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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-09-09 09:31:55 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-09-09 09:31:55 -0700
commitfb92a1ffc121e65ffed13c6bfe01c190487d791e (patch)
tree8b0087191eb6b744167488a83c60b4668f5d6787
parentda3ea35007d0af457a0afc87e84fddaebc4e0b63 (diff)
parent895384881ec960aa4c602397a69f0a44a8169405 (diff)
downloadlwn-fb92a1ffc121e65ffed13c6bfe01c190487d791e.tar.gz
lwn-fb92a1ffc121e65ffed13c6bfe01c190487d791e.zip
Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20240908' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu: - Add a documentation overview of Confidential Computing VM support (Michael Kelley) - Use lapic timer in a TDX VM without paravisor (Dexuan Cui) - Set X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ when Hyper-V provides frequency (Michael Kelley) - Fix a kexec crash due to VP assist page corruption (Anirudh Rayabharam) - Python3 compatibility fix for lsvmbus (Anthony Nandaa) - Misc fixes (Rachel Menge, Roman Kisel, zhang jiao, Hongbo Li) * tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20240908' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: hv: vmbus: Constify struct kobj_type and struct attribute_group tools: hv: rm .*.cmd when make clean x86/hyperv: fix kexec crash due to VP assist page corruption Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix the misplaced function description tools: hv: lsvmbus: change shebang to use python3 x86/hyperv: Set X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ when Hyper-V provides frequency Documentation: hyperv: Add overview of Confidential Computing VM support clocksource: hyper-v: Use lapic timer in a TDX VM without paravisor Drivers: hv: Remove deprecated hv_fcopy declarations
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virt/hyperv/coco.rst260
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virt/hyperv/index.rst1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c21
-rw-r--r--drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c16
-rw-r--r--drivers/hv/hv.c6
-rw-r--r--drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h6
-rw-r--r--drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c4
-rw-r--r--tools/hv/Makefile2
-rwxr-xr-x[-rw-r--r--]tools/hv/lsvmbus2
11 files changed, 302 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/hyperv/coco.rst b/Documentation/virt/hyperv/coco.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c15d6fe34b4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virt/hyperv/coco.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Confidential Computing VMs
+==========================
+Hyper-V can create and run Linux guests that are Confidential Computing
+(CoCo) VMs. Such VMs cooperate with the physical processor to better protect
+the confidentiality and integrity of data in the VM's memory, even in the
+face of a hypervisor/VMM that has been compromised and may behave maliciously.
+CoCo VMs on Hyper-V share the generic CoCo VM threat model and security
+objectives described in Documentation/security/snp-tdx-threat-model.rst. Note
+that Hyper-V specific code in Linux refers to CoCo VMs as "isolated VMs" or
+"isolation VMs".
+
+A Linux CoCo VM on Hyper-V requires the cooperation and interaction of the
+following:
+
+* Physical hardware with a processor that supports CoCo VMs
+
+* The hardware runs a version of Windows/Hyper-V with support for CoCo VMs
+
+* The VM runs a version of Linux that supports being a CoCo VM
+
+The physical hardware requirements are as follows:
+
+* AMD processor with SEV-SNP. Hyper-V does not run guest VMs with AMD SME,
+ SEV, or SEV-ES encryption, and such encryption is not sufficient for a CoCo
+ VM on Hyper-V.
+
+* Intel processor with TDX
+
+To create a CoCo VM, the "Isolated VM" attribute must be specified to Hyper-V
+when the VM is created. A VM cannot be changed from a CoCo VM to a normal VM,
+or vice versa, after it is created.
+
+Operational Modes
+-----------------
+Hyper-V CoCo VMs can run in two modes. The mode is selected when the VM is
+created and cannot be changed during the life of the VM.
+
+* Fully-enlightened mode. In this mode, the guest operating system is
+ enlightened to understand and manage all aspects of running as a CoCo VM.
+
+* Paravisor mode. In this mode, a paravisor layer between the guest and the
+ host provides some operations needed to run as a CoCo VM. The guest operating
+ system can have fewer CoCo enlightenments than is required in the
+ fully-enlightened case.
+
+Conceptually, fully-enlightened mode and paravisor mode may be treated as
+points on a spectrum spanning the degree of guest enlightenment needed to run
+as a CoCo VM. Fully-enlightened mode is one end of the spectrum. A full
+implementation of paravisor mode is the other end of the spectrum, where all
+aspects of running as a CoCo VM are handled by the paravisor, and a normal
+guest OS with no knowledge of memory encryption or other aspects of CoCo VMs
+can run successfully. However, the Hyper-V implementation of paravisor mode
+does not go this far, and is somewhere in the middle of the spectrum. Some
+aspects of CoCo VMs are handled by the Hyper-V paravisor while the guest OS
+must be enlightened for other aspects. Unfortunately, there is no
+standardized enumeration of feature/functions that might be provided in the
+paravisor, and there is no standardized mechanism for a guest OS to query the
+paravisor for the feature/functions it provides. The understanding of what
+the paravisor provides is hard-coded in the guest OS.
+
+Paravisor mode has similarities to the `Coconut project`_, which aims to provide
+a limited paravisor to provide services to the guest such as a virtual TPM.
+However, the Hyper-V paravisor generally handles more aspects of CoCo VMs
+than is currently envisioned for Coconut, and so is further toward the "no
+guest enlightenments required" end of the spectrum.
+
+.. _Coconut project: https://github.com/coconut-svsm/svsm
+
+In the CoCo VM threat model, the paravisor is in the guest security domain
+and must be trusted by the guest OS. By implication, the hypervisor/VMM must
+protect itself against a potentially malicious paravisor just like it
+protects against a potentially malicious guest.
+
+The hardware architectural approach to fully-enlightened vs. paravisor mode
+varies depending on the underlying processor.
+
+* With AMD SEV-SNP processors, in fully-enlightened mode the guest OS runs in
+ VMPL 0 and has full control of the guest context. In paravisor mode, the
+ guest OS runs in VMPL 2 and the paravisor runs in VMPL 0. The paravisor
+ running in VMPL 0 has privileges that the guest OS in VMPL 2 does not have.
+ Certain operations require the guest to invoke the paravisor. Furthermore, in
+ paravisor mode the guest OS operates in "virtual Top Of Memory" (vTOM) mode
+ as defined by the SEV-SNP architecture. This mode simplifies guest management
+ of memory encryption when a paravisor is used.
+
+* With Intel TDX processor, in fully-enlightened mode the guest OS runs in an
+ L1 VM. In paravisor mode, TD partitioning is used. The paravisor runs in the
+ L1 VM, and the guest OS runs in a nested L2 VM.
+
+Hyper-V exposes a synthetic MSR to guests that describes the CoCo mode. This
+MSR indicates if the underlying processor uses AMD SEV-SNP or Intel TDX, and
+whether a paravisor is being used. It is straightforward to build a single
+kernel image that can boot and run properly on either architecture, and in
+either mode.
+
+Paravisor Effects
+-----------------
+Running in paravisor mode affects the following areas of generic Linux kernel
+CoCo VM functionality:
+
+* Initial guest memory setup. When a new VM is created in paravisor mode, the
+ paravisor runs first and sets up the guest physical memory as encrypted. The
+ guest Linux does normal memory initialization, except for explicitly marking
+ appropriate ranges as decrypted (shared). In paravisor mode, Linux does not
+ perform the early boot memory setup steps that are particularly tricky with
+ AMD SEV-SNP in fully-enlightened mode.
+
+* #VC/#VE exception handling. In paravisor mode, Hyper-V configures the guest
+ CoCo VM to route #VC and #VE exceptions to VMPL 0 and the L1 VM,
+ respectively, and not the guest Linux. Consequently, these exception handlers
+ do not run in the guest Linux and are not a required enlightenment for a
+ Linux guest in paravisor mode.
+
+* CPUID flags. Both AMD SEV-SNP and Intel TDX provide a CPUID flag in the
+ guest indicating that the VM is operating with the respective hardware
+ support. While these CPUID flags are visible in fully-enlightened CoCo VMs,
+ the paravisor filters out these flags and the guest Linux does not see them.
+ Throughout the Linux kernel, explicitly testing these flags has mostly been
+ eliminated in favor of the cc_platform_has() function, with the goal of
+ abstracting the differences between SEV-SNP and TDX. But the
+ cc_platform_has() abstraction also allows the Hyper-V paravisor configuration
+ to selectively enable aspects of CoCo VM functionality even when the CPUID
+ flags are not set. The exception is early boot memory setup on SEV-SNP, which
+ tests the CPUID SEV-SNP flag. But not having the flag in Hyper-V paravisor
+ mode VM achieves the desired effect or not running SEV-SNP specific early
+ boot memory setup.
+
+* Device emulation. In paravisor mode, the Hyper-V paravisor provides
+ emulation of devices such as the IO-APIC and TPM. Because the emulation
+ happens in the paravisor in the guest context (instead of the hypervisor/VMM
+ context), MMIO accesses to these devices must be encrypted references instead
+ of the decrypted references that would be used in a fully-enlightened CoCo
+ VM. The __ioremap_caller() function has been enhanced to make a callback to
+ check whether a particular address range should be treated as encrypted
+ (private). See the "is_private_mmio" callback.
+
+* Encrypt/decrypt memory transitions. In a CoCo VM, transitioning guest
+ memory between encrypted and decrypted requires coordinating with the
+ hypervisor/VMM. This is done via callbacks invoked from
+ __set_memory_enc_pgtable(). In fully-enlightened mode, the normal SEV-SNP and
+ TDX implementations of these callbacks are used. In paravisor mode, a Hyper-V
+ specific set of callbacks is used. These callbacks invoke the paravisor so
+ that the paravisor can coordinate the transitions and inform the hypervisor
+ as necessary. See hv_vtom_init() where these callback are set up.
+
+* Interrupt injection. In fully enlightened mode, a malicious hypervisor
+ could inject interrupts into the guest OS at times that violate x86/x64
+ architectural rules. For full protection, the guest OS should include
+ enlightenments that use the interrupt injection management features provided
+ by CoCo-capable processors. In paravisor mode, the paravisor mediates
+ interrupt injection into the guest OS, and ensures that the guest OS only
+ sees interrupts that are "legal". The paravisor uses the interrupt injection
+ management features provided by the CoCo-capable physical processor, thereby
+ masking these complexities from the guest OS.
+
+Hyper-V Hypercalls
+------------------
+When in fully-enlightened mode, hypercalls made by the Linux guest are routed
+directly to the hypervisor, just as in a non-CoCo VM. But in paravisor mode,
+normal hypercalls trap to the paravisor first, which may in turn invoke the
+hypervisor. But the paravisor is idiosyncratic in this regard, and a few
+hypercalls made by the Linux guest must always be routed directly to the
+hypervisor. These hypercall sites test for a paravisor being present, and use
+a special invocation sequence. See hv_post_message(), for example.
+
+Guest communication with Hyper-V
+--------------------------------
+Separate from the generic Linux kernel handling of memory encryption in Linux
+CoCo VMs, Hyper-V has VMBus and VMBus devices that communicate using memory
+shared between the Linux guest and the host. This shared memory must be
+marked decrypted to enable communication. Furthermore, since the threat model
+includes a compromised and potentially malicious host, the guest must guard
+against leaking any unintended data to the host through this shared memory.
+
+These Hyper-V and VMBus memory pages are marked as decrypted:
+
+* VMBus monitor pages
+
+* Synthetic interrupt controller (synic) related pages (unless supplied by
+ the paravisor)
+
+* Per-cpu hypercall input and output pages (unless running with a paravisor)
+
+* VMBus ring buffers. The direct mapping is marked decrypted in
+ __vmbus_establish_gpadl(). The secondary mapping created in
+ hv_ringbuffer_init() must also include the "decrypted" attribute.
+
+When the guest writes data to memory that is shared with the host, it must
+ensure that only the intended data is written. Padding or unused fields must
+be initialized to zeros before copying into the shared memory so that random
+kernel data is not inadvertently given to the host.
+
+Similarly, when the guest reads memory that is shared with the host, it must
+validate the data before acting on it so that a malicious host cannot induce
+the guest to expose unintended data. Doing such validation can be tricky
+because the host can modify the shared memory areas even while or after
+validation is performed. For messages passed from the host to the guest in a
+VMBus ring buffer, the length of the message is validated, and the message is
+copied into a temporary (encrypted) buffer for further validation and
+processing. The copying adds a small amount of overhead, but is the only way
+to protect against a malicious host. See hv_pkt_iter_first().
+
+Many drivers for VMBus devices have been "hardened" by adding code to fully
+validate messages received over VMBus, instead of assuming that Hyper-V is
+acting cooperatively. Such drivers are marked as "allowed_in_isolated" in the
+vmbus_devs[] table. Other drivers for VMBus devices that are not needed in a
+CoCo VM have not been hardened, and they are not allowed to load in a CoCo
+VM. See vmbus_is_valid_offer() where such devices are excluded.
+
+Two VMBus devices depend on the Hyper-V host to do DMA data transfers:
+storvsc for disk I/O and netvsc for network I/O. storvsc uses the normal
+Linux kernel DMA APIs, and so bounce buffering through decrypted swiotlb
+memory is done implicitly. netvsc has two modes for data transfers. The first
+mode goes through send and receive buffer space that is explicitly allocated
+by the netvsc driver, and is used for most smaller packets. These send and
+receive buffers are marked decrypted by __vmbus_establish_gpadl(). Because
+the netvsc driver explicitly copies packets to/from these buffers, the
+equivalent of bounce buffering between encrypted and decrypted memory is
+already part of the data path. The second mode uses the normal Linux kernel
+DMA APIs, and is bounce buffered through swiotlb memory implicitly like in
+storvsc.
+
+Finally, the VMBus virtual PCI driver needs special handling in a CoCo VM.
+Linux PCI device drivers access PCI config space using standard APIs provided
+by the Linux PCI subsystem. On Hyper-V, these functions directly access MMIO
+space, and the access traps to Hyper-V for emulation. But in CoCo VMs, memory
+encryption prevents Hyper-V from reading the guest instruction stream to
+emulate the access. So in a CoCo VM, these functions must make a hypercall
+with arguments explicitly describing the access. See
+_hv_pcifront_read_config() and _hv_pcifront_write_config() and the
+"use_calls" flag indicating to use hypercalls.
+
+load_unaligned_zeropad()
+------------------------
+When transitioning memory between encrypted and decrypted, the caller of
+set_memory_encrypted() or set_memory_decrypted() is responsible for ensuring
+the memory isn't in use and isn't referenced while the transition is in
+progress. The transition has multiple steps, and includes interaction with
+the Hyper-V host. The memory is in an inconsistent state until all steps are
+complete. A reference while the state is inconsistent could result in an
+exception that can't be cleanly fixed up.
+
+However, the kernel load_unaligned_zeropad() mechanism may make stray
+references that can't be prevented by the caller of set_memory_encrypted() or
+set_memory_decrypted(), so there's specific code in the #VC or #VE exception
+handler to fixup this case. But a CoCo VM running on Hyper-V may be
+configured to run with a paravisor, with the #VC or #VE exception routed to
+the paravisor. There's no architectural way to forward the exceptions back to
+the guest kernel, and in such a case, the load_unaligned_zeropad() fixup code
+in the #VC/#VE handlers doesn't run.
+
+To avoid this problem, the Hyper-V specific functions for notifying the
+hypervisor of the transition mark pages as "not present" while a transition
+is in progress. If load_unaligned_zeropad() causes a stray reference, a
+normal page fault is generated instead of #VC or #VE, and the page-fault-
+based handlers for load_unaligned_zeropad() fixup the reference. When the
+encrypted/decrypted transition is complete, the pages are marked as "present"
+again. See hv_vtom_clear_present() and hv_vtom_set_host_visibility().
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/hyperv/index.rst b/Documentation/virt/hyperv/index.rst
index de447e11b4a5..79bc4080329e 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/hyperv/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/hyperv/index.rst
@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ Hyper-V Enlightenments
vmbus
clocks
vpci
+ coco
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index 17a71e92a343..95eada2994e1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
#include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
-int hyperv_init_cpuhp;
u64 hv_current_partition_id = ~0ull;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_current_partition_id);
@@ -607,8 +606,6 @@ skip_hypercall_pg_init:
register_syscore_ops(&hv_syscore_ops);
- hyperv_init_cpuhp = cpuhp;
-
if (cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES) & HV_ACCESS_PARTITION_ID)
hv_get_partition_id();
@@ -637,7 +634,7 @@ skip_hypercall_pg_init:
clean_guest_os_id:
wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
hv_ivm_msr_write(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
- cpuhp_remove_state(cpuhp);
+ cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE);
free_ghcb_page:
free_percpu(hv_ghcb_pg);
free_vp_assist_page:
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index 390c4d13956d..5f0bc6a6d025 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ static inline unsigned char hv_get_nmi_reason(void)
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
-extern int hyperv_init_cpuhp;
extern bool hyperv_paravisor_present;
extern void *hv_hypercall_pg;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
index e0fd57a8ba84..ead967479fa6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
@@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ static void hv_machine_shutdown(void)
* Call hv_cpu_die() on all the CPUs, otherwise later the hypervisor
* corrupts the old VP Assist Pages and can crash the kexec kernel.
*/
- if (kexec_in_progress && hyperv_init_cpuhp > 0)
- cpuhp_remove_state(hyperv_init_cpuhp);
+ if (kexec_in_progress)
+ cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE);
/* The function calls stop_other_cpus(). */
native_machine_shutdown();
@@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = hv_get_tsc_khz;
x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = hv_get_tsc_khz;
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ);
}
if (ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION) {
@@ -449,9 +450,23 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED;
if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
- /* To be supported: more work is required. */
+ /*
+ * Mark the Hyper-V TSC page feature as disabled
+ * in a TDX VM without paravisor so that the
+ * Invariant TSC, which is a better clocksource
+ * anyway, is used instead.
+ */
ms_hyperv.features &= ~HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE;
+ /*
+ * The Invariant TSC is expected to be available
+ * in a TDX VM without paravisor, but if not,
+ * print a warning message. The slower Hyper-V MSR-based
+ * Ref Counter should end up being the clocksource.
+ */
+ if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT))
+ pr_warn("Hyper-V: Invariant TSC is unavailable\n");
+
/* HV_MSR_CRASH_CTL is unsupported. */
ms_hyperv.misc_features &= ~HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
index b2a080647e41..99177835cade 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
@@ -137,7 +137,21 @@ static int hv_stimer_init(unsigned int cpu)
ce->name = "Hyper-V clockevent";
ce->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
ce->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
- ce->rating = 1000;
+
+ /*
+ * Lower the rating of the Hyper-V timer in a TDX VM without paravisor,
+ * so the local APIC timer (lapic_clockevent) is the default timer in
+ * such a VM. The Hyper-V timer is not preferred in such a VM because
+ * it depends on the slow VM Reference Counter MSR (the Hyper-V TSC
+ * page is not enbled in such a VM because the VM uses Invariant TSC
+ * as a better clocksource and it's challenging to mark the Hyper-V
+ * TSC page shared in very early boot).
+ */
+ if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_tdx())
+ ce->rating = 90;
+ else
+ ce->rating = 1000;
+
ce->set_state_shutdown = hv_ce_shutdown;
ce->set_state_oneshot = hv_ce_set_oneshot;
ce->set_next_event = hv_ce_set_next_event;
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv.c b/drivers/hv/hv.c
index e0d676c74f14..36d9ba097ff5 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hv.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/hv.c
@@ -342,9 +342,6 @@ int hv_synic_init(unsigned int cpu)
return 0;
}
-/*
- * hv_synic_cleanup - Cleanup routine for hv_synic_init().
- */
void hv_synic_disable_regs(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu =
@@ -436,6 +433,9 @@ retry:
return pending;
}
+/*
+ * hv_synic_cleanup - Cleanup routine for hv_synic_init().
+ */
int hv_synic_cleanup(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct vmbus_channel *channel, *sc;
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h b/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
index 76ac5185a01a..d2856023d53c 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
+++ b/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
@@ -380,12 +380,6 @@ void hv_vss_deinit(void);
int hv_vss_pre_suspend(void);
int hv_vss_pre_resume(void);
void hv_vss_onchannelcallback(void *context);
-
-int hv_fcopy_init(struct hv_util_service *srv);
-void hv_fcopy_deinit(void);
-int hv_fcopy_pre_suspend(void);
-int hv_fcopy_pre_resume(void);
-void hv_fcopy_onchannelcallback(void *context);
void vmbus_initiate_unload(bool crash);
static inline void hv_poll_channel(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
index 4bae382a3eb4..965d2a4efb7e 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
@@ -1803,12 +1803,12 @@ static umode_t vmbus_chan_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
return attr->mode;
}
-static struct attribute_group vmbus_chan_group = {
+static const struct attribute_group vmbus_chan_group = {
.attrs = vmbus_chan_attrs,
.is_visible = vmbus_chan_attr_is_visible
};
-static struct kobj_type vmbus_chan_ktype = {
+static const struct kobj_type vmbus_chan_ktype = {
.sysfs_ops = &vmbus_chan_sysfs_ops,
.release = vmbus_chan_release,
};
diff --git a/tools/hv/Makefile b/tools/hv/Makefile
index 2e60e2c212cd..34ffcec264ab 100644
--- a/tools/hv/Makefile
+++ b/tools/hv/Makefile
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)hv_fcopy_uio_daemon: $(HV_FCOPY_UIO_DAEMON_IN)
clean:
rm -f $(ALL_PROGRAMS)
- find $(or $(OUTPUT),.) -name '*.o' -delete -o -name '\.*.d' -delete
+ find $(or $(OUTPUT),.) -name '*.o' -delete -o -name '\.*.d' -delete -o -name '\.*.cmd' -delete
install: $(ALL_PROGRAMS)
install -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir); \
diff --git a/tools/hv/lsvmbus b/tools/hv/lsvmbus
index 099f2c44dbed..f83698f14da2 100644..100755
--- a/tools/hv/lsvmbus
+++ b/tools/hv/lsvmbus
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
import os