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10 daysMerge tag 'net-next-7.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "This includes a significant number of low-priority fixes - especially in the NIC drivers area - that we deferred from the last few RCs in the previous cycle, which can't be easily outlined in the synopsis below. Core & protocols: - Continue the work on removing rtnl_lock dependencies: - per-netns ARP and ND neighbour tables, with the default settings now configurable per netns (inheritance from init_net is controlled by the new net.core.neigh_inherit_init_net sysctl) - RCU-protected configuration and rtnl_lock-less fill_info() for hsr, netkit, sit, vlan and vxlan devices - per-netns device unregistration for ip tunnel and gre devices - use the netdev instance lock instead of rtnl_lock when reading speed and duplex via sysfs - batch the flushing of uncached routes at device unregistration time, relieving rtnl_lock contention on netns dismantle. - Add hardware pacing offload support, admin-controlled via a new rtnetlink attribute, with sch_fq integration (implemented in idpf). - Re-segment BIG TCP GSO packets into GSO packets fitting the egress device limits instead of plain MSS-sized segments, improving throughput for mixed BIG TCP / non-BIG TCP paths by up to 70%. - Generate RSS keys that spread flows over all the RX queues; the previous random keys could leave some queues unused. - Optimize the bridge VLAN forwarding paths: cache the port-VLAN in fdb entries and consider only VLAN members when flooding, for ~10% more Mpps in the fdb forwarding path. - A few TCP/IP performance improvements aimed at efficient cache usage and reducing contention. - Add the TCP ROCCET congestion control, a CUBIC variant aimed at avoiding bufferbloat in cellular networks. - Continue the conversion of getsockopt callbacks to sockopt_t. - Add an ethtool command to list the front-facing ports of an interface, including SFP cages and modules, using the phy_port representation. - Enable BIG TCP support for bareudp tunnels. - Remove the IPV6_ADDRFORM socket option and disallow buggy TCP state transitions (listen() + shutdown() + connect() and connect() + connect(AF_UNSPEC) + listen()). - Remove most BUG_ON()s from core packet processing, replacing them with error paths. Wireless: - Latency improvements, including lockless station get/dump and beacon updates, plus RTNL reduction and locking cleanups. - Infrastructure for non-station TX/RX with MLO. - NAN (Wi-Fi Aware) Instant Communication support and other NAN improvements. - Control frame Integrity Protocol (CIP) and protected TWT support. - Improvements for AP regulatory checks. Netfilter: - Disable br_netfilter in user namespaces and schedule it for removal in 2027. - Restrict the raw table in nft_compat to the specific family, hook and priority. - Prepare the flowtable for mixed IPv4-over-IPv6 tunneling (and vice versa). - Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for most netfilter allocations, for better integration with memcg. - Allow discovering conntrack zone filtering support in ctnetlink dumps, and fix nfnetlink_hook handling of large dumps. Deletions: - Move the LLC type 2 sockets out of tree. There are no known users and the code attracts a never-ending stream of LLM-driven fixes. Device drivers: - New drivers: - Meta Platforms NIC (mpnic), the second-generation NIC from Meta - initial skeleton of the Nebula-matrix NICs driver (nbl) - X-Powers AC200/AC300 Fast Ethernet PHYs - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Intel: - i40e: XDP metadata support for RX hash and VLAN tag - ice: expose the E825 TSPLL state via the DPLL subsystem - nVidia/Mellanox: - move the data direct infrastructure from IB to core, in preparation for netdev support. - reduce the memory used per offloaded TC rule - Meta (fbnic): - support large io_uring zero-copy RX buffers - Microsoft vNIC (mana): - add BQL support - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Airoha: - LRO offload support - Cadence (macb): - context swapping for ringparam and MTU changes, avoiding buffer loss under memory pressure - Mucse (rnpgbe): - TX/RX and link status support - NXP (enetc): - SR-IOV improvements and VF support for ENETC v4 - Qualcomm (ppe): - IPQ5424 support - Realtek PCI (r8169): - phylink support - RSS support for RTL8127 - Renesas (ravb): - gPTP support for R-Car Gen4 - Synopsys (stmmac): - XDP multi-buffer support on the TX side - tc mqprio hw queue priority offload - support for RK3568 SGMII, Allwinner H616 EMAC1, UltraRISC DP1000 and Qualcomm sa8255p - Ethernet switches: - Mediatek (mt7530): - fast age and change conduit support - Microchip (ksz): - support for KSZ8995XA/KS8995XA - Microchip (lan966x): - PCIe FDMA support, ~20x throughput increase in PCIe endpoint - Microchip (sparx5): - Time Aware Shaper (taprio) offload - Motorcomm (yt921x): - LED and SerDes PCS support - Realtek (rtl8365mb): - EEE support - Ethernet PHYs: - Broadcom: - enable jumbo frames on BCM54xx - Realtek: - support for RTL8261CE_CG and RTL8261D_VM - MDIO support for RTL838x and RTL839x - WiFi drivers: - Broadcom (brcmfmac): - FT/OKC roaming offload - Intel (iwlwifi): - UHR sniffer support - support for newer UEFI/BIOS tables - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7925 NAN improvements - offchannel/scan improvements and MLO fixes - Morse Micro (mm81x): - monitor mode support - Qualcomm (ath12k): - IPQ5332 platform infrastructure - Realtek (rtw88): - RTL8723BS support - SDIO TX performance improvements - Realtek (rtw89): - P2P_DEVICE support - BT-coex updates for RTL8922D - Bluetooth: - move H:4 reassembly into the Bluetooth core - add generic support for vendor packets - MGMT: add security level changed event - Bluetooth drivers: - btusb: support Bulk Serialization Mode - Intel: support Draco and Titan Lake, allow unsigned firmware - Mediatek: MT7928 support - Qualcomm: QCC2072 support - Broadcom: Synaptics 4384 support" * tag 'net-next-7.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2126 commits) Bluetooth: btusb: disable by default Qualcomm multi-subsystem tipc: fix broadcast sender hang on last acker departure tipc: fix use-after-free of broadcast reception link at node release r8169: clear TX LPI on RTL8168h at link up after phylink conversion tun: Require CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach to an ownerless device net/sched/sch_cake: drop dead nla_nest_end() error check net/sched/sch_cake: widen buffer_used to u64 net/sched/sch_cake: reduce parent backlog when clearing a tin net/sched/sch_cake: serialize reconfiguration with the datapath tg3: Add Datto SIRIS 5 1U Server to restart AER quirk table net/mlx5e: Stop asserting for RTNL when closing channels net: shrink the payload-only part of skb dataref to one bit net: wwan: iosm: validate msg_head before indexing msg_ring net: bgmac: rate limit RX error messages selftests: net: veth: test XDP_TX to a peer with GRO enabled veth: schedule the peer's NAPI after XDP_TX when only GRO is enabled pppoe: delete session hash entries by pointer match net: lan969x: don't disable hardirqs in fdma tx clear net: sparx5/lan969x: do not clobber the PSFP cycle timer update period net: lan969x: fix DSM calendar for empty taxis ...
11 daysMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netPaolo Abeni
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR. Conflicts: net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c cd37ab22a74e0 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_netlink: fix inverted IPv6 tuple filter") 1ae2d094b0200 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: fix inverted IPv6 address match in dump filter") Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_nix.c 8830e65ed46de ("net: use assign_bit() where applicable") 07bd391eb957 ("octeontx2-af: Fix CQ enable state tracking after AQ writes") net/core/sock.c 31c5ea8a3296 ("ipv6: Remove IPV6_ADDRFORM.") 31b564f70d88 ("net: use the full socket in sk_mc_loop()") net/mptcp/protocol.h 0cb6910130a3 ("mptcp: remove thmac from subflow ctx") 7538fa33bb2f ("mptcp: fix subflow bitfield misuse") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
12 daysnet: unix: reject negative max_dgram_qlen valuesYingjie Wang
net.unix.max_dgram_qlen is parsed as a signed int and copied to the u32 sock::sk_max_ack_backlog when an AF_UNIX socket is created. Consequently, a negative value such as -1 is accepted and converted to UINT_MAX. Since the receive queue length is also u32, its fullness check cannot become true for that limit. max_dgram_qlen has no documented negative sentinel. Its existing signed interface represents nonnegative values only through INT_MAX; negative bit patterns are not a supported encoding for the upper half of the u32 consumer range. Switch to proc_dointvec_minmax and make the established 0..INT_MAX input range explicit. This rejects negative values without adding new accepted values or changing the default and zero-value behavior. Very large valid values can still make the queue limit impractical to reach; this change corrects the input domain rather than imposing a new resource ceiling. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yingjie Wang <1075151112@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_A643419B56079E9A448D97922763FF069F08@qq.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
13 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.shared.net-next.pidfd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds thread specific pidfds to af_unix sockets. SO_PASSPIDFD and SO_PEERPIDFD hand out a pidfd for the thread-group leader. A coredump server on the coredump socket can't get a handle on the thread that took the signal and is writing the dump, and anything doing per-thread authentication has the same problem. The sending and the connecting thread are recorded in addition to the thread-group leader and sk_peer_pid becomes an array indexed by pid type. SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD works like SO_PASSPIDFD but delivers an SCM_PIDFD_THREAD cmsg for the sending thread. Both options are independent so a receiver can ask for both. On SOCK_STREAM sockets recvmsg() only stops merging data at a thread boundary when the receiver asked for a thread pidfd. SO_PEERPIDFD_THREAD returns a pidfd for the thread that called connect(), listen() or socketpair(). pidfs records the coredump on the dumping thread's struct pid too so its pidfd reports it like the leader's does. Selftests for af_unix and the coredump socket are included" * tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.shared.net-next.pidfd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests/coredump: check the dumping thread's pidfd pidfs: record the coredump on the dumping thread's pid too selftests/net: SO_PEERPIDFD_THREAD net: add SO_PEERPIDFD_THREAD to get a thread-specific pidfd af_unix: record the pid of the connecting thread net: turn sk_peer_pid into an array indexed by pid type selftests/net: SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD net: add SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD to get a thread-specific SCM_PIDFD af_unix: record the pid of the sending thread pid: add helpers to operate on a struct pid array
13 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.idmap' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs idmap constification from Christian Brauner: "This makes struct mnt_idmap const throughout the tree. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing modified after alloc_mnt_idmap() is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only reads from it. That is the same model struct cred uses and the idmapping is sensitive enough to deserve it. The conversion goes bottom up through the vfs{g,u}id and fs{g,u}id helpers, the privilege checks, acl, xattr and quota and then every inode operation that takes an idmap, so ->permission(), ->getattr(), ->setattr(), ->create(), ->mkdir(), ->mknod(), ->symlink(), ->rename(), ->tmpfile(), ->get_acl(), ->set_acl() and ->fileattr_set() with their implementations in every filesystem, plus the LSM hooks. struct vfsmount, struct mount_kattr and struct kstatmount store a const pointer and nop_mnt_idmap and invalid_mnt_idmap live in rodata, so anything that tries to modify them faults instead of silently corrupting the initial idmapping" * tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.idmap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits) fs: make nop_mnt_idmap and invalid_mnt_idmap const fs: port mnt_idmap() and file_mnt_idmap() to const mnt_idmap fs: port vfs_*() helpers to const mnt_idmap fs: port ->setattr() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->getattr() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->create() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->symlink() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->mkdir() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->rename() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->mknod() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->tmpfile() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->get_acl() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->set_acl() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->fileattr_set() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port xattr to const mnt_idmap fs: port ->permission() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port acl to const mnt_idmap fs: port inode_init_owner() to const mnt_idmap fs: port inode_owner_or_capable() to const mnt_idmap fs: port privilege checking helpers to const mnt_idmap ...
2026-10-12net: add SO_PEERPIDFD_THREAD to get a thread-specific pidfdChristian Brauner
SO_PEERPIDFD hands out a pidfd for the thread-group that called connect() or socketpair(). Enable workloads such as the coredump server or a broker to get a pidfd of the specific thread that connected to the socket. Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@futurfusion.io> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <andrew@amutable.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005-work-unix-passpidfd-v4-7-350183b6e02a@amutable.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-12af_unix: record the pid of the connecting threadChristian Brauner
Currently only the struct pid of the thread-group leader is recorded. The identity of the actual thread that connected to a given socket cannot be retrieved. Add the plumbing to make it possible to retrieve a pidfd for the connecting thread. Nothing uses the thread-specific struct pid yet. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@futurfusion.io> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <andrew@amutable.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005-work-unix-passpidfd-v4-6-350183b6e02a@amutable.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-12net: turn sk_peer_pid into an array indexed by pid typeChristian Brauner
Currently only the struct pid of the thread-group leader is recorded for a socket's peer. To make room for the struct pid of the thread that called connect(), listen() or socketpair() turn sk_peer_pid into an array indexed by pid type. All users, including bluetooth and the coredump socket, keep using the PIDTYPE_TGID slot. Nothing fills the PIDTYPE_PID slot yet. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@futurfusion.io> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <andrew@amutable.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005-work-unix-passpidfd-v4-5-350183b6e02a@amutable.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-12net: add SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD to get a thread-specific SCM_PIDFDChristian Brauner
Currently, SCM_PIDFD carries a pidfd for the thread-group leader. A broker or the coredump server cannot learn the identity of the specific thread that sent a given message. Now that both struct pids are recorded a receiver can ask for the specific identity it needs. So add SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD as a sibling of SO_PASSPIDFD. SO_PASSPIDFD_THREAD delivers an SCM_PIDFD_THREAD, i.e. scoped to the specific thread sending. This is completely independent of SO_PASSPIDFD, meaning you can use both options and get both cmsgs. On SOCK_STREAM sockets recvmsg() only stops merging data at a thread boundary when the receiver asked for a thread pidfd. For SO_PASSCRED and SO_PASSPIDFD receivers all threads of one process remain a single writer. Co-developed-by: Andrew Halaney <andrew@amutable.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <andrew@amutable.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005-work-unix-passpidfd-v4-3-350183b6e02a@amutable.com Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-12af_unix: record the pid of the sending threadChristian Brauner
Currently only the struct pid of the thread-group leader is recorded. The identity of the actual thread that sent the message or is connected to a given socket cannot be retrieved. Add the plumbing to make it possible to retrieve a pidfd for the sender. Nothing uses the thread-specific struct pid yet. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@futurfusion.io> Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <andrew@amutable.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005-work-unix-passpidfd-v4-2-350183b6e02a@amutable.com Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port mnt_idmap() and file_mnt_idmap() to const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Now that everything takes a mnt_idmap as const store a const pointer in struct vfsmount, struct mount_kattr and struct kstatmount and return one from mnt_idmap(), file_mnt_idmap() and ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(). Finally, also make mnt_idmap_get() return a const pointer. Also convert the remaining local variables that are initialized from the accessors. alloc_mnt_idmap() keeps returning a non-const pointer. It is the only place where an idmapping is actually written to. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-26-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.3-rc4). Conflicts: net/core/neighbour.c 979aabdad8dd0 ("neighbour: Skip default parms when resumed in neightbl_dump_info().") 7b430fcfc972f ("neighbour: Don't render blackhole_netdev via RTM_GETNEIGHTBL.") fae1c59810b86 ("neighbour: Remove unnecessary net_eq().") https://lore.kernel.org/20260911173056.44ec06e0@kernel.org https://lore.kernel.org/aqfbJi7nAX4IbmnR@sirena.co.uk Adjacent changes: net/netlink/af_netlink.c ceac0de741bf ("netlink: do not free nlk->groups while lockless readers can use it") 7c0ec6288b49 ("net: Replace %pK output with 0") net/bridge/br_vlan.c 2842ce397dd0 ("net: bridge: vlan: fix bugs caused by switchdev deletion errors") 5bec8f861114 ("net: bridge: vlan: annotate lockless use of num_vlans") 2b1f8fd3118c ("net: bridge: vlan: annotate lockless vlan flags use") net/bridge/br_mst.c 18a6fe05fb6e ("net: bridge: mst: move switchdev call outside rcu") 120207a08fc0 ("net: bridge: vlan: annotate lockless use of msti") drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/hwif.h 90e4b849dfa6 ("net: stmmac: propagate FPE preemption-class mapping errors") 85ca3292d7a3 ("net: stmmac: Remove ARP offload code") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-15af_unix: Unify scc_index when finalising SCC in __unix_walk_scc().Kuniyuki Iwashima
Commit bfdb01283ee8 ("af_unix: Assign a unique index to SCC.") changed Tarjan's algorithm to update lowlink with lowlink, which is called lowpoint (unix_vertex.scc_index). unix_vertex_dead() assumes all vertices in an SCC share the same lowpoint, but this is not always true if an SCC has two or more back edges, depending on the order of DFS. For example, the graph below has two back edges from B to A and from C to B. A --> B --> C ^ | ^ | `----' `----' If DFS walks through A -> B -> C -> B (-> C -> B) -> A (-> B -> A), each index and scc_index will be updated as follows. A --> B --> C C = (3, 3) (index, scc_index) B = (2, 2) A = (1, 1) A ... B ... C C = (3, 2)<-. ^ | B = (2, 2) -' `----' A = (1, 1) A ... B ... C C = (3, 2) ^ | . . B = (2, 1)<-. `----' .... A = (1, 1) -' Then, unix_vertex_dead() thinks that B is passed to another SCC with scc_index 2, and the SCC is not garbage-collected. This does not happen if DFS walks in a different order below or starts from B. 1 3 A --> B --> C ^ | ^ | `----' `----' 2 4 Let's unify scc_index across the SCC when finalising it. Note that updating v->index was previously done in unix_scc_dead(), when called from __unix_walk_scc(), just to save one loop. Since __unix_walk_scc() now iterates over the SCC anyway, the update is moved back to __unix_walk_scc() and 'fast' argument is dropped. Fixes: 4090fa373f0e ("af_unix: Replace garbage collection algorithm.") Reported-by: James Burton <jamesburton@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260912030852.1467872-2-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.3-rc3). Conflicts: drivers/net/dsa/mt7530.c 3c18e3c9a54e ("net: dsa: mt7530: populate lpi_interfaces to fix EEE support") 10d9d8328e8a ("net: dsa: mt7530: replace mt7530_read with regmap_read") Adjacent changes: drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c 1746ef2e2df2 ("bonding: use skb_cow_head() in bond_do_alb_xmit() and rlb_arp_xmit()") 4cef95f72bbd ("bonding: fix u32 overflow in compute_gap()") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-10Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Nothing too exciting, usual stream of fixes. Including fixes from Netfilter, Bluetooth and WPAN. Current release - new code bugs: - Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix not setting CE length properly - eth: enic: match mailbox replies to request numbers Previous releases - regressions: - tunnels: drop stale dst when building an ICMP error for PMTUD - ipv6: null-check fib6_node before accessing in __ip6_del_rt_siblings() (bug in the rtnl_lock -> RCU conversion) - eth: bnxt_en: - fix crashes on Thor2 due to OOB coalescing buffer accesses - prevent queue stop with deferred completions Previous releases - always broken: - eth: - ice: don't dereference pointers from TP_printk() - fix OOB writes on ethtool flow rule dump in 3 drivers - mlx5: fix FEC configuration with RS_544_514_INTERLEAVED_QUAD - dsa: tag_brcm: legacy FCS: request needed tailroom Misc: - net: cap tx_queue_len at S16_MAX to prevent oversized ring alloc - ipv6: flowlabel: cap duplicate leases per socket" * tag 'net-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (164 commits) selftests: tc-testing: test action batch failure cleanup net/sched: act_api: release all action references on NEWACTION failure openvswitch: fix wrong flag value in get_ipv6_ext_hdrs() ipmr: account multicast table and route memory net: phy: dp83td510: handle the active-high LED polarity mode net: macb: initialize PTP state before registering clock net: hsr: enable promiscuous mode on interlink port with fwd offload ipv6: fix fib6 walker UAF on seq stop net: stmmac: fix TX descriptor availability check for TSO traffic net/rds: fix tcp stream corruption with large pages net: mana: restore the XDP program pointer when pre-allocation fails net: phy: dp83867: handle the active-high LED polarity mode octeontx2-af: fix PF/CGX debugfs PCI bus lookup net: net_failover: Fix the deadlock in net_failover_slave_name_change() net: phy: mediatek-ge: disable EEE on the MT7530 PHY tcp: reject non zerocopy devmem tx net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: populate lpi_interfaces to fix EEE support net: dsa: mt7530: populate lpi_interfaces to fix EEE support net: hinic: fix mailbox segment buffer overflow net: sun4i-emac: fix missing of_node_put() for phy_node ...
2026-09-07af_unix: Return immediately when manage_oob() returns NULL for 0-length buffer.Kuniyuki Iwashima
Fahad Alharbi reported that recv(0, MSG_PEEK) triggers busy-wait in unix_stream_read_generic() if recv() is blocking and the last skb in the queue is MSG_OOB skb. In such a situation, TCP returns 0 immediately regardless of blocking or non-blocking. Let's follow the behaviour. Fixes: 314001f0bf92 ("af_unix: Add OOB support") Reported-by: Fahad Alharbi <fahad@codepure.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902202202.892676-3-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-07af_unix: Update last skb marker in manage_oob().Kuniyuki Iwashima
Fahad Alharbi reported that blocking recv(MSG_PEEK) could hog CPU due to OOB skb. In the following cases, manage_oob() skips OOB skb(s) and returns NULL for the last recv(MSG_PEEK): socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sk); 1) skb -> OOB skb -> NULL send(sk[0], "ab", 2, MSG_OOB); recv(sk[1], buf, 0, MSG_PEEK); 2) skb -> consumed OOB skb -> NULL send(sk[0], "ab", 2, MSG_OOB); recv(sk[1], buf, 1, MSG_OOB); recv(sk[1], buf, 0, MSG_PEEK); 3) consumed OOB skb -> OOB skb -> NULL send(sk[0], "a", 1, MSG_OOB); recv(sk[1], buf, 0, MSG_OOB); send(sk[0], "b", 1, MSG_OOB); recv(sk[1], buf, 1, MSG_PEEK); Then, @copied is 0 in unix_stream_read_generic() (zero-length buffer, or non-OOB skb is not yet consumed), and unix_stream_data_wait() is called. However, it returns immediately because @last is not updated in unix_stream_read_generic(), and the thread busy-waits for a new skb. Let's update @last in manage_oob(). For MSG_PEEK, @last is updated with the skipped OOB, and for the non-peek case, @last matches the returned value (when !copied) because OOB is unlinked. Note that manage_oob() is inlined and no stack canary is added. Fixes: 22dd70eb2c3d ("af_unix: Don't peek OOB data without MSG_OOB.") Reported-by: Fahad Alharbi <fahad@codepure.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902202202.892676-2-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversionsKees Cook
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's "--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control flow indicator I could find. Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc, riscv, and s390 with no new warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1] Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-09-02net: Replace %pK output with 0Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Commit 71338aa7d050c ("net: convert %p usage to %pK") which is from 2011 and changed the %p annotation for pointer to %pK. Back then the default behaviour for %p was to print the pointer. The %pK modifier was introduced to able to control the behaviour of specific pointer values without changing the behaviour of %p for everyone. It was dedicated to avoid leaking pointers via /proc. There was also the idea to remove the check from formatting the string and move to the open callback with some helpers but this did not happen. Things changed over time. The default behaviour for %p is now to print a hash pointer which does not leak the address but allows to correlate if two pointers are equal. The policy on %p is to not introduce new ones. This is somehow in between since it already exists. The pointer are usually socket pointers and I don't see any value in exposing them. Therefore I am following the recommendation of removing them. Since their usage in /proc/ can be considered ABI I replace the pointer with a 0. Replace the %pK annotation with 0 value. Correct the spacing for the cases where pointer is at the beginning. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901160345.eeknHmY2@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20Merge tag 'net-next-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "One of the 'small improvements all over the place' releases for us. It's hard to draw any direct comparisons because summer vacations disrupted our patch processing (and presumably - generation) quite a bit. Quick and dirty count suggests we (Paolo and I) merged a very similar number of net (632) and net-next (648) patches. This is not telling the full story either because 1/3 to 1/2 of the net-next patches also *seem* like AI-driven low priority fixes, cleanups and clarifications. We are completely overwhelmed, of course. The glimmer of hope is that we secured sufficient LLM budget and access (thank you Meta!) to run reviews with multiple frontier models on each patch. This eliminates some hallucinations. That said, in terms of review, the LLMs can only do so much. The sad truth is that our APIs (especially for rare events like PCIe errors, timeouts etc) have always been racy, and now LLMs don't let us ignore that. I expect our direction for the next release will be to tweak the reviews a little bit more, but start shifting focus to letting the LLMs take care of the busy work - managing patchwork, automating common process complaints, editing commit messages, and maybe applying patches which already got "reviewed-by" tags from people we trust... Core & protocols: - A few steps lowering rtnl_lock dependence: - per-netns netdev unregistration for select SW drivers (e.g. veth, ipvlan, tunnels) - rtnl_lock-less FIB rule changes (RTM_NEWRULE and RTM_DELRULE) - prepare software drivers and TC qdiscs for rtnl_lock-less GET - Support BIG TCP (>64kB TSO) in UDP tunnels (vxlan, geneve) - Support buffers larger than PAGE_SIZE in devmem zero-copy API - Improve MPTCP handling of extreme memory pressure handling, when out-of-order queue had to be pruned - Report the per-group user count via RTM_GETMULTICAST - Expose the route deletion reason in RTM_DELROUTE - Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more useful handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages: instead of truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep every fd slot and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot - IPv6 Segment Routing - support looking up the post-encap SID (address) in a different/specified routing table - Support PRP RedBox (interlink) creation - Support per-nexthop UDP dst port in VXLAN - Continue converting getsockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter Ethernet: - Merge initial CXL support for AMD/Solarflare NICs (shared branch with the CXL tree) - New drivers: - ADIN1140 10BASE-T1S MACPHY - Initial skeleton of Intel iXD and ZTE Dinghai drivers - High-speed NICs: - AMD/Pensando: - support firmware flashing - Cisco (enic): - SR-IOV V2 admin channel and MBOX protocol - Huawei (hns3): - support for ethtool pfc_prevention_tout - nVidia/Mellanox: - support sharing bandwidth control across interfaces of the same device - Marvell (octeontx2-pf): - link RQ page pools to netdev for Netlink stats - Google vNIC: - XDP metadata support for DQ RDA - Microsoft vNIC: - support forcing full-page RX buffers - Other NICs: - Synopsys IP: - eic7700: support for eth1 - Microchip (lan743x): - support for RMII interface - Wangxun: - support for ethtool -G and -C for VFs - add Tx timeout and PCIe error handling - Intel (igb/igc): - RSS key get/set support - support for forcing link speed without auto-negotiation - Switches: - NXP (dpaa2): - support bonding/LAG offload - Mediatek: - mt7530: EN7528 support - initial support for MT7628 - Micrel (ksz8/9): - refactoring work to move towards library model - PTP support for KSZ8463 - nVidia/Mellanox: - support rtnl-lock-less ethtool callbacks - Realtek: - rtl8366rb: use generic RTL83xx code - support SGMII and HSGMII for RTL8367S - PHYs: - Airoha: - EcoNet EN7528 PHY support - DAPU Telecom - DAPU Telecom DAP8211R(I) Gigabit PHY support - Realtek: - support RTL8261C_CG - support RTL8261D Wireless: - nl80211: per-link statistics support for multi-link operation - mac80211: AQL/airtime-fairness support for multicast - Merge Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS) / TEE support for ath12k (shared branch with the firmware/qcom tree) - New drivers: - mm81x for Morse Micro Long-Range S1G devices - nxpwifi for NXP devices (mostly forked off from mwifiex) - Driver changes: - Broadcom (brcmfmac): - DPP support, some Cypress part update - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7928 support - mt7925 NAN support - mt7996 AP powersave improvements - Qualcomm (ath12k): - much kernel infrastructure integration work - AHB platform MultiPD support - Realtek (rt89): - LED support - RTL8922DE support - dual-BT coex for RTL8922D - Intel: - new FW version support Bluetooth: - HCI: add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) feature - af_bluetooth: add minimal context analysis annotations - Driver changes: - Intel: - add Bluetooth SAR revision 2 support - add vendor_reset PCI sysfs for PLDR - Mediatek: - add USB IDs for MT7902 and MT7922 devices - Realtek: - add USB IDs for 8761CU and 8852BE devices - NXP: - add M.2 Bluetooth device support using pwrseq Misc: - DPLL support for manual/numerical oscillator control (NCO) (implement in zl3073x) - MCTP support for MCTP over USB v1.1 (DMTF DSP0283) - Power-over-Ethernet: support Realtek PSE controllers - Remove the IBM EHEA driver - Remove tulip/xircom_cb driver" * tag 'net-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1433 commits) net/mlx5e: do not HW-GRO coalesce small frames net: openvswitch: fix nf_connlabels leak in ovs_ct_init net: add missing ref_tracker_dir_exit() to alloc_netdev_mqs() net: openvswitch: fix flow mask use-after-free on flow deletion sctp: stop processing a packet once its association is deleted dpll: zl3073x: add PTP clock support dpll: zl3073x: add channel ToD, phase step and TIE operations dpll: zl3073x: scale poll interval proportionally to timeout ptp: vmclock: prevent read-only mappings from becoming writable ipv4: reject undersized MTUs in ip_do_fragment() bonding: initialize err for empty target lists net: dsa: initial support for MT7628 embedded switch net: dsa: initial MT7628 tagging driver net: phy: mediatek: add phy driver for MT7628 built-in Fast Ethernet PHYs dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MT7628 ESW net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add UART transport net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add I2C transport net: pse-pd: add Realtek PSE MCU core dt-bindings: net: pse-pd: add bindings for Realtek PSE MCU vsock: use sock_error() to consume sk_err after a failed connect ...
2026-08-20Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Daniel Borkmann: "Major changes: - Redesign the verifier error reporting: failures now carry source and instruction annotations along with the causal event history that led to them, making program rejections far easier to debug and repair (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Add arena argument support to kfuncs and struct_ops through the new __arena and __arena__nullable suffixes (Tejun Heo, Puranjay Mohan, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Ihor Solodrai) - Signed BPF program loader rework to accommodate both BPF and security community needs where the kernel runs the signature verification at BPF_PROG_LOAD time before the LSM admission hook (Daniel Borkmann) - Add a set of ksock kfuncs which let BPF LSM and syscall programs create, connect and send on UDP sockets in order to emit telemetry data (Mahe Tardy) - Unify helper and kfunc call argument verification and classify kfunc arguments purely from BTF into a generated bpf_func_proto which is computed once at add-call time (Amery Hung) Other features and fixes: - Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86 (Mike Rapoport) - Add bidirectional VLAN support to bpf_fib_lookup() through the new BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flags (Avinash Duduskar) - Infer zext_dst from static register liveness analysis to fix 32-bit zero-extension semantics, and remove the artificial limitations on pointer types eligible for spilling (Eduard Zingerman) - Inline the numeric open-coded iterator kfuncs so that bpf_for() loops no longer pay a kfunc call on every iteration (Puranjay Mohan) - Add an arena-based bitmap data structure to libarena along with serial and parallel selftests (Emil Tsalapatis) - Teach resolve_btfids to discover kfuncs from the kernel's BTF ID sets and to emit kfunc BTF decl tags, reducing the kernel build's dependency on pahole features (Ihor Solodrai) - Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags to bpf_skb_adjust_room() so that tunnel decapsulation can update the GSO and encapsulation state of the skb (Nick Hudson) - Fix the ring buffer pending_pos walk and the available-data accounting on 32-bit position wrap (Israel Téllez García) - Add memory usage accounting for arena maps and fix an mmap_lock deadlock on arena lock failure (Jiayuan Chen) - Add tracing_multi link info support to the kernel UAPI and bpftool, and refactor the stack map code to run with preemption disabled (Jiri Olsa) - Support BPF_F_EGRESS in bpf_redirect_peer() to emit the skb in the egress direction of the target's peer device (Jordan Rife) - Add a KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc flag so that providers, in particular modules, can declare kfuncs safe to call under bpf_spin_lock instead of relying on the verifier's hard-coded allowlist (Kaitao Cheng) - Introduce global percpu data for BPF programs with libbpf probing and bpftool skeleton support, and stop exposing uninitialized kernel heap memory when copying per-CPU map values (Leon Hwang) - Add s390 JIT support for load-acquire and store-release instructions (Maxim Khmelevskii) - Fix a CFI mismatch in the task work callback and an arm64 KASAN false positive after bpf_throw() (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers and bound the rdonly/rdwr_buf_size kfunc arguments (Nicholas Dudar) - Invalidate RCU pointers only after the final spin unlock and account for preempt and IRQ disabled regions as overlapping RCU protection (Ning Ding) - Support mixing bpf2bpf calls and tail calls on RV64, add signed operations and 32-bit atomics to the RV32 JIT, and add timed may_goto support (Pu Lehui, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Feng Jiang) - Fix a use-after-free on mm_struct in bpf_find_vma() for foreign tasks and an mmap_lock leak in the irq_work path (Sanghyun Park) - Populate mmap-able BPF array map memory lazily which makes mmap() O(1) instead of proportional to the map size (Song Liu) - Introduce a jit_required flag and reject programs with inlined helpers when no JIT is available, where the interpreter would otherwise jump into an invalid address (Tiezhu Yang) - Fix the x86 JIT per-CPU address resolution into an extended register where the REX prefix dropped the high destination register bit (Vineet Gupta) - Reject MEM_ALLOC BTF accesses past object bounds, arena frees below the arena base, and mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths (Yiyang Chen) - Fix the trampoline handling of 128-bit arguments and of return values larger than 8 bytes (Yonghong Song) - Ensure that any fault prone load is rewritten with exception table handling, and fix the arena load-acquire and atomic fetch handling in the x86, arm64, riscv and s390 JITs (Daniel Borkmann) - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, arena, trampolines, sockmap, cgroup, ring buffer, x86/arm64/riscv/s390 JITs, libbpf, bpftool, resolve_btfids and selftests" * tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (373 commits) selftests/bpf: Add tests for a store on a fault prone qdisc pointer selftests/bpf: Add tests for fault prone loads out of RCU pointers selftests/bpf: Add tests for pointer type merge at a shared load selftests/bpf: Remove duplicate copies of the arena spinlock qnodes selftests/bpf: Retry stat generation in cgroup_iter_memcg selftests/bpf: Test pseudo-function policy diagnostics bpf: Distinguish function references in policy diagnostics bpf: Preserve source attribution without source text selftests/bpf: Test kfunc argument diagnostics bpf: Correct kfunc argument diagnostics bpf: Use canonical stack argument names in diagnostics bpf: Preserve R0 lineage across helper calls selftests/bpf: Exercise negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook bpf: Reject negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook selftests/bpf: tc_tunnel - validate decap GSO and encapsulation state bpf: Clear decap state on skb_adjust_room shrink path bpf: Allow new DECAP flags and add guard rails bpf: Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags for tunnel decapsulation bpf: Refactor masks for ADJ_ROOM flags and encap validation bpf: Name the enum for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags ...
2026-08-17net: af_unix: useful handling of LSM denials on SCM_RIGHTSJori Koolstra
Right now if some LSM such as Smack denies an AF_UNIX socket peer to receive an SCM_RIGHTS fd, the SCM_RIGHTS fd array will be cut short at that point, and MSG_CTRUNC is set on return of recvmsg(). This is highly problematic behaviour, because it leaves the receiver wondering what happened. As per man page MSG_CTRUNC is supposed to indicate that the control buffer was sized too short, but suddenly a permission error might result in the exact same flag being set. Moreover, the receiver has no chance to determine how many fds got originally sent and how many were suppressed.[1] Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more useful handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages: instead of truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep every fd slot and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot. The socket option is inherited by the child accept() socket if set on the listen() socket. [1]: https://github.com/uapi-group/kernel-features#useful-handling-of-lsm-denials-on-scm_rights Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813162818.149248-4-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17net: af_unix: enable custom setsockopt for all socket typesJori Koolstra
unix_setsockopt() and the SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT flag were only wired up for SOCK_STREAM (introduced along with the stream-only SO_INQ). Consequently custom AF_UNIX options are unreachable on SOCK_DGRAM and SOCK_SEQPACKET: those setsockopt() calls bypass unix_setsockopt() and fall through to the generic sock_setsockopt(), failing with -ENOPROTOOPT. Set SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT for every AF_UNIX socket type in unix_create(), and also for accepted sockets in unix_accept() (reachable for stream and seqpacket). This is a prerequisite for making SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC settable on all AF_UNIX socket types. Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813162818.149248-2-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull kthread vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This stops kernel threads from sharing filesystem state with userspace. This work is about 3 cycles old and has been in -next for about that time. When the kernel boots init_task creates PID 1 and then kthreadd. From that point every kthread and PID 1 share the same fs_struct. That is why pivot_root() has to rewrite the fs_struct of all kthreads. The rewriting exists so that kthreads can use init's filesystem state when they want to. It also means userspace can move the ground out from under the kernel. PID 1 now gets a completely separate fs_struct. All kthreads are anchored in a private SB_KERNMOUNT instance of nullfs that cannot be mounted on and cannot be used to follow other mounts. Userspace init can no longer affect kthread filesystem state and kthreads can no longer affect userspace fs state without explicit opting in to that. Path lookup from a kthread now fails by default. It makes it deliberately hard to offload security sensitive operations into init's filesystem state from a kthread. Places that legitimately need to look something up there opt in through the new scoped_with_init_fs() which temporarily overrides the caller's fs_struct with init's. usermodehelpers remain the only kernel tasks that genuinely share init's filesystem state, since they execute random binaries in the root filesystem (excellent...). The visible result is that /proc/2/root is a nullfs with an empty mountinfo while /proc/1/root is the real root" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits) initramfs_test: use test init/exit hooks to override init fs fs: stop rewriting paths for PF_EXITING | PF_DUMPCORE fs: stop rewriting kthread fs structs fs: start all kthreads in nullfs nullfs: make nullfs multi-instance devtmpfs: create private mount namespace fs: add umh argument to struct kernel_clone_args fs: stop sharing fs_struct between init_task and pid 1 af_unix: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump socket lookup initramfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for rootfs unpacking pnfs/blocklayout: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SCSI device lookup ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for VFS path operations ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for filesystem info path lookup ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for share path resolution fs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for kernel_read_file_from_path_initns() coredump: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump path resolution btrfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for update_dev_time() scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for APTPL metadata scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for ALUA metadata crypto: ccp: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SEV file access ...
2026-08-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc8). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/ngbe/ngbe_main.c 5f3a13e0bb5e ("net: ngbe: fix NULL pointer dereference in non-MSI-X interrupt enabling") d661abdc30c2 ("net: ngbe: correct misleading interrupt comment") drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_main.c e16e960d55a4 ("ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from phy_dev") 00a40d809207 ("ipvlan: Support per-netns netdev unregistration.") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-13net: Const qualify network templated ctl_tables ArraysJoel Granados
Add duplication helpers in the cases where the ctl_table array elements are modified after duplication. Helpers return a ctl_table as const pointer allowing the const qualification of the static global ctl_table array. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-jag-net_const_qualify-v4-3-77e888237c69@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.2-rc7Daniel Borkmann
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2026-08-06af_unix: Unlink scc_entry in unix_del_edge().Kuniyuki Iwashima
Kyle Zeng reported that GC could free a dead SCC partially. The scenario is as follows: 1) Create two SCCs: X -. A <-> B ^--' 2) Run the following concurrently: 2-1) send() sk-B to sk-B from sk-X 2-2) close() both A and B At 2-1), there is a small window where unix_add_edges() publishes a new edge (B <-> B) to GC but its skb is not queued by skb_queue_tail(). If 2-2) completes before skb_queue_tail() and GC is triggered, it judges A <-> B as dead, but B is not freed because GC cannot collect the not-yet-queued skb holding the B <-> B edge. X -. A <-> B -. This edge is visible ^--' ^..' but skb is not This itself is not a problem since the next GC run will judge B as dead as well and free it finally. X -. A <.> B -. ^--' ^--' However, X's SCC forces the next GC to call unix_walk_scc_fast(), and it iterates over A through B's scc_entry. Let's unlink scc_entry before freeing the vertex in unix_del_edge(). Fixes: 4090fa373f0e ("af_unix: Replace garbage collection algorithm.") Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Fixes: 4090fa373f0e ("af_unix: Replace garbage collection algorithm."). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804002155.2233594-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27unix: Use kvmalloc_array() for BPF iterator batchesWeimin Xiong
Use kvmalloc_array() instead of open-coding the element-size multiplication when allocating the Unix-domain BPF iterator batch. Signed-off-by: Weimin Xiong <xiongwm2026@163.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2026-07-24af_unix: fix listen() succeeding on sockets in the wrong stateJohn Ericson
Commit fd0a109a0f6b ("net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid") inserted a prepare_peercred() call between err = -EINVAL and the socket-state check in unix_listen(). Since prepare_peercred() leaves err at 0 on success, listen() on an AF_UNIX socket that is not in TCP_CLOSE or TCP_LISTEN state (e.g. one that is already connected) now silently returns success without doing anything, instead of failing with EINVAL as it did before. Fixes: fd0a109a0f6b ("net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid") Signed-off-by: John Ericson <mail@johnericson.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718182903.2295560-1-John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-29af_unix: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump socket lookupChristian Brauner
Use scoped_with_init_fs() to temporarily override current->fs for the coredump unix socket path resolution. This replaces the init_root() + vfs_path_lookup() pattern with scoped_with_init_fs() + kern_path(). The old code used LOOKUP_BENEATH to confine the lookup beneath init's root. This is dropped because the coredump socket path is absolute and resolved from root (where ".." is a no-op), and LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS already blocks any symlink-based escape. LOOKUP_BENEATH was redundant in this context. unix_find_bsd(SOCK_COREDUMP) ← coredump_sock_connect() ← do_coredump() — same crashing userspace process Same security rationale as coredump. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-18-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc7). Silent conflicts: net/wireless/nl80211.c cb9959ab5f99 ("wifi: cfg80211: enforce HE/EHT cap/oper consistency") a384ae969902 ("wifi: cfg80211: move AP HT/VHT/... operation to beacon info") https://lore.kernel.org/aiGJDaHV4UlCexIQ@sirena.org.uk Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/ap.c a342c99cb70d ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: honor BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED") 9bf1b409afc7 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: send tx power constraints before link activation") https://lore.kernel.org/ah2bfedhV45ZxMO8@sirena.org.uk drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/pcie/drv.c 093305d801fa ("wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: simplify the resume flow if fast resume is not used") e2323929a68a ("wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: add debug print for resume flow if powered off") https://lore.kernel.org/ah2bfedhV45ZxMO8@sirena.org.uk Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c b38cae85d1c4 ("net: airoha: Fix use-after-free in metadata dst teardown") ec6c391bcca7 ("net: airoha: Introduce airoha_gdm_dev struct") drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c 8173d22b211f ("net: lan743x: permit VLAN-tagged packets up to configured MTU") e3c6508a46f5 ("net: lan743x: avoid netdev-based logging before netdev registration") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-03af_unix: Fix inq_len update problem in partial readJianyu Li
Currently inq_len is updated only when the whole skb is consumed. If only part of the data is read, following SIOCINQ query would get value greater than what actually left. This change update inq_len timely in unix_stream_read_generic(), and adjust unix_stream_read_skb() accordingly to prevent repetitive update. Fixes: f4e1fb04c123 ("af_unix: Use cached value for SOCK_STREAM in unix_inq_len().") Signed-off-by: Jianyu Li <jianyu.li@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601113640.231897-2-jianyu.li@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-02af_unix: Remove sock->state assignment.Kuniyuki Iwashima
Both struct socket and struct sock have a variable to manage its state, sock->state and sk->sk_state. When both are used, the former typically manages syscall state and the latter manages the actual connection state. AF_UNIX only uses sk->sk_state. Let's remove unnecessary assignemnts for sock->state. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529191829.3864438-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-19af_unix: Fix UAF read of tail->len in unix_stream_data_wait()Jann Horn
unix_stream_data_wait() does skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue) without holding any lock that prevents SKBs on that queue from being dequeued and freed. This has been the case since commit 79f632c71bea ("unix/stream: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue"). The first consequence of this is that the pointer comparison `tail != last` can be false even if `last` semantically refers to an already-freed SKB while `tail` is a new SKB allocated at the same address; which can cause unix_stream_data_wait() to wrongly keep blocking after new data has arrived, but only in a weird scenario where a peeking recv() and a normal recv() on the same socket are racing, which is probably not a real problem. But since commit 2b514574f7e8 ("net: af_unix: implement splice for stream af_unix sockets"), `tail` is actually dereferenced, which can cause UAF in the following race scenario (where test_setup() runs single-threaded, and afterwards, test_thread1() and test_thread2() run concurrently in two threads: ``` static int socks[2]; void test_setup(void) { socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, socks); send(socks[1], "A", 1, 0); int peekoff = 1; setsockopt(socks[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEEK_OFF, &peekoff, sizeof(peekoff)); } void test_thread1(void) { char dummy; recv(socks[0], &dummy, 1, MSG_PEEK); } void test_thread2(void) { char dummy; recv(socks[0], &dummy, 1, 0); shutdown(socks[1], SHUT_WR); } ``` when racing like this: ``` thread1 thread2 unix_stream_read_generic mutex_lock(&u->iolock) skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue) skb_peek_next(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue) mutex_unlock(&u->iolock) unix_stream_read_generic unix_state_lock(sk) skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue) unix_state_unlock(sk) unix_stream_data_wait unix_state_lock(sk) tail = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue) spin_lock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock) __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue) spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock) consume_skb(skb) [frees the SKB] `tail != last`: false `tail`: true `tail->len != last_len` ***UAF*** ``` Fix the UAF by removing the read of tail->len; checking tail->len would only make sense if SKBs in the receive queue of a UNIX socket could grow, which can no longer happen. Kuniyuki explained: > When commit 869e7c62486e ("net: af_unix: implement stream sendpage > support") added sendpage() support, data could be appended to the last > skb in the receiver's queue. > > That's why we needed to check if the length of the last skb was changed > while waiting for new data in unix_stream_data_wait(). > > However, commit a0dbf5f818f9 ("af_unix: Support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES") and > commit 57d44a354a43 ("unix: Convert unix_stream_sendpage() to use > MSG_SPLICE_PAGES") refactored sendmsg(), and now data is always added > to a new skb. That means this fix is not suitable for kernels before 6.5. Fixes: 2b514574f7e8 ("net: af_unix: implement splice for stream af_unix sockets") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.5.x Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518-b4-unix-recv-wait-hotfix-v2-1-83e29ce8ad31@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-07af_unix: Reject SIOCATMARK on non-stream socketsJiexun Wang
SIOCATMARK reports whether the receive queue is at the urgent mark for MSG_OOB. In AF_UNIX, MSG_OOB is supported only for SOCK_STREAM sockets. SOCK_DGRAM and SOCK_SEQPACKET reject MSG_OOB in sendmsg() and recvmsg(), so they should not support SIOCATMARK either. Return -EOPNOTSUPP for non-stream sockets before checking the receive queue. Fixes: 314001f0bf92 ("af_unix: Add OOB support") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506140825.2987635-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-04af_unix: Set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc().Kuniyuki Iwashima
Igor Ushakov reported that unix_gc() could run with gc_in_progress being false if the work is scheduled while running: Thread 1 Thread 2 Thread 3 -------- -------- -------- unix_schedule_gc() unix_schedule_gc() `- if (!gc_in_progress) `- if (!gc_in_progress) |- gc_in_progress = true | `- queue_work() | unix_gc() <----------------/ | | |- gc_in_progress = true ... `- queue_work() | | `- gc_in_progress = false | | unix_gc() <---------------------------------------------' | ... /* gc_in_progress == false */ | `- gc_in_progress = false unix_peek_fpl() relies on gc_in_progress not to confuse GC by MSG_PEEK. Let's set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc(). Fixes: 8b90a9f819dc ("af_unix: Run GC on only one CPU.") Reported-by: Igor Ushakov <sysroot314@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501073945.1884564-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Netfilter. Steady stream of fixes. Last two weeks feel comparable to the two weeks before the merge window. Lots of AI-aided bug discovery. A newer big source is Sashiko/Gemini (Roman Gushchin's system), which points out issues in existing code during patch review (maybe 25% of fixes here likely originating from Sashiko). Nice thing is these are often fixed by the respective maintainers, not drive-bys. Current release - new code bugs: - kconfig: MDIO_PIC64HPSC should depend on ARCH_MICROCHIP Previous releases - regressions: - add async ndo_set_rx_mode and switch drivers which we promised to be called under the per-netdev mutex to it - dsa: remove duplicate netdev_lock_ops() for conduit ethtool ops - hv_sock: report EOF instead of -EIO for FIN - vsock/virtio: fix MSG_PEEK calculation on bytes to copy Previous releases - always broken: - ipv6: fix possible UAF in icmpv6_rcv() - icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers - af_unix: drop all SCM attributes for SOCKMAP - netfilter: fix a number of bugs in the osf (OS fingerprinting) - eth: intel: fix timestamp interrupt configuration for E825C Misc: - bunch of data-race annotations" * tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (148 commits) rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token() rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_input_call_event() to only unshare DATA packets rxrpc: Fix missing validation of ticket length in non-XDR key preparsing rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check rxrpc: Fix conn-level packet handling to unshare RESPONSE packets rxrpc: Fix potential UAF after skb_unshare() failure rxrpc: Fix rxkad crypto unalignment handling rxrpc: Fix memory leaks in rxkad_verify_response() net: rds: fix MR cleanup on copy error m68k: mvme147: Make me the maintainer net: txgbe: fix firmware version check selftests/bpf: check epoll readiness during reuseport migration tcp: call sk_data_ready() after listener migration vhost_net: fix sleeping with preempt-disabled in vhost_net_busy_poll() ipv6: Cap TLV scan in ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append() llc: Return -EINPROGRESS from llc_ui_connect() ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers selftests/net: packetdrill: cover RFC 5961 5.2 challenge ACK on both edges ...
2026-04-18af_unix: Drop all SCM attributes for SOCKMAP.Kuniyuki Iwashima
SOCKMAP can hide inflight fd from AF_UNIX GC. When a socket in SOCKMAP receives skb with inflight fd, sk_psock_verdict_data_ready() looks up the mapped socket and enqueue skb to its psock->ingress_skb. Since neither the old nor the new GC can inspect the psock queue, the hidden skb leaks the inflight sockets. Note that this cannot be detected via kmemleak because inflight sockets are linked to a global list. In addition, SOCKMAP redirect breaks the Tarjan-based GC's assumption that unix_edge.successor is always alive, which is no longer true once skb is redirected, resulting in use-after-free below. [0] Moreover, SOCKMAP does not call scm_stat_del() properly, so unix_show_fdinfo() could report an incorrect fd count. sk_msg_recvmsg() does not support any SCM attributes in the first place. Let's drop all SCM attributes before passing skb to the SOCKMAP layer. [0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_del_edges (net/unix/garbage.c:118 net/unix/garbage.c:181 net/unix/garbage.c:251) Read of size 8 at addr ffff888125362670 by task kworker/56:1/496 CPU: 56 UID: 0 PID: 496 Comm: kworker/56:1 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc7-00263-gb9d8b856689d #3 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events sk_psock_backlog Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379) kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:597) unix_del_edges (net/unix/garbage.c:118 net/unix/garbage.c:181 net/unix/garbage.c:251) unix_destroy_fpl (net/unix/garbage.c:317) unix_destruct_scm (./include/net/scm.h:80 ./include/net/scm.h:86 net/unix/af_unix.c:1976) sk_psock_backlog (./include/linux/skbuff.h:?) process_scheduled_works (kernel/workqueue.c:?) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:?) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:438) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258) </TASK> Allocated by task 955: kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:58 mm/kasan/common.c:78) __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:369) kmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:4539) sk_prot_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2240) sk_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2301) unix_create1 (net/unix/af_unix.c:1099) unix_create (net/unix/af_unix.c:1169) __sock_create (net/socket.c:1606) __sys_socketpair (net/socket.c:1811) __x64_sys_socketpair (net/socket.c:1863 net/socket.c:1860 net/socket.c:1860) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:?) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) Freed by task 496: kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:58 mm/kasan/common.c:78) kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:587) __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:287) kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:6165) __sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2282 net/core/sock.c:2384) sk_psock_destroy (./include/net/sock.h:?) process_scheduled_works (kernel/workqueue.c:?) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:?) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:438) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258) Fixes: c63829182c37 ("af_unix: Implement ->psock_update_sk_prot()") Fixes: 77462de14a43 ("af_unix: Add read_sock for stream socket types") Reported-by: Xingyu Jin <xingyuj@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415184830.3988432-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-15bpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iterMichal Luczaj
When a BPF iterator program updates a sockmap, there is a race condition in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() where the `peer` pointer can become stale[1] during a state transition TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_CLOSE. CPU0 bpf CPU1 close -------- ---------- // unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() sk_pair = unix_peer(sk) if (unlikely(!sk_pair)) return -EINVAL; // unix_release_sock() skpair = unix_peer(sk); unix_peer(sk) = NULL; sock_put(skpair) sock_hold(sk_pair) // UaF More practically, this fix guarantees that the iterator program is consistently provided with a unix socket that remains stable during iterator execution. [1]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881178c9a00 by task test_progs/2231 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 print_report+0x170/0x4f3 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1c0 kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200 unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490 sock_map_link+0x71c/0xec0 sock_map_update_common+0xbc/0x600 sock_map_update_elem+0x19a/0x1f0 bpf_prog_bbbf56096cdd4f01_selective_dump_unix+0x20c/0x217 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x21e/0xae0 bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1e0/0x2a0 bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0 vfs_read+0x171/0xb20 ksys_read+0xff/0x200 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Allocated by task 2236: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x63/0x80 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1d5/0x680 sk_prot_alloc+0x59/0x210 sk_alloc+0x34/0x470 unix_create1+0x86/0x8a0 unix_stream_connect+0x318/0x15b0 __sys_connect+0xfd/0x130 __x64_sys_connect+0x72/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 2236: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70 kmem_cache_free+0x11c/0x590 __sk_destruct+0x432/0x6e0 unix_release_sock+0x9b3/0xf60 unix_release+0x8a/0xf0 __sock_release+0xb0/0x270 sock_close+0x18/0x20 __fput+0x36e/0xac0 fput_close_sync+0xe5/0x1a0 __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fixes: 2c860a43dd77 ("bpf: af_unix: Implement BPF iterator for UNIX domain socket.") Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-5-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
2026-04-15bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix null-ptr-deref in proto updateMichal Luczaj
unix_stream_connect() sets sk_state (`WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, TCP_ESTABLISHED)`) _before_ it assigns a peer (`unix_peer(sk) = newsk`). sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED makes sock_map_sk_state_allowed() believe that socket is properly set up, which would include having a defined peer. IOW, there's a window when unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() can be called on socket which still has unix_peer(sk) == NULL. CPU0 bpf CPU1 connect -------- ------------ WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, TCP_ESTABLISHED) sock_map_sk_state_allowed(sk) ... sk_pair = unix_peer(sk) sock_hold(sk_pair) sock_hold(newsk) smp_mb__after_atomic() unix_peer(sk) = newsk BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080 RIP: 0010:unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0xa0/0x1b0 Call Trace: sock_map_link+0x564/0x8b0 sock_map_update_common+0x6e/0x340 sock_map_update_elem_sys+0x17d/0x240 __sys_bpf+0x26db/0x3250 __x64_sys_bpf+0x21/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x3a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Initial idea was to move peer assignment _before_ the sk_state update[1], but that involved an additional memory barrier, and changing the hot path was rejected. Then a NULL check during proto update in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() was considered[2], but the follow-up discussion[3] focused on the root cause, i.e. sockmap update taking a wrong lock. Or, more specifically, missing unix_state_lock()[4]. In the end it was concluded that teaching sockmap about the af_unix locking would be unnecessarily complex[5]. Complexity aside, since BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS and BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT are allowed to update sockmaps, sock_map_update_elem() taking the unix lock, as it is currently implemented in unix_state_lock(): spin_lock(&unix_sk(s)->lock), would be problematic. unix_state_lock() taken in a process context, followed by a softirq-context TC BPF program attempting to take the same spinlock -- deadlock[6]. This way we circled back to the peer check idea[2]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ba5c50aa-1df4-40c2-ab33-a72022c5a32e@rbox.co/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240610174906.32921-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/7603c0e6-cd5b-452b-b710-73b64bd9de26@linux.dev/ [4]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAAVpQUA+8GL_j63CaKb8hbxoL21izD58yr1NvhOhU=j+35+3og@mail.gmail.com/ [5]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAAVpQUAHijOMext28Gi10dSLuMzGYh+jK61Ujn+fZ-wvcODR2A@mail.gmail.com/ [6]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/dd043c69-4d03-46fe-8325-8f97101435cf@linux.dev/ Summary of scenarios where af_unix/stream connect() may race a sockmap update: 1. connect() vs. bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM), i.e. sock_map_update_elem_sys() Implemented NULL check is sufficient. Once assigned, socket peer won't be released until socket fd is released. And that's not an issue because sock_map_update_elem_sys() bumps fd refcnf. 2. connect() vs BPF program doing update Update restricted per verifier.c:may_update_sockmap() to BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING/BPF_TRACE_ITER BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS (bpf_sock_map_update() only) BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP Plus one more race to consider: CPU0 bpf CPU1 connect -------- ------------ WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, TCP_ESTABLISHED) sock_map_sk_state_allowed(sk) sock_hold(newsk) smp_mb__after_atomic() unix_peer(sk) = newsk sk_pair = unix_peer(sk) if (unlikely(!sk_pair)) return -EINVAL; CPU1 close ---------- skpair = unix_peer(sk); unix_peer(sk) = NULL; sock_put(skpair) // use after free? sock_hold(sk_pair) 2.1 BPF program invoking helper function bpf_sock_map_update() -> BPF_CALL_4(bpf_sock_map_update(), ...) Helper limited to BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS. Nevertheless, a unix sock might be accessible via bpf_map_lookup_elem(). Which implies sk already having psock, which in turn implies sk already having sk_pair. Since sk_psock_destroy() is queued as RCU work, sk_pair won't go away while BPF executes the update. 2.2 BPF program invoking helper function bpf_map_update_elem() -> sock_map_update_elem() 2.2.1 Unix sock accessible to BPF prog only via sockmap lookup in BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP. Pretty much the same as case 2.1. 2.2.2 Unix sock accessible to BPF program directly: BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, narrowed down to BPF_TRACE_ITER. Sockmap iterator (sock_map_seq_ops) is safe: unix sock residing in a sockmap means that the sock already went through the proto update step. Unix sock iterator (bpf_iter_unix_seq_ops), on the other hand, gives access to socks that may still be unconnected. Which means iterator prog can race sockmap/proto update against connect(). BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x253/0x4d0 Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000080 by task test_progs/3140 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1c0 kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200 unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x253/0x4d0 sock_map_link+0x71c/0xec0 sock_map_update_common+0xbc/0x600 sock_map_update_elem+0x19a/0x1f0 bpf_prog_bbbf56096cdd4f01_selective_dump_unix+0x20c/0x217 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x21e/0xae0 bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1e0/0x2a0 bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0 vfs_read+0x171/0xb20 ksys_read+0xff/0x200 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e While the introduced NULL check prevents null-ptr-deref in the BPF program path as well, it is insufficient to guard against a poorly timed close() leading to a use-after-free. This will be addressed in a subsequent patch. Fixes: c63829182c37 ("af_unix: Implement ->psock_update_sk_prot()") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ba5c50aa-1df4-40c2-ab33-a72022c5a32e@rbox.co/ Reported-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Reported-by: 钱一铭 <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-4-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
2026-04-15bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix iter deadlockMichal Luczaj
bpf_iter_unix_seq_show() may deadlock when lock_sock_fast() takes the fast path and the iter prog attempts to update a sockmap. Which ends up spinning at sock_map_update_elem()'s bh_lock_sock(): WARNING: possible recursive locking detected test_progs/1393 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88811ec25f58 (slock-AF_UNIX){+...}-{3:3}, at: sock_map_update_elem+0xdb/0x1f0 but task is already holding lock: ffff88811ec25f58 (slock-AF_UNIX){+...}-{3:3}, at: __lock_sock_fast+0x37/0xe0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(slock-AF_UNIX); lock(slock-AF_UNIX); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 4 locks held by test_progs/1393: #0: ffff88814b59c790 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: bpf_seq_read+0x59/0x10d0 #1: ffff88811ec25fd8 (sk_lock-AF_UNIX){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0 #2: ffff88811ec25f58 (slock-AF_UNIX){+...}-{3:3}, at: __lock_sock_fast+0x37/0xe0 #3: ffffffff85a6a7c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: bpf_iter_run_prog+0x51d/0xb00 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 print_deadlock_bug.cold+0xc0/0xce __lock_acquire+0x130f/0x2590 lock_acquire+0x14e/0x2b0 _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x40 sock_map_update_elem+0xdb/0x1f0 bpf_prog_2d0075e5d9b721cd_dump_unix+0x55/0x4f4 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x5b9/0xb00 bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1f7/0x2e0 bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0 vfs_read+0x171/0xb20 ksys_read+0xff/0x200 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x3a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fixes: 2c860a43dd77 ("bpf: af_unix: Implement BPF iterator for UNIX domain socket.") Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-2-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
2026-04-14Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s, thus making the table allocation size a power of two - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid buffer size drifting up - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection. This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023) - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection Cross-tree stuff: - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it Netfilter: - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU. Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable Wireless: - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth - Radar detection improvements - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client probing - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking, aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware Driver API: - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink instances which span multiple PFs - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement in mlx5 and fbnic) - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement in mana) - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x) - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5) Misc: - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter Drivers - Software: - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source MAC address - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad LACP "independent control" - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload coalescing) - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages) - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt): - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost - Broadcom 800GE (bnge): - add link status and configuration handling - add various HW and SW statistics - Marvell/Cavium: - NPC HW block support for cn20k - Huawei (hinic3): - add mailbox / control queue - add rx VLAN offload - add driver info and link management - Ethernet NICs: - Marvell/Aquantia: - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards - Realtek PCI (r8169): - add support for RTL8125cp - Realtek USB (r8152): - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP: - Synopsys (stmmac): - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling - shrink driver memory use for internal structures - improve Tx IRQ coalescing - improve TCP segmentation handling - add support for Spacemit K3 - Cadence (macb): - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM - support IEEE 802.3az EEE - rework usrio capabilities and handling - AMD (xgbe): - improve power management for S0i3 - improve TX resilience for link-down handling - Virtual: - Google cloud vNIC: - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode - improve HW-GRO handling - support UDP GSO for DQO format - PCIe NTB: - support queue count configuration - Ethernet PHYs: - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge - Broadcom: - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support - Micrel: - support for LAN9645X internal PHY - Realtek: - add RTL8224 pair order support - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC) - Maxlinear: - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool - Ethernet switches: - Maxlinear (mxl862xx): - support for bridge offloading - support for VLANs - support driver statistics - Bluetooth: - large number of fixes and new device IDs - Mediatek: - support MT6639 (MT7927) - support MT7902 SDIO - WiFi: - Intel (iwlwifi): - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload) - Qualcomm (ath12k): - monitor mode support on IPQ5332 - basic hwmon temperature reporting - support IPQ5424 - Realtek: - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs - Cellular: - IPA v5.2 support" * tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits) net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id() wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu() MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init() net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp() net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete() selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb() sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'landlock-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün: "This adds a new Landlock access right for pathname UNIX domain sockets thanks to a new LSM hook, and a few fixes" * tag 'landlock-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (23 commits) landlock: Document fallocate(2) as another truncation corner case landlock: Document FS access right for pathname UNIX sockets selftests/landlock: Simplify ruleset creation and enforcement in fs_test selftests/landlock: Check that coredump sockets stay unrestricted selftests/landlock: Audit test for LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX selftests/landlock: Test LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX selftests/landlock: Replace access_fs_16 with ACCESS_ALL in fs_test samples/landlock: Add support for named UNIX domain socket restrictions landlock: Clarify BUILD_BUG_ON check in scoping logic landlock: Control pathname UNIX domain socket resolution by path landlock: Use mem_is_zero() in is_layer_masks_allowed() lsm: Add LSM hook security_unix_find landlock: Fix kernel-doc warning for pointer-to-array parameters landlock: Fix formatting in tsync.c landlock: Improve kernel-doc "Return:" section consistency landlock: Add missing kernel-doc "Return:" sections selftests/landlock: Fix format warning for __u64 in net_test selftests/landlock: Skip stale records in audit_match_record() selftests/landlock: Drain stale audit records on init selftests/landlock: Fix socket file descriptor leaks in audit helpers ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner: "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long, which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field for an inode. This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64. This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but 32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment. The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out carefully. With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to keep this simple" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group() EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64 audit: widen ino fields to u64 vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64
2026-04-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc8). Conflicts: net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c c3812651b522f ("seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel") 78723a62b969a ("seg6: add per-route tunnel source address") https://lore.kernel.org/adZhwtOYfo-0ImSa@sirena.org.uk net/ipv4/icmp.c fde29fd934932 ("ipv4: icmp: fix null-ptr-deref in icmp_build_probe()") d98adfbdd5c01 ("ipv4: drop ipv6_stub usage and use direct function calls") https://lore.kernel.org/adO3dccqnr6j-BL9@sirena.org.uk Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/chain_mode.c 51f4e090b9f8 ("net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode") 6b4286e05508 ("net: stmmac: rename STMMAC_GET_ENTRY() -> STMMAC_NEXT_ENTRY()") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-08af_unix: read UNIX_DIAG_VFS data under unix_state_lockJiexun Wang
Exact UNIX diag lookups hold a reference to the socket, but not to u->path. Meanwhile, unix_release_sock() clears u->path under unix_state_lock() and drops the path reference after unlocking. Read the inode and device numbers for UNIX_DIAG_VFS while holding unix_state_lock(), then emit the netlink attribute after dropping the lock. This keeps the VFS data stable while the reply is being built. Fixes: 5f7b0569460b ("unix_diag: Unix inode info NLA") Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Tested-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407080015.1744197-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-07lsm: Add LSM hook security_unix_findJustin Suess
Add an LSM hook security_unix_find. This hook is called to check the path of a named UNIX socket before a connection is initiated. The peer socket may be inspected as well. Why existing hooks are unsuitable: Existing socket hooks, security_unix_stream_connect(), security_unix_may_send(), and security_socket_connect() don't provide TOCTOU-free / namespace independent access to the paths of sockets. (1) We cannot resolve the path from the struct sockaddr in existing hooks. This requires another path lookup. A change in the path between the two lookups will cause a TOCTOU bug. (2) We cannot use the struct path from the listening socket, because it may be bound to a path in a different namespace than the caller, resulting in a path that cannot be referenced at policy creation time. Consumers of the hook wishing to reference @other are responsible for acquiring the unix_state_lock and checking for the SOCK_DEAD flag therein, ensuring the socket hasn't died since lookup. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327164838.38231-2-gnoack3000@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-03-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc5). net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c 598adea720b97 ("netfilter: revert nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap") 3aea466a43998 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't disable bh when acquiring tree lock") https://lore.kernel.org/abgaQBpeGstdN4oq@sirena.org.uk No adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-12af_unix: Give up GC if MSG_PEEK intervened.Kuniyuki Iwashima
Igor Ushakov reported that GC purged the receive queue of an alive socket due to a race with MSG_PEEK with a nice repro. This is the exact same issue previously fixed by commit cbcf01128d0a ("af_unix: fix garbage collect vs MSG_PEEK"). After GC was replaced with the current algorithm, the cited commit removed the locking dance in unix_peek_fds() and reintroduced the same issue. The problem is that MSG_PEEK bumps a file refcount without interacting with GC. Consider an SCC containing sk-A and sk-B, where sk-A is close()d but can be recv()ed via sk-B. The bad thing happens if sk-A is recv()ed with MSG_PEEK from sk-B and sk-B is close()d while GC is checking unix_vertex_dead() for sk-A and sk-B. GC thread User thread --------- ----------- unix_vertex_dead(sk-A) -> true <------. \ `------ recv(sk-B, MSG_PEEK) invalidate !! -> sk-A's file refcount : 1 -> 2 close(sk-B) -> sk-B's file refcount : 2 -> 1 unix_vertex_dead(sk-B) -> true Initially, sk-A's file refcount is 1 by the inflight fd in sk-B recvq. GC thinks sk-A is dead because the file refcount is the same as the number of its inflight fds. However, sk-A's file refcount is bumped silently by MSG_PEEK, which invalidates the previous evaluation. At this moment, sk-B's file refcount is 2; one by the open fd, and one by the inflight fd in sk-A. The subsequent close() releases one refcount by the former. Finally, GC incorrectly concludes that both sk-A and sk-B are dead. One option is to restore the locking dance in unix_peek_fds(), but we can resolve this more elegantly thanks to the new algorithm. The point is that the issue does not occur without the subsequent close() and we actually do not need to synchronise MSG_PEEK with the dead SCC detection. When the issue occurs, close() and GC touch the same file refcount. If GC sees the refcount being decremented by close(), it can just give up garbage-collecting the SCC. Therefore, we only need to signal the race during MSG_PEEK with a proper memory barrier to make it visible to the GC. Let's use seqcount_t to notify GC when MSG_PEEK occurs and let it defer the SCC to the next run. This way no locking is needed on the MSG_PEEK side, and we can avoid imposing a penalty on every MSG_PEEK unnecessarily. Note that we can retry within unix_scc_dead() if MSG_PEEK is detected, but we do not do so to avoid hung task splat from abusive MSG_PEEK calls. Fixes: 118f457da9ed ("af_unix: Remove lock dance in unix_peek_fds().") Reported-by: Igor Ushakov <sysroot314@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311054043.1231316-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>