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2026-05-28rtla/timerlat: Add -A/--aligned CLI optionTomas Glozar
Add a new option, -A/--aligned, that enables timerlat thread alignment implemented on the kernel-side in commit 4245bf4dc58f ("tracing/osnoise: Add option to align tlat threads"). The option takes an argument, representing alignment between timerlat threads in microseconds. The feature is modeled after the option of the same name in the cyclictest tool. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260527144928.2944472-1-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28rtla/tests: Add unit tests for CLI option callbacksTomas Glozar
In addition to testing all tool_parse_args() functions, test also all callbacks used for parsing custom option formats. The callbacks represent a middle layer between the parsing functions and utility functions dedicated to checking specific argument formats, for example, scheduling class and duration. Callback tests are run before parsing functions to make sure any issue in the former is reported before it is encountered through the latter. Tests verify both successful parsing and proper rejection of invalid inputs (via exit tests). To enable testing static callbacks, a pragma once guard is added to timerlat.h for safe inclusion by cli_p.h. Add dependency of UNIT_TESTS_IN on LIBSUBCMD_INCLUDES, as the new test file tests/unit/cli_opt_callback.c includes cli_p.h which includes subcmd/parse-options.h. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528103254.2990068-7-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28rtla: Parse cmdline using libsubcmdTomas Glozar
Instead of using getopt_long() directly to parse the command line arguments given to an RTLA tool, use libsubcmd's parse_options(). Utilizing libsubcmd for parsing command line arguments has several benefits: - A help message is automatically generated by libsubcmd from the specification, removing the need of writing it by hand. - Options are sorted into groups based on which part of tracing (CPU, thread, auto-analysis, tuning, histogram) they relate to. - Common parsing patterns for numerical and boolean values now share code, with the target variable being stored in the option array. To avoid duplication of the option parsing logic, RTLA-specific macros defining struct option values are created: - RTLA_OPT_* for options common to all tools - OSNOISE_OPT_* and TIMERLAT_OPT_* for options specific to osnoise/timerlat tools - HIST_OPT_* macros for options specific to histogram-based tools. Individual *_parse_args() functions then construct an array out of these macros that is then passed to libsubcmd's parse_options(). All code specific to command line options parsing is moved out of the individual tool files into a new file, cli.c, which also contains the contents of the rtla.c file. A private header, cli_p.h, is added alongside the public header cli.h, so that unit tests are able to test statically declared option callbacks. Minor changes: - The return value of tool-level help option changes to 129, as this is the value set by libsubcmd; this is reflected in affected test cases. The implementation of help for command-level and tracer-level help is set to 129 as well for consistency, and the change is reflected in exit value documentation. - Related to the above, {rtla,osnoise,timerlat}_usage() are marked __noreturn and exit() is removed from after they are called for cleaner code. - The error messages for invalid argument for options --dma-latency and -E/--entries were corrected, fixing off-by-one in the limits. Note that unsetting options (using --no-<opt> syntax) is currently not implemented for options that use custom callbacks. For --irq and --thread, it will never be implemented, as they conflict with already existing --no-irq and --no-thread with a different meaning. Assisted-by: Composer:composer-1.5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528103254.2990068-5-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-04rtla/timerlat: Add --stack-format optionTomas Glozar
In the current implementation, the auto-analysis code for printing the stack captured in the tracefs buffer of the aa instance stops at the first encountered address that cannot be resolved into a function symbol. This is not always the desired behavior on all platforms; sometimes, there might be resolvable entries after unresolvable ones, and sometimes, the user might want to inspect the raw pointers for the unresolvable entries. Add a new option, --stack-format, with three values: - truncate: stop at first unresolvable entry. This is the current behavior, and is kept as the default. - skip: skip unresolvable entries, but do not stop on them. - full: print all entries, including unresolvable ones. To make this work, the "size" field of the stack entry is now also read and used as the maximum number of entries to print, capped at 64, since that is the fixed length of the "caller" field. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260119115222.744150-1-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-01-07rtla/timerlat: Add --bpf-action optionTomas Glozar
Add option --bpf-action that allows the user to attach an external BPF program that will be executed via BPF tail call on latency threshold overflow. Executing additional BPF code on latency threshold overflow allows doing low-latency and in-kernel troubleshooting of the cause of the overflow. The option takes an argument, which is a path to a BPF ELF file expected to contain a function named "action_handler" in a section named "tp/timerlat_action" (the section is necessary for libbpf to assign the correct BPF program type to it). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126144205.331954-3-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2025-09-27tools/rtla: Consolidate code between osnoise/timerlat and hist/topCrystal Wood
Currently a lot of code is duplicated between the different rtla tools, making maintenance more difficult, and encouraging divergence such as features that are only implemented for certain tools even though they could be more broadly applicable. Merge the various main() functions into a common run_tool() with an ops struct for tool-specific details. Implement enough support for actions on osnoise to not need to keep the old params->trace_output path. Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250907022325.243930-5-crwood@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-09-27tools/rtla: Create common_apply_config()Crystal Wood
Merge the common bits of osnoise_apply_config() and timerlat_apply_config(). Put the result in a new common.c, and move enough things to common.h so that common.c does not need to include osnoise.h. Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250907022325.243930-4-crwood@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-09-27tools/rtla: Move top/hist params into common structCrystal Wood
The hist members were very similar between timerlat and top, so just use one common hist struct. output_divisor, quiet, and pretty printing are pretty generic concepts that can go in the main struct even if not every specific tool (currently) uses them. Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250907022325.243930-3-crwood@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-09-27tools/rtla: Consolidate common parameters into shared structureCosta Shulyupin
timerlat_params and osnoise_params structures contain 15 identical fields. Introduce a new header common.h and define a common_params structure to consolidate shared fields, reduce code duplication, and enhance maintainability. Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250907022325.243930-2-crwood@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-25rtla/timerlat: Add action on end featureTomas Glozar
Implement actions on end next to actions on threshold. A new option, --on-end is added, parallel to --on-threshold. Instead of being executed whenever a latency threshold is reached, it is executed at the end of the measurement. For example: $ rtla timerlat hist -d 5s --on-end trace will save the trace output at the end. All actions supported by --on-threshold are also supported by --on-end, except for continue, which does nothing with --on-end. Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com> Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-6-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-25rtla/timerlat: Add action on threshold featureTomas Glozar
Extend the functionality provided by the -t/--trace option, which triggers saving the contents of a tracefs buffer after tracing is stopped, to support implementing arbitrary actions. A new option, --on-threshold, is added, taking an argument that further specifies the action. Actions added in this patch are: - trace[,file=<filename>]: Saves tracefs buffer, optionally taking a filename. - signal,num=<sig>,pid=<pid>: Sends signal to process. "parent" might be specified instead of number to send signal to parent process. - shell,command=<command>: Execute shell command. Multiple actions may be specified and will be executed in order, including multiple actions of the same type. Trace output requested via -t and -a now adds a trace action to the end of the list. If an action fails, the following actions are not executed. For example, this command: $ rtla timerlat -T 20 --on-threshold trace \ --on-threshold shell,command="grep ipi_send timerlat_trace.txt" \ --on-threshold signal,num=2,pid=parent will send signal 2 (SIGINT) to parent process, but only if saved trace contains the text "ipi_send". This way, the feature can be used for flexible reactions on latency spikes, and allows combining rtla with other tooling like perf. Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com> Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-3-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-25rtla/timerlat: Introduce enum timerlat_tracing_modeTomas Glozar
After the introduction of BPF-based sample collection, rtla-timerlat effectively runs in one of three modes: - Pure BPF mode, with tracefs only being used to set up the timerlat tracer. Sample processing and stop on threshold are handled by BPF. - tracefs mode. BPF is unsupported or kernel is lacking the necessary trace event (osnoise:timerlat_sample). Stop on theshold is handled by timerlat tracer stopping tracing in all instances. - BPF/tracefs mixed mode - BPF is used for sample collection for top or histogram, tracefs is used for trace output and/or auto-analysis. Stop on threshold is handled both through BPF program, which stops sample collection for top/histogram and wakes up rtla, and by timerlat tracer, which stops tracing for trace output/auto-analysis instances. Add enum timerlat_tracing_mode, with three values: - TRACING_MODE_BPF - TRACING_MODE_TRACEFS - TRACING_MODE_MIXED Those represent the modes described above. A field of this type is added to struct timerlat_params, named "mode", replacing the no_bpf variable. params->mode is set in timerlat_{top,hist}_parse_args to TRACING_MODE_BPF or TRACING_MODE_MIXED based on whether trace output and/or auto-analysis is requested. timerlat_{top,hist}_main then checks if BPF is not unavailable or disabled, in that case, it sets params->mode to TRACING_MODE_TRACEFS. A condition is added to timerlat_apply_config that skips setting timerlat tracer thresholds if params->mode is TRACING_MODE_BPF (those are unnecessary, since they only turn off tracing, which is already turned off in that case, since BPF is used to collect samples). Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Chang Yin <cyin@redhat.com> Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626123405.1496931-2-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-03-26rtla: Unify apply_config between top and histTomas Glozar
The functions osnoise_top_apply_config and osnoise_hist_apply_config, as well as timerlat_top_apply_config and timerlat_hist_apply_config, are mostly the same. Move common part from them into separate functions osnoise_apply_config and timerlat_apply_config. For rtla-timerlat, also unify params->user_hist and params->user_top into one field called params->user_data, and move several fields used only by timerlat-top into the top-only section of struct timerlat_params. Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250320092500.101385-3-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-03-26rtla/osnoise: Unify params structTomas Glozar
Instead of having separate structs osnoise_top_params and osnoise_hist_params, use one struct osnoise_params for both. This allows code using the structs to be shared between osnoise-top and osnoise-hist. Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250320092500.101385-2-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-03-04rtla/timerlat: Unify params structTomas Glozar
Instead of having separate structs timerlat_top_params and timerlat_hist_params, use one struct timerlat_params for both. This allows code using the structs to be shared between timerlat-top and timerlat-hist. Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250218145859.27762-2-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-01-13rtla/timerlat: Add timerlat hist modeDaniel Bristot de Oliveira
The rtla hist hist mode displays a histogram of each tracer event occurrence, both for IRQ and timer latencies. The tool also allows many configurations of the timerlat tracer and the collection of the tracer output. Here is one example of the rtla timerlat hist mode output: ---------- %< ---------- [root@alien ~]# rtla timerlat hist -c 0-3 -d 1M # RTLA timerlat histogram # Time unit is microseconds (us) # Duration: 0 00:01:00 Index IRQ-000 Thr-000 IRQ-001 Thr-001 IRQ-002 Thr-002 IRQ-003 Thr-003 0 58572 0 59373 0 58691 0 58895 0 1 1422 57021 628 57241 1310 56160 1102 56805 2 6 2931 0 2695 0 3567 4 3031 3 1 40 0 53 0 260 0 142 4 0 7 0 5 0 6 0 17 5 0 2 0 5 0 7 0 4 6 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 over: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 count: 60001 60001 60001 60001 60001 60001 60001 60001 min: 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 avg: 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 max: 3 5 1 6 1 6 2 8 ---------- >% ---------- Running - rtla timerlat hist --help provides information about the available options. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7049ed3c46b7d6aceab18ffe7770003dfc4ddceb.1639158831.git.bristot@kernel.org Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org> Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-01-13rtla: Add timerlat tool and timelart top modeDaniel Bristot de Oliveira
The rtla timerlat tool is an interface for the timerlat tracer. The timerlat tracer dispatches a kernel thread per-cpu. These threads set a periodic timer to wake themselves up and go back to sleep. After the wakeup, they collect and generate useful information for the debugging of operating system timer latency. The timerlat tracer outputs information in two ways. It periodically prints the timer latency at the timer IRQ handler and the Thread handler. It also provides information for each noise via the osnoise tracepoints. The rtla timerlat top mode displays a summary of the periodic output from the timerlat tracer. Here is one example of the rtla timerlat tool output: ---------- %< ---------- [root@alien ~]# rtla timerlat top -c 0-3 -d 1m Timer Latency 0 00:01:00 | IRQ Timer Latency (us) | Thread Timer Latency (us) CPU COUNT | cur min avg max | cur min avg max 0 #60001 | 0 0 0 3 | 1 1 1 6 1 #60001 | 0 0 0 3 | 2 1 1 5 2 #60001 | 0 0 1 6 | 1 1 2 7 3 #60001 | 0 0 0 7 | 1 1 1 11 ---------- >% ---------- Running: # rtla timerlat --help # rtla timerlat top --help provides information about the available options. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e95032e20c2b88c962195bf7693bb53c9ebcced8.1639158831.git.bristot@kernel.org Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org> Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>