int-in-bool-context warning
  MAINTAINERS: kbuild: Add pattern for scripts/*vmlinux*
  ...

74 files changed, 178 insertions, 172 deletions

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index d263ca9a276c..7587ef56b92d 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -81,12 +81,14 @@ modules.builtin
 /tar-install/
 
 #
-# git files that we don't want to ignore even if they are dot-files
+# We don't want to ignore the following even if they are dot-files
 #
+!.clang-format
+!.cocciconfig
+!.get_maintainer.ignore
+!.gitattributes
 !.gitignore
 !.mailmap
-!.cocciconfig
-!.clang-format
 
 #
 # Generated include files
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 4f4dd9413da7..5cfbea4ce575 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -8542,6 +8542,7 @@ F:	scripts/Kbuild*
 F:	scripts/Makefile*
 F:	scripts/basic/
 F:	scripts/mk*
+F:	scripts/*vmlinux*
 F:	scripts/mod/
 F:	scripts/package/
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index a61a95b6b38f..1232a1454d5c 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ endif
 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
-CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
+CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
 
 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
 # ===========================================================================
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
 # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
--include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
+include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 
 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
 	@echo >&2 '***'
@@ -692,7 +692,6 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
@@ -732,16 +731,15 @@ stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
-KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
+KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-compare
 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
 # See modpost pattern 2
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
 else
 
 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
@@ -842,7 +840,7 @@ NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
 
 # Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wvla)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
 
 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
@@ -1018,7 +1016,7 @@ export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
 # used by scripts/package/Makefile
-export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch include scripts tools)
+export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
 
 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
 
@@ -1290,6 +1288,7 @@ modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
 	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
 	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
 
 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
 	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
diff --git a/arch/alpha/Makefile b/arch/alpha/Makefile
index 12dee59b011c..b3314e0dcb6f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/Makefile
+++ b/arch/alpha/Makefile
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 # Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds
 #
 
+KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig
+
 NM := $(NM) -B
 
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux	:= -static -N #-relax
diff --git a/arch/alpha/defconfig b/arch/alpha/configs/defconfig
index f4ec420d7f2d..f4ec420d7f2d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/defconfig
+++ b/arch/alpha/configs/defconfig
diff --git a/arch/csky/boot/dts/include/dt-bindings b/arch/csky/boot/dts/include/dt-bindings
deleted file mode 120000
index 08c00e4972fa..000000000000
--- a/arch/csky/boot/dts/include/dt-bindings
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../../../../include/dt-bindings
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/arch/csky/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/csky/include/asm/Kbuild
index a9b63efef416..c1a6c0f31150 100644
--- a/arch/csky/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/csky/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 generic-y += asm-offsets.h
 generic-y += bugs.h
-generic-y += clkdev.h
 generic-y += compat.h
 generic-y += current.h
 generic-y += delay.h
@@ -29,15 +28,12 @@ generic-y += local64.h
 generic-y += mm-arch-hooks.h
 generic-y += mmiowb.h
 generic-y += module.h
-generic-y += mutex.h
 generic-y += pci.h
 generic-y += percpu.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
 generic-y += qrwlock.h
-generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += sections.h
 generic-y += serial.h
-generic-y += shm.h
 generic-y += timex.h
 generic-y += topology.h
 generic-y += trace_clock.h
diff --git a/arch/h8300/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/h8300/include/asm/Kbuild
index 79cd1e605ec4..789214ac99bf 100644
--- a/arch/h8300/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/h8300/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ generic-y += pci.h
 generic-y += percpu.h
 generic-y += pgalloc.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
-generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += sections.h
 generic-y += serial.h
 generic-y += shmparam.h
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile.gate b/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile.gate
index f53faf48b7ce..846867bff6d6 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile.gate
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile.gate
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ quiet_cmd_gate = GATE    $@
       cmd_gate = $(CC) -nostdlib $(GATECFLAGS_$(@F)) -Wl,-T,$(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@
 
 GATECFLAGS_gate.so = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-gate.so.1 \
-		     $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
+		     -Wl,--hash-style=sysv
 $(obj)/gate.so: $(obj)/gate.lds $(obj)/gate.o FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,gate)
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/pnx833x/Platform b/arch/mips/pnx833x/Platform
index 794526caab12..6b1a847d593f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pnx833x/Platform
+++ b/arch/mips/pnx833x/Platform
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # NXP STB225
 platform-$(CONFIG_SOC_PNX833X)	+= pnx833x/
-cflags-$(CONFIG_SOC_PNX833X)	+= -Iarch/mips/include/asm/mach-pnx833x
+cflags-$(CONFIG_SOC_PNX833X)	+= -I $(srctree)/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-pnx833x
 load-$(CONFIG_NXP_STB220)	+= 0xffffffff80001000
 load-$(CONFIG_NXP_STB225)	+= 0xffffffff80001000
diff --git a/arch/nds32/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/nds32/include/asm/Kbuild
index f43b44d692ca..f37d5004a01c 100644
--- a/arch/nds32/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/nds32/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -4,10 +4,8 @@ generic-y += bitops.h
 generic-y += bug.h
 generic-y += bugs.h
 generic-y += checksum.h
-generic-y += clkdev.h
 generic-y += cmpxchg.h
 generic-y += compat.h
-generic-y += cputime.h
 generic-y += device.h
 generic-y += div64.h
 generic-y += dma.h
@@ -26,7 +24,6 @@ generic-y += kdebug.h
 generic-y += kmap_types.h
 generic-y += kprobes.h
 generic-y += kvm_para.h
-generic-y += limits.h
 generic-y += local.h
 generic-y += local64.h
 generic-y += mm-arch-hooks.h
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
index 258ea6b2f2e7..c345b79414a9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ endif
 
 asinstr := $(call as-instr,lis 9$(comma)foo@high,-DHAVE_AS_ATHIGH=1)
 
-KBUILD_CPPFLAGS	+= -Iarch/$(ARCH) $(asinstr)
+KBUILD_CPPFLAGS	+= -I $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH) $(asinstr)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(AFLAGS-y)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-msoft-float)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -pipe $(CFLAGS-y)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
index 5a7a19d9aa7f..3d019e062c6f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 generic-y += bugs.h
 generic-y += checksum.h
 generic-y += compat.h
-generic-y += cputime.h
 generic-y += device.h
 generic-y += div64.h
 generic-y += extable.h
@@ -12,7 +11,6 @@ generic-y += emergency-restart.h
 generic-y += exec.h
 generic-y += fb.h
 generic-y += hardirq.h
-generic-y += hash.h
 generic-y += hw_irq.h
 generic-y += irq_regs.h
 generic-y += irq_work.h
@@ -22,10 +20,8 @@ generic-y += kvm_para.h
 generic-y += local.h
 generic-y += local64.h
 generic-y += mm-arch-hooks.h
-generic-y += mutex.h
 generic-y += percpu.h
 generic-y += preempt.h
-generic-y += scatterlist.h
 generic-y += sections.h
 generic-y += serial.h
 generic-y += shmparam.h
diff --git a/arch/sh/Makefile b/arch/sh/Makefile
index 4009bef62fe9..b4a86f27e048 100644
--- a/arch/sh/Makefile
+++ b/arch/sh/Makefile
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ cpuincdir-y			+= cpu-common	# Must be last
 drivers-y			+= arch/sh/drivers/
 drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE)	+= arch/sh/oprofile/
 
-cflags-y	+= $(foreach d, $(cpuincdir-y), -Iarch/sh/include/$(d)) \
-		   $(foreach d, $(machdir-y), -Iarch/sh/include/$(d))
+cflags-y	+= $(foreach d, $(cpuincdir-y), -I $(srctree)/arch/sh/include/$(d)) \
+		   $(foreach d, $(machdir-y), -I $(srctree)/arch/sh/include/$(d))
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS		+= -pipe $(cflags-y)
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS		+= $(cflags-y)
diff --git a/arch/sh/boot/.gitignore b/arch/sh/boot/.gitignore
index 541087d2029c..f50fdd9975c5 100644
--- a/arch/sh/boot/.gitignore
+++ b/arch/sh/boot/.gitignore
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 zImage
 vmlinux*
 uImage*
+!vmlinux.scr
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/Makefile b/arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/Makefile
index 5db6579bc44c..6e8664448048 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/Makefile
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/Makefile
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ quiet_cmd_syscall = SYSCALL $@
 
 export CPPFLAGS_vsyscall.lds += -P -C -Ush
 
-vsyscall-flags = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-gate.so.1 \
-		$(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
+vsyscall-flags = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-gate.so.1 -Wl,--hash-style=sysv
 
 SYSCFLAGS_vsyscall-trapa.so	= $(vsyscall-flags)
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 00b7e27bc2b7..ce1b5cc360a2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ endif
 # non-deterministic coverage.
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT		:= n
 
-CFLAGS_irq.o := -I$(src)/../include/asm/trace
+CFLAGS_irq.o := -I $(srctree)/$(src)/../include/asm/trace
 
 obj-y			:= process_$(BITS).o signal.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)	+= signal_compat.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
index 4b101dd6e52f..84373dc9b341 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ CFLAGS_physaddr.o		:= $(nostackp)
 CFLAGS_setup_nx.o		:= $(nostackp)
 CFLAGS_mem_encrypt_identity.o	:= $(nostackp)
 
-CFLAGS_fault.o := -I$(src)/../include/asm/trace
+CFLAGS_fault.o := -I $(srctree)/$(src)/../include/asm/trace
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PAT)		+= pat_rbtree.o
 
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/boot/lib/Makefile b/arch/xtensa/boot/lib/Makefile
index 355127faade1..e3d717c7bfa1 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/boot/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/xtensa/boot/lib/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ zlib	:= inffast.c inflate.c inftrees.c
 
 lib-y	+= $(zlib:.c=.o) zmem.o
 
-ccflags-y	:= -Ilib/zlib_inflate
+ccflags-y	:= -I $(srctree)/lib/zlib_inflate
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_inflate.o = -pg
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_zmem.o = -pg
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/Kbuild
index 35f83c4bf239..f1686d919178 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ generic-y += preempt.h
 generic-y += qrwlock.h
 generic-y += qspinlock.h
 generic-y += sections.h
-generic-y += socket.h
 generic-y += topology.h
 generic-y += trace_clock.h
 generic-y += vga.h
diff --git a/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/Makefile b/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/Makefile
index 2de97e4b7740..f0a82b1c7cb9 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/Makefile
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ intel-ishtp-hid-objs += ishtp-hid-client.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_ISH_FIRMWARE_DOWNLOADER) += intel-ishtp-loader.o
 intel-ishtp-loader-objs += ishtp-fw-loader.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/ishtp
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/$(src)/ishtp
diff --git a/drivers/media/common/b2c2/Makefile b/drivers/media/common/b2c2/Makefile
index aa2dc2434ee5..0e32b77f349b 100644
--- a/drivers/media/common/b2c2/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/common/b2c2/Makefile
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ b2c2-flexcop-objs += flexcop-sram.o flexcop-eeprom.o flexcop-misc.o
 b2c2-flexcop-objs += flexcop-hw-filter.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_B2C2_FLEXCOP) += b2c2-flexcop.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends/
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners/
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners/
diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cxd2880/Makefile b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cxd2880/Makefile
index c6baa4caba19..646598b556d5 100644
--- a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cxd2880/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cxd2880/Makefile
@@ -14,5 +14,3 @@ cxd2880-objs := cxd2880_common.o \
 		cxd2880_top.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_CXD2880) += cxd2880.o
-
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/smiapp/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/smiapp/Makefile
index f45a003cbe7e..9f03aefd4fd7 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/smiapp/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/smiapp/Makefile
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ smiapp-objs			+= smiapp-core.o smiapp-regs.o \
 				   smiapp-quirk.o smiapp-limits.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_SMIAPP)	+= smiapp.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/i2c
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/i2c
diff --git a/drivers/media/mmc/siano/Makefile b/drivers/media/mmc/siano/Makefile
index 5fc345645a80..848548feeb19 100644
--- a/drivers/media/mmc/siano/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/mmc/siano/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMS_SDIO_DRV) += smssdio.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/common/siano
-
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/common/siano
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/b2c2/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/b2c2/Makefile
index b43b9167db5a..14ed6e441738 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/b2c2/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/b2c2/Makefile
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ endif
 b2c2-flexcop-pci-objs += flexcop-pci.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_B2C2_FLEXCOP_PCI) += b2c2-flexcop-pci.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/common/b2c2/
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/common/b2c2/
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/Makefile
index 7f1c3beb1bbc..69bc0d9c478e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,5 @@ bttv-objs      :=      bttv-driver.o bttv-cards.o bttv-if.o \
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_BT848) += bttv.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_BT8XX) += bt878.o dvb-bt8xx.o dst.o dst_ca.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/common
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/cx18/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/cx18/Makefile
index 9c82c2df05e1..df00ef8b4521 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/cx18/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/cx18/Makefile
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ cx18-alsa-objs := cx18-alsa-main.o cx18-alsa-pcm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CX18) += cx18.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CX18_ALSA) += cx18-alsa.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/cx23885/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/cx23885/Makefile
index 130f0aa29ac6..a785169ec368 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/cx23885/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/cx23885/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ cx23885-objs	:= cx23885-cards.o cx23885-video.o cx23885-vbi.o \
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CX23885) += cx23885.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEDIA_ALTERA_CI) += altera-ci.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
 
 ccflags-y += $(extra-cflags-y) $(extra-cflags-m)
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/cx88/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/cx88/Makefile
index d0f45d652d6e..c2a015869760 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/cx88/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/cx88/Makefile
@@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CX88_ALSA) += cx88-alsa.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CX88_BLACKBIRD) += cx88-blackbird.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CX88_DVB) += cx88-dvb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CX88_VP3054) += cx88-vp3054-i2c.o
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ddbridge/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/ddbridge/Makefile
index 5b6d5bbc38af..2b77c8d0eb2e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ddbridge/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ddbridge/Makefile
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ ddbridge-objs := ddbridge-main.o ddbridge-core.o ddbridge-ci.o \
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_DDBRIDGE) += ddbridge.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends/
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners/
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners/
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/dm1105/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/dm1105/Makefile
index d22c2547ee86..87e8e8052cdd 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/dm1105/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/dm1105/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_DM1105) += dm1105.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/mantis/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/mantis/Makefile
index b5ef39692cb0..49e82247b618 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/mantis/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/mantis/Makefile
@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MANTIS_CORE)	+= mantis_core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_MANTIS)	+= mantis.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_HOPPER)	+= hopper.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends/
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/netup_unidvb/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/netup_unidvb/Makefile
index 944c3e164157..215bdafcc279 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/netup_unidvb/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/netup_unidvb/Makefile
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ netup-unidvb-objs += netup_unidvb_spi.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_NETUP_UNIDVB) += netup-unidvb.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ngene/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/ngene/Makefile
index ec450ad19281..5d16090e0677 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ngene/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ngene/Makefile
@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ ngene-objs := ngene-core.o ngene-i2c.o ngene-cards.o ngene-dvb.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_NGENE) += ngene.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends/
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners/
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners/
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/pluto2/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/pluto2/Makefile
index 3c2aea1ac752..4d21a2c1544d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/pluto2/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/pluto2/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_PLUTO2) += pluto2.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends/
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/pt1/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/pt1/Makefile
index bc491e08dd63..f80a1cd4c0f5 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/pt1/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/pt1/Makefile
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ earth-pt1-objs := pt1.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_PT1) += earth-pt1.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/pt3/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/pt3/Makefile
index 8698d5dfaf52..da6b265f4b39 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/pt3/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/pt3/Makefile
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ earth-pt3-objs += pt3.o pt3_i2c.o pt3_dma.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_PT3) += earth-pt3.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/smipcie/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/smipcie/Makefile
index 214ebfe12cf7..2426b7566553 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/smipcie/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/smipcie/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,5 @@ smipcie-objs	:= smipcie-main.o smipcie-ir.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_SMIPCIE) += smipcie.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
-
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ttpci/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/ttpci/Makefile
index 58ca12732aad..9b44c479fcdd 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ttpci/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ttpci/Makefile
@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_BUDGET_CI) += budget-ci.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_BUDGET_PATCH) += budget-patch.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_AV7110) += dvb-ttpci.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends/
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/sti/c8sectpfe/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/sti/c8sectpfe/Makefile
index 34d69472b6f0..aedfc725cc19 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/sti/c8sectpfe/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/sti/c8sectpfe/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,5 @@ c8sectpfe-y += c8sectpfe-core.o c8sectpfe-common.o c8sectpfe-dvb.o \
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_C8SECTPFE) += c8sectpfe.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/common
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends/
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners/
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners/
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/Makefile b/drivers/media/radio/Makefile
index 37e6e8255b57..53c7ae135460 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/Makefile
@@ -36,5 +36,3 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RADIO_TEA575X) += tea575x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_RAREMONO) += radio-raremono.o
 
 shark2-objs := radio-shark2.o radio-tea5777.o
-
-ccflags-y += -Isound
diff --git a/drivers/media/spi/Makefile b/drivers/media/spi/Makefile
index 9e536777a330..446e6c567e94 100644
--- a/drivers/media/spi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/spi/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_GS1662) += gs1662.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CXD2880_SPI_DRV) += cxd2880-spi.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-core
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends/cxd2880
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cxd2880
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/as102/Makefile b/drivers/media/usb/as102/Makefile
index b0b319622edb..de671aed5dfc 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/as102/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/as102/Makefile
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ dvb-as102-objs := as102_drv.o as102_fw.o as10x_cmd.o as10x_cmd_stream.o \
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_AS102) += dvb-as102.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/au0828/Makefile b/drivers/media/usb/au0828/Makefile
index 5691881c56c0..4347812d101a 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/au0828/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/au0828/Makefile
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ endif
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_AU0828) += au0828.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
 
 ccflags-y += $(extra-cflags-y) $(extra-cflags-m)
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/b2c2/Makefile b/drivers/media/usb/b2c2/Makefile
index f3cef05f37b6..e7f949d18fbf 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/b2c2/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/b2c2/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 b2c2-flexcop-usb-objs := flexcop-usb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_B2C2_FLEXCOP_USB) += b2c2-flexcop-usb.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/common/b2c2/
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/common/b2c2/
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/Makefile b/drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/Makefile
index c023d97407de..8acbbcba7d0c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/Makefile
@@ -9,6 +9,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CX231XX) += cx231xx.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CX231XX_ALSA) += cx231xx-alsa.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CX231XX_DVB) += cx231xx-dvb.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/usb/dvb-usb
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/Makefile b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/Makefile
index 8a224007d755..8c2fc3104561 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/Makefile
@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_EM28XX_ALSA) += em28xx-alsa.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_EM28XX_DVB) += em28xx-dvb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_EM28XX_RC) += em28xx-rc.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/go7007/Makefile b/drivers/media/usb/go7007/Makefile
index 3d95bbc4192c..712a3507f195 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/go7007/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/go7007/Makefile
@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ go7007-y := go7007-v4l2.o go7007-driver.o go7007-i2c.o go7007-fw.o \
 
 s2250-y := s2250-board.o
 
-ccflags-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_GO7007_LOADER:m=y) += -Idrivers/media/common
+ccflags-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_GO7007_LOADER:m=y) += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/common
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pvrusb2/Makefile b/drivers/media/usb/pvrusb2/Makefile
index 9facf6873404..2e71afc4f6de 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pvrusb2/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pvrusb2/Makefile
@@ -17,5 +17,5 @@ pvrusb2-objs	:= pvrusb2-i2c-core.o \
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_PVRUSB2) += pvrusb2.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/siano/Makefile b/drivers/media/usb/siano/Makefile
index 7d48864e2782..ba56e9818489 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/siano/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/siano/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMS_USB_DRV) += smsusb.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/common/siano
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/common/siano
 ccflags-y += $(extra-cflags-y) $(extra-cflags-m)
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/tm6000/Makefile b/drivers/media/usb/tm6000/Makefile
index 744c039e621a..75247a02a485 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/tm6000/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/tm6000/Makefile
@@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TM6000) += tm6000.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TM6000_ALSA) += tm6000-alsa.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TM6000_DVB) += tm6000-dvb.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/tuners
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/ttusb-budget/Makefile b/drivers/media/usb/ttusb-budget/Makefile
index fe4372dddd0e..37847d773921 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/ttusb-budget/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/ttusb-budget/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_DVB_TTUSB_BUDGET) += dvb-ttusb-budget.o
 
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/dvb-frontends
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/media/dvb-frontends
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/usbvision/Makefile b/drivers/media/usb/usbvision/Makefile
index 494d030b4979..e8e5eda08b6f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/usbvision/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/usbvision/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
 usbvision-objs  := usbvision-core.o usbvision-video.o usbvision-i2c.o usbvision-cards.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_USBVISION) += usbvision.o
-
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/media/tuners
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/libcxgb/Makefile b/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/libcxgb/Makefile
index 2534e30a1560..441913b5221e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/libcxgb/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/libcxgb/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ccflags-y := -Idrivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4
+ccflags-y := -I $(srctree)/$(src)/../cxgb4
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_CHELSIO_LIB) += libcxgb.o
 
diff --git a/drivers/target/iscsi/cxgbit/Makefile b/drivers/target/iscsi/cxgbit/Makefile
index d16aaae7ba2a..0dcaf2006f78 100644
--- a/drivers/target/iscsi/cxgbit/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/target/iscsi/cxgbit/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-ccflags-y := -Idrivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/libcxgb
-ccflags-y += -Idrivers/target/iscsi
+ccflags-y := -I $(srctree)/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/libcxgb
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/drivers/target/iscsi
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_ISCSI_TARGET_CXGB4)  += cxgbit.o
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/Makefile b/drivers/usb/storage/Makefile
index c5126a4cd954..a67ddcbb4e24 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 # Rewritten to use lists instead of if-statements.
 #
 
-ccflags-y := -Idrivers/scsi
+ccflags-y := -I $(srctree)/drivers/scsi
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_UAS)		+= uas.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE)	+= usb-storage.o
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/Makefile b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/Makefile
index ef2854422a6e..3d4041f0431e 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-ccflags-y := -I$(src)/..
+ccflags-y := -I $(srctree)/$(src)/..
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_OCFS2_FS_O2CB) += ocfs2_dlm.o
 
 ocfs2_dlm-objs := dlmdomain.o dlmdebug.o dlmthread.o dlmrecovery.o \
 	dlmmaster.o dlmast.o dlmconvert.o dlmlock.o dlmunlock.o
-
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlmfs/Makefile b/fs/ocfs2/dlmfs/Makefile
index 33431a0296a3..0a0b93d940fe 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlmfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlmfs/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ccflags-y := -I$(src)/..
+ccflags-y := -I $(srctree)/$(src)/..
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_OCFS2_FS) += ocfs2_dlmfs.o
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/Makefile b/fs/xfs/Makefile
index 1dfc6df2e2bd..91831975363b 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/xfs/Makefile
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 # All Rights Reserved.
 #
 
-ccflags-y += -I$(src)			# needed for trace events
-ccflags-y += -I$(src)/libxfs
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/$(src)		# needed for trace events
+ccflags-y += -I $(srctree)/$(src)/libxfs
 
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG) += -g
 
diff --git a/net/bpfilter/Makefile b/net/bpfilter/Makefile
index 854395fb98cd..aa945ab5b655 100644
--- a/net/bpfilter/Makefile
+++ b/net/bpfilter/Makefile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 hostprogs-y := bpfilter_umh
 bpfilter_umh-objs := main.o
-KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -Itools/include/ -Itools/include/uapi
+KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I $(srctree)/tools/include/ -I $(srctree)/tools/include/uapi
 HOSTCC := $(CC)
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH), y)
diff --git a/samples/Makefile b/samples/Makefile
index 8e096e0d45d1..debf8925f06f 100644
--- a/samples/Makefile
+++ b/samples/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,22 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Makefile for Linux samples code
 
-obj-y			+= kobject/ kprobes/ trace_events/ livepatch/ \
-			   hw_breakpoint/ kfifo/ kdb/ hidraw/ rpmsg/ seccomp/ \
-			   configfs/ connector/ v4l/ trace_printk/ \
-			   vfio-mdev/ vfs/ qmi/ binderfs/ pidfd/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_ANDROID_BINDERFS)	+= binderfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_CONFIGFS)		+= configfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_CONNECTOR)		+= connector/
+subdir-y				+= hidraw
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_HW_BREAKPOINT)	+= hw_breakpoint/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KDB)		+= kdb/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KFIFO)		+= kfifo/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KOBJECT)		+= kobject/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KPROBES)		+= kprobes/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH)		+= livepatch/
+subdir-y				+= pidfd
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_QMI_CLIENT)		+= qmi/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RPMSG_CLIENT)	+= rpmsg/
+subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_SECCOMP)		+= seccomp
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACE_EVENTS)	+= trace_events/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACE_PRINTK)	+= trace_printk/
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_PCI_SKELETON)	+= v4l/
+obj-y					+= vfio-mdev/
+subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_VFS)		+= vfs
diff --git a/samples/seccomp/Makefile b/samples/seccomp/Makefile
index 00e0b5e90bd0..009775b52538 100644
--- a/samples/seccomp/Makefile
+++ b/samples/seccomp/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
-hostprogs-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_SECCOMP) := bpf-fancy dropper bpf-direct user-trap
+hostprogs-y := bpf-fancy dropper bpf-direct user-trap
 
 HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-fancy.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
 HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-fancy.o += -idirafter $(objtree)/include
diff --git a/samples/vfs/Makefile b/samples/vfs/Makefile
index 4ac9690fb3c4..a3e4ffd4c773 100644
--- a/samples/vfs/Makefile
+++ b/samples/vfs/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # List of programs to build
-hostprogs-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_VFS) := \
+hostprogs-y := \
 	test-fsmount \
 	test-statx
 
diff --git a/scripts/Kbuild.include b/scripts/Kbuild.include
index 7484b9d8272f..a675ce11a573 100644
--- a/scripts/Kbuild.include
+++ b/scripts/Kbuild.include
@@ -192,14 +192,6 @@ clean := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clean obj
 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=dir
 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
 
-# Prefix -I with $(srctree) if it is not an absolute path.
-# skip if -I has no parameter
-addtree = $(if $(patsubst -I%,%,$(1)), \
-$(if $(filter-out -I/% -I./% -I../%,$(1)),$(patsubst -I%,-I$(srctree)/%,$(1)),$(1)),$(1))
-
-# Find all -I options and call addtree
-flags = $(foreach o,$($(1)),$(if $(filter -I%,$(o)),$(call addtree,$(o)),$(o)))
-
 # echo command.
 # Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
 echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
diff --git a/scripts/Kconfig.include b/scripts/Kconfig.include
index 87ff1dcc6bd5..0b267fb27f07 100644
--- a/scripts/Kconfig.include
+++ b/scripts/Kconfig.include
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ if-success = $(shell,{ $(1); } >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "$(2)" || echo "$(3)")
 # Return y if <command> exits with 0, n otherwise
 success = $(if-success,$(1),y,n)
 
+# $(failure,<command>)
+# Return n if <command> exits with 0, y otherwise
+failure = $(if-success,$(1),n,y)
+
 # $(cc-option,<flag>)
 # Return y if the compiler supports <flag>, n otherwise
 cc-option = $(success,$(CC) -Werror $(1) -E -x c /dev/null -o /dev/null)
@@ -26,5 +30,9 @@ cc-option = $(success,$(CC) -Werror $(1) -E -x c /dev/null -o /dev/null)
 # Return y if the linker supports <flag>, n otherwise
 ld-option = $(success,$(LD) -v $(1))
 
+# check if $(CC) and $(LD) exist
+$(error-if,$(failure,command -v $(CC)),compiler '$(CC)' not found)
+$(error-if,$(failure,command -v $(LD)),linker '$(LD)' not found)
+
 # gcc version including patch level
 gcc-version := $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh $(CC))
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
index 768306add591..3ab8d1a303cd 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
@@ -23,15 +23,16 @@ warning-  := $(empty)
 warning-1 := -Wextra -Wunused -Wno-unused-parameter
 warning-1 += -Wmissing-declarations
 warning-1 += -Wmissing-format-attribute
-warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wmissing-prototypes)
+warning-1 += -Wmissing-prototypes
 warning-1 += -Wold-style-definition
-warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wmissing-include-dirs)
+warning-1 += -Wmissing-include-dirs
 warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-but-set-variable)
 warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-const-variable)
 warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wpacked-not-aligned)
 warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-truncation)
-warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, missing-field-initializers)
-warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, sign-compare)
+# The following turn off the warnings enabled by -Wextra
+warning-1 += -Wno-missing-field-initializers
+warning-1 += -Wno-sign-compare
 
 warning-2 := -Waggregate-return
 warning-2 += -Wcast-align
@@ -39,8 +40,8 @@ warning-2 += -Wdisabled-optimization
 warning-2 += -Wnested-externs
 warning-2 += -Wshadow
 warning-2 += $(call cc-option, -Wlogical-op)
-warning-2 += $(call cc-option, -Wmissing-field-initializers)
-warning-2 += $(call cc-option, -Wsign-compare)
+warning-2 += -Wmissing-field-initializers
+warning-2 += -Wsign-compare
 warning-2 += $(call cc-option, -Wmaybe-uninitialized)
 warning-2 += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-macros)
 
@@ -66,11 +67,11 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(warning)
 else
 
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, initializer-overrides)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-value)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, sign-compare)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-zero-length)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, uninitialized)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-initializer-overrides
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-zero-length
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-uninitialized
 endif
 endif
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.host b/scripts/Makefile.host
index 73b804197fca..b6a54bdf0965 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.host
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.host
@@ -67,18 +67,16 @@ _hostc_flags   = $(KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS)   $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS)   \
 _hostcxx_flags = $(KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS) \
                  $(HOSTCXXFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
 
-__hostc_flags	= $(_hostc_flags)
-__hostcxx_flags	= $(_hostcxx_flags)
-
+# $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 ifneq ($(srctree),.)
-__hostc_flags	= -I$(obj) $(call flags,_hostc_flags)
-__hostcxx_flags	= -I$(obj) $(call flags,_hostcxx_flags)
+_hostc_flags   += -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
+_hostcxx_flags += -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
 endif
 endif
 
-hostc_flags    = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(__hostc_flags)
-hostcxx_flags  = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(__hostcxx_flags)
+hostc_flags    = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(_hostc_flags)
+hostcxx_flags  = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(_hostcxx_flags)
 
 #####
 # Compile programs on the host
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
index 41e98fa66b91..1b412d4394ae 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@@ -137,36 +137,26 @@ _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
 	$(CFLAGS_KCOV))
 endif
 
-__c_flags	= $(_c_flags)
-__a_flags	= $(_a_flags)
-__cpp_flags     = $(_cpp_flags)
-
-# If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences
-# of -Idir to -I$(srctree)/dir except for absolute paths (starting with '/').
+# $(srctree)/$(src) for including checkin headers from generated source files
+# $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 ifneq ($(srctree),.)
-
-# -I$(obj) locates generated .h files
-# $(call addtree,-I$(obj)) locates .h files in srctree, from generated .c files
-#   and locates generated .h files
-# FIXME: Replace both with specific CFLAGS* statements in the makefiles
-__c_flags	= $(if $(obj),$(call addtree,-I$(src)) -I$(obj)) \
-		  $(call flags,_c_flags)
-__a_flags	= $(call flags,_a_flags)
-__cpp_flags     = $(call flags,_cpp_flags)
+_c_flags   += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
+_a_flags   += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
+_cpp_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
 endif
 endif
 
 c_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
 		 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h       \
-		 $(__c_flags) $(modkern_cflags)                           \
+		 $(_c_flags) $(modkern_cflags)                           \
 		 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
 
 a_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
-		 $(__a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
+		 $(_a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
 
 cpp_flags      = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
-		 $(__cpp_flags)
+		 $(_cpp_flags)
 
 ld_flags       = $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F))
 
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/Makefile b/scripts/dtc/Makefile
index 5f227d8d39d8..82160808765c 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/dtc/Makefile
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ dtc-objs	:= dtc.o flattree.o fstree.o data.o livetree.o treesource.o \
 dtc-objs	+= dtc-lexer.lex.o dtc-parser.tab.o
 
 # Source files need to get at the userspace version of libfdt_env.h to compile
-HOST_EXTRACFLAGS := -I$(src)/libfdt
+HOST_EXTRACFLAGS := -I $(srctree)/$(src)/libfdt
 
 ifeq ($(wildcard /usr/include/yaml.h),)
 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ HOSTLDLIBS_dtc	:= -lyaml
 endif
 
 # Generated files need one more search path to include headers in source tree
-HOSTCFLAGS_dtc-lexer.lex.o := -I$(src)
-HOSTCFLAGS_dtc-parser.tab.o := -I$(src)
+HOSTCFLAGS_dtc-lexer.lex.o := -I $(srctree)/$(src)
+HOSTCFLAGS_dtc-parser.tab.o := -I $(srctree)/$(src)
 
 # dependencies on generated files need to be listed explicitly
 $(obj)/dtc-lexer.lex.o: $(obj)/dtc-parser.tab.h
diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/Makefile b/scripts/genksyms/Makefile
index 03b7ce97de14..66c314bc5933 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/Makefile
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ $(obj)/parse.tab.h: $(src)/parse.y FORCE
 endif
 
 # -I needed for generated C source (shipped source)
-HOSTCFLAGS_parse.tab.o := -I$(src)
-HOSTCFLAGS_lex.lex.o := -I$(src)
+HOSTCFLAGS_parse.tab.o := -I $(srctree)/$(src)
+HOSTCFLAGS_lex.lex.o := -I $(srctree)/$(src)
 
 # dependencies on generated files need to be listed explicitly
 $(obj)/lex.lex.o: $(obj)/parse.tab.h
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
index 7c5dc31c1d95..3f327e21f60e 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
@@ -76,15 +76,13 @@ savedefconfig: $(obj)/conf
 defconfig: $(obj)/conf
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG),)
 	$< $(silent) --defconfig $(Kconfig)
-else
-ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)),)
+else ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)),)
 	@$(kecho) "*** Default configuration is based on '$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)'"
 	$(Q)$< $(silent) --defconfig=arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG) $(Kconfig)
 else
 	@$(kecho) "*** Default configuration is based on target '$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)'"
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)
 endif
-endif
 
 %_defconfig: $(obj)/conf
 	$(Q)$< $(silent) --defconfig=arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$@ $(Kconfig)
@@ -147,8 +145,8 @@ common-objs	:= confdata.o expr.o lexer.lex.o parser.tab.o preprocess.o \
 		   symbol.o
 
 $(obj)/lexer.lex.o: $(obj)/parser.tab.h
-HOSTCFLAGS_lexer.lex.o	:= -I$(src)
-HOSTCFLAGS_parser.tab.o	:= -I$(src)
+HOSTCFLAGS_lexer.lex.o	:= -I $(srctree)/$(src)
+HOSTCFLAGS_parser.tab.o	:= -I $(srctree)/$(src)
 
 # conf: Used for defconfig, oldconfig and related targets
 hostprogs-y	+= conf
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
index 492ac3410147..6006154d36bd 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
@@ -867,6 +867,7 @@ int conf_write(const char *name)
 	const char *str;
 	char tmpname[PATH_MAX + 1], oldname[PATH_MAX + 1];
 	char *env;
+	bool need_newline = false;
 
 	if (!name)
 		name = conf_get_configname();
@@ -912,12 +913,16 @@ int conf_write(const char *name)
 				     "#\n"
 				     "# %s\n"
 				     "#\n", str);
+			need_newline = false;
 		} else if (!(sym->flags & SYMBOL_CHOICE)) {
 			sym_calc_value(sym);
 			if (!(sym->flags & SYMBOL_WRITE))
 				goto next;
+			if (need_newline) {
+				fprintf(out, "\n");
+				need_newline = false;
+			}
 			sym->flags &= ~SYMBOL_WRITE;
-
 			conf_write_symbol(out, sym, &kconfig_printer_cb, NULL);
 		}
 
@@ -929,6 +934,12 @@ next:
 		if (menu->next)
 			menu = menu->next;
 		else while ((menu = menu->parent)) {
+			if (!menu->sym && menu_is_visible(menu) &&
+			    menu != &rootmenu) {
+				str = menu_get_prompt(menu);
+				fprintf(out, "# end of %s\n", str);
+				need_newline = true;
+			}
 			if (menu->next) {
 				menu = menu->next;
 				break;
diff --git a/scripts/modules-check.sh b/scripts/modules-check.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..2f659530e1ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/modules-check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+set -e
+
+# Check uniqueness of module names
+check_same_name_modules()
+{
+	for m in $(sed 's:.*/::' modules.order modules.builtin | sort | uniq -d)
+	do
+		echo "warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:" >&2
+		sed "/\/$m/!d;s:^kernel/:  :" modules.order modules.builtin >&2
+	done
+}
+
+check_same_name_modules