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2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: Remove dead configuration state codeSiwei Zhang
CONF_EWS_RECV has not been set since commit e7b02296fb40 ("Bluetooth: Remove BT_HS"), which made configuration requests with an EWS option be refused. Remove the flag and the branch in l2cap_parse_conf_req() that tests it. A pending connection response no longer needs to set CONF_CONNECT_PEND, as connection responses are only accepted while it is already set. No functional change. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5 Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: Only accept connection responses to outstanding requestsSiwei Zhang
An outgoing channel waits in BT_CONNECT until security and the feature mask exchange complete, and only then sends its connection request. A peer can answer it before that with a connection response matching our source CID. The channel then moves to BT_CONFIG, completes configuration and becomes connected before security has completed. If security then fails, l2cap_security_cfm() leaves the connected channel alone, so it stays up on a link that did not reach the required security level. A connection response with a zero source CID is matched by identifier. Another channel can hold the same identifier for a response it still has to send, so the lookup can pick the wrong channel. Only accept a connection response while our request is outstanding, and only look at such channels when matching by identifier. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5 Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: Reject invalid TxWindow in configuration requestsSiwei Zhang
A peer can send an ERTM RFC option with a TxWindow of zero, which is out of spec. It is stored in remote_tx_win unchanged and later passed to l2cap_seq_list_init(), where roundup_pow_of_two(0) is undefined. On some architectures this results in a ZERO_SIZE_PTR list and a remote kernel oops. A TxWindow above 63 is out of spec as well. With 6-bit sequence numbers we would then send more unacknowledged frames than the sequence space can tell apart. Reply with L2CAP_CONF_UNACCEPT and propose the default TxWindow instead of accepting the value, so remote_tx_win always stays within 1 to 63. Keep the parameters of an earlier request then, and do not treat the request as done because an earlier one was. Also refuse a zero size in l2cap_seq_list_init(), so any other path that reaches it with a zero TxWindow fails the channel instead of the kernel. Fixes: f2fcfcd67025 ("Bluetooth: Add configuration support for ERTM and Streaming mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5 Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: Reject signalling responses in invalid statesSiwei Zhang
A peer can send configuration messages while an incoming channel is in BT_CONNECT2, before the security or deferred accept gate has completed. A configuration response can then promote the channel to BT_CONNECTED. Configuration responses can also act on channels that are closing, and a late connection response can move a disconnecting channel back to BT_CONFIG. Accept connection responses only while waiting in BT_CONNECT. Answer configuration requests in BT_CONNECT2, but defer our own request until BT_CONFIG so configuration cannot complete before the gate. Ignore configuration responses outside BT_CONFIG and BT_CONNECTED, and only complete configuration in BT_CONFIG. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5 Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: Reject mode changes on connected channelsSiwei Zhang
A peer can send a configuration response with an RFC option for another mode to a connected channel, for example to switch it from Streaming to ERTM mode. l2cap_parse_conf_rsp() then changes chan->mode, but l2cap_ertm_init() is not called again, so the ERTM sequence lists are never allocated. The next out-of-sequence I-frame makes l2cap_seq_list_clear() write through the NULL srej_list.list. Refuse the channel when a response tries to change the mode of a connected channel. Fixes: f2fcfcd67025 ("Bluetooth: Add configuration support for ERTM and Streaming mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20261007144717.3832330-1-oss%40fourdim.xyz Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5 Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: refuse __l2cap_chan_add if chan already has connPauli Virtanen
l2cap_chan may be linked to l2cap_conn at most once. This is assumed in several places, eg l2cap_chan_del cleanup. There is a TOCTOU race where the invariant is violated: [Task 1] [Task 2] l2cap_chan_connect l2cap_sock_bind l2cap_chan_lock lock_sock l2cap_state_change if (sk->sk_state != BT_OPEN) chan->state = BT_CONNECT l2cap_sock_state_change_cb chan->state = BT_BOUND sk->sk_state = BT_BOUND lock_sock <------------------ release_sock sk->sk_state = BT_CONNECT l2cap_sock_connect() does not check sk->sk_state, so since chan->state is now BT_BOUND, subsequent connect() ends up with second __l2cap_chan_add. Explicitly document and check the invariant in __l2cap_chan_add with WARN_ON_ONCE. The only callsite where it could be hit is l2cap_chan_connect, so add pre-check there to avoid relying on chan->state. chan->state read/write is not properly guarded currently so there can be other TOCTOUC problems. Add l2cap_lock_chan in l2cap_sock_bind() to guard chan->state write. Fixes: b66774b48dd9 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding conn ref") Assisted-by: deepseek-4-flash # finding the race condition Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: annotate locking for l2cap_ops callbacksPauli Virtanen
Annotate current locking context for l2cap_ops callbacks. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: annotate locking for l2cap_chan_del()Pauli Virtanen
Add context analysis annotations for chan->lock and chan->conn->lock involving l2cap_chan_del() usage. Add necessary annotations and related lockdep_assert_held to callers. Move struct l2cap_ops definition after struct l2cap_conn, so that the callbacks can be annotated. In l2cap_chan_close_unlocked() we consider chan->conn->lock as locked even if chan->conn == NULL, to avoid needing to define separate __l2cap_chan_close/del for this NULL case. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: take lock for l2cap_chan_del in l2cap_ecred_rsp_deferPauli Virtanen
l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer() calls l2cap_chan_del without holding chan->lock, which ends up calling ops->teardown() with wrong lock context. Fix by taking chan->lock in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer(). AB-BA deadlocks between sibling l2cap_chan are avoided here via requiring l2cap_conn::lock to serialize all nested l2cap_chan locking on same nesting level. In current code, there is no nested l2cap_chan locking on same nesting level, so we can add this new requirement. Also return early from __l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp_defer() if chan did not have FLAG_DEFER_SETUP, as then no RSP shall be sent for it, to make sure SMP channels are excluded. Also hold chan reference over l2cap_chan_del(), in case chan_l reference was the last. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: remove conditional locking from l2cap_connect()Pauli Virtanen
Context analysis does not understand conditional locking. Restructure l2cap_connect() by removing conditional locking at the cost of some code duplication, so that static analysis can see its content. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: hold chan in l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp()Pauli Virtanen
l2cap_chan_del() calls l2cap_chan_put() to drop the conn->chan_l reference. If this was the last reference, UAF follows. l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp() iterates chan_l list and calls l2cap_chan_del() on some members, without holding chan reference. Fix by holding refcount while using chan after l2cap_chan_del(). Since orig is looked up by dcid provided by remote, it's also possible orig == chan, so reference needs to be held also after orig use. Fixes: 41c2713b204e ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp") Assisted-by: deepseek-v4-flash Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: add annotations for l2cap_chan list lockingPauli Virtanen
Add context analysis annotations for l2cap_conn::chan_l and chan_list locking. Add corresponding required annotations to accessors and callers. This is not complete chan_l annotation, l2cap_chan::list and l2cap_chan_del() locking is currently not fully correct, and needs separate fix + annotations. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: hold l2cap_conn::lock in l2cap_connect_cfm()Pauli Virtanen
l2cap_new_connection() -> __l2cap_chan_add() modifies l2cap_conn::chan_l, which is guarded by l2cap_conn::lock. The lock is not held in l2cap_connect_cfm(). Fix by holding conn->lock in l2cap_connect_cfm() to make the locking systematic. Fixes: ab4eedb790ca ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: remove unused l2cap_chan_close()Pauli Virtanen
l2cap_chan_close() is now unused, and l2cap_chan_close_unlocked() should be used instead. Remove l2cap_chan_close(). Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: add l2cap_chan_close_unlocked() and locking helpersPauli Virtanen
l2cap_chan_close() requires holding chan->lock and chan->conn->lock if associated chan->conn exists, to guard eg. conn->chan_l. Taking the locks with right ordering requires handling a race condition. Add helper function l2cap_chan_(un)lock_conn that do the locking right. Add l2cap_chan_close_unlocked() that does not require locks to be held, as all callsites do this lock -> close -> unlock pattern. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0e4ebcc970728e056324 Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: take chan->lock for l2cap_chan_add/ready/delPauli Virtanen
chan->lock must be held for __l2cap_chan_add as eg. calls to l2cap_chan_close assume chan->conn writes are guarded by it. It must be held for l2cap_chan_del() due to l2cap_sock.c:l2cap_chan_conn, l2cap_monitor_timeout, etc. Similarly it should be held for l2cap_ops::ready (assumed in 6lowpan.c). Also teardown usually has chan->lock held, it should always have it held to have the same locking context. The lock is not correctly held by l2cap_core in several places. Add the missing locks for l2cap_chan_del/add/ready(), except in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer() which needs separate fix as it needs lock nesting. Fixes: 6fef032af009 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Reported-by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr> Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: add locking annotations for l2cap_chan_lock/unlockPauli Virtanen
Add minimal context analysis annotations to l2cap_chan_lock/unlock() and callers required for no warnings. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: avoid maybe-return-locked in l2cap_get_chan_by_scid/dcidPauli Virtanen
Replace the maybe-return-locked pattern in l2cap_get_chan_by_scid/dcid() by doing locking in the caller after NULL check. This allows adding context analysis annotations for the locking. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-16Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate frame length before control and FCS accessAldo Ariel Panzardo
l2cap_data_rcv() unpacks either a two-byte or four-byte control field without first ensuring that it is present. A short ERTM or streaming-mode frame can therefore cause an out-of-bounds read. There is a second short-frame case when CRC16 is enabled. After the control field is pulled, l2cap_check_fcs() subtracts two from skb->len without checking it. If fewer than two bytes remain, the subtraction wraps; skb_trim() leaves the buffer unchanged and the subsequent FCS load reads past the logical end of the frame. Validate that the frame contains both its control field and, when enabled, its FCS before either field is accessed. Fixes: 1c2acffb76d4 ("Bluetooth: Add initial support for ERTM packets transfers") Fixes: fcc203c30d72 ("Bluetooth: Add support for FCS option to L2CAP") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-31Bluetooth: L2CAP: clear FLAG_DEFER_SETUP only for same PID/PSMPauli Virtanen
l2cap_ecred_defer_connect() clears FLAG_DEFER_SETUP also for channels with different PID/PSM, which will not be added to the same ECRED_CONN_REQ in any case. Consequently, only one ECRED connection group can work at a time although it appears intended they would be separate for each PID/PSM combination. Fix by clearing FLAG_DEFER_SETUP only for the connections that could be added in the request. Retain test_bit(FLAG_DEFER_SETUP) before calling get_peer_pid as it may be NULL otherwise. Fixes: da49b602f7f7 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Use DEFER_SETUP to group ECRED connections") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-31Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connectPauli Virtanen
l2cap_chan_connect() tries to ensure there are no more than L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_SCID_MAX pending ECRED channels, so they fit in the same L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ that l2cap_ecred_connect() constructs. However, the check only counts deferred channels. If 6 L2CAP sockets are connected at the same time in order DDDDND (D=deferred, N=non-deferred), the last can bump the total to max+1. It results to one __le16 written out of bounds of the scid array, and an invalid ECRED_CONN_REQ being sent. Fix by leaving room for the non-deferred pending ECRED channels in the counting in l2cap_chan_connect(), so the limit can't be exceeded. Move counting under same critical section where the channel is added. Although race conditions involving this appear unreachable, it's easier to see. Also add WARN_ON_ONCE check in l2cap_ecred_defer_connect() to make this less brittle. Fixes: da49b602f7f7 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Use DEFER_SETUP to group ECRED connections") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-31Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan mode for LE_CONN_REQ + EXT_FLOWCTL pchanPauli Virtanen
l2cap_new_connection() sets default value of channel mode to match the parent channel. l2cap_le_connect_req() left this at the default, and created L2CAP_MODE_EXT_FLOWCTL channels if listening pchan has that mode. This causes FLAG_DEFER_SETUP channels to reply to L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ with L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP, which is incorrect. It can also result to stack OOB write (of l2cap_alloc_cid determined values) in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer(), as l2cap_le_connect_req() does not limit maximum number of deferred channels or check for duplicate ident. Fix by setting chan->mode correctly in l2cap_le_connect_req(). Also check channel mode in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer(), and do WARN_ON_ONCE instead of OOB write to make it less brittle. Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-07Bluetooth: add annotations for l2cap_data locking contextPauli Virtanen
Add context analysis annotations for hci_conn::l2cap_data locking. Also add necessary lockdep_assert_held() and __must_hold annotations to prove the access is safe. The access in smp_conn_security() is supposed to be guarded by the caller holding lock that blocks concurrent l2cap_conn_del() eg. hdev->lock, conn->lock or chan->lock. Mark unsafe as can't be automatically checked now. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-07Bluetooth: L2CAP: use proto_lock for l2cap_data to fix l2cap_disconn_indPauli Virtanen
hci_conn::l2cap_data is accessed without locks in l2cap_disconn_ind via hci_conn_timeout (disc_work) -> hci_proto_disconn_ind -> l2cap_disconn_ind. This is UAF if the l2cap_conn is deleted concurrently. disc_work is disabled sync in hci_conn_del(), so we cannot take hci_dev_lock in disc_work. Fix by using proto_lock to guard l2cap_data, in addition to hdev->lock which is held in other access paths. Fixes: ab4eedb790ca ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del") Reported-by: syzbot+9c40ad7c6ed7165e46e8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9c40ad7c6ed7165e46e8 Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix UAF in l2cap_le_connect_rspJiale Yao
l2cap_le_connect_rsp() obtains a channel via __l2cap_get_chan_by_ident() but neither holds a reference nor uses l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() before locking and operating on it. A concurrent l2cap_chan_del() triggered by a remote disconnect can free the channel between the lookup and l2cap_chan_lock(), causing a use-after-free. The BR/EDR counterpart l2cap_connect_rsp() and the sibling handler l2cap_le_command_rej() already use l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() to safely hold a reference, but l2cap_le_connect_rsp() was left unprotected. Fix by adding l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() after the ident lookup and l2cap_chan_put() on the exit path, consistent with other L2CAP response handlers. Fixes: f1496dee9cbd ("Bluetooth: Add initial code for LE L2CAP Connect Request") Assisted-by: Claude:deepseek-v4-pro Signed-off-by: Jiale Yao <yaojiale02@163.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-06Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix tx ident leak for commands without a responseStig Hornang
Commit 6c3ea155e5ee ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident") changed ident allocation to use an IDA, releasing idents in l2cap_put_ident() when the matching response command is received. But identifiers allocated for commands that have no response defined are never released. In particular L2CAP_LE_CREDITS is sent repeatedly for the lifetime of an LE CoC channel, so a peer streaming data to the host exhausts the 1-255 ident range after 254 credit packets. From then on l2cap_get_ident() fails: kernel: Bluetooth: Unable to allocate ident: -28 and every subsequent L2CAP_LE_CREDITS packet is sent with ident 0, which is invalid (Core Spec, Vol 3, Part A, Section 4: "Signaling identifier 0x00 is an invalid identifier and shall never be used in any command"). Remote stacks that validate the ident drop these commands, never receive new credits, and the channel stalls permanently. With default socket buffers this happens after roughly 0.5 MB of received data (the exact amount depends on the socket receive buffer): < ACL Data TX: Handle 2048 flags 0x00 dlen 12 LE L2CAP: LE Flow Control Credit (0x16) ident 0 len 4 Source CID: 64 Credits: 1 Release the ident immediately after sending L2CAP_LE_CREDITS since no response will ever release it. Use a local variable instead of chan->ident so that an ident that an EXT_FLOWCTL channel may be waiting on (e.g. a pending reconfigure) is not overwritten by a credit packet. Also add the missing L2CAP_LE_CONN_RSP case to l2cap_put_ident() so idents allocated for outgoing L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ commands are released when the response arrives. Fixes: 6c3ea155e5ee ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221629 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Assisted-by: Fable:5 Signed-off-by: Stig Hornang <stig@hornang.me> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-06Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()Siwei Zhang
l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb() returned l2cap_pi(sk)->chan after release_sock(parent). Once the parent lock is dropped the newly enqueued child socket sk is reachable via the accept queue, so another task can accept and free it before the callback dereferences sk, resulting in a use-after-free. Rework the ->new_connection() op so the core, rather than the callback, owns the child channel's lifetime. The op now receives a pre-allocated new_chan and returns an errno instead of allocating and returning a channel. l2cap_new_connection() allocates the child channel and links it into the conn list via __l2cap_chan_add() before invoking the callback, so the conn-list reference keeps the channel alive once release_sock(parent) exposes the socket to other tasks. Channel configuration that was duplicated in l2cap_sock_init() and the various new_connection callbacks is consolidated into l2cap_chan_set_defaults(), which now inherits from the parent channel when one is supplied. Fixes: 8ffb929098a5 ("Bluetooth: Remove parent socket usage from l2cap_core.c") Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-06Bluetooth: 6lowpan: hold L2CAP conn across debugfs controlCen Zhang
get_l2cap_conn() looks up an LE hci_conn under hdev protection, but then drops that protection before reading hcon->l2cap_data and before lowpan_control_write() later dereferences conn->hcon. A disconnect or device close can tear down the same L2CAP connection in that window. The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: 6LoWPAN control write: HCI disconnect/device close: 1. get_l2cap_conn() finds hcon 1. hci_disconn_cfm() dispatches and hcon->l2cap_data. the L2CAP disconnect callback. 2. get_l2cap_conn() drops hdev 2. l2cap_conn_del() clears protection and returns conn. hcon->l2cap_data and drops the L2CAP connection reference. 3. lowpan_control_write() reads 3. hci_conn_del() removes and drops conn->hcon. the HCI connection. Take a reference to the L2CAP connection with l2cap_conn_hold_unless_zero() while hdev is still locked, and drop that reference after the debugfs command's last use of conn. This mirrors the existing L2CAP ACL receive-side handoff and keeps the connection dereferenceable after leaving hdev protection. Export the existing helper so the bluetooth_6lowpan module can use the same lifetime primitive. Validation reproduced this kernel report: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lowpan_control_write+0x374/0x520 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888111b9d000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of freed 1024-byte region [ffff888111b9d000, ffff888111b9d400) Read of size 8 Call trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 print_report+0xce/0x5f0 lowpan_control_write+0x374/0x520 (net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c:1131) srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __virt_addr_valid+0x19f/0x330 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 __debugfs_file_get+0xf7/0x400 full_proxy_write+0x9e/0xd0 vfs_write+0x1b0/0x810 ksys_write+0xd2/0x170 dnotify_flush+0x32/0x220 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Allocated by task stack: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 l2cap_conn_add+0x45/0x520 l2cap_chan_connect+0xac6/0xd90 l2cap_sock_connect+0x216/0x350 __sys_connect+0x101/0x130 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task stack: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 kfree+0x313/0x590 hci_conn_hash_flush+0xc0/0x140 hci_dev_close_sync+0x41a/0xb00 hci_dev_close+0x12f/0x160 hci_sock_ioctl+0x157/0x570 sock_do_ioctl+0xf7/0x210 sock_ioctl+0x32f/0x490 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xc7/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa7/0xc0 insert_work+0x32/0x100 __queue_work+0x262/0xa60 queue_work_on+0xad/0xb0 l2cap_connect_cfm+0x4ef/0x670 hci_le_remote_feat_complete_evt+0x247/0x430 hci_event_packet+0x360/0x6f0 hci_rx_work+0x2ae/0x7a0 process_one_work+0x4fd/0xbc0 worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570 kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Fixes: 6b8d4a6a0314 ("Bluetooth: 6LoWPAN: Use connected oriented channel instead of fixed one") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-06Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate option length before reading conf opt valueMuhammad Bilal
l2cap_get_conf_opt() derives the option length from the attacker-controlled opt->len field and immediately dereferences opt->val (as u8, get_unaligned_le16() or get_unaligned_le32(), or a raw pointer for the default case) before any caller has confirmed that opt->len bytes are present in the buffer. The callers (l2cap_parse_conf_req(), l2cap_parse_conf_rsp() and l2cap_conf_rfc_get()) only detect a malformed option afterwards, once the running length has gone negative, by which point the out-of-bounds read has already executed. An existing post-hoc length check keeps the garbage value from being consumed, so this is not a data leak in the current control flow. It is still a validate-after-use ordering bug: up to 4 bytes are read past the end of the buffer before it is known to contain them, and it is fragile to future changes in the callers. Fix it at the source. Pass the end of the buffer into l2cap_get_conf_opt() and refuse to touch opt->val unless the full option (header + value) fits. Each caller computes an end pointer once before the loop and checks the return value directly instead of inferring the error from a negative length. Fixes: 7c9cbd0b5e38 ("Bluetooth: Verify that l2cap_get_conf_opt provides large enough buffer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-06Bluetooth: L2CAP: cancel pending_rx_work before taking conn->lockRunyu Xiao
l2cap_conn_del() takes conn->lock and then calls cancel_work_sync() for pending_rx_work. process_pending_rx() takes the same mutex, so teardown can deadlock against the worker it is flushing. This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually reviewed against the current tree. The grounded PoC kept the l2cap_conn_ready() -> queue_work(..., &conn->pending_rx_work) submit path, the l2cap_conn_del() -> cancel_work_sync(&conn->pending_rx_work) teardown path, and the process_pending_rx() -> mutex_lock(&conn->lock) worker edge. Lockdep reported: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected process_pending_rx+0x21/0x2a [vuln_msv] l2cap_conn_del.constprop.0+0x3f/0x4e [vuln_msv] *** DEADLOCK *** Cancel pending_rx_work before taking conn->lock, matching the existing lock-before-drain ordering used for the two delayed works in the same teardown path. The pending_rx queue is still purged after the work has been cancelled and conn->lock has been acquired. Fixes: 7ab56c3a6ecc ("Bluetooth: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-06-11Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate connectionless PSM lengthSamuel Moelius
Connectionless L2CAP frames carry a two-byte PSM at the start of the payload. l2cap_recv_frame() currently reads that PSM unconditionally after validating only the outer L2CAP length. A malformed connectionless frame with a zero- or one-byte payload can therefore make the parser read beyond the advertised skb payload and use tailroom bytes as part of the PSM. A VHCI-backed QEMU reproducer injected a one-byte connectionless payload and reached the unchecked read. Reject connectionless frames that cannot contain the PSM before reading or pulling it. This preserves all valid connectionless frames while dropping only structurally incomplete packets. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-06-11Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding conn refMarco Elver
l2cap_chan_timeout() runs asynchronously and accesses chan->conn. If the connection is torn down while the timer is running or pending, chan->conn can be freed, leading to a use-after-free when the timer worker attempts to lock conn->lock: | BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 [inline] | BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:4456 [inline] | BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mutex_trylock_fast kernel/locking/mutex.c:161 [inline] | BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock+0x4f/0xa0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:318 | Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881298d9550 by task kworker/2:1/83 | | CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 83 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc6-next-20260601-dirty #6 PREEMPT(full) | Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 | Workqueue: events l2cap_chan_timeout | Call Trace: | <TASK> | instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 [inline] | atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:4456 [inline] | __mutex_trylock_fast kernel/locking/mutex.c:161 [inline] | mutex_lock+0x4f/0xa0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:318 | l2cap_chan_timeout+0x5d/0x1b0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:422 | process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3326 [inline] | process_scheduled_works+0x7c8/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3409 | worker_thread+0x8a9/0xcf0 kernel/workqueue.c:3490 | kthread+0x346/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:436 | ret_from_fork+0x1a3/0x470 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 | ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 | </TASK> | | Allocated by task 320: | l2cap_conn_add+0xa7/0x820 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7075 | l2cap_connect_cfm+0xdb/0xd70 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7452 | hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2139 [inline] | hci_remote_features_evt+0x52f/0x9f0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3760 | hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7796 [inline] | hci_event_packet+0x561/0xa70 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7847 | hci_rx_work+0x370/0x890 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4040 | process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3326 [inline] | process_scheduled_works+0x7c8/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3409 | worker_thread+0x8a9/0xcf0 kernel/workqueue.c:3490 | kthread+0x346/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:436 | ret_from_fork+0x1a3/0x470 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 | ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 | | Freed by task 322: | hci_disconn_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2154 [inline] | hci_conn_hash_flush+0x101/0x1f0 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2736 | hci_dev_close_sync+0x889/0xde0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5405 | hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:502 [inline] | hci_unregister_dev+0x1f7/0x370 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2679 | vhci_release+0x12a/0x180 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:690 | __fput+0x369/0x890 fs/file_table.c:510 | task_work_run+0x160/0x1d0 kernel/task_work.c:233 | get_signal+0xf5b/0x1120 kernel/signal.c:2810 | arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x4d/0x600 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 | __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline] | exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x85/0x510 kernel/entry/common.c:98 | do_syscall_64+0x263/0x3d0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 | entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f | | The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881298d9400 | which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 | The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of | freed 512-byte region [ffff8881298d9400, ffff8881298d9600) Fix it by having chan->conn hold a reference to l2cap_conn (via l2cap_conn_get) when the channel is added to the connection, and releasing it in the channel destructor. This ensures the l2cap_conn remains alive as long as the channel exists. A new FLAG_DEL channel flag is introduced to indicate that the channel has been deleted from its connection. l2cap_chan_del() atomically sets this flag using test_and_set_bit() instead of setting chan->conn to NULL. All asynchronous workers (l2cap_chan_timeout, l2cap_ack_timeout, l2cap_monitor_timeout, l2cap_retrans_timeout) and l2cap_chan_send() check FLAG_DEL to determine whether the channel has been torn down, rather than testing chan->conn for NULL. Fixes: 8c8e620467a7 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Reported-by: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260521021249.3258069-1-oss%40fourdim.xyz Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-06-11Bluetooth: Add SPDX id lines to some source filesTim Bird
Many bluetooth source files are missing SPDX-License-Identifier lines. Add appropriate IDs to these files, and remove other license lines from the headers. Leave the warranty disclaimer in files where the license ID is GPL-2.0 but the wording of the disclaimer is slightly different from that of the GPL v2 disclaimer. It is not different enough to cause licensing conflicts, but is kept to honor the original contributors' legal intent. Signed-off-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-06-03Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject BR/EDR signaling packets over MTUsigMichael Bommarito
net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:l2cap_sig_channel() accepts BR/EDR signaling packets up to the channel MTU and dispatches each command without enforcing the signaling MTU (MTUsig). A Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range can send a fixed-channel CID 0x0001 packet that is larger than MTUsig and contains many L2CAP_ECHO_REQ commands before pairing. In a real-radio stock-kernel run, one 681-byte signaling packet containing 168 zero-length ECHO_REQ commands made the target transmit 168 ECHO_RSP frames over about 220 ms. Impact: a Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range, before pairing, can force 168 ECHO_RSP frames from one 681-byte fixed-channel signaling packet containing packed ECHO_REQ commands. Define Linux's BR/EDR signaling MTU as the spec minimum of 48 bytes and reject any larger signaling packet with one L2CAP_COMMAND_REJECT_RSP carrying L2CAP_REJ_MTU_EXCEEDED before any command is dispatched. The Bluetooth Core spec wording for MTUExceeded says the reject identifier shall match the first request command in the packet, and that packets containing only responses shall be silently discarded. Linux intentionally deviates from that prescription: silently discarding desynchronizes the peer because the remote stack never learns its responses were dropped, and locating the first request command requires walking command headers past MTUsig, i.e. processing bytes from a packet we have already decided is too large to process. We therefore always emit one reject and use the identifier from the first command header, a single fixed-offset byte read. The unrestricted BR/EDR signaling parser and ECHO_REQ response path both trace to the initial git import; no later introducing commit is available for a Fixes tag. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260518002800.1361430-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520135034.1060859-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260521000555.3712030-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-28Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rspLuiz Augusto von Dentz
If dcid is received for an already-assigned destination CID the spec requires that both channels to be discarded, but calling l2cap_chan_del may invalidate the tmp cursor created by list_for_each_entry_safe and in fact it is the wrong procedure as the chan->dcid may be assigned previously it really needs to be disconnected. Calling l2cap_chan_clone directly may still lead to l2cap_chan_del so instead schedule l2cap_chan_timeout with delay 0 to close the channel asynchronously. Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-28Bluetooth: l2cap: clear chan->ident on ECRED reconfiguration successZhenghang Xiao
l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp() returns early on success without clearing chan->ident. Every other L2CAP response handler (l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp, l2cap_le_connect_rsp, l2cap_config_rsp) clears chan->ident after a successful transaction to prevent the channel from matching subsequent responses with the recycled ident value. A remote attacker that completed a reconfiguration as the peer can replay a failure response with the stale ident, causing the kernel to match and destroy the already-established channel via l2cap_chan_del(chan, ECONNRESET). Clear chan->ident for all matching channels on success, and harden the failure path by using l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() consistent with other L2CAP handlers (l2cap_le_command_rej, __l2cap_get_chan_by_ident). Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Zhenghang Xiao <kipreyyy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-27Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan ref leak in l2cap_chan_timeout() on !connSiwei Zhang
__set_chan_timer() takes a l2cap_chan reference via l2cap_chan_hold() before scheduling the delayed work. The normal path in l2cap_chan_timeout() drops this reference with l2cap_chan_put() at the end, but the early return when chan->conn is NULL skips the put, leaking the reference. Add the missing l2cap_chan_put() before the early return. Fixes: adf0398cee86 ("Bluetooth: l2cap: fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_chan_timeout") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: ecred_reconfigure: send packed pdu, not stack pointerMichael Bommarito
Commit 1c08108f3014 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings") converted the on-stack request PDU in l2cap_ecred_reconfigure() from an explicit packed struct to DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(), but did not adjust the size and source-pointer arguments to l2cap_send_cmd(): - struct { - struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_req req; - __le16 scid; - } pdu; + DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_req, pdu, scid, 1); ... l2cap_send_cmd(conn, chan->ident, L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ, sizeof(pdu), &pdu); After the conversion, DEFINE_RAW_FLEX() expands to declare an anonymous union pdu_u plus a local pointer "pdu" pointing at it. Therefore: - sizeof(pdu) is now sizeof(struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_req *) = 8 on 64-bit (4 on 32-bit), not the 6 bytes of (mtu, mps, scid[1]). - &pdu is the address of the local pointer's stack storage, not the address of the request payload. l2cap_send_cmd() forwards (data, count) to l2cap_build_cmd(), which calls skb_put_data(skb, data, count). The L2CAP_ECRED_RECONFIGURE_REQ packet body therefore contains 8 bytes copied from the kernel stack starting at &pdu -- the 8 bytes overlap the pdu pointer's value, leaking a kernel stack address to the paired Bluetooth peer. The intended (mtu, mps, scid) fields are not transmitted at all, so the peer rejects the request as malformed and the L2CAP_ECRED_RECONFIGURE feature itself has been broken for the local-side initiator since the introducing commit landed. The sibling site l2cap_ecred_conn_req() in the same commit was converted correctly (sizeof(*pdu) + len, pdu); only this site was missed. Restore the original semantics: pass the full flex-struct size via struct_size(pdu, scid, 1) and the pdu pointer (the struct address) as the source. Validated on a stock 7.0-based host kernel via the real call path: setsockopt(SOL_BLUETOOTH, BT_RCVMTU, ...) on a BT_CONNECTED L2CAP_MODE_EXT_FLOWCTL socket emits an L2CAP_ECRED_RECONFIGURE_REQ whose body is 8 bytes (the on-stack pdu local's value) rather than the expected 6. Three captures from fresh socket / fresh hciemu peer on the same host -- low bytes vary per call, high 0xffff confirms a kernel virtual address (KASLR-randomised stack slot, not a fixed string): RECONF_REQ body (ident=0x02 len=8): 42 fb 54 af 0e ca ff ff RECONF_REQ body (ident=0x02 len=8): 52 3d 2e af 0e ca ff ff RECONF_REQ body (ident=0x02 len=8): b2 fc 5b af 0e ca ff ff After this patch the body is 6 bytes carrying the expected little-endian (mtu, mps, scid). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1c08108f3014 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: l2cap: defer conn param update to avoid conn->lock/hdev->lock ↵Mikhail Gavrilov
inversion When a BLE peripheral sends an L2CAP Connection Parameter Update Request the processing path is: process_pending_rx() [takes conn->lock] l2cap_le_sig_channel() l2cap_conn_param_update_req() hci_le_conn_update() [takes hdev->lock] Meanwhile other code paths take the locks in the opposite order: l2cap_chan_connect() [takes hdev->lock] ... mutex_lock(&conn->lock) l2cap_conn_ready() [hdev->lock via hci_cb_list_lock] ... mutex_lock(&conn->lock) This is a classic AB/BA deadlock which lockdep reports as a circular locking dependency when connecting a BLE MIDI keyboard (Carry-On FC-49). Fix this by making hci_le_conn_update() defer the HCI command through hci_cmd_sync_queue() so it no longer needs to take hdev->lock in the caller context. The sync callback uses __hci_cmd_sync_status_sk() to wait for the HCI_EV_LE_CONN_UPDATE_COMPLETE event, then updates the stored connection parameters (hci_conn_params) and notifies userspace (mgmt_new_conn_param) only after the controller has confirmed the update. A reference on hci_conn is held via hci_conn_get()/hci_conn_put() for the lifetime of the queued work to prevent use-after-free, and hci_conn_valid() is checked before proceeding in case the connection was removed while the work was pending. The hci_dev_lock is held across hci_conn_valid() and all conn field accesses to prevent a concurrent disconnect from invalidating the connection mid-use. Fixes: f044eb0524a0 ("Bluetooth: Store latency and supervision timeout in connection params") Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: l2cap: fix MPS check in l2cap_ecred_reconf_reqDudu Lu
The L2CAP specification states that if more than one channel is being reconfigured, the MPS shall not be decreased. The current check has two issues: 1) The comparison uses >= (greater-than-or-equal), which incorrectly rejects reconfiguration requests where the MPS stays the same. Since the spec says MPS "shall be greater than or equal to the current MPS", only a strict decrease (remote_mps > mps) should be rejected. Keeping the same MPS is valid. 2) The multi-channel guard uses `&& i` (loop index) to approximate "more than one channel", but this incorrectly allows MPS decrease for the first channel (i==0) even when multiple channels are being reconfigured. Replace with `&& num_scid > 1` which correctly checks whether the request covers more than one channel. Fixes: 7accb1c4321a ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ") Signed-off-by: Dudu Lu <phx0fer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-13Bluetooth: l2cap: Add missing chan lock in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rspDudu Lu
l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp() calls l2cap_chan_del() without holding l2cap_chan_lock(). Every other l2cap_chan_del() caller in the file acquires the lock first. A remote BLE device can send a crafted L2CAP ECRED reconfiguration response to corrupt the channel list while another thread is iterating it. Add l2cap_chan_hold() and l2cap_chan_lock() before l2cap_chan_del(), and l2cap_chan_unlock() and l2cap_chan_put() after, matching the pattern used in l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp() and l2cap_conn_del(). Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Dudu Lu <phx0fer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-13Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix printing wrong information if SDU length exceeds MTULuiz Augusto von Dentz
The code was printing skb->len and sdu_len in the places where it should be sdu_len and chan->imtu respectively to match the if conditions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/20260315132013.75ab40c5@kernel.org/T/#m1418f9c82eeff8510c1beaa21cf53af20db96c06 Fixes: e1d9a6688986 ("Bluetooth: LE L2CAP: Disconnect if received packet's SDU exceeds IMTU") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
2026-04-10Bluetooth: L2CAP: CoC: Disconnect if received packet size exceeds MPSChristian Eggers
Core 6.0, Vol 3, Part A, 3.4.3: "... If the payload size of any K-frame exceeds the receiver's MPS, the receiver shall disconnect the channel..." This fixes L2CAP/LE/CFC/BV-27-C (running together with 'l2test -r -P 0x0027 -V le_public -I 100'). Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Tested-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
2026-03-25Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loopHyunwoo Kim
l2cap_config_req() processes CONFIG_REQ for channels in BT_CONNECTED state to support L2CAP reconfiguration (e.g. MTU changes). However, since both CONF_INPUT_DONE and CONF_OUTPUT_DONE are already set from the initial configuration, the reconfiguration path falls through to l2cap_ertm_init(), which re-initializes tx_q, srej_q, srej_list, and retrans_list without freeing the previous allocations and sets chan->sdu to NULL without freeing the existing skb. This leaks all previously allocated ERTM resources. Additionally, l2cap_parse_conf_req() does not validate the minimum value of remote_mps derived from the RFC max_pdu_size option. A zero value propagates to l2cap_segment_sdu() where pdu_len becomes zero, causing the while loop to never terminate since len is never decremented, exhausting all available memory. Fix the double-init by skipping l2cap_ertm_init() and l2cap_chan_ready() when the channel is already in BT_CONNECTED state, while still allowing the reconfiguration parameters to be updated through l2cap_parse_conf_req(). Also add a pdu_len zero check in l2cap_segment_sdu() as a safeguard. Fixes: 96298f640104 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: handle l2cap config request during open state") Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-25Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()Hyunwoo Kim
l2cap_conn_del() calls cancel_delayed_work_sync() for both info_timer and id_addr_timer while holding conn->lock. However, the work functions l2cap_info_timeout() and l2cap_conn_update_id_addr() both acquire conn->lock, creating a potential AB-BA deadlock if the work is already executing when l2cap_conn_del() takes the lock. Move the work cancellations before acquiring conn->lock and use disable_delayed_work_sync() to additionally prevent the works from being rearmed after cancellation, consistent with the pattern used in hci_conn_del(). Fixes: ab4eedb790ca ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del") Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-25Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix send LE flow credits in ACL linkZhang Chen
When the L2CAP channel mode is L2CAP_MODE_ERTM/L2CAP_MODE_STREAMING, l2cap_publish_rx_avail will be called and le flow credits will be sent in l2cap_chan_rx_avail, even though the link type is ACL. The logs in question as follows: > ACL Data RX: Handle 129 flags 0x02 dlen 12 L2CAP: Unknown (0x16) ident 4 len 4 40 00 ed 05 < ACL Data TX: Handle 129 flags 0x00 dlen 10 L2CAP: Command Reject (0x01) ident 4 len 2 Reason: Command not understood (0x0000) Bluetooth: Unknown BR/EDR signaling command 0x16 Bluetooth: Wrong link type (-22) Fixes: ce60b9231b66 ("Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space") Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <zhangchen01@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-19Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix regressions caused by reusing identLuiz Augusto von Dentz
This attempt to fix regressions caused by reusing ident which apparently is not handled well on certain stacks causing the stack to not respond to requests, so instead of simple returning the first unallocated id this stores the last used tx_ident and then attempt to use the next until all available ids are exausted and then cycle starting over to 1. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221120 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221177 Fixes: 6c3ea155e5ee ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Tested-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
2026-03-19Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate PDU length before reading SDU length in ↵Hyunwoo Kim
l2cap_ecred_data_rcv() l2cap_ecred_data_rcv() reads the SDU length field from skb->data using get_unaligned_le16() without first verifying that skb contains at least L2CAP_SDULEN_SIZE (2) bytes. When skb->len is less than 2, this reads past the valid data in the skb. The ERTM reassembly path correctly calls pskb_may_pull() before reading the SDU length (l2cap_reassemble_sdu, L2CAP_SAR_START case). Apply the same validation to the Enhanced Credit Based Flow Control data path. Fixes: aac23bf63659 ("Bluetooth: Implement LE L2CAP reassembly") Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-19Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_reqMinseo Park
Syzbot reported a KASAN stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_build_cmd() that is triggered by a malformed Enhanced Credit Based Connection Request. The vulnerability stems from l2cap_ecred_conn_req(). The function allocates a local stack buffer (`pdu`) designed to hold a maximum of 5 Source Channel IDs (SCIDs), totaling 18 bytes. When an attacker sends a request with more than 5 SCIDs, the function calculates `rsp_len` based on this unvalidated `cmd_len` before checking if the number of SCIDs exceeds L2CAP_ECRED_MAX_CID. If the SCID count is too high, the function correctly jumps to the `response` label to reject the packet, but `rsp_len` retains the attacker's oversized value. Consequently, l2cap_send_cmd() is instructed to read past the end of the 18-byte `pdu` buffer, triggering a KASAN panic. Fix this by moving the assignment of `rsp_len` to after the `num_scid` boundary check. If the packet is rejected, `rsp_len` will safely remain 0, and the error response will only read the 8-byte base header from the stack. Fixes: c28d2bff7044 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix result of L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP when MTU is too short") Reported-by: syzbot+b7f3e7d9a596bf6a63e3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b7f3e7d9a596bf6a63e3 Tested-by: syzbot+b7f3e7d9a596bf6a63e3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Minseo Park <jacob.park.9436@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-12Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate L2CAP_INFO_RSP payload length before accessLukas Johannes Möller
l2cap_information_rsp() checks that cmd_len covers the fixed l2cap_info_rsp header (type + result, 4 bytes) but then reads rsp->data without verifying that the payload is present: - L2CAP_IT_FEAT_MASK calls get_unaligned_le32(rsp->data), which reads 4 bytes past the header (needs cmd_len >= 8). - L2CAP_IT_FIXED_CHAN reads rsp->data[0], 1 byte past the header (needs cmd_len >= 5). A truncated L2CAP_INFO_RSP with result == L2CAP_IR_SUCCESS triggers an out-of-bounds read of adjacent skb data. Guard each data access with the required payload length check. If the payload is too short, skip the read and let the state machine complete with safe defaults (feat_mask and remote_fixed_chan remain zero from kzalloc), so the info timer cleanup and l2cap_conn_start() still run and the connection is not stalled. Fixes: 4e8402a3f884 ("[Bluetooth] Retrieve L2CAP features mask on connection setup") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lukas Johannes Möller <research@johannes-moeller.dev> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>