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2026-08-04net: failover: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in failover_init()Minhong He
failover_init() ignores register_netdevice_notifier() errors and always returns success, which can leave the failover module loaded without its netdev notifier registered. Return the notifier registration result directly so module initialization fails when registration fails. This is a future looking check, register_netdevice_notifier() only fails on double registration or if the registered notifier itself returns an error. Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731030338.82508-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13net: net_failover: Fix the deadlock in slave registerFaicker Mo
There is netdev_lock_ops() before the NETDEV_REGISTER notifier in register_netdevice(), so use the non-locking functions in net_failover_slave_register(). failover_slave_register() in failover_existing_slave_register() adds lock and unlock ops too. Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x30d/0x7a0 schedule+0x27/0x90 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30 __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x538/0x9e0 __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20 mutex_lock+0x3b/0x50 dev_set_mtu+0x40/0xe0 net_failover_slave_register+0x24/0x280 failover_slave_register+0x103/0x1b0 failover_event+0x15e/0x210 ? dropmon_net_event+0xac/0xe0 notifier_call_chain+0x5e/0xe0 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x30 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x52/0xa0 register_netdevice+0x5f4/0x7c0 register_netdev+0x1e/0x40 _mlx5e_probe+0xe2/0x370 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_probe+0x59/0x70 [mlx5_core] ? __pfx_mlx5e_probe+0x10/0x10 [mlx5_core] Fixes: 4c975fd70002 ("net: hold instance lock during NETDEV_REGISTER/UP") Signed-off-by: Faicker Mo <faicker.mo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-03net: core: failover: enforce mandatory ops and clean up redundant checksZeeshan Ahmad
The failover framework requires 'ops' to be functional. Currently, failover_register() allows an instance to be registered with NULL ops, which leads to inconsistent NULL checks and potential NULL pointer dereferences in the slave registration paths. Harden the entry point by requiring non-NULL ops in failover_register(). This ensures the 'fops' pointer is guaranteed to be valid for any successfully registered failover instance. Consequently, remove the now redundant NULL checks for 'fops' throughout the module to simplify the logic. Signed-off-by: Zeeshan Ahmad <zeeshanahmad022019@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302064317.9964-1-zeeshanahmad022019@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2022-12-12net: failover: use IFF_NO_ADDRCONF flag to prevent ipv6 addrconfXin Long
Similar to Bonding and Team, to prevent ipv6 addrconf with IFF_NO_ADDRCONF in slave_dev->priv_flags for slave ports is also needed in net failover. Note that dev_open(slave_dev) is called in .slave_register, which is called after the IFF_NO_ADDRCONF flag is set in failover_slave_register(). Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-09net/core: Allow live renaming when an interface is upAndy Ren
Allow a network interface to be renamed when the interface is up. As described in the netconsole documentation [1], when netconsole is used as a built-in, it will bring up the specified interface as soon as possible. As a result, user space will not be able to rename the interface since the kernel disallows renaming of interfaces that are administratively up unless the 'IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK' private flag was set by the kernel. The original solution [2] to this problem was to add a new parameter to the netconsole configuration parameters that allows renaming of the interface used by netconsole while it is administratively up. However, during the discussion that followed, it became apparent that we have no reason to keep the current restriction and instead we should allow user space to rename interfaces regardless of their administrative state: 1. The restriction was put in place over 20 years ago when renaming was only possible via IOCTL and before rtnetlink started notifying user space about such changes like it does today. 2. The 'IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK' flag was added over 3 years ago in version 5.2 and no regressions were reported. 3. In-kernel listeners to 'NETDEV_CHANGENAME' do not seem to care about the administrative state of interface. Therefore, allow user space to rename running interfaces by removing the restriction and the associated 'IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK' flag. Help in possible triage by emitting a message to the kernel log that an interface was renamed while UP. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/netconsole.rst [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221102002420.2613004-1-andy.ren@getcruise.com/ Signed-off-by: Andy Ren <andy.ren@getcruise.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-06-09net: rename reference+tracking helpersJakub Kicinski
Netdev reference helpers have a dev_ prefix for historic reasons. Renaming the old helpers would be too much churn but we can rename the tracking ones which are relatively recent and should be the default for new code. Rename: dev_hold_track() -> netdev_hold() dev_put_track() -> netdev_put() dev_replace_track() -> netdev_ref_replace() Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608043955.919359-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-06net: failover: add net device refcount trackerEric Dumazet
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2019-04-10failover: allow name change on IFF_UP slave interfacesSi-Wei Liu
When a netdev appears through hot plug then gets enslaved by a failover master that is already up and running, the slave will be opened right away after getting enslaved. Today there's a race that userspace (udev) may fail to rename the slave if the kernel (net_failover) opens the slave earlier than when the userspace rename happens. Unlike bond or team, the primary slave of failover can't be renamed by userspace ahead of time, since the kernel initiated auto-enslavement is unable to, or rather, is never meant to be synchronized with the rename request from userspace. As the failover slave interfaces are not designed to be operated directly by userspace apps: IP configuration, filter rules with regard to network traffic passing and etc., should all be done on master interface. In general, userspace apps only care about the name of master interface, while slave names are less important as long as admin users can see reliable names that may carry other information describing the netdev. For e.g., they can infer that "ens3nsby" is a standby slave of "ens3", while for a name like "eth0" they can't tell which master it belongs to. Historically the name of IFF_UP interface can't be changed because there might be admin script or management software that is already relying on such behavior and assumes that the slave name can't be changed once UP. But failover is special: with the in-kernel auto-enslavement mechanism, the userspace expectation for device enumeration and bring-up order is already broken. Previously initramfs and various userspace config tools were modified to bypass failover slaves because of auto-enslavement and duplicate MAC address. Similarly, in case that users care about seeing reliable slave name, the new type of failover slaves needs to be taken care of specifically in userspace anyway. It's less risky to lift up the rename restriction on failover slave which is already UP. Although it's possible this change may potentially break userspace component (most likely configuration scripts or management software) that assumes slave name can't be changed while UP, it's relatively a limited and controllable set among all userspace components, which can be fixed specifically to listen for the rename events on failover slaves. Userspace component interacting with slaves is expected to be changed to operate on failover master interface instead, as the failover slave is dynamic in nature which may come and go at any point. The goal is to make the role of failover slaves less relevant, and userspace components should only deal with failover master in the long run. Fixes: 30c8bd5aa8b2 ("net: Introduce generic failover module") Signed-off-by: Si-Wei Liu <si-wei.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Acked-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-28net: Introduce generic failover moduleSridhar Samudrala
The failover module provides a generic interface for paravirtual drivers to register a netdev and a set of ops with a failover instance. The ops are used as event handlers that get called to handle netdev register/ unregister/link change/name change events on slave pci ethernet devices with the same mac address as the failover netdev. This enables paravirtual drivers to use a VF as an accelerated low latency datapath. It also allows migration of VMs with direct attached VFs by failing over to the paravirtual datapath when the VF is unplugged. Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>