/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
/*
* Internal libbpf helpers.
*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
*/
#ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H
#define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include "libbpf_legacy.h"
/* make sure libbpf doesn't use kernel-only integer typedefs */
#pragma GCC poison u8 u16 u32 u64 s8 s16 s32 s64
/* prevent accidental re-addition of reallocarray() */
#pragma GCC poison reallocarray
#include "libbpf.h"
#include "btf.h"
#ifndef EM_BPF
#define EM_BPF 247
#endif
#ifndef R_BPF_64_64
#define R_BPF_64_64 1
#endif
#ifndef R_BPF_64_ABS64
#define R_BPF_64_ABS64 2
#endif
#ifndef R_BPF_64_ABS32
#define R_BPF_64_ABS32 3
#endif
#ifndef R_BPF_64_32
#define R_BPF_64_32 10
#endif
#ifndef SHT_LLVM_ADDRSIG
#define SHT_LLVM_ADDRSIG 0x6FFF4C03
#endif
/* if libelf is old and doesn't support mmap(), fall back to read() */
#ifndef ELF_C_READ_MMAP
#define ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ
#endif
/* Older libelf all end up in this expression, for both 32 and 64 bit */
#ifndef GELF_ST_VISIBILITY
#define GELF_ST_VISIBILITY(o) ((o) & 0x03)
#endif
#define BTF_INFO_ENC(kind, kind_flag, vlen) \
((!!(kind_flag) << 31) | ((kind) << 24) | ((vlen) & BTF_MAX_VLEN))
#define BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, info, size_or_type) (name), (info), (size_or_type)
#define BTF_INT_ENC(encoding, bits_offset, nr_bits) \
((encoding) << 24 | (bits_offset) << 16 | (nr_bits))
#define BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(name, encoding, bits_offset, bits, sz) \
BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 0, 0), sz), \
BTF_INT_ENC(encoding, bits_offset, bits)
#define BTF_MEMBER_ENC(name, type, bits_offset) (name), (type), (bits_offset)
#define BTF_PARAM_ENC(name, type) (name), (type)
#define BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(type, offset, size) (type), (offset), (size)
#define BTF_TYPE_FLOAT_ENC(name, sz) \
BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FLOAT, 0, 0), sz)
#ifndef likely
#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
#endif
#ifndef unlikely
#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#endif
#ifndef min
# define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
#endif
#ifndef max
# define max(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (y) : (x))
#endif
#ifndef offsetofend
# define offsetofend(TYPE, FIELD) \
(offsetof(TYPE, FIELD) + sizeof(((TYPE *)0)->FIELD))
#endif
/* Symbol versioning is different between static and shared library.
* Properly versioned symbols are needed for shared library, but
* only the symbol of the new version is needed for static library.
*/
#ifdef SHARED
# define COMPAT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
asm(".symver " #internal_name "," #api_name "@" #version);
# define DEFAULT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
asm(".symver " #internal_name "," #api_name "@@" #version);
#else
# define COMPAT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version)
# define DEFAULT_VERSION(internal_name, api_name, version) \
extern typeof(internal_name) api_name \
__attribute__((alias(#internal_name)));
#endif
extern void libbpf_print(enum libbpf_print_level level,
const char *format, ...)
__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
#define __pr(level, fmt, ...) \
do { \
libbpf_print(level, "libbpf: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#define pr_warn(fmt, ...) __pr(LIBBPF_WARN, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_info(fmt, ...) __pr(LIBBPF_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_debug(fmt, ...) __pr(LIBBPF_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#ifndef __has_builtin
#define __has_builtin(x) 0
#endif
/*
* Re-implement glibc's reallocarray() for libbpf internal-only use.
* reallocarray(), unfortunately, is not available in all versions of glibc,
* so requires extra feature detection and using reallocarray() stub from
* <tools/libc_compat.h> and COMPAT_NEED_REALLOCARRAY. All this complicates
* build of libbpf unnecessarily and is just a maintenance burden. Instead,
* it's trivial to implement libbpf-specific internal version and use it
* throughout libbpf.
*/
static inline void *libbpf_reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
{
size_t total;
#if __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow)
if (unlikely(__builtin_mul_overflow(nmemb, size, &total)))
return NULL;
#else
if (size == 0 || nmemb > ULONG_MAX / size)
return NULL;
total = nmemb * size;
#endif
return realloc(ptr, total);
}
struct btf;
struct btf_type;
struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
const char *btf_kind_str(const struct btf_type *t);
const struct btf_type *skip_mods_and_typedefs(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id, __u32 *res_id);
static inline enum btf_func_linkage btf_func_linkage(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return (enum btf_func_linkage)(int)btf_vlen(t);
}
static inline __u32 btf_type_info(int kind, int vlen, int kflag)
{
return (kflag << 31) | (kind << 24) | vlen;
}
enum map_def_parts {
MAP_DEF_MAP_TYPE = 0x001,
MAP_DEF_KEY_TYPE = 0x002,
MAP_DEF_KEY_SIZE = 0x004,
MAP_DEF_VALUE_TYPE = 0x008,
MAP_DEF_VALUE_SIZE = 0x010,
MAP_DEF_MAX_ENTRIES = 0x020,
MAP_DEF_MAP_FLAGS = 0x040,
MAP_DEF_NUMA_NODE = 0x080,
MAP_DEF_PINNING = 0x100,
MAP_DEF_INNER_MAP = 0x200,
MAP_DEF_ALL = 0x3ff, /* combination of all above */
};
struct btf_map_def {
enum map_def_parts parts;
__u32 map_type;
__u32 key_type_id;
__u32 key_size;
__u32 value_type_id;
__u32 value_size;
__u32 max_entries;
__u32 map_flags;
__u32 numa_node;
__u32 pinning;
};
int parse_btf_map_def(const char *map_name, struct btf *btf,
const struct btf_type *def_t, bool strict,
struct btf_map_def *map_def, struct btf_map_def *inner_def);
void *libbpf_add_mem(void **data, size_t *cap_cnt, size_t elem_sz,
size_t cur_cnt, size_t max_cnt, size_t add_cnt);
int libbpf_ensure_mem(void **data, size_t *cap_cnt, size_t elem_sz, size_t need_cnt);
static inline bool libbpf_validate_opts(const char *opts,
size_t opts_sz, size_t user_sz,
const char *type_name)
{
if (user_sz < sizeof(size_t)) {
pr_warn("%s size (%zu) is too small\n", type_name, user_sz);
return false;
}
if (user_sz > opts_sz) {
size_t i;
for (i = opts_sz; i < user_sz; i++) {
if (opts[i]) {
pr_warn("%s has non-zero extra bytes\n",
type_name);
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
#define OPTS_VALID(opts, type) \
(!(opts) || libbpf_validate_opts((const char *)opts, \
offsetofend(struct type, \
type##__last_field), \
(opts)->sz, #type))
#define OPTS_HAS(opts, field) \
((opts) && opts->sz >= offsetofend(typeof(*(opts)), field))
#define OPTS_GET(opts, field, fallback_value) \
(OPTS_HAS(opts, field) ? (opts)->field : fallback_value)
#define OPTS_SET(opts, field, value) \
do { \
if (OPTS_HAS(opts, field)) \
(opts)->field = value; \
} while (0)
int parse_cpu_mask_str(const char *s, bool **mask, int *mask_sz);
int parse_cpu_mask_file(const char *fcpu, bool **mask, int *mask_sz);
int libbpf__load_raw_btf(const char *raw_types, size_t types_len,
const char *str_sec, size_t str_len);
struct bpf_prog_load_params {
enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
const char *name;
const struct bpf_insn *insns;
size_t insn_cnt;
const char *license;
__u32 kern_version;
__u32 attach_prog_fd;
__u32 attach_btf_obj_fd;
__u32 attach_btf_id;
__u32 prog_ifindex;
__u32 prog_btf_fd;
__u32 prog_flags;
__u32 func_info_rec_size;
const void *func_info;
__u32 func_info_cnt;
__u32 line_info_rec_size;
const void *line_info;
__u32 line_info_cnt;
__u32 log_level;
char *log_buf;
size_t log_buf_sz;
};
int libbpf__bpf_prog_load(const struct bpf_prog_load_params *load_attr);
int bpf_object__section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
__u32 *size);
int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name,
__u32 *off);
struct btf *btf_get_from_fd(int btf_fd, struct btf *base_btf);
void btf_get_kernel_prefix_kind(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
const char **prefix, int *kind);
struct btf_ext_info {
/*
* info points to the individual info section (e.g. func_info and
* line_info) from the .BTF.ext. It does not include the __u32 rec_size.
*/
void *info;
__u32 rec_size;
__u32 len;
};
#define for_each_btf_ext_sec(seg, sec) \
for (sec = (seg)->info; \
(void *)sec < (seg)->info + (seg)->len; \
sec = (void *)sec + sizeof(struct btf_ext_info_sec) + \
(seg)->rec_size * sec->num_info)
#define for_each_btf_ext_rec(seg, sec, i, rec) \
for (i = 0, rec = (void *)&(sec)->data; \
i < (sec)->num_info; \
i++, rec = (void *)rec + (seg)->rec_size)
/*
* The .BTF.ext ELF section layout defined as
* struct btf_ext_header
* func_info subsection
*
* The func_info subsection layout:
* record size for struct bpf_func_info in the func_info subsection
* struct btf_sec_func_info for section #1
* a list of bpf_func_info records for section #1
* where struct bpf_func_info mimics one in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
* but may not be identical
* struct btf_sec_func_info for section #2
* a list of bpf_func_info records for section #2
* ......
*
* Note that the bpf_func_info record size in .BTF.ext may not
* be the same as the one defined in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h.
* The loader should ensure that record_size meets minimum
* requirement and pass the record as is to the kernel. The
* kernel will handle the func_info properly based on its contents.
*/
struct btf_ext_header {
__u16 magic;
__u8 version;
__u8 flags;
__u32 hdr_len;
/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
__u32 func_info_off;
__u32 func_info_len;
__u32 line_info_off;
__u32 line_info_len;
/* optional part of .BTF.ext header */
__u32 core_relo_off;
__u32 core_relo_len;
};
struct btf_ext {
union {
struct btf_ext_header *hdr;
void *data;
};
struct btf_ext_info func_info;
struct btf_ext_info line_info;
struct btf_ext_info core_relo_info;
__u32 data_size;
};
struct btf_ext_info_sec {
__u32 sec_name_off;
__u32 num_info;
/* Followed by num_info * record_size number of bytes */
__u8 data[];
};
/* The minimum bpf_func_info checked by the loader */
struct bpf_func_info_min {
__u32 insn_off;
__u32 type_id;
};
/* The minimum bpf_line_info checked by the loader */
struct bpf_line_info_min {
__u32 insn_off;
__u32 file_name_off;
__u32 line_off;
__u32 line_col;
};
/* bpf_core_relo_kind encodes which aspect of captured field/type/enum value
* has to be adjusted by relocations.
*/
enum bpf_core_relo_kind {
BPF_FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0, /* field byte offset */
BPF_FIELD_BYTE_SIZE = 1, /* field size in bytes */
BPF_FIELD_EXISTS = 2, /* field existence in target kernel */
BPF_FIELD_SIGNED = 3, /* field signedness (0 - unsigned, 1 - signed) */
BPF_FIELD_LSHIFT_U64 = 4, /* bitfield-specific left bitshift */
BPF_FIELD_RSHIFT_U64 = 5, /* bitfield-specific right bitshift */
BPF_TYPE_ID_LOCAL = 6, /* type ID in local BPF object */
BPF_TYPE_ID_TARGET = 7, /* type ID in target kernel */
BPF_TYPE_EXISTS = 8, /* type existence in target kernel */
BPF_TYPE_SIZE = 9, /* type size in bytes */
BPF_ENUMVAL_EXISTS = 10, /* enum value existence in target kernel */
BPF_ENUMVAL_VALUE = 11, /* enum value integer value */
};
/* The minimum bpf_core_relo checked by the loader
*
* CO-RE relocation captures the following data:
* - insn_off - instruction offset (in bytes) within a BPF program that needs
* its insn->imm field to be relocated with actual field info;
* - type_id - BTF type ID of the "root" (containing) entity of a relocatable
* type or field;
* - access_str_off - offset into corresponding .BTF string section. String
* interpretation depends on specific relocation kind:
* - for field-based relocations, string encodes an accessed field using
* a sequence of field and array indices, separated by colon (:). It's
* conceptually very close to LLVM's getelementptr ([0]) instruction's
* arguments for identifying offset to a field.
* - for type-based relocations, strings is expected to be just "0";
* - for enum value-based relocations, string contains an index of enum
* value within its enum type;
*
* Example to provide a better feel.
*
* struct sample {
* int a;
* struct {
* int b[10];
* };
* };
*
* struct sample *s = ...;
* int x = &s->a; // encoded as "0:0" (a is field #0)
* int y = &s->b[5]; // encoded as "0:1:0:5" (anon struct is field #1,
* // b is field #0 inside anon struct, accessing elem #5)
* int z = &s[10]->b; // encoded as "10:1" (ptr is used as an array)
*
* type_id for all relocs in this example will capture BTF type id of
* `struct sample`.
*
* Such relocation is emitted when using __builtin_preserve_access_index()
* Clang built-in, passing expression that captures field address, e.g.:
*
* bpf_probe_read(&dst, sizeof(dst),
* __builtin_preserve_access_index(&src->a.b.c));
*
* In this case Clang will emit field relocation recording necessary data to
* be able to find offset of embedded `a.b.c` field within `src` struct.
*
* [0] https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#getelementptr-instruction
*/
struct bpf_core_relo {
__u32 insn_off;
__u32 type_id;
__u32 access_str_off;
enum bpf_core_relo_kind kind;
};
typedef int (*type_id_visit_fn)(__u32 *type_id, void *ctx);
typedef int (*str_off_visit_fn)(__u32 *str_off, void *ctx);
int btf_type_visit_type_ids(struct btf_type *t, type_id_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
int btf_type_visit_str_offs(struct btf_type *t, str_off_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
int btf_ext_visit_type_ids(struct btf_ext *btf_ext, type_id_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
int btf_ext_visit_str_offs(struct btf_ext *btf_ext, str_off_visit_fn visit, void *ctx);
extern enum libbpf_strict_mode libbpf_mode;
/* handle direct returned errors */
static inline int libbpf_err(int ret)
{
if (ret < 0)
errno = -ret;
return ret;
}
/* handle errno-based (e.g., syscall or libc) errors according to libbpf's
* strict mode settings
*/
static inline int libbpf_err_errno(int ret)
{
if (libbpf_mode & LIBBPF_STRICT_DIRECT_ERRS)
/* errno is already assumed to be set on error */
return ret < 0 ? -errno : ret;
/* legacy: on error return -1 directly and don't touch errno */
return ret;
}
/* handle error for pointer-returning APIs, err is assumed to be < 0 always */
static inline void *libbpf_err_ptr(int err)
{
/* set errno on error, this doesn't break anything */
errno = -err;
if (libbpf_mode & LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)
return NULL;
/* legacy: encode err as ptr */
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/* handle pointer-returning APIs' error handling */
static inline void *libbpf_ptr(void *ret)
{
/* set errno on error, this doesn't break anything */
if (IS_ERR(ret))
errno = -PTR_ERR(ret);
if (libbpf_mode & LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)
return IS_ERR(ret) ? NULL : ret;
/* legacy: pass-through original pointer */
return ret;
}
#endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_INTERNAL_H */
