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path: root/tools/tracing/rtla/src/common.h
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2026-09-30rtla: Simplify osnoise tracer option setting codeTomas Glozar
Each osnoise tracer option (in /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise) used by RTLA requires four functions to be defined: - static osnoise_get_<opt>() - to get the current value of the option and save it into struct osnoise_context's orig_<opt> field, - osnoise_set_<opt>() - to set the value of the option requested by the user after reading and saving the original with osnoise_get_<opt>(), and save it into <opt> field of struct osnoise_context, - osnoise_restore_<opt>() - restore the value recorded in orig_<opt>, - static osnoise_put_<opt>() - restore the value recorded in orig_<opt> and update <opt> to reflect that. The logic is duplicated for all the options, except for cpus (which is the only string option) and period/runtime (which are handled together and feature extra checks). Deduplicate by moving the common code in get/set/restore/put into common helper functions local to osnoise.c. The original set/restore/put functions are reduced to wrappers generated using a set of X macros: - OSNOISE_LL_OPTIONS, which invokes the OSNOISE_LL_OPTION macro for all "long long" options, - OSNOISE_FLAG_OPTIONS, which invokes the OSNOISE_FLAG_OPTION macro for all flag options (boolean values in osnoise/options file). Those are also used to auto-generate the corresponding fields in struct osnoise_context, plus initialization and restoration code for them. There are a few minor changes in the refactored code: - osnoise_set_<opt>() now distinguishes between -2 (option cannot be set) and -1 (option not present in kernel) for all options. - OSNOISE_OPTION_INIT_VAL and OSNOISE_TIME_INIT_VAL are removed and replaced with a plain -1; all unsigned long long fields are changed to signed long long, consistent with pre-existing "%lld" format string in osnoise_write_ll_config(). - osnoise_restore_<opt>() now correctly resets the <opt> field (not orig_<opt>) for all options. The change is intended to simplify adding and modifying tracer options. It also makes the code shorter by a bit over 500 lines. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260929142944.1841462-1-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-09-29rtla/osnoise: Trace IPI events when recording a trace fileValentin Schneider
IPIs can now be monitored and accounted by osnoise top. When that is the case, also record them when saving a trace file. To match what is being recorded by the tool for its own analysis, event filters are applied to the events recorded to the trace output. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260902123942.695822-9-vschneid@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-09-22rtla/osnoise: Add IPI tracking cmdline optionValentin Schneider
Later commits will add IPI tracking to osnoise top. To avoid breaking existing scripts, this new feature will be gated behind a new --ipi option. Suggested-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260902123942.695822-2-vschneid@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-09-22rtla: Abort on nr_cpus mismatch with tracerTomas Glozar
In rare situations, sysfs might report a different number of CPUs than the kernel sees, for example, when /sys is not real sysfs. In tracefs mode, RTLA will discard any samples that are reported on CPUs higher than the maximum in sysfs. However, in BPF mode, the incorrectly sized BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM syscall on percpu maps will cause a buffer overflow. To cover for this corner case, write "all" to osnoise/cpus, and read back the real kernel-side list of all possible cpus. If it doesn't match RTLA's nr_cpus (read from sysfs), abort with an error. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260814135511.2207190-4-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-09-22rtla: Discard trace entries with cpu >= nr_cpusTomas Glozar
The "cpu" field of trace entries processed by rtla in tracefs mode is used as an index into an array of size nr_cpus. In case the cpu numbers mismatch because either the kernel or rtla reporting the number incorrectly, out-of-bounds read/write may occur. Guard against this by dropping trace entries with cpu >= nr_cpus in collect_registered_events(). A new counter, "invalid_events", is added to struct trace_instance, and printed (if non zero) next to the pre-existing missed events counter. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260814135511.2207190-3-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28rtla/timerlat: Add -A/--aligned CLI optionTomas Glozar
Add a new option, -A/--aligned, that enables timerlat thread alignment implemented on the kernel-side in commit 4245bf4dc58f ("tracing/osnoise: Add option to align tlat threads"). The option takes an argument, representing alignment between timerlat threads in microseconds. The feature is modeled after the option of the same name in the cyclictest tool. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260527144928.2944472-1-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-28rtla: Parse cmdline using libsubcmdTomas Glozar
Instead of using getopt_long() directly to parse the command line arguments given to an RTLA tool, use libsubcmd's parse_options(). Utilizing libsubcmd for parsing command line arguments has several benefits: - A help message is automatically generated by libsubcmd from the specification, removing the need of writing it by hand. - Options are sorted into groups based on which part of tracing (CPU, thread, auto-analysis, tuning, histogram) they relate to. - Common parsing patterns for numerical and boolean values now share code, with the target variable being stored in the option array. To avoid duplication of the option parsing logic, RTLA-specific macros defining struct option values are created: - RTLA_OPT_* for options common to all tools - OSNOISE_OPT_* and TIMERLAT_OPT_* for options specific to osnoise/timerlat tools - HIST_OPT_* macros for options specific to histogram-based tools. Individual *_parse_args() functions then construct an array out of these macros that is then passed to libsubcmd's parse_options(). All code specific to command line options parsing is moved out of the individual tool files into a new file, cli.c, which also contains the contents of the rtla.c file. A private header, cli_p.h, is added alongside the public header cli.h, so that unit tests are able to test statically declared option callbacks. Minor changes: - The return value of tool-level help option changes to 129, as this is the value set by libsubcmd; this is reflected in affected test cases. The implementation of help for command-level and tracer-level help is set to 129 as well for consistency, and the change is reflected in exit value documentation. - Related to the above, {rtla,osnoise,timerlat}_usage() are marked __noreturn and exit() is removed from after they are called for cleaner code. - The error messages for invalid argument for options --dma-latency and -E/--entries were corrected, fixing off-by-one in the limits. Note that unsetting options (using --no-<opt> syntax) is currently not implemented for options that use custom callbacks. For --irq and --thread, it will never be implemented, as they conflict with already existing --no-irq and --no-thread with a different meaning. Assisted-by: Composer:composer-1.5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528103254.2990068-5-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-05-18rtla: Stop the record trace on interruptCrystal Wood
Before, when rtla got a signal, it stopped the main trace but not the record trace. With "--on-end trace", this can lead to save_trace_to_file() failing to keep up, especially on a debug kernel. Plus, it adds post-stoppage noise to the trace file. Signed-off-by: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Fixes: c73cab9dbed0 ("rtla/timerlat_hist: Stop timerlat tracer on signal") Fixes: a4dfce7559d7 ("rtla/timerlat_top: Stop timerlat tracer on signal") Fixes: 3aadb65db5d6 ("rtla/timerlat: Add action on end feature") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260512173731.2151841-1-crwood@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-10rtla: Introduce common_threshold_handler() helperWander Lairson Costa
Several functions duplicate the logic for handling threshold actions. When a threshold is reached, these functions stop the trace, perform configured actions, and restart the trace if --on-threshold continue is set. Create common_threshold_handler() to centralize this shared logic and avoid code duplication. The function executes the configured threshold actions and restarts the necessary trace instances when appropriate. Also add should_continue_tracing() helper to encapsulate the check for whether tracing should continue after a threshold event, improving code readability at call sites. In timerlat_top_bpf_main_loop(), use common_params directly instead of casting through timerlat_params when only common fields are needed. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309195040.1019085-5-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-09tools/rtla: Remove unneeded nr_cpus from for_each_monitored_cpuCosta Shulyupin
nr_cpus does not change at runtime, so passing it through the macro argument is unnecessary. Remove the argument and use the global nr_cpus instead. Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306194953.2511960-5-costa.shul@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-09tools/rtla: Consolidate nr_cpus usage across all toolsCosta Shulyupin
sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) (via get_nprocs_conf) reflects cpu_possible_mask, which is fixed at boot time, so querying it repeatedly is unnecessary. Replace multiple calls to sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) with a single global nr_cpus variable initialized once at startup. `#pragma once` in timerlat_u.h is needed for pre-C23 compilers to avoid redefinition errors. Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306194953.2511960-2-costa.shul@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-02tools/rtla: Generate optstring from long optionsCosta Shulyupin
getopt_long() processes short and long options independently. RTLA, like the majority of applications, uses both short and long variants for each logical option. Since the val member of struct option holds the letter of the short variant, the string of short options can be reconstructed from the array of long options. Add getopt_auto() to generate optstring from an array of long options, eliminating the need to maintain separate short option strings. Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260108095011.2115719-1-costa.shul@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-01-07rtla: Make stop_tracing variable volatileWander Lairson Costa
The stop_tracing global variable is accessed from both the signal handler context and the main program flow without synchronization. This creates a potential race condition where compiler optimizations could cache the variable value in registers, preventing the signal handler's updates from being visible to other parts of the program. Add the volatile qualifier to stop_tracing in both common.c and common.h to ensure all accesses to this variable bypass compiler optimizations and read directly from memory. This guarantees that when the signal handler sets stop_tracing, the change is immediately visible to the main program loop, preventing potential hangs or delayed shutdown when termination signals are received. Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106133655.249887-16-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-01-07tools/rtla: Add common_parse_options()Costa Shulyupin
Each rtla tool duplicates parsing of many common options. This creates maintenance overhead and risks inconsistencies when updating these options. Add common_parse_options() to centralize parsing of options used across all tools. Common options to be migrated in future patches. Changes since v1: - restore opterr Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251209100047.2692515-1-costa.shul@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-01-07tools/rtla: Add common_usage()Costa Shulyupin
The rtla tools have significant code quadruplication in their usage functions. Each tool implements its own version of the same help text formatting and option descriptions, leading to maintenance overhead and inconsistencies. Documentation/tools/rtla/common_options.rst lists 14 common options. Add common_usage() infrastructure to consolidate help formatting. Subsequent patches will extend this to handle other common options. The refactored output is almost identical to the original, with the following changes: - add square brackets to specify optionality: `usage: [rtla] ...` - remove `-q` from timerlat hist because hist tools don't support it - minor spacing Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251124063204.845425-1-costa.shul@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-01-07rtla: Set stop threshold after all instances are enabledCrystal Wood
This avoids startup races where one of the instances hit a threshold before all instances were enabled, and thus tracing stops without the relevant event. In particular, this is not uncommon with the tests that set a very tight threshold and then complain if there's no analysis. This also ensures that we don't stop tracing during a warmup. The downside is a small chance of having an event over the threshold early in the output, without stopping on it, which could cause user confusion. This should be less likely if the warmup feature is used, but that doesn't eliminate the race window, just the odds of an unusual spike right at that moment. Signed-off-by: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251112152529.956778-6-crwood@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2025-11-20tools/rtla: Add for_each_monitored_cpu() helperCosta Shulyupin
The rtla tools have many instances of iterating over CPUs while checking if they are monitored. Add a for_each_monitored_cpu() helper macro to make the code more readable and reduce code duplication. Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251002123553.389467-1-costa.shul@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2025-09-27tools/rtla: Consolidate code between osnoise/timerlat and hist/topCrystal Wood
Currently a lot of code is duplicated between the different rtla tools, making maintenance more difficult, and encouraging divergence such as features that are only implemented for certain tools even though they could be more broadly applicable. Merge the various main() functions into a common run_tool() with an ops struct for tool-specific details. Implement enough support for actions on osnoise to not need to keep the old params->trace_output path. Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250907022325.243930-5-crwood@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-09-27tools/rtla: Create common_apply_config()Crystal Wood
Merge the common bits of osnoise_apply_config() and timerlat_apply_config(). Put the result in a new common.c, and move enough things to common.h so that common.c does not need to include osnoise.h. Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250907022325.243930-4-crwood@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-09-27tools/rtla: Move top/hist params into common structCrystal Wood
The hist members were very similar between timerlat and top, so just use one common hist struct. output_divisor, quiet, and pretty printing are pretty generic concepts that can go in the main struct even if not every specific tool (currently) uses them. Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250907022325.243930-3-crwood@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-09-27tools/rtla: Consolidate common parameters into shared structureCosta Shulyupin
timerlat_params and osnoise_params structures contain 15 identical fields. Introduce a new header common.h and define a common_params structure to consolidate shared fields, reduce code duplication, and enhance maintainability. Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250907022325.243930-2-crwood@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>