config ARM64
def_bool y
select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI
select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI
select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI
select ACPI_IORT if ACPI
select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI
select ACPI_MCFG if ACPI
select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI
select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI
select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
select ARCH_HAS_DMA_COHERENT_TO_PFN
select ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_PGPROT
select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE if (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE
select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU
select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
select ARM_AMBA
select ARM_ARCH_TIMER
select ARM_GIC
select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI
select ARM_GIC_V3
select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI
select ARM_PSCI_FW
select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
select CLONE_BACKWARDS
select COMMON_CLK
select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE)
select CRC32
select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
select DMA_DIRECT_OPS
select EDAC_SUPPORT
select FRAME_POINTER
select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY
select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI)
select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB
select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT
select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC
select HAVE_EBPF_JIT
select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA
select HAVE_NMI
select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM
select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
select HAVE_PERF_REGS
select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_INVALIDATE
select HAVE_RSEQ
select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
select HAVE_KPROBES
select HAVE_KRETPROBES
select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT
select IRQ_DOMAIN
select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
select MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
select OF
select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
select OF_RESERVED_MEM
select PCI_ECAM if ACPI
select POWER_RESET
select POWER_SUPPLY
select REFCOUNT_FULL
select SPARSE_IRQ
select SWIOTLB
select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
help
ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support.
config 64BIT
def_bool y
config MMU
def_bool y
config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT
int
default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
default 12
config ARM64_CONT_SHIFT
int
default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
default 4
config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
default 18
# max bits determined by the following formula:
# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3
config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36
default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39
default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42
default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47
default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES
default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES
default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48
default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
default 18
config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
default 11
config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
default 16
config NO_IOPORT_MAP
def_bool y if !PCI
config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
def_bool y
config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
hex
default 0xdead000000000000
config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
def_bool y
config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
def_bool y
config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
def_bool y
config GENERIC_BUG
def_bool y
depends on BUG
config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
def_bool y
depends on GENERIC_BUG
config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
def_bool y
config GENERIC_CSUM
def_bool y
config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
def_bool y
config ZONE_DMA32
def_bool y
config HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
def_bool y
config SMP
def_bool y
config KERNEL_MODE_NEON
def_bool y
config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
def_bool y
config PGTABLE_LEVELS
int
default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36
default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42
default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52)
default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39
default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47
default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
def_bool y
config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
def_bool y
source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms"
menu "Bus support"
config PCI
bool "PCI support"
help
This feature enables support for PCI bus system. If you say Y
here, the kernel will include drivers and infrastructure code
to support PCI bus devices.
config PCI_DOMAINS
def_bool PCI
config PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
def_bool PCI
config PCI_SYSCALL
def_bool PCI
source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
endmenu
menu "Kernel Features"
menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework"
config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
def_bool n
config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319
bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted"
default y
select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
help
This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or
AXI master interface and an L2 cache.
If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors
and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will
not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the
system can deadlock.
The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
data cache clean-and-invalidate.
Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319
bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect"
default y
select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
help
This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI
master interface and an L2 cache.
Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction
to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address
on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the
interconnect reorders the two transactions.
The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
data cache clean-and-invalidate.
Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069
bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop"
default y
select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
help
This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected
to a coherent interconnect.
If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for
write instruction at the same time as a processor in another
cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same
address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be
incorrectly marked as dirty.
The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
data cache clean-and-invalidate.
Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the
workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will
only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472
bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption"
default y
select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
help
This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache
present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect.
If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at
the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache
maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might
cause data corruption.
The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
data cache clean-and-invalidate.
Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075
bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads"
default y
help
This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store
instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads.
The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire
semantics.
Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220
bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault"
depends on KVM
default y
help
This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation
fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a
page boundary when there is a permission or device memory
alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2.
The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation
doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault.
Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data"
depends on COMPAT
default y
help
This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4.
When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53
part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32
bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1
might return incorrect data.
The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception
return to a 32-bit task.
Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419
bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address"
default y
select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES
help
This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and
enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can
cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on
Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4.
If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718
bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update"
default y
help
This option adds work around for Arm Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718.
Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) could cause incorrect
update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated
without a break-before-make. The work around is to disable the usage
of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by
erratum will continue to use the feature.
If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873
bool "Cortex-A76: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result"
default y
select ARM_ARCH_TIMER_OOL_WORKAROUND
help
This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1188873
Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could cause
register corruption when accessing the timer registers from
AArch32 userspace.
If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522
bool "Cortex-A76: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation"
default y
help
This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522
Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with
corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest
context switch.
If unsure, say Y.
config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375
bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313"
default y
help
Enable workaround for erratum 22375, 24313.
This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both
with small impact affecting only ITS table allocation.
erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size
erratum 24313: ignore memory access type
The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access
type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers.
If unsure, say Y.
config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144
bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system"
depends on NUMA
default y
help
ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping.
If unsure, say Y.
config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154
bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed"
default y
help
The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for
reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization
(access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after).
If unsure, say Y.
config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456
bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption"
default y
help
On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI
instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it
contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to
invalidate the icache when changing the mm context.
If unsure, say Y.
config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115
bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host"
default y
help
On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through
1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable
interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1
accesses sidesteps the issue.
If unsure, say Y.
config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003
bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change"
default y
help
On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID
and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID
in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and
then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation
is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache
entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper.
config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009
bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI"
default y
help
On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a
TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation
one more time to fix the issue.
If unsure, say Y.
config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065
bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size"
default y
help
On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports
ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have
been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7).
If unsure, say Y.
config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS
bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS"
default y
help
Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate
MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID.
If unsure, say Y.
config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802
bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base"
default y
help
The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC usees the wrong redistributor base
when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires
a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands.
If unsure, say Y.
config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041
bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access"
default y
help
Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper
memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1
to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem.
If unsure, say Y.
endmenu
choice
prompt "Page size"
default ARM64_4K_PAGES
help
Page size (translation granule) configuration.
config ARM64_4K_PAGES
bool "4KB"
help
This feature enables 4KB pages support.
config ARM64_16K_PAGES
bool "16KB"
help
The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation
requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K)
aligned segments.
config ARM64_64K_PAGES
bool "64KB"
help
This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default)
allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB
look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled
with 64K aligned segments.
endchoice
choice
prompt "Virtual address space size"
default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES
default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
help
Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address
space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by
a combination of page size and virtual address space size.
config ARM64_VA_BITS_36
bool "36-bit" if EXPERT
depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
config ARM64_VA_BITS_39
bool "39-bit"
depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES
config ARM64_VA_BITS_42
bool "42-bit"
depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES
config ARM64_VA_BITS_47
bool "47-bit"
depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
config ARM64_VA_BITS_48
bool "48-bit"
config ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52
bool "52-bit (user)"
depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN)
help
Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly
requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will continue to
use 48-bit virtual addresses for its own mappings.
NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with
ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being
reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant
impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks.
If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead.
endchoice
config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT
bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace"
depends on ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT
help
For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt
to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs
unless a hint is supplied to mmap.
This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and
forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One
should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace
memory management code. If unsure say N here.
config ARM64_VA_BITS
int
default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36
default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39
default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42
default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47
default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52
choice
prompt "Physical address space size"
default ARM64_PA_BITS_48
help
Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will
support.
config ARM64_PA_BITS_48
bool "48-bit"
config ARM64_PA_BITS_52
bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)"
depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES
depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
help
Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as
part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension.
With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that
do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and
minor performance overhead).
endchoice
config ARM64_PA_BITS
int
default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48
default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52
config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
bool "Build big-endian kernel"
help
Say Y if you plan on running a kernel in big-endian mode.
config SCHED_MC
bool "Multi-core scheduler support"
help
Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
config SCHED_SMT
bool "SMT scheduler support"
help
Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with
MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some
places. If unsure say N here.
config NR_CPUS
int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)"
range 2 4096
# These have to remain sorted largest to smallest
default "64"
config HOTPLUG_CPU
bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION
help
Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs
can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
# Common NUMA Features
config NUMA
bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI
select OF_NUMA
help
Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.
The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
local memory of the CPU and add some more
NUMA awareness to the kernel.
config NODES_SHIFT
int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)"
range 1 10
default "2"
depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
help
Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
def_bool y
depends on NUMA
config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
def_bool y
depends on NUMA
config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
def_bool y
depends on NUMA
config HOLES_IN_ZONE
def_bool y
source kernel/Kconfig.hz
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
def_bool y
config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
def_bool y
select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
def_bool !NUMA
config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
def_bool y
config HW_PERF_EVENTS
def_bool y
depends on ARM_PMU
config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS
def_bool y
config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
def_bool y if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36)
config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
def_bool y
config SECCOMP
bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
---help---
This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
defined by each seccomp mode.
config PARAVIRT
bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
help
This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
over full virtualization.
config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
select PARAVIRT
default n
help
Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
that, there can be a small performance impact.
If in doubt, say N here.
config KEXEC
depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP
select KEXEC_CORE
bool "kexec system call"
---help---
kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
config KEXEC_FILE
bool "kexec file based system call"
select KEXEC_CORE
help
This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is
file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument
for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as
accepted by previous system call.
config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
depends on KEXEC_FILE
help
Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel
image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without
valid signature will fail.
In addition to that option, you need to enable signature
verification for the corresponding kernel image type being
loaded in order for this to work.
config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
bool "Enable Image signature verification support"
default y
depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
help
Enable Image signature verification support.
comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled"
depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
config CRASH_DUMP
bool "Build kdump crash kernel"
help
Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should
be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are
loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially
reserved region and then later executed after a crash by
kdump/kexec.
For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
config XEN_DOM0
def_bool y
depends on XEN
config XEN
bool "Xen guest support on ARM64"
depends on ARM64 && OF
select SWIOTLB_XEN
select PARAVIRT
help
Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64.
config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
int
default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
default "12" if (ARM64_16K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
default "11"
help
The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel
keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large
blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
increase this value.
This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration.
Hence we have :
MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2
However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us
4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code.
config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT
default y
help
Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to
userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel
when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry
via a trampoline page in the vector table.
If unsure, say Y.
config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT
default y
help
Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors rely on
being able to manipulate the branch predictor for a victim context by
executing aliasing branches in the attacker context. Such attacks
can be partially mitigated against by clearing internal branch
predictor state and limiting the prediction logic in some situations.
This config option will take CPU-specific actions to harden the
branch predictor against aliasing attacks and may rely on specific
instruction sequences or control bits being set by the system
firmware.
If unsure, say Y.
config HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS
bool "Harden EL2 vector mapping against system register leak" if EXPERT
default y
help
Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
be used to leak privileged information such as the vector base
register, resulting in a potential defeat of the EL2 layout
randomization.
This config option will map the vectors to a fixed location,
independent of the EL2 code mapping, so that revealing VBAR_EL2
to an attacker does not give away any extra information. This
only gets enabled on affected CPUs.
If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_SSBD
bool "Speculative Store Bypass Disable" if EXPERT
default y
help
This enables mitigation of the bypassing of previous stores
by speculative loads.
If unsure, say Y.
config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED
bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases"
default y
help
Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of
the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data
from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another
mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can
be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on
with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n')
This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages,
which may adversely affect performance in some cases.
menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED
bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions"
depends on COMPAT
depends on SYSCTL
help
Legacy software support may require certain instructions
that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture.
Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these
features.
If unsure, say Y
if ARMV8_DEPRECATED
config SWP_EMULATION
bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions"
help
ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that
they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software
emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR.
In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex
trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not
be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail
with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user
application.
NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely
on an external transaction monitoring block called a global
monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not
implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that
perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock.
If unsure, say Y
config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION
bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions"
help
The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and
CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is
strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB
instructions instead.
Say Y here to enable software emulation of these
instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is
enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help
identify software that needs updating.
If unsure, say Y
config SETEND_EMULATION
bool "Emulate SETEND instruction"
help
The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the
AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8.
Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction
for AArch32 userspace code.
Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0
for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed
endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could
be unexpected results in the applications.
If unsure, say Y
endif
config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching"
help
Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing
user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved
zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines
restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily.
menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features"
config ARM64_HW_AFDBM
bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags"
default y
help
The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for
hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page
table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on
capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will
set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault.
Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will
clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a
permission fault.
Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue
to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is
minimal. If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_PAN
bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)"
default y
help
Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions)
prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0)
memory directly.
Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using
copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault.
The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop'
instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature.
config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
bool "Atomic instructions"
default y
help
As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new
atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in
very large systems.
Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel
atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do
not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be
built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions
to be used.
config ARM64_VHE
bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)"
default y
help
Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run
directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support
it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce
the cost of the world switch.
Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected
at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not
implement this feature.
endmenu
menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features"
config ARM64_UAO
bool "Enable support for User Access Override (UAO)"
default y
help
User Access Override (UAO; part of the ARMv8.2 Extensions)
causes the 'unprivileged' variant of the load/store instructions to
be overridden to be privileged.
This option changes get_user() and friends to use the 'unprivileged'
variant of the load/store instructions. This ensures that user-space
really did have access to the supplied memory. When addr_limit is
set to kernel memory the UAO bit will be set, allowing privileged
access to kernel memory.
Choosing this option will cause copy_to_user() et al to use user-space
memory permissions.
The feature is detected at runtime, the kernel will use the
regular load/store instructions if the cpu does not implement the
feature.
config ARM64_PMEM
bool "Enable support for persistent memory"
select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
help
Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the
ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature.
The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC
operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of
DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence).
config ARM64_RAS_EXTN
bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions"
default y
help
CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability
(RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and
errors, classify them and report them to software.
On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional
barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the
classification from a new set of registers.
Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers
and access the new registers if the system supports the extension.
Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support.
config ARM64_CNP
bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations"
default y
depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
help
Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to
be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable
domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the
caching of such entries in the TLB.
Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected
at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement
this feature.
endmenu
config ARM64_SVE
bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support"
default y
depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE
help
The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64
execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality
of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable
additional vectorisation opportunities.
To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y.
Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE
support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support
is present in:
* version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware
* the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf
("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below").
For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation
or vendor.
If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken
firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware
fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when
booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these
symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y.
CPUs that support SVE are architecturally required to support the
Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE), so the kernel makes no
provision for supporting SVE alongside KVM without VHE enabled.
Thus, you will need to enable CONFIG_ARM64_VHE if you want to support
KVM in the same kernel image.
config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
bool
select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
config RELOCATABLE
bool
help
This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE),
which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the
kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the
address it was linked at.
Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a
relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the
same address it was linked at.
config RANDOMIZE_BASE
bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image"
select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES
select RELOCATABLE
help
Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is
loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts
relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals.
It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a
random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry.
When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's
EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy
to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical
location of the kernel Image as well.
If unsure, say N.
config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL
bool "Randomize the module region over a 4 GB range"
depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
default y
help
Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 4 GB window
covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules
to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures
but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core
kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT.
When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over
a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the
core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range.
endmenu
menu "Boot options"
config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL
bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol"
depends on ACPI
help
Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled
the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking
protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI
MADT table.
config CMDLINE
string "Default kernel command string"
default ""
help
Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by
entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the
root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs).
config CMDLINE_FORCE
bool "Always use the default kernel command string"
help
Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot
loader passes other arguments to the kernel.
This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the
command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel.
config EFI_STUB
bool
config EFI
bool "UEFI runtime support"
depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI
select LIBFDT
select UCS2_STRING
select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
select EFI_STUB
select EFI_ARMSTUB
default y
help
This option provides support for runtime services provided
by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime
clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to
allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This
is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
config DMI
bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables"
depends on EFI
default y
help
This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems.
This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should
continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms.
endmenu
config COMPAT
bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0"
depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT
select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF if BINFMT_ELF
select HAVE_UID16
select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
help
This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit
kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls,
the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are
handled appropriately by the kernel.
If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware
that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled
with page size aligned segments.
If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y.
config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
def_bool y
depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
menu "Power management options"
source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
def_bool y
depends on CPU_PM
config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
def_bool y
depends on HIBERNATION
config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
def_bool y
endmenu
menu "CPU Power Management"
source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
endmenu
source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig"
if CRYPTO
source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig"
endif
