summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2026-10-08ALSA: seq: Don't lose partial read failureTakashi Iwai
snd_seq_read() returns an error even if one or more events have been successfully read before the error (except for -EAGAIN case), but this rather doesn't follow the POSIX standard that wants the processed bytes. Change the behavior to return the processed bytes when it's positive, instead. Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007172533.14667-8-tiwai@suse.de
2026-10-08ALSA: seq: Drop the bogus RCU guard from clientptr()Takashi Iwai
In the recent refactoring with RCU, clientptr() takes guard(rcu)() around the client table lookup, but the RCU read-side section ends as soon as the function returns, so the returned pointer isn't protected at all. This gives a false impression as if that the callers were safe, and confuse reviewers including Sashiko. Actually, the callers (snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(), snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl() and snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll()) never relied on any lock; the caller is the owner of the client (a kernel client passing its own id, or a user client via its opened file), hence the client can't be released concurrently by others. So just drop the confusing and useless RCU guard, read the table via rcu_dereference_protected(), and document the lifetime rule. Along with it, fold __clientptr() into its only user client_use_ptr(); the id range is already checked there, and it's never called with clients_lock held, so a plain rcu_dereference() suffices. Fixes: 7a287e4615d6 ("ALSA: seq: Use RCU for the client table") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007172051.13240-2-tiwai@suse.de
2026-09-04treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversionsKees Cook
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's "--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control flow indicator I could find. Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc, riscv, and s390 with no new warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1] Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-08-12ALSA: seq: Drop the dead struct snd_seq_event_bounceHyeongJun An
The struct describes a bounce payload of an error code followed by the original event and its external data. No kernel has ever sent that. Before commit efc86691e4d8 ("ALSA: seq: Fix kernel heap address leak in bounce_error_event()") the kernel emitted no SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_BOUNCE at all, and since then it sends the event record alone. Nothing has ever read it either. Its only accessor, snd_seq_event_bounce_ext_data(), has had no caller for the whole git history, and it did not even compile until commit c7e0b5bf9fff ("[ALSA] Remove xxx_t typedefs: Sequencer") incidentally repaired the type name it referred to, three years after the git import. Drop the accessor along with the struct. This removes a definition from a UAPI header. Since no kernel ever produced the layout, nothing can have parsed it, but a program that merely names the type will need to stop. Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812141506.4016387-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-11ALSA: seq: Don't leak the extension cell pointer in the bounce payloadHyeongJun An
The bounce_error_event() embeds the failed event in the bounce payload by pointing data.ext.ptr at it. When that event is a queued variable-length event, its own data.ext.ptr holds the address of its first extension cell, put there by snd_seq_event_dup(). The payload goes out verbatim through snd_seq_expand_var_event(), so the address reaches userspace. That is the same address commit 705dd6dcbc0e ("ALSA: seq: Clear variable event pointer on read") removed from the event header. The read path still clears it there, just above the call that expands the payload. Embed a sanitised copy instead, treated exactly as snd_seq_read() treats the header. A stack copy is enough because delivery is synchronous and snd_seq_event_dup() copies before returning. An unprivileged client reaches this by setting SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BOUNCE, queueing a variable-length event to a port that does not exist and reading the bounce back. Eight bytes on 64-bit, from its own pool. Fixes: efc86691e4d8 ("ALSA: seq: Fix kernel heap address leak in bounce_error_event()") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811131835.3837024-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-10ALSA: seq: Use RCU for the client tableTakashi Iwai
The sequencer keeps a global table of clients (clienttab[]) indexed by client id, protected by the global clients_lock spinlock. The lookup snd_seq_client_use_ptr() reads a slot and takes a use_lock reference on the client, and this runs on the event delivery hot path: every dispatched event resolves its destination (and often source) client through it. The spinlock's only job on the read side is to make the "pointer is non-NULL" test and the reference increment indivisible with respect to the writer that nulls the slot and then drains the refcount. Clients come and go rarely but delivery happens constantly, so this is yet another read-mostly case as the port and subscriber lists. Convert the table to RCU: the read side now runs lock-free under rcu_read_lock() and takes the use_lock reference via rcu_dereference(), removing contention on the single global spinlock from the delivery path. The writers keep clients_lock (still needed to serialize slot allocation) and publish / unpublish via rcu_assign_pointer(); creation and destruction remain serialized at a higher level by register_mutex. As with the ports, the client is not freed via kfree_rcu(): its lifetime is governed by the use_lock refcount drained in seq_free_client1(). list_del under the old spinlock excluded a concurrent lookup from taking a new reference once the slot was nulled; rcu_assign_pointer(NULL) offers no such exclusion, so a reader still holding the old pointer can grab a reference after the unpublish. seq_free_client1() therefore calls synchronize_rcu() after nulling the slot and before snd_use_lock_sync(): once the grace period elapses no new reference can appear, and the existing drain then frees the client safely. clienttablock[] keeps its slot-reservation role (create/free are serialized by register_mutex); its read on the lookup path only gates module autoload, so a lockless read is harmless. Dropping the spinlock from the read path is safe: clients_lock is now taken only by the process-context writers, and the sole atomic reader uses RCU, which is IRQ-safe. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810133711.42483-4-tiwai@suse.de
2026-08-10ALSA: seq: Use RCU for the client port listTakashi Iwai
Each sequencer client keeps a list of its ports (ports_list_head) protected by both an rwlock (ports_lock) and a mutex (ports_mutex). The rwlock is taken read-side on the event delivery hot path: snd_seq_port_use_ptr() walks the list to resolve a port on every dispatched event, while the mutex serializes port creation/deletion. Ports change rarely but delivery happens constantly, so this is the another read-mostly case as the port subscriber list. Convert the port list traversal to RCU and drop the rwlock entirely; the existing ports_mutex keeps serializing the writers. The atomic delivery path (snd_seq_port_use_ptr(), snd_seq_port_query_nearest()) now runs lock-free under rcu_read_lock() instead of contending on the shared rwlock. The writers switch to list_add_tail_rcu()/list_del_rcu(). snd_seq_insert_port() now stores the port number and name before publishing the node so RCU readers only ever observe a fully initialized port. One drawback is that snd_seq_delete_all_ports() drops the O(1) splice trick and unlinks each port individually, though: the splice repointed the last port's ->next away from the list head, which would send a concurrent lockless reader off the end of the list. Unlike the subscriber objects, ports are not freed via kfree_rcu(): port_delete() must drain outstanding use_lock references (and run private_free()) synchronously. The rwlock previously guaranteed that no reader could take a new use_lock reference once the port was unlinked -- list_del under write_lock excluded snd_use_lock_use() under read_lock. list_del_rcu() offers no such exclusion, so a reader still traversing the list can grab a reference after the unlink. port_delete() therefore calls synchronize_rcu() after the port has been unlinked and before snd_use_lock_sync(): once the grace period elapses no new reference can appear, and the existing drain then frees the port safely. Dropping write_lock_irq() from the writers is safe: no writer runs in atomic/IRQ context, and the sole atomic reader now uses RCU, which is IRQ-safe. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810133711.42483-3-tiwai@suse.de
2026-08-10ALSA: seq: Use RCU for the port subscriber listTakashi Iwai
Each sequencer port keeps two subscriber groups (c_src and c_dest), each protected by both an rwlock (list_lock) and a rw_semaphore (list_mutex). The rwlock is taken read-side in the event delivery hot path (__deliver_to_subscribers()) for delivering every event to subscribers, while the mutex serializes subscribe/unsubscribe and covers the sleepable delivery and query walks. Subscriptions change rarely but delivery happens constantly, so this is a textbook read-mostly case. Convert the subscriber list traversal to RCU and drop the rwlock entirely while keeping the existing list_mutex for serializing the writers. The atomic delivery path now runs lock-free under rcu_read_lock() instead of contending on the shared rwlock. Along with the conversion to RCU, the subscriber lists are switched from list_head to hlist so that removal can use hlist_del_init_rcu(): it keeps the ->next pointer intact for concurrent readers while clearing ->pprev, which lets the double-deletion guard (added in commit 13d5e5d4725c) keep detecting an already-removed entry via hlist_unhashed(). Dropping write_lock_irq() from the writers is safe: no writer runs in atomic/IRQ context, and the sole atomic reader now uses RCU, which is IRQ-safe. Port lifetime handling (use_lock/closing drain in port_delete()) is orthogonal and unchanged. Note that the conversion to RCU has another merit: it automatically "fixes" the (rather false) lockdep warnings for the doubly read-locks of the same subscriber list, too. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810133711.42483-2-tiwai@suse.de
2026-07-13ALSA: core: Clean up file_operations definitionsbui duc phuc
Align file_operations initializers with tabs to match the standard kernel coding style and improve readability. Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708140624.562403-1-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-03ALSA: seq: Drop redundant stream_open() return checkbui duc phuc
The previous conversion from nonseekable_open() to stream_open() retained the existing error check. Since stream_open() always returns 0, remove the dead error handling path. Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702084445.519669-7-phucduc.bui@gmail.com
2026-06-12ALSA: seq: Don't re-bounce the error eventTakashi Iwai
The error bouncing may fail again, and we have no check for re-bouncing. For avoiding the loop, add the event type check at bouncing, and stop re-bouncing if it's already a bounce error. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612113350.407465-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-06-12ALSA: seq: Fix kernel heap address leak in bounce_error_event()HanQuan
The comment above bounce_error_event() documents that user clients should receive SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_BOUNCE with the original event embedded as variable-length data, while kernel clients should receive SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR with a quoted kernel pointer. However, the implementation unconditionally uses SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR with data.quote.event set to the raw struct snd_seq_event pointer for all clients. When a bounce error event is delivered to a USER_CLIENT via snd_seq_read(), the kernel heap address in data.quote.event is exposed to userspace through copy_to_user() in the fixed-length branch. This is a distinct leak path from the one addressed by commit 705dd6dcbc0e ("ALSA: seq: Clear variable event pointer on read"), which sanitizes data.ext.ptr in the variable-length branch of snd_seq_read(). The bounce_error_event() leak uses fixed-length events that take the else branch where no sanitization occurs. Differentiate the bounce event by client type. For USER_CLIENT, send SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_BOUNCE with SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE and data.ext pointing to the original event. The variable-length path in snd_seq_event_dup() copies the event data into chained cells, and snd_seq_expand_var_event() copies only the content -- never the pointer -- to userspace. For KERNEL_CLIENT, keep the existing SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR behavior with the quoted pointer. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: HanQuan <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612103222.2528305-1-eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-06-07ALSA: seq: Clear variable event pointer on readKyle Zeng
snd_seq_read() copies a queued variable-length event header to userspace before expanding the payload. Queued variable-length events use SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED internally, and data.ext.ptr points at the first extension cell. The read side strips SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_* bits from data.ext.len before the copy, but it leaves data.ext.ptr untouched. A userspace sequencer client can therefore write a direct variable event to itself and read back the extension-cell kernel address from the returned header. Clear the temporary header pointer before copy_to_user(). The original queued event remains unchanged and is still passed to snd_seq_expand_var_event(), so payload expansion keeps using the internal chain. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607004129.61345-1-kylebot@openai.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-06-02ALSA: seq: Restore created port information after insertionCássio Gabriel
Commit 2ee646353cd5 ("ALSA: seq: Register kernel port with full information") split sequencer port creation from list insertion so a port can be filled before it becomes visible. However, snd_seq_ioctl_create_port() still copies port->addr back to the ioctl argument before snd_seq_insert_port() assigns the final port number. A successful SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT without SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT can therefore report port -1 to userspace. Move the ioctl address copy after successful insertion, and keep the default "port-%d" name assignment from overwriting a caller-provided port name. This restores the observable behavior from before the split while keeping the port populated before publication. Fixes: 2ee646353cd5 ("ALSA: seq: Register kernel port with full information") Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-alsa-seq-create-port-info-fix-v1-1-eec0280131e9@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-05-20ALSA: seq: Register kernel port with full informationTakashi Iwai
The current ALSA sequencer core tries to register the new kernel sequencer port on the list at first, then fill up the port information. This means that user-space may sneak the wrong information before the actual data is filled, which isn't ideal. Although the user-space should try to query the port info after the port registration notification is sent out, it'd be still better to have a port available with the full info from the beginning. This patch changes the sequencer port creation and registration procedure; now split to two steps, for creation and insertion, and the port is registered after the information is filled. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260518194023.1667857-1-maoyixie.tju%40gmail.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519094254.465041-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-05-06ALSA: seq: Fix UMP group 16 filteringCássio Gabriel
The sequencer UAPI defines group_filter as an unsigned int bitmap. Bit 0 filters groupless messages and bits 1-16 filter UMP groups 1-16. The internal snd_seq_client storage is only unsigned short, so bit 16 is truncated when userspace sets the filter. The same truncation affects the automatic UMP client filter used to avoid delivery to inactive groups, so events for group 16 cannot be filtered. Store the internal bitmap as unsigned int and keep both userspace-provided and automatically generated values limited to the defined UAPI bits. Fixes: d2b706077792 ("ALSA: seq: Add UMP group filter") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506-alsa-seq-ump-group16-filter-v1-1-b75160bf6993@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-12-17ALSA: seq: Relax __free() variable declarationsTakashi Iwai
We used to have a variable declaration with __free() initialized with NULL. This was to keep the old coding style rule, but recently it's relaxed and rather recommends to follow the new rule to declare in place of use for __free() -- which avoids potential deadlocks or UAFs with nested cleanups. Although the current code has no bug, per se, let's follow the new standard and move the declaration to the place of assignment (or directly assign the allocated result) instead of NULL initializations. Note that there is a remaining __free() with NULL initialization; it's because of the non-trivial code conditionally assigning the data. Fixes: 04a86185b785 ("ALSA: seq: Clean up queue locking with auto cleanup") Fixes: 0869afc958a0 ("ALSA: seq: Clean up port locking with auto cleanup") Fixes: 99e16633958b ("ALSA: seq: Use auto-cleanup for client refcounting") Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216140634.171890-7-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29ALSA: seq: Clean up fifo locking with guardTakashi Iwai
Yet more cleanup, now for seq_fifo.c about its refcount calls; the manual refcount calls (either snd_use_lock_*() or snd_seq_fifo_lock()) are replaced with guard(snd_seq_fifo). Only code refactoring, and no behavior change. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-8-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29ALSA: seq: Clean up queue locking with auto cleanupTakashi Iwai
Yet more cleanup with the auto-cleanup macro: now we replace the queuefree() calls with the magic pointer attribute __free(snd_seq_queue). Only code refactoring, and no behavior change. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-7-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29ALSA: seq: Clean up port locking with auto cleanupTakashi Iwai
Like the previous change in seq_clientmgr.c, introduce a new auto-cleanup macro for the snd_seq_port_unlock(), and apply it appropriately. Only code refactoring, and no behavior change. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-6-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29ALSA: seq: Use auto-cleanup for client refcountingTakashi Iwai
The current code manages the refcount of client in a way like: snd_seq_client *client; client = clientptr(id); .... snd_seq_client_unlock(client); Now we introduce an auto-cleanup macro to manage the unlock implicitly, namely, the above will be replaced like: snd_seq_client *client __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL; client = clientptr(id); and we can forget the unref call. A part of the code in snd_seq_deliver_single_event() is factored out to a function, so that the auto-cleanups can be applied cleanly. This also allows us to replace some left mutex lock/unlock with guard(), and also reduce scoped_guard() to the normal guard(), too. Only code refactoring, and no behavior change. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-5-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29ALSA: seq: Use guard() for mutex and rwsem locksTakashi Iwai
There are a few manual calls of mutex and rwsem lock/unlock pairs in seq_clientmngr.c, and those can be replaced nicely with guard(). Only code refactoring, and no behavior change. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-4-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29ALSA: seq: Clean up spin lock with guard()Takashi Iwai
Use guard() for spin locks to manage the sequencer client locking. The code about the refcounting was modified with the new snd_seq_client_ref() and *_unref() helpers instead of the ugly goto, too. Only code refactoring, and no behavior change. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-3-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29ALSA: seq: Simplify internal command operation from OSS layerTakashi Iwai
snd_seq_client_ioctl_lock() and *_unlock() are used only from a single function of the OSS layer, and it's just to wrap the call of snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(). Provide another variant of snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl() that takes the locks internally and drop the ugly snd_seq_client_ioctl_lock() and *_unlock() implementations, instead. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-2-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11ALSA: seq: Use safer strscpy() instead of strcpy()Takashi Iwai
Use a safer function strscpy() instead of strcpy() for copying to arrays. Only idiomatic code replacement, and no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710100727.22653-4-tiwai@suse.de
2025-05-11ALSA: seq: Fix delivery of UMP events to group portsTakashi Iwai
When an event with UMP message is sent to a UMP client, the EP port receives always no matter where the event is sent to, as it's a catch-all port. OTOH, if an event is sent to EP port, and if the event has a certain UMP Group, it should have been delivered to the associated UMP Group port, too, but this was ignored, so far. This patch addresses the behavior. Now a UMP event sent to the Endpoint port will be delivered to the subscribers of the UMP group port the event is associated with. The patch also does a bit of refactoring to simplify the code about __deliver_to_subscribers(). Fixes: 177ccf811df4 ("ALSA: seq: Support MIDI 2.0 UMP Endpoint port") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250511134528.6314-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-03-19Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Back-merge of 6.14 devel branch for further developments of TAS codecsBack-merge of 6.14 devel branch for further developments. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-03-07ALSA: seq: Avoid client data changes during proc readsTakashi Iwai
The proc read of each client should protect against the concurrent data changes to keep the data consistent; although they are supposed to be safe and won't crash things, it doesn't guarantee the consistency between the read values. Take client->ioctl_mutex for protecting against the concurrent changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307084246.29271-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-03-07ALSA: seq: Improve data consistency at pollingTakashi Iwai
snd_seq_poll() calls snd_seq_write_pool_allocated() that reads out a field in client->pool object, while it can be updated concurrently via ioctls, as reported by syzbot. The data race itself is harmless, as it's merely a poll() call, and the state is volatile. OTOH, the read out of poll object info from the caller side is fragile, and we can leave it better in snd_seq_pool_poll_wait() alone. A similar pattern is seen in snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(), too, which is called from the OSS sequencer. This patch drops the pool checks from the caller side and add the pool->lock in snd_seq_pool_poll_wait() for better data consistency. Reported-by: syzbot+2d373c9936c00d7e120c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/67c88903.050a0220.15b4b9.0028.GAE@google.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307084246.29271-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-03-02ALSA: seq: Avoid module auto-load handling at event deliveryTakashi Iwai
snd_seq_client_use_ptr() is supposed to return the snd_seq_client object for the given client ID, and it tries to handle the module auto-loading when no matching object is found. Although the module handling is performed only conditionally with "!in_interrupt()", this condition may be fragile, e.g. when the code is called from the ALSA timer callback where the spinlock is temporarily disabled while the irq is disabled. Then his doesn't fit well and spews the error about sleep from invalid context, as complained recently by syzbot. Also, in general, handling the module-loading at each time if no matching object is found is really an overkill. It can be still useful when performed at the top-level ioctl or proc reads, but it shouldn't be done at event delivery at all. For addressing the issues above, this patch disables the module handling in snd_seq_client_use_ptr() in normal cases like event deliveries, but allow only in limited and safe situations. A new function client_load_and_use_ptr() is used for the cases where the module loading can be done safely, instead. Reported-by: syzbot+4cb9fad083898f54c517@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/67c272e5.050a0220.dc10f.0159.GAE@google.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301114530.8975-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-02-17ALSA: seq: Drop UMP events when no UMP-conversion is setTakashi Iwai
When a destination client is a user client in the legacy MIDI mode and it sets the no-UMP-conversion flag, currently the all UMP events are still passed as-is. But this may confuse the user-space, because the event packet size is different from the legacy mode. Since we cannot handle UMP events in user clients unless it's running in the UMP client mode, we should filter out those events instead of accepting blindly. This patch addresses it by slightly adjusting the conditions for UMP event handling at the event delivery time. Fixes: 329ffe11a014 ("ALSA: seq: Allow suppressing UMP conversions") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/b77a2cd6-7b59-4eb0-a8db-22d507d3af5f@gmail.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217170034.21930-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-01-20Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Pull pending ASoC and HD-audio fixes for 6.14-rc1 Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-01-12ALSA: seq: Notify UMP EP and FB changesTakashi Iwai
So far we notify the sequencer client and port changes upon UMP FB changes, but those aren't really corresponding to the UMP updates. e.g. when a FB info gets updated, it's not notified but done only when some of sequencer port attribute is changed. This is no ideal behavior. This patch adds the two new sequencer event types for notifying the UMP EP and FB changes via the announce port. The new event takes snd_seq_ev_ump_notify type data, which is compatible with snd_seq_addr (where the port number is replaced with the block number). The events are sent when the EP and FB info gets updated explicitly via ioctl, or the backend UMP receives the corresponding UMP messages. The sequencer protocol version is bumped to 1.0.5 along with it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250110155943.31578-9-tiwai@suse.de
2025-01-12ALSA: seq: Allow system notification in atomicTakashi Iwai
Currently the system notification helper assumes only the non-atomic delivery. For allowing an event delivery in non-atomic context, add the atomic flag to the helper function. This is a preliminary change for the support of UMP EP/FB notification. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250110155943.31578-8-tiwai@suse.de
2024-12-31ALSA: seq: Check UMP support for midi_version changeTakashi Iwai
When the kernel is built without UMP support but a user-space app requires the midi_version > 0, the kernel should return an error. Otherwise user-space assumes as if it were possible to deal, eventually hitting serious errors later. Fixes: 46397622a3fa ("ALSA: seq: Add UMP support") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241231145358.21946-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-12-02ALSA: seq: Notify client and port info changesTakashi Iwai
It was supposed to be notified when a sequencer client info and a port info has changed (via SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_CHANGE and SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE event, respectively), and there are already helper functions. But those aren't really sent from the driver so far, except for the recent support of UMP, simply due to the lack of implementations. This patch adds the missing notifications at updating the client and the port info. The formerly added notification for UMP is dropped because it's handled now in the port info side. Reported-by: Mark Lentczner <mark@glyphic.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAPnksqRok7xGa4bxq9WWimVV=28-7_j628OmrWLS=S0=hzaTHQ@mail.gmail.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241128074734.32165-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-09-27[tree-wide] finally take no_llseek outAl Viro
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b14441 ("fs: remove no_llseek") To quote that commit, At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek - git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i done would do it. Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the form .llseek = no_llseek, so it's obviously safe. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-19Merge branch 'topic/seq-filter-cleanup' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Pull ALSA sequencer cleanup. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-08-19ALSA: seq: Drop superfluous filter argument of get_event_dest_client()Takashi Iwai
All callers of get_event_dest_clienter() pass 0 to the filter argument, and it means that the check there is utterly redundant. Drop the superfluous filter argument and its check as a code cleanup. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240819084757.11902-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-08-19ALSA: seq: Skip event type filtering for UMP eventsTakashi Iwai
UMP events don't use the event type field, hence it's invalid to apply the filter, which may drop the events unexpectedly. Skip the event filtering for UMP events, instead. Fixes: 46397622a3fa ("ALSA: seq: Add UMP support") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240819084156.10286-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-08-07ALSA: seq: Print MIDI 1.0 specific port in proc outputTakashi Iwai
When a sequencer port assigned to a UMP Group that is specific to MIDI 1.0 among MIDI 2.0 client, mark it explicitly in the proc output, so that user can see it easily. This is an exceptional case where the message isn't converted to MIDI 1.0 even if the client is running in MIDI 2.0 mode. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240807092303.1935-6-tiwai@suse.de
2024-07-06ALSA: seq: Add tempo base unit for MIDI2 Set Tempo messagesTakashi Iwai
MIDI2 Set Tempo message defines the tempo in 10ns unit for finer accuracy, while MIDI1 was defined in 1us unit. For adapting this different unit, introduce "tempo_base" field to snd_seq_queue_tempo struct so that user-space can pass the proper tempo base unit. The accepted value is limited, it must be either 0, 10 or 1000. The protocol version is bumped to 1.0.4 along with this. The access with the older protocol version ignores the tempo-base value in ioctls and always treats as 1000. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240705160344.6481-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-08-17ALSA: seq: Create device with snd_device_alloc()Takashi Iwai
Align with the other components, and use snd_device_alloc() for the new sound device for sequencer, too. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org> Tested-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816160252.23396-9-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-06-05ALSA: seq: Avoid confusion of aligned read sizeTakashi Iwai
Currently the read event packet size in snd_seq_read() is defined by client->midi_version value that is guaranteed to be zero if UMP isn't enabled. But the static analyzer doesn't know of the fact, and it still suspects as if it were leading to a potential overflow. Add the more explicit check of CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP to determine the aligned_size value for avoiding the confusion. Fixes: 46397622a3fa ("ALSA: seq: Add UMP support") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202305261415.NY0vapZK-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605144758.6677-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Add UMP group filterTakashi Iwai
Add a new filter bitmap for UMP groups for reducing the unnecessary read/write when the client is connected to UMP EP seq port. The new group_filter field contains the bitmap for the groups, i.e. when the bit is set, the corresponding group is filtered out and the messages to that group won't be delivered. The filter bitmap consists of each bit of 1-based UMP Group number. The bit 0 is reserved for the future use. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-37-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Print UMP Endpoint and Block information in proc outputsTakashi Iwai
This patch enhances the /proc/asound/seq/clients output to show a few more information about the assigned UMP Endpoint and Blocks. The "Groups" are shown in 1-based group number to align with the sequencer client name and port number. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-36-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Add ioctls for client UMP info query and setupTakashi Iwai
Add new ioctls for sequencer clients to query and set the UMP endpoint and block information. As a sequencer client corresponds to a UMP Endpoint, one UMP Endpoint information can be assigned at most to a single sequencer client while multiple UMP block infos can be assigned by passing the type with the offset of block id (i.e. type = block_id + 1). For the kernel client, only SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_UMP_INFO is allowed. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-35-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Allow suppressing UMP conversionsTakashi Iwai
A sequencer client like seq_dummy rather doesn't want to convert UMP events but receives / sends as is. Add a new event filter flag to suppress the automatic UMP conversion and applies accordingly. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-32-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Automatic conversion of UMP eventsTakashi Iwai
This patch enables the automatic conversion of UMP events from/to the legacy ALSA sequencer MIDI events. Also, as UMP itself has two different modes (MIDI 1.0 and MIDI 2.0), yet another converters between them are needed, too. Namely, we have conversions between the legacy and UMP like: - seq legacy event -> seq UMP MIDI 1.0 event - seq legacy event -> seq UMP MIDI 2.0 event - seq UMP MIDI 1.0 event -> seq legacy event - seq UMP MIDI 2.0 event -> seq legacy event and the conversions between UMP MIDI 1.0 and 2.0 clients like: - seq UMP MIDI 1.0 event -> seq UMP MIDI 2.0 event - seq UMP MIDI 2.0 event -> seq UMP MIDI 1.0 event The translation is per best-effort; some MIDI 2.0 specific events are ignored when translated to MIDI 1.0. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-31-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23ALSA: seq: Add port direction to snd_seq_port_infoTakashi Iwai
Add a new field "direction" to snd_seq_port_info for allowing a client to tell the expected direction of the port access. A port might still allow subscriptions for read/write (e.g. for MIDI-CI) even if the primary usage of the port is a single direction (either input or output only). This new "direction" field can help to indicate such cases. When the direction is unspecified at creating a port and the port has either read or write capability, the corresponding direction bits are set automatically as default. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-29-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>