summaryrefslogblamecommitdiff
path: root/fs/btrfs/block-group.c
blob: 52e2a05c83454769dae291148760f15a7625a015 (plain) (tree)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637

                                   
                 

                        
                       


                             



                        

                     
                           
 





                                                                              
                                                                        







































                                                                               
                                                     
























































                                                                           
























                                                                             
  






































                                                                             
























































































                                                                                           
















































































                                                                               




































































                                                                                 
                                                                            






































































































































































































































                                                                                 
                                                                         


                                                                       
                                                 
































                                                                  
                                                                        

































































                                                                                
                                                                     


                                                                         
                                                   










































                                                                               



































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                











                                                                              
                                                                               




























                                                                         
                                                     






























                                                                               




































                                                                               
                                                           














                                                                              
                                                         




























































































































                                                                                









































































































































































































































































































                                                                                                    

                                                  






























                                                                                
                                              
                                                                               



                                                                   
                                                             





                                                                                  
                                                     





























                                                                               
                                                      


                                                             
                                              
















                                                                             
                                                    







                                                                         
                                                     
                                              


















                                                                             
                                                     


                                                                             
                                                     




























                                                                              



                                                                              
                                                                
                                                                     
                                                                       































                                                                                
                                 

                                                                              




















                                                                               
                                           


































                                                                                









                                                                             
                                                       






















































































                                                                               
                                           





                                                                                 
                                           























                                                                              
                                                                             





                                                   









                                                                       
                                          









                                                                             


                                                               
                                                        
                                                         













































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                



































                                                                               
                                                                   











                                                                 
                                      


                                                                          
                                              







                                                                           
                                              







                                                                           





























































                                                                               

                                                                               






































                                                                                



























































































































































































                                                                                
                                                                       























                                                                               

                                                              



























                                                                                






























































































































                                                                               
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include "misc.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "block-group.h"
#include "space-info.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "free-space-cache.h"
#include "free-space-tree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "ref-verify.h"
#include "sysfs.h"
#include "tree-log.h"
#include "delalloc-space.h"

/*
 * Return target flags in extended format or 0 if restripe for this chunk_type
 * is not in progress
 *
 * Should be called with balance_lock held
 */
static u64 get_restripe_target(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
{
	struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;
	u64 target = 0;

	if (!bctl)
		return 0;

	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA &&
	    bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) {
		target = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | bctl->data.target;
	} else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM &&
		   bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) {
		target = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM | bctl->sys.target;
	} else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA &&
		   bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) {
		target = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | bctl->meta.target;
	}

	return target;
}

/*
 * @flags: available profiles in extended format (see ctree.h)
 *
 * Return reduced profile in chunk format.  If profile changing is in progress
 * (either running or paused) picks the target profile (if it's already
 * available), otherwise falls back to plain reducing.
 */
static u64 btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
{
	u64 num_devices = fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices;
	u64 target;
	u64 raid_type;
	u64 allowed = 0;

	/*
	 * See if restripe for this chunk_type is in progress, if so try to
	 * reduce to the target profile
	 */
	spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
	target = get_restripe_target(fs_info, flags);
	if (target) {
		/* Pick target profile only if it's already available */
		if ((flags & target) & BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK) {
			spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
			return extended_to_chunk(target);
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);

	/* First, mask out the RAID levels which aren't possible */
	for (raid_type = 0; raid_type < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES; raid_type++) {
		if (num_devices >= btrfs_raid_array[raid_type].devs_min)
			allowed |= btrfs_raid_array[raid_type].bg_flag;
	}
	allowed &= flags;

	if (allowed & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
		allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6;
	else if (allowed & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5)
		allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5;
	else if (allowed & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
		allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
	else if (allowed & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1)
		allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1;
	else if (allowed & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
		allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0;

	flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK;

	return extended_to_chunk(flags | allowed);
}

static u64 get_alloc_profile(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 orig_flags)
{
	unsigned seq;
	u64 flags;

	do {
		flags = orig_flags;
		seq = read_seqbegin(&fs_info->profiles_lock);

		if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
			flags |= fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits;
		else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
			flags |= fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits;
		else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
			flags |= fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits;
	} while (read_seqretry(&fs_info->profiles_lock, seq));

	return btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(fs_info, flags);
}

u64 btrfs_get_alloc_profile(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 orig_flags)
{
	return get_alloc_profile(fs_info, orig_flags);
}

void btrfs_get_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
	atomic_inc(&cache->count);
}

void btrfs_put_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->count)) {
		WARN_ON(cache->pinned > 0);
		WARN_ON(cache->reserved > 0);

		/*
		 * If not empty, someone is still holding mutex of
		 * full_stripe_lock, which can only be released by caller.
		 * And it will definitely cause use-after-free when caller
		 * tries to release full stripe lock.
		 *
		 * No better way to resolve, but only to warn.
		 */
		WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cache->full_stripe_locks_root.root));
		kfree(cache->free_space_ctl);
		kfree(cache);
	}
}

/*
 * This adds the block group to the fs_info rb tree for the block group cache
 */
static int btrfs_add_block_group_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
				struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
{
	struct rb_node **p;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;

	spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
	p = &info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node;

	while (*p) {
		parent = *p;
		cache = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
				 cache_node);
		if (block_group->key.objectid < cache->key.objectid) {
			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
		} else if (block_group->key.objectid > cache->key.objectid) {
			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
		} else {
			spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
			return -EEXIST;
		}
	}

	rb_link_node(&block_group->cache_node, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(&block_group->cache_node,
			&info->block_group_cache_tree);

	if (info->first_logical_byte > block_group->key.objectid)
		info->first_logical_byte = block_group->key.objectid;

	spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * This will return the block group at or after bytenr if contains is 0, else
 * it will return the block group that contains the bytenr
 */
static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group_cache_tree_search(
		struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr, int contains)
{
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, *ret = NULL;
	struct rb_node *n;
	u64 end, start;

	spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
	n = info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node;

	while (n) {
		cache = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
				 cache_node);
		end = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset - 1;
		start = cache->key.objectid;

		if (bytenr < start) {
			if (!contains && (!ret || start < ret->key.objectid))
				ret = cache;
			n = n->rb_left;
		} else if (bytenr > start) {
			if (contains && bytenr <= end) {
				ret = cache;
				break;
			}
			n = n->rb_right;
		} else {
			ret = cache;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret) {
		btrfs_get_block_group(ret);
		if (bytenr == 0 && info->first_logical_byte > ret->key.objectid)
			info->first_logical_byte = ret->key.objectid;
	}
	spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Return the block group that starts at or after bytenr
 */
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(
		struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr)
{
	return block_group_cache_tree_search(info, bytenr, 0);
}

/*
 * Return the block group that contains the given bytenr
 */
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_lookup_block_group(
		struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr)
{
	return block_group_cache_tree_search(info, bytenr, 1);
}

struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_next_block_group(
		struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
	struct rb_node *node;

	spin_lock(&fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);

	/* If our block group was removed, we need a full search. */
	if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cache->cache_node)) {
		const u64 next_bytenr = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset;

		spin_unlock(&fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
		cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(fs_info, next_bytenr); return cache;
	}
	node = rb_next(&cache->cache_node);
	btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
	if (node) {
		cache = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
				 cache_node);
		btrfs_get_block_group(cache);
	} else
		cache = NULL;
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
	return cache;
}

bool btrfs_inc_nocow_writers(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr)
{
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg;
	bool ret = true;

	bg = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
	if (!bg)
		return false;

	spin_lock(&bg->lock);
	if (bg->ro)
		ret = false;
	else
		atomic_inc(&bg->nocow_writers);
	spin_unlock(&bg->lock);

	/* No put on block group, done by btrfs_dec_nocow_writers */
	if (!ret)
		btrfs_put_block_group(bg);

	return ret;
}

void btrfs_dec_nocow_writers(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr)
{
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg;

	bg = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
	ASSERT(bg);
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bg->nocow_writers))
		wake_up_var(&bg->nocow_writers);
	/*
	 * Once for our lookup and once for the lookup done by a previous call
	 * to btrfs_inc_nocow_writers()
	 */
	btrfs_put_block_group(bg);
	btrfs_put_block_group(bg);
}

void btrfs_wait_nocow_writers(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg)
{
	wait_var_event(&bg->nocow_writers, !atomic_read(&bg->nocow_writers));
}

void btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
					const u64 start)
{
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg;

	bg = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, start);
	ASSERT(bg);
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bg->reservations))
		wake_up_var(&bg->reservations);
	btrfs_put_block_group(bg);
}

void btrfs_wait_block_group_reservations(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg)
{
	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = bg->space_info;

	ASSERT(bg->ro);

	if (!(bg->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
		return;

	/*
	 * Our block group is read only but before we set it to read only,
	 * some task might have had allocated an extent from it already, but it
	 * has not yet created a respective ordered extent (and added it to a
	 * root's list of ordered extents).
	 * Therefore wait for any task currently allocating extents, since the
	 * block group's reservations counter is incremented while a read lock
	 * on the groups' semaphore is held and decremented after releasing
	 * the read access on that semaphore and creating the ordered extent.
	 */
	down_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
	up_write(&space_info->groups_sem);

	wait_var_event(&bg->reservations, !atomic_read(&bg->reservations));
}

struct btrfs_caching_control *btrfs_get_caching_control(
		struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
	struct btrfs_caching_control *ctl;

	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
	if (!cache->caching_ctl) {
		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
		return NULL;
	}

	ctl = cache->caching_ctl;
	refcount_inc(&ctl->count);
	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
	return ctl;
}

void btrfs_put_caching_control(struct btrfs_caching_control *ctl)
{
	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ctl->count))
		kfree(ctl);
}

/*
 * When we wait for progress in the block group caching, its because our
 * allocation attempt failed at least once.  So, we must sleep and let some
 * progress happen before we try again.
 *
 * This function will sleep at least once waiting for new free space to show
 * up, and then it will check the block group free space numbers for our min
 * num_bytes.  Another option is to have it go ahead and look in the rbtree for
 * a free extent of a given size, but this is a good start.
 *
 * Callers of this must check if cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR before using
 * any of the information in this block group.
 */
void btrfs_wait_block_group_cache_progress(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
					   u64 num_bytes)
{
	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;

	caching_ctl = btrfs_get_caching_control(cache);
	if (!caching_ctl)
		return;

	wait_event(caching_ctl->wait, btrfs_block_group_cache_done(cache) ||
		   (cache->free_space_ctl->free_space >= num_bytes));

	btrfs_put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
}

int btrfs_wait_block_group_cache_done(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
	int ret = 0;

	caching_ctl = btrfs_get_caching_control(cache);
	if (!caching_ctl)
		return (cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR) ? -EIO : 0;

	wait_event(caching_ctl->wait, btrfs_block_group_cache_done(cache));
	if (cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR)
		ret = -EIO;
	btrfs_put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
	return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
static void fragment_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
	u64 start = block_group->key.objectid;
	u64 len = block_group->key.offset;
	u64 chunk = block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA ?
		fs_info->nodesize : fs_info->sectorsize;
	u64 step = chunk << 1;

	while (len > chunk) {
		btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group, start, chunk);
		start += step;
		if (len < step)
			len = 0;
		else
			len -= step;
	}
}
#endif

/*
 * This is only called by btrfs_cache_block_group, since we could have freed
 * extents we need to check the pinned_extents for any extents that can't be
 * used yet since their free space will be released as soon as the transaction
 * commits.
 */
u64 add_new_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
		       u64 start, u64 end)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = block_group->fs_info;
	u64 extent_start, extent_end, size, total_added = 0;
	int ret;

	while (start < end) {
		ret = find_first_extent_bit(info->pinned_extents, start,
					    &extent_start, &extent_end,
					    EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_UPTODATE,
					    NULL);
		if (ret)
			break;

		if (extent_start <= start) {
			start = extent_end + 1;
		} else if (extent_start > start && extent_start < end) {
			size = extent_start - start;
			total_added += size;
			ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start,
						   size);
			BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM or logic error */
			start = extent_end + 1;
		} else {
			break;
		}
	}

	if (start < end) {
		size = end - start;
		total_added += size;
		ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start, size);
		BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM or logic error */
	}

	return total_added;
}

static int load_extent_tree_free(struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl)
{
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = caching_ctl->block_group;
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	u64 total_found = 0;
	u64 last = 0;
	u32 nritems;
	int ret;
	bool wakeup = true;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	last = max_t(u64, block_group->key.objectid, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);

#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
	/*
	 * If we're fragmenting we don't want to make anybody think we can
	 * allocate from this block group until we've had a chance to fragment
	 * the free space.
	 */
	if (btrfs_should_fragment_free_space(block_group))
		wakeup = false;
#endif
	/*
	 * We don't want to deadlock with somebody trying to allocate a new
	 * extent for the extent root while also trying to search the extent
	 * root to add free space.  So we skip locking and search the commit
	 * root, since its read-only
	 */
	path->skip_locking = 1;
	path->search_commit_root = 1;
	path->reada = READA_FORWARD;

	key.objectid = last;
	key.offset = 0;
	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;

next:
	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);

	while (1) {
		if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info) > 1) {
			last = (u64)-1;
			break;
		}

		if (path->slots[0] < nritems) {
			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
		} else {
			ret = btrfs_find_next_key(extent_root, path, &key, 0, 0);
			if (ret)
				break;

			if (need_resched() ||
			    rwsem_is_contended(&fs_info->commit_root_sem)) {
				if (wakeup)
					caching_ctl->progress = last;
				btrfs_release_path(path);
				up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
				mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
				cond_resched();
				mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
				down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
				goto next;
			}

			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(extent_root, path);
			if (ret < 0)
				goto out;
			if (ret)
				break;
			leaf = path->nodes[0];
			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
			continue;
		}

		if (key.objectid < last) {
			key.objectid = last;
			key.offset = 0;
			key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;

			if (wakeup)
				caching_ctl->progress = last;
			btrfs_release_path(path);
			goto next;
		}

		if (key.objectid < block_group->key.objectid) {
			path->slots[0]++;
			continue;
		}

		if (key.objectid >= block_group->key.objectid +
		    block_group->key.offset)
			break;

		if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
		    key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
			total_found += add_new_free_space(block_group, last,
							  key.objectid);
			if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
				last = key.objectid +
					fs_info->nodesize;
			else
				last = key.objectid + key.offset;

			if (total_found > CACHING_CTL_WAKE_UP) {
				total_found = 0;
				if (wakeup)
					wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
			}
		}
		path->slots[0]++;
	}
	ret = 0;

	total_found += add_new_free_space(block_group, last,
					  block_group->key.objectid +
					  block_group->key.offset);
	caching_ctl->progress = (u64)-1;

out:
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;
}

static noinline void caching_thread(struct btrfs_work *work)
{
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
	int ret;

	caching_ctl = container_of(work, struct btrfs_caching_control, work);
	block_group = caching_ctl->block_group;
	fs_info = block_group->fs_info;

	mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
	down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);

	if (btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
		ret = load_free_space_tree(caching_ctl);
	else
		ret = load_extent_tree_free(caching_ctl);

	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
	block_group->caching_ctl = NULL;
	block_group->cached = ret ? BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR : BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);

#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
	if (btrfs_should_fragment_free_space(block_group)) {
		u64 bytes_used;

		spin_lock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
		spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
		bytes_used = block_group->key.offset - block_group->used;
		block_group->space_info->bytes_used += bytes_used >> 1;
		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
		spin_unlock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
		fragment_free_space(block_group);
	}
#endif

	caching_ctl->progress = (u64)-1;

	up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
	btrfs_free_excluded_extents(block_group);
	mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);

	wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);

	btrfs_put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
}

int btrfs_cache_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
			    int load_cache_only)
{
	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
	int ret = 0;

	caching_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*caching_ctl), GFP_NOFS);
	if (!caching_ctl)
		return -ENOMEM;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&caching_ctl->list);
	mutex_init(&caching_ctl->mutex);
	init_waitqueue_head(&caching_ctl->wait);
	caching_ctl->block_group = cache;
	caching_ctl->progress = cache->key.objectid;
	refcount_set(&caching_ctl->count, 1);
	btrfs_init_work(&caching_ctl->work, caching_thread, NULL, NULL);

	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
	/*
	 * This should be a rare occasion, but this could happen I think in the
	 * case where one thread starts to load the space cache info, and then
	 * some other thread starts a transaction commit which tries to do an
	 * allocation while the other thread is still loading the space cache
	 * info.  The previous loop should have kept us from choosing this block
	 * group, but if we've moved to the state where we will wait on caching
	 * block groups we need to first check if we're doing a fast load here,
	 * so we can wait for it to finish, otherwise we could end up allocating
	 * from a block group who's cache gets evicted for one reason or
	 * another.
	 */
	while (cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_FAST) {
		struct btrfs_caching_control *ctl;

		ctl = cache->caching_ctl;
		refcount_inc(&ctl->count);
		prepare_to_wait(&ctl->wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);

		schedule();

		finish_wait(&ctl->wait, &wait);
		btrfs_put_caching_control(ctl);
		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
	}

	if (cache->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_NO) {
		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
		kfree(caching_ctl);
		return 0;
	}
	WARN_ON(cache->caching_ctl);
	cache->caching_ctl = caching_ctl;
	cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FAST;
	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);

	if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, SPACE_CACHE)) {
		mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
		ret = load_free_space_cache(cache);

		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
		if (ret == 1) {
			cache->caching_ctl = NULL;
			cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
			cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
			caching_ctl->progress = (u64)-1;
		} else {
			if (load_cache_only) {
				cache->caching_ctl = NULL;
				cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_NO;
			} else {
				cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED;
				cache->has_caching_ctl = 1;
			}
		}
		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
		if (ret == 1 &&
		    btrfs_should_fragment_free_space(cache)) {
			u64 bytes_used;

			spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
			spin_lock(&cache->lock);
			bytes_used = cache->key.offset - cache->used;
			cache->space_info->bytes_used += bytes_used >> 1;
			spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
			spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
			fragment_free_space(cache);
		}
#endif
		mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);

		wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
		if (ret == 1) {
			btrfs_put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
			btrfs_free_excluded_extents(cache);
			return 0;
		}
	} else {
		/*
		 * We're either using the free space tree or no caching at all.
		 * Set cached to the appropriate value and wakeup any waiters.
		 */
		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
		if (load_cache_only) {
			cache->caching_ctl = NULL;
			cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_NO;
		} else {
			cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED;
			cache->has_caching_ctl = 1;
		}
		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
		wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
	}

	if (load_cache_only) {
		btrfs_put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
		return 0;
	}

	down_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
	refcount_inc(&caching_ctl->count);
	list_add_tail(&caching_ctl->list, &fs_info->caching_block_groups);
	up_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);

	btrfs_get_block_group(cache);

	btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->caching_workers, &caching_ctl->work);

	return ret;
}

static void clear_avail_alloc_bits(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
{
	u64 extra_flags = chunk_to_extended(flags) &
				BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK;

	write_seqlock(&fs_info->profiles_lock);
	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
		fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits &= ~extra_flags;
	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
		fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits &= ~extra_flags;
	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
		fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits &= ~extra_flags;
	write_sequnlock(&fs_info->profiles_lock);
}

/*
 * Clear incompat bits for the following feature(s):
 *
 * - RAID56 - in case there's neither RAID5 nor RAID6 profile block group
 *            in the whole filesystem
 */
static void clear_incompat_bg_bits(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
{
	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
		struct list_head *head = &fs_info->space_info;
		struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo;

		list_for_each_entry_rcu(sinfo, head, list) {
			bool found = false;

			down_read(&sinfo->groups_sem);
			if (!list_empty(&sinfo->block_groups[BTRFS_RAID_RAID5]))
				found = true;
			if (!list_empty(&sinfo->block_groups[BTRFS_RAID_RAID6]))
				found = true;
			up_read(&sinfo->groups_sem);

			if (found)
				return;
		}
		btrfs_clear_fs_incompat(fs_info, RAID56);
	}
}

int btrfs_remove_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			     u64 group_start, struct extent_map *em)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->extent_root;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
	struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
	int ret;
	int index;
	int factor;
	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl = NULL;
	bool remove_em;
	bool remove_rsv = false;

	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, group_start);
	BUG_ON(!block_group);
	BUG_ON(!block_group->ro);

	trace_btrfs_remove_block_group(block_group);
	/*
	 * Free the reserved super bytes from this block group before
	 * remove it.
	 */
	btrfs_free_excluded_extents(block_group);
	btrfs_free_ref_tree_range(fs_info, block_group->key.objectid,
				  block_group->key.offset);

	memcpy(&key, &block_group->key, sizeof(key));
	index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(block_group->flags);
	factor = btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(block_group->flags);

	/* make sure this block group isn't part of an allocation cluster */
	cluster = &fs_info->data_alloc_cluster;
	spin_lock(&cluster->refill_lock);
	btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
	spin_unlock(&cluster->refill_lock);

	/*
	 * make sure this block group isn't part of a metadata
	 * allocation cluster
	 */
	cluster = &fs_info->meta_alloc_cluster;
	spin_lock(&cluster->refill_lock);
	btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
	spin_unlock(&cluster->refill_lock);

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * get the inode first so any iput calls done for the io_list
	 * aren't the final iput (no unlinks allowed now)
	 */
	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);

	mutex_lock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
	/*
	 * Make sure our free space cache IO is done before removing the
	 * free space inode
	 */
	spin_lock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
	if (!list_empty(&block_group->io_list)) {
		list_del_init(&block_group->io_list);

		WARN_ON(!IS_ERR(inode) && inode != block_group->io_ctl.inode);

		spin_unlock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
		btrfs_wait_cache_io(trans, block_group, path);
		btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
		spin_lock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
	}

	if (!list_empty(&block_group->dirty_list)) {
		list_del_init(&block_group->dirty_list);
		remove_rsv = true;
		btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
	}
	spin_unlock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
	mutex_unlock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);

	if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
		ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
		if (ret) {
			btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
			goto out;
		}
		clear_nlink(inode);
		/* One for the block groups ref */
		spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
		if (block_group->iref) {
			block_group->iref = 0;
			block_group->inode = NULL;
			spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
			iput(inode);
		} else {
			spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
		}
		/* One for our lookup ref */
		btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
	}

	key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
	key.offset = block_group->key.objectid;
	key.type = 0;

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, tree_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;
	if (ret > 0)
		btrfs_release_path(path);
	if (ret == 0) {
		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, tree_root, path);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
		btrfs_release_path(path);
	}

	spin_lock(&fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
	rb_erase(&block_group->cache_node,
		 &fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&block_group->cache_node);

	if (fs_info->first_logical_byte == block_group->key.objectid)
		fs_info->first_logical_byte = (u64)-1;
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);

	down_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
	/*
	 * we must use list_del_init so people can check to see if they
	 * are still on the list after taking the semaphore
	 */
	list_del_init(&block_group->list);
	if (list_empty(&block_group->space_info->block_groups[index])) {
		kobj = block_group->space_info->block_group_kobjs[index];
		block_group->space_info->block_group_kobjs[index] = NULL;
		clear_avail_alloc_bits(fs_info, block_group->flags);
	}
	up_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
	clear_incompat_bg_bits(fs_info, block_group->flags);
	if (kobj) {
		kobject_del(kobj);
		kobject_put(kobj);
	}

	if (block_group->has_caching_ctl)
		caching_ctl = btrfs_get_caching_control(block_group);
	if (block_group->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED)
		btrfs_wait_block_group_cache_done(block_group);
	if (block_group->has_caching_ctl) {
		down_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
		if (!caching_ctl) {
			struct btrfs_caching_control *ctl;

			list_for_each_entry(ctl,
				    &fs_info->caching_block_groups, list)
				if (ctl->block_group == block_group) {
					caching_ctl = ctl;
					refcount_inc(&caching_ctl->count);
					break;
				}
		}
		if (caching_ctl)
			list_del_init(&caching_ctl->list);
		up_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
		if (caching_ctl) {
			/* Once for the caching bgs list and once for us. */
			btrfs_put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
			btrfs_put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
		}
	}

	spin_lock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&block_group->dirty_list));
	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&block_group->io_list));
	spin_unlock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);

	btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group);

	spin_lock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
	list_del_init(&block_group->ro_list);

	if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, ENOSPC_DEBUG)) {
		WARN_ON(block_group->space_info->total_bytes
			< block_group->key.offset);
		WARN_ON(block_group->space_info->bytes_readonly
			< block_group->key.offset);
		WARN_ON(block_group->space_info->disk_total
			< block_group->key.offset * factor);
	}
	block_group->space_info->total_bytes -= block_group->key.offset;
	block_group->space_info->bytes_readonly -= block_group->key.offset;
	block_group->space_info->disk_total -= block_group->key.offset * factor;

	spin_unlock(&block_group->space_info->lock);

	memcpy(&key, &block_group->key, sizeof(key));

	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
	block_group->removed = 1;
	/*
	 * At this point trimming can't start on this block group, because we
	 * removed the block group from the tree fs_info->block_group_cache_tree
	 * so no one can't find it anymore and even if someone already got this
	 * block group before we removed it from the rbtree, they have already
	 * incremented block_group->trimming - if they didn't, they won't find
	 * any free space entries because we already removed them all when we
	 * called btrfs_remove_free_space_cache().
	 *
	 * And we must not remove the extent map from the fs_info->mapping_tree
	 * to prevent the same logical address range and physical device space
	 * ranges from being reused for a new block group. This is because our
	 * fs trim operation (btrfs_trim_fs() / btrfs_ioctl_fitrim()) is
	 * completely transactionless, so while it is trimming a range the
	 * currently running transaction might finish and a new one start,
	 * allowing for new block groups to be created that can reuse the same
	 * physical device locations unless we take this special care.
	 *
	 * There may also be an implicit trim operation if the file system
	 * is mounted with -odiscard. The same protections must remain
	 * in place until the extents have been discarded completely when
	 * the transaction commit has completed.
	 */
	remove_em = (atomic_read(&block_group->trimming) == 0);
	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);

	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);

	ret = remove_block_group_free_space(trans, block_group);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
	if (ret > 0)
		ret = -EIO;
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	if (remove_em) {
		struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;

		em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
		write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
		remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
		write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
		/* once for the tree */
		free_extent_map(em);
	}
out:
	if (remove_rsv)
		btrfs_delayed_refs_rsv_release(fs_info, 1);
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;
}

struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_trans_remove_block_group(
		struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const u64 chunk_offset)
{
	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
	struct extent_map *em;
	struct map_lookup *map;
	unsigned int num_items;

	read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, chunk_offset, 1);
	read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
	ASSERT(em && em->start == chunk_offset);

	/*
	 * We need to reserve 3 + N units from the metadata space info in order
	 * to remove a block group (done at btrfs_remove_chunk() and at
	 * btrfs_remove_block_group()), which are used for:
	 *
	 * 1 unit for adding the free space inode's orphan (located in the tree
	 * of tree roots).
	 * 1 unit for deleting the block group item (located in the extent
	 * tree).
	 * 1 unit for deleting the free space item (located in tree of tree
	 * roots).
	 * N units for deleting N device extent items corresponding to each
	 * stripe (located in the device tree).
	 *
	 * In order to remove a block group we also need to reserve units in the
	 * system space info in order to update the chunk tree (update one or
	 * more device items and remove one chunk item), but this is done at
	 * btrfs_remove_chunk() through a call to check_system_chunk().
	 */
	map = em->map_lookup;
	num_items = 3 + map->num_stripes;
	free_extent_map(em);

	return btrfs_start_transaction_fallback_global_rsv(fs_info->extent_root,
							   num_items, 1);
}

/*
 * Mark block group @cache read-only, so later write won't happen to block
 * group @cache.
 *
 * If @force is not set, this function will only mark the block group readonly
 * if we have enough free space (1M) in other metadata/system block groups.
 * If @force is not set, this function will mark the block group readonly
 * without checking free space.
 *
 * NOTE: This function doesn't care if other block groups can contain all the
 * data in this block group. That check should be done by relocation routine,
 * not this function.
 */
static int inc_block_group_ro(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, int force)
{
	struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo = cache->space_info;
	u64 num_bytes;
	u64 sinfo_used;
	u64 min_allocable_bytes;
	int ret = -ENOSPC;

	/*
	 * We need some metadata space and system metadata space for
	 * allocating chunks in some corner cases until we force to set
	 * it to be readonly.
	 */
	if ((sinfo->flags &
	     (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)) &&
	    !force)
		min_allocable_bytes = SZ_1M;
	else
		min_allocable_bytes = 0;

	spin_lock(&sinfo->lock);
	spin_lock(&cache->lock);

	if (cache->ro) {
		cache->ro++;
		ret = 0;
		goto out;
	}

	num_bytes = cache->key.offset - cache->reserved - cache->pinned -
		    cache->bytes_super - cache->used;
	sinfo_used = btrfs_space_info_used(sinfo, true);

	/*
	 * sinfo_used + num_bytes should always <= sinfo->total_bytes.
	 *
	 * Here we make sure if we mark this bg RO, we still have enough
	 * free space as buffer (if min_allocable_bytes is not 0).
	 */
	if (sinfo_used + num_bytes + min_allocable_bytes <=
	    sinfo->total_bytes) {
		sinfo->bytes_readonly += num_bytes;
		cache->ro++;
		list_add_tail(&cache->ro_list, &sinfo->ro_bgs);
		ret = 0;
	}
out:
	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
	spin_unlock(&sinfo->lock);
	if (ret == -ENOSPC && btrfs_test_opt(cache->fs_info, ENOSPC_DEBUG)) {
		btrfs_info(cache->fs_info,
			"unable to make block group %llu ro",
			cache->key.objectid);
		btrfs_info(cache->fs_info,
			"sinfo_used=%llu bg_num_bytes=%llu min_allocable=%llu",
			sinfo_used, num_bytes, min_allocable_bytes);
		btrfs_dump_space_info(cache->fs_info, cache->space_info, 0, 0);
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Process the unused_bgs list and remove any that don't have any allocated
 * space inside of them.
 */
void btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
	int ret = 0;

	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_OPEN, &fs_info->flags))
		return;

	spin_lock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
	while (!list_empty(&fs_info->unused_bgs)) {
		u64 start, end;
		int trimming;

		block_group = list_first_entry(&fs_info->unused_bgs,
					       struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
					       bg_list);
		list_del_init(&block_group->bg_list);

		space_info = block_group->space_info;

		if (ret || btrfs_mixed_space_info(space_info)) {
			btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
			continue;
		}
		spin_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);

		mutex_lock(&fs_info->delete_unused_bgs_mutex);

		/* Don't want to race with allocators so take the groups_sem */
		down_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
		spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
		if (block_group->reserved || block_group->pinned ||
		    block_group->used || block_group->ro ||
		    list_is_singular(&block_group->list)) {
			/*
			 * We want to bail if we made new allocations or have
			 * outstanding allocations in this block group.  We do
			 * the ro check in case balance is currently acting on
			 * this block group.
			 */
			trace_btrfs_skip_unused_block_group(block_group);
			spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
			up_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
			goto next;
		}
		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);

		/* We don't want to force the issue, only flip if it's ok. */
		ret = inc_block_group_ro(block_group, 0);
		up_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
		if (ret < 0) {
			ret = 0;
			goto next;
		}

		/*
		 * Want to do this before we do anything else so we can recover
		 * properly if we fail to join the transaction.
		 */
		trans = btrfs_start_trans_remove_block_group(fs_info,
						     block_group->key.objectid);
		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
			btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(block_group);
			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
			goto next;
		}

		/*
		 * We could have pending pinned extents for this block group,
		 * just delete them, we don't care about them anymore.
		 */
		start = block_group->key.objectid;
		end = start + block_group->key.offset - 1;
		/*
		 * Hold the unused_bg_unpin_mutex lock to avoid racing with
		 * btrfs_finish_extent_commit(). If we are at transaction N,
		 * another task might be running finish_extent_commit() for the
		 * previous transaction N - 1, and have seen a range belonging
		 * to the block group in freed_extents[] before we were able to
		 * clear the whole block group range from freed_extents[]. This
		 * means that task can lookup for the block group after we
		 * unpinned it from freed_extents[] and removed it, leading to
		 * a BUG_ON() at btrfs_unpin_extent_range().
		 */
		mutex_lock(&fs_info->unused_bg_unpin_mutex);
		ret = clear_extent_bits(&fs_info->freed_extents[0], start, end,
				  EXTENT_DIRTY);
		if (ret) {
			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bg_unpin_mutex);
			btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(block_group);
			goto end_trans;
		}
		ret = clear_extent_bits(&fs_info->freed_extents[1], start, end,
				  EXTENT_DIRTY);
		if (ret) {
			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bg_unpin_mutex);
			btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(block_group);
			goto end_trans;
		}
		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bg_unpin_mutex);

		/* Reset pinned so btrfs_put_block_group doesn't complain */
		spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
		spin_lock(&block_group->lock);

		btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_pinned(fs_info, space_info,
						     -block_group->pinned);
		space_info->bytes_readonly += block_group->pinned;
		percpu_counter_add_batch(&space_info->total_bytes_pinned,
				   -block_group->pinned,
				   BTRFS_TOTAL_BYTES_PINNED_BATCH);
		block_group->pinned = 0;

		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);

		/* DISCARD can flip during remount */
		trimming = btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DISCARD);

		/* Implicit trim during transaction commit. */
		if (trimming)
			btrfs_get_block_group_trimming(block_group);

		/*
		 * Btrfs_remove_chunk will abort the transaction if things go
		 * horribly wrong.
		 */
		ret = btrfs_remove_chunk(trans, block_group->key.objectid);

		if (ret) {
			if (trimming)
				btrfs_put_block_group_trimming(block_group);
			goto end_trans;
		}

		/*
		 * If we're not mounted with -odiscard, we can just forget
		 * about this block group. Otherwise we'll need to wait
		 * until transaction commit to do the actual discard.
		 */
		if (trimming) {
			spin_lock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
			/*
			 * A concurrent scrub might have added us to the list
			 * fs_info->unused_bgs, so use a list_move operation
			 * to add the block group to the deleted_bgs list.
			 */
			list_move(&block_group->bg_list,
				  &trans->transaction->deleted_bgs);
			spin_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
			btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
		}
end_trans:
		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
next:
		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->delete_unused_bgs_mutex);
		btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
		spin_lock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
	}
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
}

void btrfs_mark_bg_unused(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bg->fs_info;

	spin_lock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
	if (list_empty(&bg->bg_list)) {
		btrfs_get_block_group(bg);
		trace_btrfs_add_unused_block_group(bg);
		list_add_tail(&bg->bg_list, &fs_info->unused_bgs);
	}
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
}

static int find_first_block_group(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
				  struct btrfs_path *path,
				  struct btrfs_key *key)
{
	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->extent_root;
	int ret = 0;
	struct btrfs_key found_key;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	struct btrfs_block_group_item bg;
	u64 flags;
	int slot;

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	while (1) {
		slot = path->slots[0];
		leaf = path->nodes[0];
		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
			if (ret == 0)
				continue;
			if (ret < 0)
				goto out;
			break;
		}
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);

		if (found_key.objectid >= key->objectid &&
		    found_key.type == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) {
			struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
			struct extent_map *em;

			em_tree = &root->fs_info->mapping_tree;
			read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
			em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, found_key.objectid,
						   found_key.offset);
			read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
			if (!em) {
				btrfs_err(fs_info,
			"logical %llu len %llu found bg but no related chunk",
					  found_key.objectid, found_key.offset);
				ret = -ENOENT;
			} else if (em->start != found_key.objectid ||
				   em->len != found_key.offset) {
				btrfs_err(fs_info,
		"block group %llu len %llu mismatch with chunk %llu len %llu",
					  found_key.objectid, found_key.offset,
					  em->start, em->len);
				ret = -EUCLEAN;
			} else {
				read_extent_buffer(leaf, &bg,
					btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
					sizeof(bg));
				flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&bg) &
					BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;

				if (flags != (em->map_lookup->type &
					      BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK)) {
					btrfs_err(fs_info,
"block group %llu len %llu type flags 0x%llx mismatch with chunk type flags 0x%llx",
						found_key.objectid,
						found_key.offset, flags,
						(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK &
						 em->map_lookup->type));
					ret = -EUCLEAN;
				} else {
					ret = 0;
				}
			}
			free_extent_map(em);
			goto out;
		}
		path->slots[0]++;
	}
out:
	return ret;
}

static void set_avail_alloc_bits(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
{
	u64 extra_flags = chunk_to_extended(flags) &
				BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK;

	write_seqlock(&fs_info->profiles_lock);
	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
		fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
		fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
		fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
	write_sequnlock(&fs_info->profiles_lock);
}

static int exclude_super_stripes(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
	u64 bytenr;
	u64 *logical;
	int stripe_len;
	int i, nr, ret;

	if (cache->key.objectid < BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET) {
		stripe_len = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET - cache->key.objectid;
		cache->bytes_super += stripe_len;
		ret = btrfs_add_excluded_extent(fs_info, cache->key.objectid,
						stripe_len);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
		bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
		ret = btrfs_rmap_block(fs_info, cache->key.objectid,
				       bytenr, &logical, &nr, &stripe_len);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		while (nr--) {
			u64 start, len;

			if (logical[nr] > cache->key.objectid +
			    cache->key.offset)
				continue;

			if (logical[nr] + stripe_len <= cache->key.objectid)
				continue;

			start = logical[nr];
			if (start < cache->key.objectid) {
				start = cache->key.objectid;
				len = (logical[nr] + stripe_len) - start;
			} else {
				len = min_t(u64, stripe_len,
					    cache->key.objectid +
					    cache->key.offset - start);
			}

			cache->bytes_super += len;
			ret = btrfs_add_excluded_extent(fs_info, start, len);
			if (ret) {
				kfree(logical);
				return ret;
			}
		}

		kfree(logical);
	}
	return 0;
}

static void link_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = cache->space_info;
	int index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(cache->flags);
	bool first = false;

	down_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
	if (list_empty(&space_info->block_groups[index]))
		first = true;
	list_add_tail(&cache->list, &space_info->block_groups[index]);
	up_write(&space_info->groups_sem);

	if (first)
		btrfs_sysfs_add_block_group_type(cache);
}

static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_create_block_group_cache(
		struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start, u64 size)
{
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;

	cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
	if (!cache)
		return NULL;

	cache->free_space_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache->free_space_ctl),
					GFP_NOFS);
	if (!cache->free_space_ctl) {
		kfree(cache);
		return NULL;
	}

	cache->key.objectid = start;
	cache->key.offset = size;
	cache->key.type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY;

	cache->fs_info = fs_info;
	cache->full_stripe_len = btrfs_full_stripe_len(fs_info, start);
	set_free_space_tree_thresholds(cache);

	atomic_set(&cache->count, 1);
	spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
	init_rwsem(&cache->data_rwsem);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cluster_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->bg_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->ro_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->dirty_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->io_list);
	btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(cache);
	atomic_set(&cache->trimming, 0);
	mutex_init(&cache->free_space_lock);
	btrfs_init_full_stripe_locks_tree(&cache->full_stripe_locks_root);

	return cache;
}

/*
 * Iterate all chunks and verify that each of them has the corresponding block
 * group
 */
static int check_chunk_block_group_mappings(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	struct extent_map_tree *map_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
	struct extent_map *em;
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg;
	u64 start = 0;
	int ret = 0;

	while (1) {
		read_lock(&map_tree->lock);
		/*
		 * lookup_extent_mapping will return the first extent map
		 * intersecting the range, so setting @len to 1 is enough to
		 * get the first chunk.
		 */
		em = lookup_extent_mapping(map_tree, start, 1);
		read_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
		if (!em)
			break;

		bg = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, em->start);
		if (!bg) {
			btrfs_err(fs_info,
	"chunk start=%llu len=%llu doesn't have corresponding block group",
				     em->start, em->len);
			ret = -EUCLEAN;
			free_extent_map(em);
			break;
		}
		if (bg->key.objectid != em->start ||
		    bg->key.offset != em->len ||
		    (bg->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK) !=
		    (em->map_lookup->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK)) {
			btrfs_err(fs_info,
"chunk start=%llu len=%llu flags=0x%llx doesn't match block group start=%llu len=%llu flags=0x%llx",
				em->start, em->len,
				em->map_lookup->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK,
				bg->key.objectid, bg->key.offset,
				bg->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK);
			ret = -EUCLEAN;
			free_extent_map(em);
			btrfs_put_block_group(bg);
			break;
		}
		start = em->start + em->len;
		free_extent_map(em);
		btrfs_put_block_group(bg);
	}
	return ret;
}

int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
{
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct btrfs_key found_key;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	int need_clear = 0;
	u64 cache_gen;
	u64 feature;
	int mixed;

	feature = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(info->super_copy);
	mixed = !!(feature & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS);

	key.objectid = 0;
	key.offset = 0;
	key.type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY;
	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;
	path->reada = READA_FORWARD;

	cache_gen = btrfs_super_cache_generation(info->super_copy);
	if (btrfs_test_opt(info, SPACE_CACHE) &&
	    btrfs_super_generation(info->super_copy) != cache_gen)
		need_clear = 1;
	if (btrfs_test_opt(info, CLEAR_CACHE))
		need_clear = 1;

	while (1) {
		struct btrfs_block_group_item bgi;

		ret = find_first_block_group(info, path, &key);
		if (ret > 0)
			break;
		if (ret != 0)
			goto error;

		leaf = path->nodes[0];
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);

		cache = btrfs_create_block_group_cache(info, found_key.objectid,
						       found_key.offset);
		if (!cache) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto error;
		}

		if (need_clear) {
			/*
			 * When we mount with old space cache, we need to
			 * set BTRFS_DC_CLEAR and set dirty flag.
			 *
			 * a) Setting 'BTRFS_DC_CLEAR' makes sure that we
			 *    truncate the old free space cache inode and
			 *    setup a new one.
			 * b) Setting 'dirty flag' makes sure that we flush
			 *    the new space cache info onto disk.
			 */
			if (btrfs_test_opt(info, SPACE_CACHE))
				cache->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
		}

		read_extent_buffer(leaf, &bgi,
				   btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]),
				   sizeof(bgi));
		/* Duplicate as the item is still partially used */
		memcpy(&cache->item, &bgi, sizeof(bgi));
		cache->used = btrfs_block_group_used(&bgi);
		cache->flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&bgi);
		if (!mixed &&
		    ((cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) &&
		    (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))) {
			btrfs_err(info,
"bg %llu is a mixed block group but filesystem hasn't enabled mixed block groups",
				  cache->key.objectid);
			btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto error;
		}

		key.objectid = found_key.objectid + found_key.offset;
		btrfs_release_path(path);

		/*
		 * We need to exclude the super stripes now so that the space
		 * info has super bytes accounted for, otherwise we'll think
		 * we have more space than we actually do.
		 */
		ret = exclude_super_stripes(cache);
		if (ret) {
			/*
			 * We may have excluded something, so call this just in
			 * case.
			 */
			btrfs_free_excluded_extents(cache);
			btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
			goto error;
		}

		/*
		 * Check for two cases, either we are full, and therefore
		 * don't need to bother with the caching work since we won't
		 * find any space, or we are empty, and we can just add all
		 * the space in and be done with it.  This saves us _a_lot_ of
		 * time, particularly in the full case.
		 */
		if (found_key.offset == cache->used) {
			cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
			cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
			btrfs_free_excluded_extents(cache);
		} else if (cache->used == 0) {
			cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
			cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
			add_new_free_space(cache, found_key.objectid,
					   found_key.objectid +
					   found_key.offset);
			btrfs_free_excluded_extents(cache);
		}

		ret = btrfs_add_block_group_cache(info, cache);
		if (ret) {
			btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache);
			btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
			goto error;
		}

		trace_btrfs_add_block_group(info, cache, 0);
		btrfs_update_space_info(info, cache->flags, found_key.offset,
					cache->used,
					cache->bytes_super, &space_info);

		cache->space_info = space_info;

		link_block_group(cache);

		set_avail_alloc_bits(info, cache->flags);
		if (btrfs_chunk_readonly(info, cache->key.objectid)) {
			inc_block_group_ro(cache, 1);
		} else if (cache->used == 0) {
			ASSERT(list_empty(&cache->bg_list));
			btrfs_mark_bg_unused(cache);
		}
	}

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(space_info, &info->space_info, list) {
		if (!(btrfs_get_alloc_profile(info, space_info->flags) &
		      (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 |
		       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1_MASK |
		       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK |
		       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)))
			continue;
		/*
		 * Avoid allocating from un-mirrored block group if there are
		 * mirrored block groups.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(cache,
				&space_info->block_groups[BTRFS_RAID_RAID0],
				list)
			inc_block_group_ro(cache, 1);
		list_for_each_entry(cache,
				&space_info->block_groups[BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE],
				list)
			inc_block_group_ro(cache, 1);
	}

	btrfs_init_global_block_rsv(info);
	ret = check_chunk_block_group_mappings(info);
error:
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;
}

void btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
	struct btrfs_block_group_item item;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	int ret = 0;

	if (!trans->can_flush_pending_bgs)
		return;

	while (!list_empty(&trans->new_bgs)) {
		block_group = list_first_entry(&trans->new_bgs,
					       struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
					       bg_list);
		if (ret)
			goto next;

		spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
		/*
		 * Copy partially filled item from the cache and ovewrite used
		 * that has the correct value
		 */
		memcpy(&item, &block_group->item, sizeof(item));
		btrfs_set_block_group_used(&item, block_group->used);
		btrfs_set_block_group_flags(&item, block_group->flags);
		memcpy(&key, &block_group->key, sizeof(key));
		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);

		ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, extent_root, &key, &item,
					sizeof(item));
		if (ret)
			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
		ret = btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc(trans, key.objectid, key.offset);
		if (ret)
			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
		add_block_group_free_space(trans, block_group);
		/* Already aborted the transaction if it failed. */
next:
		btrfs_delayed_refs_rsv_release(fs_info, 1);
		list_del_init(&block_group->bg_list);
	}
	btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(trans);
}

int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 bytes_used,
			   u64 type, u64 chunk_offset, u64 size)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
	int ret;

	btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);

	cache = btrfs_create_block_group_cache(fs_info, chunk_offset, size);
	if (!cache)
		return -ENOMEM;

	cache->used = bytes_used;
	btrfs_set_block_group_chunk_objectid(&cache->item,
					     BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
	cache->flags = type;
	cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
	cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
	cache->needs_free_space = 1;
	ret = exclude_super_stripes(cache);
	if (ret) {
		/* We may have excluded something, so call this just in case */
		btrfs_free_excluded_extents(cache);
		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
		return ret;
	}

	add_new_free_space(cache, chunk_offset, chunk_offset + size);

	btrfs_free_excluded_extents(cache);

#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
	if (btrfs_should_fragment_free_space(cache)) {
		u64 new_bytes_used = size - bytes_used;

		bytes_used += new_bytes_used >> 1;
		fragment_free_space(cache);
	}
#endif
	/*
	 * Ensure the corresponding space_info object is created and
	 * assigned to our block group. We want our bg to be added to the rbtree
	 * with its ->space_info set.
	 */
	cache->space_info = btrfs_find_space_info(fs_info, cache->flags);
	ASSERT(cache->space_info);

	ret = btrfs_add_block_group_cache(fs_info, cache);
	if (ret) {
		btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache);
		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
		return ret;
	}

	/*
	 * Now that our block group has its ->space_info set and is inserted in
	 * the rbtree, update the space info's counters.
	 */
	trace_btrfs_add_block_group(fs_info, cache, 1);
	btrfs_update_space_info(fs_info, cache->flags, size, bytes_used,
				cache->bytes_super, &cache->space_info);
	btrfs_update_global_block_rsv(fs_info);

	link_block_group(cache);

	list_add_tail(&cache->bg_list, &trans->new_bgs);
	trans->delayed_ref_updates++;
	btrfs_update_delayed_refs_rsv(trans);

	set_avail_alloc_bits(fs_info, type);
	return 0;
}

static u64 update_block_group_flags(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
{
	u64 num_devices;
	u64 stripped;

	/*
	 * if restripe for this chunk_type is on pick target profile and
	 * return, otherwise do the usual balance
	 */
	stripped = get_restripe_target(fs_info, flags);
	if (stripped)
		return extended_to_chunk(stripped);

	num_devices = fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices;

	stripped = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK |
		BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1_MASK | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;

	if (num_devices == 1) {
		stripped |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
		stripped = flags & ~stripped;

		/* turn raid0 into single device chunks */
		if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
			return stripped;

		/* turn mirroring into duplication */
		if (flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1_MASK |
			     BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10))
			return stripped | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
	} else {
		/* they already had raid on here, just return */
		if (flags & stripped)
			return flags;

		stripped |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
		stripped = flags & ~stripped;

		/* switch duplicated blocks with raid1 */
		if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)
			return stripped | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1;

		/* this is drive concat, leave it alone */
	}

	return flags;
}

int btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)

{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
	u64 alloc_flags;
	int ret;

again:
	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(fs_info->extent_root);
	if (IS_ERR(trans))
		return PTR_ERR(trans);

	/*
	 * we're not allowed to set block groups readonly after the dirty
	 * block groups cache has started writing.  If it already started,
	 * back off and let this transaction commit
	 */
	mutex_lock(&fs_info->ro_block_group_mutex);
	if (test_bit(BTRFS_TRANS_DIRTY_BG_RUN, &trans->transaction->flags)) {
		u64 transid = trans->transid;

		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->ro_block_group_mutex);
		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);

		ret = btrfs_wait_for_commit(fs_info, transid);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		goto again;
	}

	/*
	 * if we are changing raid levels, try to allocate a corresponding
	 * block group with the new raid level.
	 */
	alloc_flags = update_block_group_flags(fs_info, cache->flags);
	if (alloc_flags != cache->flags) {
		ret = btrfs_chunk_alloc(trans, alloc_flags, CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE);
		/*
		 * ENOSPC is allowed here, we may have enough space
		 * already allocated at the new raid level to
		 * carry on
		 */
		if (ret == -ENOSPC)
			ret = 0;
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out;
	}

	ret = inc_block_group_ro(cache, 0);
	if (!ret)
		goto out;
	alloc_flags = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(fs_info, cache->space_info->flags);
	ret = btrfs_chunk_alloc(trans, alloc_flags, CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;
	ret = inc_block_group_ro(cache, 0);
out:
	if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
		alloc_flags = update_block_group_flags(fs_info, cache->flags);
		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
		check_system_chunk(trans, alloc_flags);
		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->ro_block_group_mutex);

	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
	return ret;
}

void btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
	struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo = cache->space_info;
	u64 num_bytes;

	BUG_ON(!cache->ro);

	spin_lock(&sinfo->lock);
	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
	if (!--cache->ro) {
		num_bytes = cache->key.offset - cache->reserved -
			    cache->pinned - cache->bytes_super - cache->used;
		sinfo->bytes_readonly -= num_bytes;
		list_del_init(&cache->ro_list);
	}
	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
	spin_unlock(&sinfo->lock);
}

static int write_one_cache_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
				 struct btrfs_path *path,
				 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
	unsigned long bi;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	struct btrfs_block_group_item bgi;

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &cache->key, path, 0, 1);
	if (ret) {
		if (ret > 0)
			ret = -ENOENT;
		goto fail;
	}

	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	bi = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
	/* Partial copy of item, update the rest from memory */
	memcpy(&bgi, &cache->item, sizeof(bgi));
	btrfs_set_block_group_used(&bgi, cache->used);
	btrfs_set_block_group_flags(&bgi, cache->flags);
	write_extent_buffer(leaf, &bgi, bi, sizeof(bgi));
	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
fail:
	btrfs_release_path(path);
	return ret;

}

static int cache_save_setup(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
			    struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			    struct btrfs_path *path)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
	struct inode *inode = NULL;
	struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
	u64 alloc_hint = 0;
	int dcs = BTRFS_DC_ERROR;
	u64 num_pages = 0;
	int retries = 0;
	int ret = 0;

	/*
	 * If this block group is smaller than 100 megs don't bother caching the
	 * block group.
	 */
	if (block_group->key.offset < (100 * SZ_1M)) {
		spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
		block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
		return 0;
	}

	if (trans->aborted)
		return 0;
again:
	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
	if (IS_ERR(inode) && PTR_ERR(inode) != -ENOENT) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
		btrfs_release_path(path);
		goto out;
	}

	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
		BUG_ON(retries);
		retries++;

		if (block_group->ro)
			goto out_free;

		ret = create_free_space_inode(trans, block_group, path);
		if (ret)
			goto out_free;
		goto again;
	}

	/*
	 * We want to set the generation to 0, that way if anything goes wrong
	 * from here on out we know not to trust this cache when we load up next
	 * time.
	 */
	BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
	if (ret) {
		/*
		 * So theoretically we could recover from this, simply set the
		 * super cache generation to 0 so we know to invalidate the
		 * cache, but then we'd have to keep track of the block groups
		 * that fail this way so we know we _have_ to reset this cache
		 * before the next commit or risk reading stale cache.  So to
		 * limit our exposure to horrible edge cases lets just abort the
		 * transaction, this only happens in really bad situations
		 * anyway.
		 */
		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
		goto out_put;
	}
	WARN_ON(ret);

	/* We've already setup this transaction, go ahead and exit */
	if (block_group->cache_generation == trans->transid &&
	    i_size_read(inode)) {
		dcs = BTRFS_DC_SETUP;
		goto out_put;
	}

	if (i_size_read(inode) > 0) {
		ret = btrfs_check_trunc_cache_free_space(fs_info,
					&fs_info->global_block_rsv);
		if (ret)
			goto out_put;

		ret = btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(trans, NULL, inode);
		if (ret)
			goto out_put;
	}

	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
	if (block_group->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED ||
	    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, SPACE_CACHE)) {
		/*
		 * don't bother trying to write stuff out _if_
		 * a) we're not cached,
		 * b) we're with nospace_cache mount option,
		 * c) we're with v2 space_cache (FREE_SPACE_TREE).
		 */
		dcs = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
		goto out_put;
	}
	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);

	/*
	 * We hit an ENOSPC when setting up the cache in this transaction, just
	 * skip doing the setup, we've already cleared the cache so we're safe.
	 */
	if (test_bit(BTRFS_TRANS_CACHE_ENOSPC, &trans->transaction->flags)) {
		ret = -ENOSPC;
		goto out_put;
	}

	/*
	 * Try to preallocate enough space based on how big the block group is.
	 * Keep in mind this has to include any pinned space which could end up
	 * taking up quite a bit since it's not folded into the other space
	 * cache.
	 */
	num_pages = div_u64(block_group->key.offset, SZ_256M);
	if (!num_pages)
		num_pages = 1;

	num_pages *= 16;
	num_pages *= PAGE_SIZE;

	ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, &data_reserved, 0, num_pages);
	if (ret)
		goto out_put;

	ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range_trans(inode, trans, 0, 0, num_pages,
					      num_pages, num_pages,
					      &alloc_hint);
	/*
	 * Our cache requires contiguous chunks so that we don't modify a bunch
	 * of metadata or split extents when writing the cache out, which means
	 * we can enospc if we are heavily fragmented in addition to just normal
	 * out of space conditions.  So if we hit this just skip setting up any
	 * other block groups for this transaction, maybe we'll unpin enough
	 * space the next time around.
	 */
	if (!ret)
		dcs = BTRFS_DC_SETUP;
	else if (ret == -ENOSPC)
		set_bit(BTRFS_TRANS_CACHE_ENOSPC, &trans->transaction->flags);

out_put:
	iput(inode);
out_free:
	btrfs_release_path(path);
out:
	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
	if (!ret && dcs == BTRFS_DC_SETUP)
		block_group->cache_generation = trans->transid;
	block_group->disk_cache_state = dcs;
	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);

	extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
	return ret;
}

int btrfs_setup_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, *tmp;
	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = trans->transaction;
	struct btrfs_path *path;

	if (list_empty(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs) ||
	    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, SPACE_CACHE))
		return 0;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Could add new block groups, use _safe just in case */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(cache, tmp, &cur_trans->dirty_bgs,
				 dirty_list) {
		if (cache->disk_cache_state == BTRFS_DC_CLEAR)
			cache_save_setup(cache, trans, path);
	}

	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Transaction commit does final block group cache writeback during a critical
 * section where nothing is allowed to change the FS.  This is required in
 * order for the cache to actually match the block group, but can introduce a
 * lot of latency into the commit.
 *
 * So, btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups is here to kick off block group cache IO.
 * There's a chance we'll have to redo some of it if the block group changes
 * again during the commit, but it greatly reduces the commit latency by
 * getting rid of the easy block groups while we're still allowing others to
 * join the commit.
 */
int btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = trans->transaction;
	int ret = 0;
	int should_put;
	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
	LIST_HEAD(dirty);
	struct list_head *io = &cur_trans->io_bgs;
	int num_started = 0;
	int loops = 0;

	spin_lock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
	if (list_empty(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs)) {
		spin_unlock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
		return 0;
	}
	list_splice_init(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs, &dirty);
	spin_unlock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);

again:
	/* Make sure all the block groups on our dirty list actually exist */
	btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(trans);

	if (!path) {
		path = btrfs_alloc_path();
		if (!path)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/*
	 * cache_write_mutex is here only to save us from balance or automatic
	 * removal of empty block groups deleting this block group while we are
	 * writing out the cache
	 */
	mutex_lock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
	while (!list_empty(&dirty)) {
		bool drop_reserve = true;

		cache = list_first_entry(&dirty,
					 struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
					 dirty_list);
		/*
		 * This can happen if something re-dirties a block group that
		 * is already under IO.  Just wait for it to finish and then do
		 * it all again
		 */
		if (!list_empty(&cache->io_list)) {
			list_del_init(&cache->io_list);
			btrfs_wait_cache_io(trans, cache, path);
			btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
		}


		/*
		 * btrfs_wait_cache_io uses the cache->dirty_list to decide if
		 * it should update the cache_state.  Don't delete until after
		 * we wait.
		 *
		 * Since we're not running in the commit critical section
		 * we need the dirty_bgs_lock to protect from update_block_group
		 */
		spin_lock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
		list_del_init(&cache->dirty_list);
		spin_unlock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);

		should_put = 1;

		cache_save_setup(cache, trans, path);

		if (cache->disk_cache_state == BTRFS_DC_SETUP) {
			cache->io_ctl.inode = NULL;
			ret = btrfs_write_out_cache(trans, cache, path);
			if (ret == 0 && cache->io_ctl.inode) {
				num_started++;
				should_put = 0;

				/*
				 * The cache_write_mutex is protecting the
				 * io_list, also refer to the definition of
				 * btrfs_transaction::io_bgs for more details
				 */
				list_add_tail(&cache->io_list, io);
			} else {
				/*
				 * If we failed to write the cache, the
				 * generation will be bad and life goes on
				 */
				ret = 0;
			}
		}
		if (!ret) {
			ret = write_one_cache_group(trans, path, cache);
			/*
			 * Our block group might still be attached to the list
			 * of new block groups in the transaction handle of some
			 * other task (struct btrfs_trans_handle->new_bgs). This
			 * means its block group item isn't yet in the extent
			 * tree. If this happens ignore the error, as we will
			 * try again later in the critical section of the
			 * transaction commit.
			 */
			if (ret == -ENOENT) {
				ret = 0;
				spin_lock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
				if (list_empty(&cache->dirty_list)) {
					list_add_tail(&cache->dirty_list,
						      &cur_trans->dirty_bgs);
					btrfs_get_block_group(cache);
					drop_reserve = false;
				}
				spin_unlock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
			} else if (ret) {
				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
			}
		}

		/* If it's not on the io list, we need to put the block group */
		if (should_put)
			btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
		if (drop_reserve)
			btrfs_delayed_refs_rsv_release(fs_info, 1);

		if (ret)
			break;

		/*
		 * Avoid blocking other tasks for too long. It might even save
		 * us from writing caches for block groups that are going to be
		 * removed.
		 */
		mutex_unlock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
		mutex_lock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);

	/*
	 * Go through delayed refs for all the stuff we've just kicked off
	 * and then loop back (just once)
	 */
	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, 0);
	if (!ret && loops == 0) {
		loops++;
		spin_lock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
		list_splice_init(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs, &dirty);
		/*
		 * dirty_bgs_lock protects us from concurrent block group
		 * deletes too (not just cache_write_mutex).
		 */
		if (!list_empty(&dirty)) {
			spin_unlock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
			goto again;
		}
		spin_unlock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
	} else if (ret < 0) {
		btrfs_cleanup_dirty_bgs(cur_trans, fs_info);
	}

	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;
}

int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = trans->transaction;
	int ret = 0;
	int should_put;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct list_head *io = &cur_trans->io_bgs;
	int num_started = 0;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * Even though we are in the critical section of the transaction commit,
	 * we can still have concurrent tasks adding elements to this
	 * transaction's list of dirty block groups. These tasks correspond to
	 * endio free space workers started when writeback finishes for a
	 * space cache, which run inode.c:btrfs_finish_ordered_io(), and can
	 * allocate new block groups as a result of COWing nodes of the root
	 * tree when updating the free space inode. The writeback for the space
	 * caches is triggered by an earlier call to
	 * btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups() and iterations of the following
	 * loop.
	 * Also we want to do the cache_save_setup first and then run the
	 * delayed refs to make sure we have the best chance at doing this all
	 * in one shot.
	 */
	spin_lock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
	while (!list_empty(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs)) {
		cache = list_first_entry(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs,
					 struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
					 dirty_list);

		/*
		 * This can happen if cache_save_setup re-dirties a block group
		 * that is already under IO.  Just wait for it to finish and
		 * then do it all again
		 */
		if (!list_empty(&cache->io_list)) {
			spin_unlock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
			list_del_init(&cache->io_list);
			btrfs_wait_cache_io(trans, cache, path);
			btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
			spin_lock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
		}

		/*
		 * Don't remove from the dirty list until after we've waited on
		 * any pending IO
		 */
		list_del_init(&cache->dirty_list);
		spin_unlock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
		should_put = 1;

		cache_save_setup(cache, trans, path);

		if (!ret)
			ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans,
						     (unsigned long) -1);

		if (!ret && cache->disk_cache_state == BTRFS_DC_SETUP) {
			cache->io_ctl.inode = NULL;
			ret = btrfs_write_out_cache(trans, cache, path);
			if (ret == 0 && cache->io_ctl.inode) {
				num_started++;
				should_put = 0;
				list_add_tail(&cache->io_list, io);
			} else {
				/*
				 * If we failed to write the cache, the
				 * generation will be bad and life goes on
				 */
				ret = 0;
			}
		}
		if (!ret) {
			ret = write_one_cache_group(trans, path, cache);
			/*
			 * One of the free space endio workers might have
			 * created a new block group while updating a free space
			 * cache's inode (at inode.c:btrfs_finish_ordered_io())
			 * and hasn't released its transaction handle yet, in
			 * which case the new block group is still attached to
			 * its transaction handle and its creation has not
			 * finished yet (no block group item in the extent tree
			 * yet, etc). If this is the case, wait for all free
			 * space endio workers to finish and retry. This is a
			 * a very rare case so no need for a more efficient and
			 * complex approach.
			 */
			if (ret == -ENOENT) {
				wait_event(cur_trans->writer_wait,
				   atomic_read(&cur_trans->num_writers) == 1);
				ret = write_one_cache_group(trans, path, cache);
			}
			if (ret)
				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
		}

		/* If its not on the io list, we need to put the block group */
		if (should_put)
			btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
		btrfs_delayed_refs_rsv_release(fs_info, 1);
		spin_lock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
	}
	spin_unlock(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);

	/*
	 * Refer to the definition of io_bgs member for details why it's safe
	 * to use it without any locking
	 */
	while (!list_empty(io)) {
		cache = list_first_entry(io, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
					 io_list);
		list_del_init(&cache->io_list);
		btrfs_wait_cache_io(trans, cache, path);
		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
	}

	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;
}

int btrfs_update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			     u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int alloc)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = trans->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache = NULL;
	u64 total = num_bytes;
	u64 old_val;
	u64 byte_in_group;
	int factor;
	int ret = 0;

	/* Block accounting for super block */
	spin_lock(&info->delalloc_root_lock);
	old_val = btrfs_super_bytes_used(info->super_copy);
	if (alloc)
		old_val += num_bytes;
	else
		old_val -= num_bytes;
	btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(info->super_copy, old_val);
	spin_unlock(&info->delalloc_root_lock);

	while (total) {
		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, bytenr);
		if (!cache) {
			ret = -ENOENT;
			break;
		}
		factor = btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(cache->flags);

		/*
		 * If this block group has free space cache written out, we
		 * need to make sure to load it if we are removing space.  This
		 * is because we need the unpinning stage to actually add the
		 * space back to the block group, otherwise we will leak space.
		 */
		if (!alloc && !btrfs_block_group_cache_done(cache))
			btrfs_cache_block_group(cache, 1);

		byte_in_group = bytenr - cache->key.objectid;
		WARN_ON(byte_in_group > cache->key.offset);

		spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
		spin_lock(&cache->lock);

		if (btrfs_test_opt(info, SPACE_CACHE) &&
		    cache->disk_cache_state < BTRFS_DC_CLEAR)
			cache->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;

		old_val = cache->used;
		num_bytes = min(total, cache->key.offset - byte_in_group);
		if (alloc) {
			old_val += num_bytes;
			cache->used = old_val;
			cache->reserved -= num_bytes;
			cache->space_info->bytes_reserved -= num_bytes;
			cache->space_info->bytes_used += num_bytes;
			cache->space_info->disk_used += num_bytes * factor;
			spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
			spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
		} else {
			old_val -= num_bytes;
			cache->used = old_val;
			cache->pinned += num_bytes;
			btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_pinned(info,
					cache->space_info, num_bytes);
			cache->space_info->bytes_used -= num_bytes;
			cache->space_info->disk_used -= num_bytes * factor;
			spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
			spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);

			percpu_counter_add_batch(
					&cache->space_info->total_bytes_pinned,
					num_bytes,
					BTRFS_TOTAL_BYTES_PINNED_BATCH);
			set_extent_dirty(info->pinned_extents,
					 bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1,
					 GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
		}

		spin_lock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
		if (list_empty(&cache->dirty_list)) {
			list_add_tail(&cache->dirty_list,
				      &trans->transaction->dirty_bgs);
			trans->delayed_ref_updates++;
			btrfs_get_block_group(cache);
		}
		spin_unlock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);

		/*
		 * No longer have used bytes in this block group, queue it for
		 * deletion. We do this after adding the block group to the
		 * dirty list to avoid races between cleaner kthread and space
		 * cache writeout.
		 */
		if (!alloc && old_val == 0)
			btrfs_mark_bg_unused(cache);

		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
		total -= num_bytes;
		bytenr += num_bytes;
	}

	/* Modified block groups are accounted for in the delayed_refs_rsv. */
	btrfs_update_delayed_refs_rsv(trans);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * btrfs_add_reserved_bytes - update the block_group and space info counters
 * @cache:	The cache we are manipulating
 * @ram_bytes:  The number of bytes of file content, and will be same to
 *              @num_bytes except for the compress path.
 * @num_bytes:	The number of bytes in question
 * @delalloc:   The blocks are allocated for the delalloc write
 *
 * This is called by the allocator when it reserves space. If this is a
 * reservation and the block group has become read only we cannot make the
 * reservation and return -EAGAIN, otherwise this function always succeeds.
 */
int btrfs_add_reserved_bytes(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
			     u64 ram_bytes, u64 num_bytes, int delalloc)
{
	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = cache->space_info;
	int ret = 0;

	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
	if (cache->ro) {
		ret = -EAGAIN;
	} else {
		cache->reserved += num_bytes;
		space_info->bytes_reserved += num_bytes;
		trace_btrfs_space_reservation(cache->fs_info, "space_info",
					      space_info->flags, num_bytes, 1);
		btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_may_use(cache->fs_info,
						      space_info, -ram_bytes);
		if (delalloc)
			cache->delalloc_bytes += num_bytes;
	}
	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * btrfs_free_reserved_bytes - update the block_group and space info counters
 * @cache:      The cache we are manipulating
 * @num_bytes:  The number of bytes in question
 * @delalloc:   The blocks are allocated for the delalloc write
 *
 * This is called by somebody who is freeing space that was never actually used
 * on disk.  For example if you reserve some space for a new leaf in transaction
 * A and before transaction A commits you free that leaf, you call this with
 * reserve set to 0 in order to clear the reservation.
 */
void btrfs_free_reserved_bytes(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
			       u64 num_bytes, int delalloc)
{
	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = cache->space_info;

	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
	if (cache->ro)
		space_info->bytes_readonly += num_bytes;
	cache->reserved -= num_bytes;
	space_info->bytes_reserved -= num_bytes;
	space_info->max_extent_size = 0;

	if (delalloc)
		cache->delalloc_bytes -= num_bytes;
	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
}

static void force_metadata_allocation(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
{
	struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
	struct btrfs_space_info *found;

	rcu_read_lock();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(found, head, list) {
		if (found->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
			found->force_alloc = CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

static int should_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
			      struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo, int force)
{
	u64 bytes_used = btrfs_space_info_used(sinfo, false);
	u64 thresh;

	if (force == CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE)
		return 1;

	/*
	 * in limited mode, we want to have some free space up to
	 * about 1% of the FS size.
	 */
	if (force == CHUNK_ALLOC_LIMITED) {
		thresh = btrfs_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy);
		thresh = max_t(u64, SZ_64M, div_factor_fine(thresh, 1));

		if (sinfo->total_bytes - bytes_used < thresh)
			return 1;
	}

	if (bytes_used + SZ_2M < div_factor(sinfo->total_bytes, 8))
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

int btrfs_force_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 type)
{
	u64 alloc_flags = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(trans->fs_info, type);

	return btrfs_chunk_alloc(trans, alloc_flags, CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE);
}

/*
 * If force is CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE:
 *    - return 1 if it successfully allocates a chunk,
 *    - return errors including -ENOSPC otherwise.
 * If force is NOT CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE:
 *    - return 0 if it doesn't need to allocate a new chunk,
 *    - return 1 if it successfully allocates a chunk,
 *    - return errors including -ENOSPC otherwise.
 */
int btrfs_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 flags,
		      enum btrfs_chunk_alloc_enum force)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
	bool wait_for_alloc = false;
	bool should_alloc = false;
	int ret = 0;

	/* Don't re-enter if we're already allocating a chunk */
	if (trans->allocating_chunk)
		return -ENOSPC;

	space_info = btrfs_find_space_info(fs_info, flags);
	ASSERT(space_info);

	do {
		spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
		if (force < space_info->force_alloc)
			force = space_info->force_alloc;
		should_alloc = should_alloc_chunk(fs_info, space_info, force);
		if (space_info->full) {
			/* No more free physical space */
			if (should_alloc)
				ret = -ENOSPC;
			else
				ret = 0;
			spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
			return ret;
		} else if (!should_alloc) {
			spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
			return 0;
		} else if (space_info->chunk_alloc) {
			/*
			 * Someone is already allocating, so we need to block
			 * until this someone is finished and then loop to
			 * recheck if we should continue with our allocation
			 * attempt.
			 */
			wait_for_alloc = true;
			spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
			mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
		} else {
			/* Proceed with allocation */
			space_info->chunk_alloc = 1;
			wait_for_alloc = false;
			spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
		}

		cond_resched();
	} while (wait_for_alloc);

	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
	trans->allocating_chunk = true;

	/*
	 * If we have mixed data/metadata chunks we want to make sure we keep
	 * allocating mixed chunks instead of individual chunks.
	 */
	if (btrfs_mixed_space_info(space_info))
		flags |= (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);

	/*
	 * if we're doing a data chunk, go ahead and make sure that
	 * we keep a reasonable number of metadata chunks allocated in the
	 * FS as well.
	 */
	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA && fs_info->metadata_ratio) {
		fs_info->data_chunk_allocations++;
		if (!(fs_info->data_chunk_allocations %
		      fs_info->metadata_ratio))
			force_metadata_allocation(fs_info);
	}

	/*
	 * Check if we have enough space in SYSTEM chunk because we may need
	 * to update devices.
	 */
	check_system_chunk(trans, flags);

	ret = btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, flags);
	trans->allocating_chunk = false;

	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
	if (ret < 0) {
		if (ret == -ENOSPC)
			space_info->full = 1;
		else
			goto out;
	} else {
		ret = 1;
		space_info->max_extent_size = 0;
	}

	space_info->force_alloc = CHUNK_ALLOC_NO_FORCE;
out:
	space_info->chunk_alloc = 0;
	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
	/*
	 * When we allocate a new chunk we reserve space in the chunk block
	 * reserve to make sure we can COW nodes/leafs in the chunk tree or
	 * add new nodes/leafs to it if we end up needing to do it when
	 * inserting the chunk item and updating device items as part of the
	 * second phase of chunk allocation, performed by
	 * btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc(). So make sure we don't accumulate a
	 * large number of new block groups to create in our transaction
	 * handle's new_bgs list to avoid exhausting the chunk block reserve
	 * in extreme cases - like having a single transaction create many new
	 * block groups when starting to write out the free space caches of all
	 * the block groups that were made dirty during the lifetime of the
	 * transaction.
	 */
	if (trans->chunk_bytes_reserved >= (u64)SZ_2M)
		btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(trans);

	return ret;
}

static u64 get_profile_num_devs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 type)
{
	u64 num_dev;

	num_dev = btrfs_raid_array[btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(type)].devs_max;
	if (!num_dev)
		num_dev = fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices;

	return num_dev;
}

/*
 * Reserve space in the system space for allocating or removing a chunk
 */
void check_system_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 type)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_space_info *info;
	u64 left;
	u64 thresh;
	int ret = 0;
	u64 num_devs;

	/*
	 * Needed because we can end up allocating a system chunk and for an
	 * atomic and race free space reservation in the chunk block reserve.
	 */
	lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);

	info = btrfs_find_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM);
	spin_lock(&info->lock);
	left = info->total_bytes - btrfs_space_info_used(info, true);
	spin_unlock(&info->lock);

	num_devs = get_profile_num_devs(fs_info, type);

	/* num_devs device items to update and 1 chunk item to add or remove */
	thresh = btrfs_calc_metadata_size(fs_info, num_devs) +
		btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);

	if (left < thresh && btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, ENOSPC_DEBUG)) {
		btrfs_info(fs_info, "left=%llu, need=%llu, flags=%llu",
			   left, thresh, type);
		btrfs_dump_space_info(fs_info, info, 0, 0);
	}

	if (left < thresh) {
		u64 flags = btrfs_system_alloc_profile(fs_info);

		/*
		 * Ignore failure to create system chunk. We might end up not
		 * needing it, as we might not need to COW all nodes/leafs from
		 * the paths we visit in the chunk tree (they were already COWed
		 * or created in the current transaction for example).
		 */
		ret = btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, flags);
	}

	if (!ret) {
		ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(fs_info->chunk_root,
					  &fs_info->chunk_block_rsv,
					  thresh, BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH);
		if (!ret)
			trans->chunk_bytes_reserved += thresh;
	}
}

void btrfs_put_block_group_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
{
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
	u64 last = 0;

	while (1) {
		struct inode *inode;

		block_group = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(info, last);
		while (block_group) {
			btrfs_wait_block_group_cache_done(block_group);
			spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
			if (block_group->iref)
				break;
			spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
			block_group = btrfs_next_block_group(block_group);
		}
		if (!block_group) {
			if (last == 0)
				break;
			last = 0;
			continue;
		}

		inode = block_group->inode;
		block_group->iref = 0;
		block_group->inode = NULL;
		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
		ASSERT(block_group->io_ctl.inode == NULL);
		iput(inode);
		last = block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset;
		btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
	}
}

/*
 * Must be called only after stopping all workers, since we could have block
 * group caching kthreads running, and therefore they could race with us if we
 * freed the block groups before stopping them.
 */
int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
{
	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
	struct rb_node *n;

	down_write(&info->commit_root_sem);
	while (!list_empty(&info->caching_block_groups)) {
		caching_ctl = list_entry(info->caching_block_groups.next,
					 struct btrfs_caching_control, list);
		list_del(&caching_ctl->list);
		btrfs_put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
	}
	up_write(&info->commit_root_sem);

	spin_lock(&info->unused_bgs_lock);
	while (!list_empty(&info->unused_bgs)) {
		block_group = list_first_entry(&info->unused_bgs,
					       struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
					       bg_list);
		list_del_init(&block_group->bg_list);
		btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
	}
	spin_unlock(&info->unused_bgs_lock);

	spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
	while ((n = rb_last(&info->block_group_cache_tree)) != NULL) {
		block_group = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
				       cache_node);
		rb_erase(&block_group->cache_node,
			 &info->block_group_cache_tree);
		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&block_group->cache_node);
		spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);

		down_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
		list_del(&block_group->list);
		up_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);

		/*
		 * We haven't cached this block group, which means we could
		 * possibly have excluded extents on this block group.
		 */
		if (block_group->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_NO ||
		    block_group->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR)
			btrfs_free_excluded_extents(block_group);

		btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group);
		ASSERT(block_group->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED);
		ASSERT(list_empty(&block_group->dirty_list));
		ASSERT(list_empty(&block_group->io_list));
		ASSERT(list_empty(&block_group->bg_list));
		ASSERT(atomic_read(&block_group->count) == 1);
		btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);

		spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
	}
	spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);

	/*
	 * Now that all the block groups are freed, go through and free all the
	 * space_info structs.  This is only called during the final stages of
	 * unmount, and so we know nobody is using them.  We call
	 * synchronize_rcu() once before we start, just to be on the safe side.
	 */
	synchronize_rcu();

	btrfs_release_global_block_rsv(info);

	while (!list_empty(&info->space_info)) {
		space_info = list_entry(info->space_info.next,
					struct btrfs_space_info,
					list);

		/*
		 * Do not hide this behind enospc_debug, this is actually
		 * important and indicates a real bug if this happens.
		 */
		if (WARN_ON(space_info->bytes_pinned > 0 ||
			    space_info->bytes_reserved > 0 ||
			    space_info->bytes_may_use > 0))
			btrfs_dump_space_info(info, space_info, 0, 0);
		list_del(&space_info->list);
		btrfs_sysfs_remove_space_info(space_info);
	}
	return 0;
}