summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2026-10-14Bluetooth: hci_sync: scan unfiltered for host-resolved RPAsKyle Pepper
Restore unfiltered scanning for pending IRK peers when the controller cannot resolve private addresses. Keep accept-list filtering while suspended and when forced by periodic advertising synchronization. Fixes: e209e5ccc5ac ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Mark LL Privacy as stable") Assisted-by: OpenCode:gpt-6.1-sol Signed-off-by: Kyle Pepper <cochcoder@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: hci_sync: Protect IRK identity reads with RCUCen Zhang
hci_le_set_privacy_mode_sync() needs the IRK returned by hci_find_irk_by_addr() to remain allocated until its identity address and type have been copied into the command. The finder drops its RCU read lock before returning this borrowed pointer, leaving the later field reads unprotected. When a privacy-capable controller has a pending peer with address resolution and device privacy enabled, accept-list programming can reach this helper while management reloads the IRKs. The request worker holds hdev->req_lock, whereas load_irks() takes hdev->lock, allowing the following ordering: Request worker Management / RCU reclaim hci_le_set_privacy_mode_sync() hci_find_irk_by_addr() rcu_read_lock() find matching IRK rcu_read_unlock() return borrowed IRK load_irks() hci_dev_lock(hdev) hci_smp_irks_clear() list_del_rcu() kfree_rcu() hci_dev_unlock(hdev) RCU grace period and IRK free read irk->addr_type copy irk->bdaddr The request then accesses a freed IRK. KASAN reports a one-byte use-after-free read of addr_type on this path. Keep an outer RCU read-side critical section across the lookup and both identity-field copies. The finder's nested unlock then leaves the IRK protected until the caller finishes copying it. Release RCU on a lookup miss and after copying the fields, before the synchronous HCI command can sleep. KASAN report as below: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_le_add_accept_list_sync+0x90f/0x940 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810aa6072c by task kworker/u17:0/493 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x93/0xd0 print_report+0xce/0x630 ? hci_le_add_accept_list_sync+0x90f/0x940 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x20d/0x410 ? hci_le_add_accept_list_sync+0x90f/0x940 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 ? hci_le_add_accept_list_sync+0x90f/0x940 hci_le_add_accept_list_sync+0x90f/0x940 ? __pfx_hci_le_add_accept_list_sync+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? conn_params_copy+0x3a0/0x650 hci_passive_scan_sync+0x8c9/0x1e80 ? __pfx_hci_passive_scan_sync+0x10/0x10 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? hci_lookup_le_connect+0x181/0x3c0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? hci_update_passive_scan_sync+0x437/0x950 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? lock_release+0xc8/0x280 hci_update_passive_scan_sync+0x461/0x950 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1b3/0x450 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 process_one_work+0x908/0x19c0 ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 worker_thread+0x65c/0xe40 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x34f/0x460 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x659/0x940 ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __switch_to+0x74f/0xf80 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Allocated by task 507: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x251/0x610 hci_add_irk+0xb6/0x220 load_irks+0x5ef/0x7e0 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x128b/0x22e0 __sys_sendto+0x425/0x470 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe5/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 0: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 __rcu_free_sheaf_prepare+0x65/0x2a0 rcu_free_sheaf+0x1f/0xe0 rcu_core+0x661/0x1d10 handle_softirqs+0x201/0x930 __irq_exit_rcu+0x110/0x1e0 irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x80 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810aa60700 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64 The buggy address is located 44 bytes inside of freed 64-byte region [ffff88810aa60700, ffff88810aa60740) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10aa60 flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 0200000000000000 ffff8881000428c0 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000200020 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88810aa60600: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff88810aa60680: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff88810aa60700: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ ffff88810aa60780: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff88810aa60800: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ================================================================== Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Fixes: adae20cb2d20 ("Bluetooth: Convert IRK list to RCU") Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: hci_sync: Serialize devcoredump reset during device openCen Zhang
An ACTIVE devcoredump's buffer cursors must remain valid from the packet handler's state check through its copy. hci_devcd_rx() holds hdev->lock across that interval, and hci_devcd_reset() requires the same lock. However, hci_dev_open_sync() invokes reset without taking it. A registered VHCI controller can collect a dump through its debugfs interface while the controller is down. If a successful open overlaps with handling a nonempty dump packet, reset can run after the receiver's ACTIVE check and before its copy: hci_devcd_rx() hci_dev_open_sync() dequeue nonempty skb hci_dev_lock(hdev) handler observes ACTIVE hdev->open(hdev) succeeds hci_devcd_reset(hdev) dump.tail = NULL dump.state = IDLE hci_devcd_copy() compare against old dump.end memcpy(NULL, ..., skb->len) hci_dev_unlock(hdev) Reset leaves dump.end pointing at the old buffer and purges only queued packets, so it cannot discard the skb already dequeued by the receiver. The bounds check can pass with a NULL tail, leading to a nonempty copy to address zero. KASAN reported a 24-byte NULL write in hci_devcd_rx(). Take hdev->lock around the open-time reset. The receiver then finishes its state check and copy using valid cursors before reset, or observes IDLE after reset and skips the copy. KASAN report as below: BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in hci_devcd_rx+0x5d5/0x1a80 Write of size 24 at addr 0000000000000000 by task kworker/u17:0/496 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 496 Comm: kworker/u17:0 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-pmb-bt-functional-v1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Workqueue: hci0 hci_devcd_rx Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x93/0xd0 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 ? hci_devcd_rx+0x5d5/0x1a80 kasan_check_range+0x105/0x1b0 __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60 hci_devcd_rx+0x5d5/0x1a80 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __pfx_hci_devcd_rx+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? lock_release+0xc8/0x280 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 process_one_work+0x908/0x19c0 ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 worker_thread+0x65c/0xe40 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x34f/0x460 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x659/0x940 ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __switch_to+0x74f/0xf80 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> ================================================================== Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Fixes: 9695ef876fd1 ("Bluetooth: Add support for hci devcoredump") Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: HCI: Fix tracking of instances sharing handle 0x00Luiz Augusto von Dentz
When the controller supports a single advertising set, instance 1 uses handle 0x00 which is the same handle used by instance 0 (Global Advertising), but hci_cc_le_set_ext_adv_enable would lookup the instance using the handle as instance identifier, marking instance 0 as enabled/disabled instead of instance 1, leaving its state out of sync. Fix this by matching instances by handle and, for handle 0x00, using hdev->cur_adv_instance, now set when enabling an instance, to determine which instance owns the set. Also disable the instance sharing the advertising set of instance 0 before overriding it. Fixes: e77f43d531af ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not handling hdev->le_num_of_adv_sets=1") Assisted-by: OpenCode:claude-opus-5.5 Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix advertising instances with Global AdvertisingLuiz Augusto von Dentz
Global Advertising, enabled with MGMT_OP_SET_ADVERTISING, uses instance 0 and with extended advertising it has its own advertising set, but instances were still being treated as if they shared the same set: - Add Advertising and Add Extended Advertising Data would return success without ever enabling the instance. - Removing the last instance would disable all advertising sets, stopping Global Advertising while leaving its setting enabled. - Disabling Global Advertising would disable all sets, including active instances. Fix this by only overriding instances that share the advertising set of Global Advertising, and by tracking HCI_LE_ADV_0 rather than HCI_LE_ADV to determine the state of Global Advertising. Fixes: 0d92808024b4 ("Bluetooth: HCI: Fix tracking of advertisement set/instance 0x00") Assisted-by: OpenCode:claude-opus-5.5 Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: make hdev->adv_instance_timeout a booleanPauli Virtanen
Mesh uses millisecond time units for advertisements instead of seconds as normally. These values go to hdev->adv_instance_timeout, which then has mixed units. hdev->adv_instance_timeout is however only used as a true/false flag. Make hdev->adv_instance_timeout boolean flag, to avoid possible future problems with its mixed-units values. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix mesh adv timeout unitsPauli Virtanen
Mesh adv instance timeout and duration are in milliseconds, see mesh_send_sync, hci_add_adv_instance. hci_schedule_adv_instance_sync() and hci_enable_ext_advertising_sync() ignore this, and scale the timeout wrong. Fix for mesh instances by using msecs_to_jiffies() in hci_schedule_adv_instance_sync and fixing the scaling in hci_enable_ext_advertising_sync. Fixes BlueZ "Mesh - Send cancel" test failures. Fixes: b338d91703fa ("Bluetooth: Implement support for Mesh") Assisted-by: opencode:qwen3.8-flash-next sashiko Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: hci_sync: Factor common cleanup code into a helperHans de Goede
The hci_dev_init_sync() failure path in hci_dev_open_sync() and the cleanup code in hci_dev_close_sync() have a bunch of common code. Factor this duplicate code out into a hci_dev_drop_last_cmd_req_and_close() helper function. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-05Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix command skb lifetime during scan setupChengfeng Ye
During PA sync scan setup, hci_le_set_ext_scan_param_sync() gets the address used for the PA_LINK lookup from hci_sent_cmd_data(). The returned pointer borrows storage from sent_cmd or req_skb, without holding a reference to either skb. The scan worker runs on req_workqueue while hci_cmd_work() runs on the separate device workqueue. After the scan worker loads sent_cmd, the command worker can free and replace it before hci_sent_cmd_data() dereferences the skb. The command payload can also be freed between returning from the helper and comparing the address. The connection lookup's RCU critical section does not protect the command skb. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_sent_cmd_data+0x27c/0x2f0 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: hci_sent_cmd_data+0x27c/0x2f0 hci_le_set_scan_param_sync+0x43a/0x850 hci_passive_scan_sync+0xb09/0x1460 hci_update_passive_scan_sync+0x47c/0x6e0 hci_le_pa_create_sync+0x200/0xa70 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290 Allocated by task 95: skb_clone+0x13f/0x340 hci_cmd_work+0x2a9/0x7e0 Freed by task 95: kmem_cache_free+0xba/0x3a0 hci_cmd_work+0x29c/0x7e0 Use hdev->lock to serialize the address snapshot with sent_cmd replacement. Protect req_skb replacement and completion cleanup with the same lock because the helper falls back to that skb. Copy the address before releasing the lock and use the copy for the existing RCU-protected connection lookup. Release the mutex before sending or waiting for commands, preserving the lookup and completion ordering. Fixes: 22cbf4f84c00 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use QoS to determine which PHY to scan") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: GPT-6 Astra Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix inquiry cache use-after-freeChengfeng Ye
The sync command worker holds hdev->req_lock, but inquiry-cache updates and flushes use hdev->lock. Both hci_acl_create_conn_sync() and hci_stop_discovery_sync() look up entries and read their fields without taking hdev->lock. After either lookup returns, a concurrent HCIINQUIRY ioctl can acquire hdev->lock and flush the cache, freeing the entry. The worker then reads the freed entry while preparing a create-connection or remote-name-cancel command. The list traversal also races with cache updates and removal. KASAN reported these accesses: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_acl_create_conn_sync+0x5f1/0x650 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: hci_acl_create_conn_sync+0x5f1/0x650 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290 Allocated by task 90: hci_inquiry_cache_update+0x3e6/0x7d0 hci_inquiry_result_evt+0x3cb/0x560 Freed by task 93: hci_inquiry_cache_flush+0x111/0x2b0 hci_inquiry+0x2f2/0x780 hci_sock_ioctl+0x269/0x5f0 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_stop_discovery_sync+0x3b1/0x3c0 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: hci_stop_discovery_sync+0x3b1/0x3c0 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x173/0x300 Allocated by task 86: hci_inquiry_cache_update+0x483/0x940 hci_inquiry_result_evt+0x3cb/0x560 Freed by task 91: hci_inquiry_cache_flush+0x13e/0x2f0 hci_inquiry+0x2f2/0x780 hci_sock_ioctl+0x269/0x5f0 Hold hdev->lock across each lookup and all reads from its result. Copy the remote address before unlocking so discovery cancellation does not retain a cache entry pointer. Release the lock before sending synchronous HCI commands, since their completion handlers may need the same lock. Fixes: cf75ad8b41d2 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_SET_POWERED") Fixes: 45340097ce6e ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Only do ACL connections sequentially") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: don't drain cmd_sync backlog on unregisterNguyen Ngoc Thang
hci_unregister_dev() disables cmd_work and cmd_timer, then calls hci_cmd_sync_clear(), whose cancel_work_sync() waits for hci_cmd_sync_work() to return. That worker dequeues and runs every entry on cmd_sync_work_list. With cmd_work disabled nothing reaches the controller, so each queued HCI command waits the full HCI_CMD_TIMEOUT (2s). The backlog has no bound. Userspace can keep queuing MGMT commands such as MGMT_OP_GET_CLOCK_INFO against a controller that doesn't answer. Closing /dev/vhci then blocks in vhci_release() for backlog * 2s: INFO: task syz-executor:5749 blocked for more than 143 seconds. cancel_work_sync hci_cmd_sync_clear hci_unregister_dev vhci_release In a local reproduction the backlog held more than 5000 entries, which comes to hours of hang. Stop the worker from taking new entries once HCI_UNREGISTER is set, and wake any request still waiting with -ENODEV before cancelling the work. The entries left over are destroyed with -ECANCELED by the existing sweep in hci_cmd_sync_clear(). They stay on the list until the work has stopped, so hci_cmd_sync_dequeue() and friends still see them. A callback already running may still issue another command, which delays unregister by at most one timeout per remaining command, not by the whole backlog. Fixes: 008ee9eb8a11 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix not processing all entries on cmd_sync_work") Reported-by: syzbot+217e3f1283cafe80586e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=217e3f1283cafe80586e Signed-off-by: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-15Bluetooth: hci_sync: Serialize local codec list cleanupChengfeng Ye
hci_dev_close_sync() clears hdev->local_codecs after releasing hdev->lock. Codec list additions and both traversals in sco_sock_getsockopt() use that lock, but the close path does not. A close and BT_CODEC query can therefore interleave as follows: hci_dev_close_sync() sco_sock_getsockopt() hci_dev_lock() fetch codec entry hci_codec_list_clear() kfree(entry) read entry->id The reader then accesses an entry which the close path has freed. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sco_sock_getsockopt+0xfa0/0xfe0 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881001c3450 Call Trace: sco_sock_getsockopt+0xfa0/0xfe0 do_sock_getsockopt+0x537/0x7b0 __sys_getsockopt+0xf2/0x170 Allocated by task 92: hci_codec_list_add.isra.0+0x2c/0x440 hci_read_codec_capabilities+0x224/0x590 hci_read_supported_codecs+0x2c2/0x640 Freed by task 92: kfree+0x131/0x3c0 hci_codec_list_clear+0xd8/0x160 hci_dev_close_sync+0x92a/0xfa0 Take hdev->lock around the clear operation at its existing point in the close path. This makes the clear wait for active readers and prevents a new traversal until the list is empty without changing teardown ordering. Fixes: b938790e7054 ("Bluetooth: hci_codec: Fix leaking content of local_codecs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-10Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Nothing too exciting, usual stream of fixes. Including fixes from Netfilter, Bluetooth and WPAN. Current release - new code bugs: - Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix not setting CE length properly - eth: enic: match mailbox replies to request numbers Previous releases - regressions: - tunnels: drop stale dst when building an ICMP error for PMTUD - ipv6: null-check fib6_node before accessing in __ip6_del_rt_siblings() (bug in the rtnl_lock -> RCU conversion) - eth: bnxt_en: - fix crashes on Thor2 due to OOB coalescing buffer accesses - prevent queue stop with deferred completions Previous releases - always broken: - eth: - ice: don't dereference pointers from TP_printk() - fix OOB writes on ethtool flow rule dump in 3 drivers - mlx5: fix FEC configuration with RS_544_514_INTERLEAVED_QUAD - dsa: tag_brcm: legacy FCS: request needed tailroom Misc: - net: cap tx_queue_len at S16_MAX to prevent oversized ring alloc - ipv6: flowlabel: cap duplicate leases per socket" * tag 'net-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (164 commits) selftests: tc-testing: test action batch failure cleanup net/sched: act_api: release all action references on NEWACTION failure openvswitch: fix wrong flag value in get_ipv6_ext_hdrs() ipmr: account multicast table and route memory net: phy: dp83td510: handle the active-high LED polarity mode net: macb: initialize PTP state before registering clock net: hsr: enable promiscuous mode on interlink port with fwd offload ipv6: fix fib6 walker UAF on seq stop net: stmmac: fix TX descriptor availability check for TSO traffic net/rds: fix tcp stream corruption with large pages net: mana: restore the XDP program pointer when pre-allocation fails net: phy: dp83867: handle the active-high LED polarity mode octeontx2-af: fix PF/CGX debugfs PCI bus lookup net: net_failover: Fix the deadlock in net_failover_slave_name_change() net: phy: mediatek-ge: disable EEE on the MT7530 PHY tcp: reject non zerocopy devmem tx net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: populate lpi_interfaces to fix EEE support net: dsa: mt7530: populate lpi_interfaces to fix EEE support net: hinic: fix mailbox segment buffer overflow net: sun4i-emac: fix missing of_node_put() for phy_node ...
2026-09-08Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix not setting CE length properlyLuiz Augusto von Dentz
Both hci_le_set_def_rate_sync() and hci_le_conn_rate_request_sync() were leaving Min_CE_Length and Max_CE_Length set to 0x0000, but the connection event length recommended in requests by a Peripheral has a valid range of 0x0001 to 0x7CFF (Time = N * 125 us, Time Range: 0.125 ms to 3.999875 s), so 0x0000 cannot be used. Set both to the minimum valid value, which is safe since the Controller is not required to use these values: BLUETOOTH CORE SPECIFICATION Version 6.2 | Vol 4, Part E 7.8.157. LE Connection Rate Request command 7.8.158. LE Set Default Rate Parameters command The Min_CE_Length and Max_CE_Length parameters provide the Controller with the expected minimum and maximum length of the connection events. The Controller is not required to use these values. Fixes: 2f8784cfe8a9 ("Bluetooth: Add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) feature") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-04treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversionsKees Cook
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's "--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control flow indicator I could find. Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc, riscv, and s390 with no new warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1] Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-08-24Bluetooth: do not leak an hci_conn when a second LE connect is rejectedRadek Podgorny
create_le_conn_complete() decides whether the failed connection is still pending by comparing it against hci_lookup_le_connect(), which returns the first LE connection in BT_CONNECT. That is the same connection only while at most one is pending. Two can be pending. Connections created on the passive scan path sit in BT_CONNECT with HCI_CONN_SCANNING set and are invisible to hci_lookup_le_connect() until hci_le_create_conn_sync() clears the flag when their command is issued, so the -EBUSY guard in hci_connect_le() does not prevent a second connection from being queued while the first is still on the scan path. Whenever two connections are in BT_CONNECT at once, the lookup may return one connection while create_le_conn_complete() is reporting the failure of the other; the early exit then drops the error and hci_conn_failed() never runs on the connection that failed. The controller also rejects a second HCI_OP_LE_CREATE_CONN issued while another connection creation is still outstanding, per Core Spec Vol 4, Part E. The spec calls for Command Disallowed there; the bcm43438 observed here answers with an LMP/LL error code instead, which bt_to_errno() maps to the -EPROTO (-71) in the log below. The leaked connection stays in BT_CONNECT forever, and because hci_connect_le() refuses to dial while hci_lookup_le_connect() finds anything, every subsequent attempt to reach any peer fails with -EBUSY and no command reaches the controller at all. Seen on a bcm43438 with two BLE peers polled on the same interval (state 5 is BT_CONNECT; both handles are UNSET ones, allocated from the ida above HCI_CONN_HANDLE_MAX): Bluetooth: hci1: Opcode 0x2013 failed: -71 # hcitool con < LE 14:9C:EF:03:68:81 handle 3840 state 5 lm CENTRAL < LE C4:D3:6A:8C:B5:38 handle 3841 state 5 lm CENTRAL A btmon capture across the next ten minutes of connect attempts contains no HCI_OP_LE_CREATE_CONN at all; outgoing LE connections do not recover until the adapter is reset. With this change the same scenario fails the rejected connection cleanly and further connects to both peers go through. Ask about the connection itself instead of about the device. Fixes: c9f73a2178c1 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix hci_connect_le_sync") Signed-off-by: Radek Podgorny <radek@podgorny.cz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24Bluetooth: hci_sync: add conditional locking annotationsPauli Virtanen
Add context analysis annotations to functions doing conditional locking, to suppress analysis warnings. Fixes: cdc36db204ff ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix advertising data UAFs") Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> # build Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-24Bluetooth: hci_sync: Clear HCI_CMD_PENDING when dropping the last requestIbrahim Abdelkader
A synchronous HCI command that never receives a response leaves HCI_CMD_PENDING set: hci_req_cmd_complete() is the only place that clears it, and it only runs when a response matching the last command sent arrives. hci_send_cmd_sync() populates hdev->req_skb only when the flag transitions from clear to set, while hci_dev_open_sync() and hci_dev_close_sync() drop req_skb without clearing the flag. After a timeout followed by either, the two disagree: the flag claims a request is outstanding while req_skb is NULL. Subsequent synchronous commands are then sent with no req_skb, so hci_event_packet() has nothing to match an arriving event against, and the caller times out even though the controller answered. Commands answered by Command Complete recover on their own, since hci_req_cmd_complete() clears the flag as a side effect. Drivers using __hci_cmd_sync_ev() with a custom event do not, because a vendor event never reaches that path. On a WCN3988 (hci_qca over UART) this makes a controller firmware hang unrecoverable: the driver injects a hardware error and re-runs qca_setup(), qca_read_soc_version() waits for HCI_EV_VENDOR, the reply arrives within 4 ms and is discarded, and every retry fails the same way. The adapter is left down until the driver is unbound and rebound, or power is removed. Clear the flag wherever the last request is dropped, restoring the invariant that req_skb is non-NULL exactly when HCI_CMD_PENDING is set. Verified on hardware by forcing a command timeout: without this change setup fails on every attempt, with it setup succeeds on the first. Fixes: 2615fd9a7c25 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix overwriting request callback") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Abdelkader <iabdelka@qti.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-07Bluetooth: hci_sync: Disable legacy instance's ext adv before setup snapshotMuhammad Saheed
hci_setup_ext_adv_instance_sync(...) only disabled HCI_OP_LE_SET_EXT_ADV_ENABLE before setup snapshot in case of non-legacy instances (instance > 0) and never disabled the same for legacy instance (instance == 0). This would lead to failure in setting ext adv params with HCI_ERROR_COMMAND_DISALLOWED (0x0c) error like below, when toggling the discoverable/connectable property of a controller with advertising enabled. ``` $ btmgmt advertising off hci0 Set Advertising complete, settings: powered ssp br/edr le secure-conn wide-band-speech cis-central cis-peripheral $ btmgmt connectable on hci0 Set Connectable complete, settings: powered connectable ssp br/edr le secure-conn wide-band-speech cis-central cis-peripheral $ btmgmt connectable off hci0 Set Connectable complete, settings: powered ssp br/edr le secure-conn wide-band-speech cis-central cis-peripheral $ btmgmt advertising on hci0 Set Advertising complete, settings: powered connectable ssp br/edr le advertising secure-conn wide-band-speech cis-central cis-peripheral $ btmgmt connectable on Set Connectable for hci0 failed with status 0x0a (Busy) $ btmgmt connectable off Set Connectable for hci0 failed with status 0x0a (Busy) $ dmesg ... [ 21.970527] hci0: Opcode 0x2036 [ 21.970529] hci0: opcode 0x2036 plen 25 [ 21.970537] hci0: skb len 28 [ 21.970539] hci0: length 1 [ 21.976099] hci0: result 0x0c [ 21.976105] hci0: end: err -16 [ 21.976114] Bluetooth: hci0: Opcode 0x2036 failed: -16 ``` Signed-off-by: Muhammad Saheed <muhammad.saheed.iam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-07Bluetooth: hci_sync: free the advertising instance on the failure and cancel ↵Linmao Li
paths adv_timeout_expire() hands a kmalloc()ed instance byte to hci_cmd_sync_queue() with a NULL destroy callback, and only adv_timeout_expire_sync() frees it. That leaks on two paths: - the return value is not checked, and hci_cmd_sync_queue() does not take ownership when it fails (-ENETDOWN, -ENODEV, -ENOMEM); - a cancelled entry is not released, as _hci_cmd_sync_cancel_entry() does not free entry->data when there is no destroy callback. hci_cmd_sync_clear() cancels every pending entry when the controller is unregistered. Free the buffer from a destroy callback, and in the caller when the entry could not be queued at all. Fixes: c249ea9b4309 ("Bluetooth: Move Adv Instance timer to hci_sync") Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-07Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix accept list UAF during suspendChengfeng Ye
hci_update_event_filter_sync() walks hdev->accept_list while sending a synchronous HCI command for each remote-wakeup device. The suspend path holds hdev->req_lock, but accept-list updates are serialized by hdev->lock. Consequently, remove_device() can free the current list entry during the controller wait. The following interleaving causes the use-after-free: hci_update_event_filter_sync() remove_device() fetch accept-list entry hci_set_event_filter_sync() wait for controller response hci_dev_lock() list_del() kfree() hci_dev_unlock() read the freed list.next KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_suspend_sync+0x835/0x910 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810bec8440 by task kworker/0:1/10 Workqueue: events vhci_suspend_work Call Trace: hci_suspend_sync+0x835/0x910 hci_suspend_dev+0x182/0x450 process_one_work+0x661/0x1090 worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10 Allocated by task 86: hci_bdaddr_list_add_with_flags+0x1a8/0x400 add_device+0x381/0x820 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0 Freed by task 91: kfree+0x131/0x3c0 remove_device+0x429/0xb70 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0 Snapshot the remote-wakeup addresses under hdev->lock. Release the lock before sending HCI commands. Clear the controller event filter before building the snapshot, and skip allocation and the second list traversal when there are no matching entries. This preserves the original filter and scan-state updates without retaining an accept-list node across a controller wait. Fixes: 182ee45da083 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Rework hci_suspend_notifier") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/20260730092331.2069741-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-07Bluetooth: Add MGMT Load Connection Subrate commandLuiz Augusto von Dentz
Add MGMT_OP_LOAD_CONN_SUBRATE (0x005C) command to load per-device connection subrate parameters when the SCI feature is supported. Add MGMT_EV_CONN_SUBRATE (0x0033) event to notify userspace when connection rate changes occur via the LE Connection Rate Change HCI event. Add subrate fields (subrate_min, subrate_max, max_latency, cont_num) to struct hci_conn_params to store the loaded subrate parameters, and the corresponding le_rate_* fields to struct hci_conn to track the parameters currently in use. When a single entry is loaded for an already-connected central, or on connection completion, the LE Connection Rate Request procedure is initiated to apply the parameters. Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-07Bluetooth: Add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) featureLuiz Augusto von Dentz
Add HCI command, event and feature bit definitions for the Bluetooth 6.2 Shorter Connection Interval feature: Commands: - HCI_OP_LE_CONN_RATE (0x20a1) - Connection Rate Request - HCI_OP_LE_SET_DEF_RATE (0x20a2) - Set Default Rate Parameters - HCI_OP_LE_READ_CONN_INTERVAL (0x20a3) - Read Min Supported Connection Interval Events: - HCI_EVT_LE_CONN_RATE_CHANGE (0x37) - Connection Rate Change Feature bits: - HCI_LE_SCI - Shorter Connection Intervals - HCI_LE_SCI_HOST - Shorter Connection Intervals (Host Support) During controller init, when SCI is supported: - Set Shorter Connection Intervals (Host Support) feature via LE Set Host Feature - Read Minimum Supported Connection Interval - Set Default Rate Parameters The Connection Rate Change event handler updates the connection interval, latency and supervision timeout on the hci_conn. Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-07Bluetooth: hci_sync: Simplify hci_reset_sync()Zijun Hu
Return the reset command status directly instead of storing it in a local variable and using an if/return pattern. Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-07Bluetooth: hci_sync: Introduce __hci_reset_sync() for device driversZijun Hu
Several vendor drivers have a requirement to send a synchronous raw HCI reset with HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT. Add a dedicated __hci_reset_sync() for them to use. Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-07Bluetooth: hci_sync: Remove unused hci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once()Siwei Zhang
hci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once() had a single in-tree caller, hci_cancel_connect_sync(), which now holds cmd_sync_work_lock across the in-flight create flag test and the dequeue and so open-codes the lookup and cancel under that lock. That leaves the exported hci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once() with no in-tree user, so remove it along with its declaration. Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: remove unnecessary hci_conn_get in create_conn_syncPauli Virtanen
hci_conn_get() without already held reference is data race against concurrent deletion. In previous patches, the refcount has been changed to be taken before starting the hci_sync task, so remove these extra get() + put() as they are not needed. Fixes: 12917f591cea ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix hci_conn_del() use in hci_le_create_conn_syncPauli Virtanen
hci_conn_del() caller must hold hdev->lock, check the conn was not concurrently deleted, and usually inform socket the conn is going to be deleted. Use hci_abort_conn_sync() instead of calling hci_conn_del() without locks etc. Fixes: 8e8b92ee60de5 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Add hci_le_create_conn_sync") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_past_sync() callbackPauli Virtanen
Avoids giving freed pointers to hci_conn_valid(), which kmalloc may have reused. Hold refcount to avoid that. Fixes: d3413703d5f8 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Add support to bind to trigger PAST") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_pa_sync() callbackPauli Virtanen
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is running. Hold refcount to avoid that. Fixes: 6d0417e4e1cf ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_big_sync() callbackPauli Virtanen
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is running. Hold refcount to avoid that. Handle NULL hcon, return 0 + do nothing to match the previous behavior. Fixes: 024421cf3992 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting timeout for BIG Create Sync") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold conn in hci_connect_acl/le_sync() callbacksPauli Virtanen
There is theoretical UAF if the conn is freed while the hci_sync task is running. Hold refcount to avoid that. Fixes: 881559af5f5c ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Attempt to dequeue connection attempt") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix advertising data UAFsChengfeng Ye
hci_find_adv_instance() returns an adv_info pointer that is valid only while hdev->lock is held. The advertising command-sync paths perform instance lookups without that lock and, in some cases, retain the pointer while waiting for a controller response. An advertising termination event can therefore interleave as follows: hci_cmd_sync_work hci_rx_work hci_find_adv_instance() __hci_cmd_sync_status() wait for controller reply hci_dev_lock() hci_remove_adv_instance() kfree(adv) adv->scan_rsp_changed = false KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_set_ext_scan_rsp_data_sync+0x2e1/0x300 Write of size 1 at addr ffff88810a45d21d by task kworker/u17:0/88 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: hci_set_ext_scan_rsp_data_sync+0x2e1/0x300 hci_schedule_adv_instance_sync+0x390/0x4c0 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x173/0x300 Allocated by task 87: hci_add_adv_instance+0x538/0xac0 add_advertising+0x885/0x1160 Freed by task 89: kfree+0x131/0x3c0 hci_remove_adv_instance+0x1d8/0x3b0 hci_le_ext_adv_term_evt+0x17b/0x730 Protect the instance lookup and payload construction in the extended advertising, scan response, and periodic advertising data paths. Snapshot the advertising parameters under hdev->lock, but release the lock before waiting for the controller. Clear advertising-data dirty bits before issuing their commands and restore them after a failure using a fresh lookup. Likewise, update the reported transmit power through a fresh lookup after the parameter command completes. No adv_info pointer then survives an HCI command wait. Fixes: cba6b758711c ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue set 2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-20Bluetooth: hci_sync: Protect UUID list traversalChengfeng Ye
The hci_sync conversion moved class-of-device and EIR generation from an HCI request built under hdev->lock to asynchronous command sync work. The worker holds hdev->req_lock, but that lock does not serialize access to hdev->uuids against add_uuid() and remove_uuid(), which update the list under hdev->lock. The following interleaving can therefore occur: CPU0 (command sync work) CPU1 (management socket) fetch uuid from the list list_del(&uuid->list) kfree(uuid) read uuid->size KASAN reports the resulting use-after-free: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in eir_create+0xb8f/0xee0 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810dbd8620 by task kworker/u17:0/87 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: eir_create+0xb8f/0xee0 hci_update_eir_sync+0x1c0/0x330 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290 process_one_work+0x63a/0x1070 worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10 Allocated by task 86: __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 add_uuid+0x18a/0x4b0 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0 Freed by task 92: __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 kfree+0x131/0x3c0 remove_uuid+0x25e/0x560 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0 Hold hdev->lock while generating and committing the class-of-device and EIR snapshots. Release it before sending an HCI command, so controller waits do not happen under the device lock. This protects all UUID list walks in these paths and restores the serialization lost in the command sync conversion. Fixes: 161510ccf91c ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue set 1") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-13Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold hdev->lock for hci_conn_params lookupsPauli Virtanen
hci_conn_params_lookup requires hdev->lock be held, otherwise the list iteration or param access is not safe. Hold hdev->lock for params lookups in hci_sync. Fixes: c530569adc19 ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Introduce HCI_CONN_FLAG_PAST") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-13Bluetooth: hci_sync: extend conn_hash lookup critical sectionsPauli Virtanen
Using RCU-protected pointers outside the critical sections without refcount is incorrect and may result to UAF. Extend critical section to cover both hci_conn_hash lookup and use of the returned conn. Add surrounding rcu_read_lock() also when return value is not used, in preparation for RCU lockdep requirement to hci_lookup_le_connect(). This avoids concurrent deletion of the conn before we are done dereferencing it. Also, make sure to hold hdev->lock when accessing hdev->accept_list. Fixes: 6d0417e4e1cf ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-06Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()Siwei Zhang
hci_abort_conn() read hci_skb_event(hdev->sent_cmd) when a connection was pending, but hdev->sent_cmd can be NULL while req_status is still HCI_REQ_PEND, leading to a NULL pointer dereference and a general protection fault from the hci_rx_work() receive path. Instead of inspecting hdev->sent_cmd, track the in-flight create connection command with a new per-connection HCI_CONN_CREATE flag and route all cancellation through hci_cancel_connect_sync(), which dispatches to a dedicated per-type cancel function. The create command is in exactly one of two states: still queued, or in flight. The cancel function holds cmd_sync_work_lock across the whole decision: the worker takes this lock to dequeue every entry, so while it is held a queued command cannot start running and an in-flight command cannot complete and let the next command become pending. This keeps the flag test and hci_cmd_sync_cancel() atomic with respect to the worker, so a queued command is simply dequeued, and an in-flight command owned by this connection is cancelled without the risk of cancelling an unrelated command that became pending in the meantime. CIS uses the same flag mechanism via HCI_CONN_CREATE_CIS but cannot be dequeued per-connection. hci_acl_create_conn_sync() and hci_le_create_conn_sync() clear HCI_CONN_CREATE after the create command completes, but the command status handler can free conn via hci_conn_del() (for example when the controller rejects the connection) while the worker is still blocked on the connection complete event. Hold a reference on conn across the create command so the flag can be cleared without a use-after-free. Fixes: a13f316e90fd ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Consolidate code for aborting connections") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: XIAO WU <xiaowu.417@qq.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-06-11Bluetooth: hci_sync: Add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]Luiz Augusto von Dentz
This adds support for using HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2] instead of v1 if LL Extented Features is supported and the controller supports the command. Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-06-03Bluetooth: hci_sync: reject oversized Broadcast Announcement prependYuqi Xu
Existing advertising instances can already hold the maximum extended advertising payload. When hci_adv_bcast_annoucement() prepends the Broadcast Announcement service data to that payload, the combined data may no longer fit in the temporary buffer used to rebuild the advertising data. Reject that case before copying the existing payload and report the failure through the device log. This keeps the existing advertising data intact and avoids overrunning the temporary buffer. Fixes: 5725bc608252 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix broadcast/PA when using an existing instance") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyq21@lenovo.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: Reset device counters in hci_dev_close_sync()Heitor Alves de Siqueira
Before resetting or closing the device, protocol counters should also be zeroed. Fixes: d0b137062b2d ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Rework init stages") Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-28Bluetooth: hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device closeHeitor Alves de Siqueira
Since hci_dev_close_sync() can now be called during the reset path, we should also set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE. This avoids queuing timeouts while the hdev workqueue is being drained. Fixes: 877afadad2dc ("Bluetooth: When HCI work queue is drained, only queue chained work") Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-27Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix UAF in hci_le_create_cis_syncDoruk Tan Ozturk
hci_le_create_cis_sync() dereferences conn->conn_timeout after releasing both rcu_read_lock() and hci_dev_lock(hdev). The conn pointer was obtained from an RCU-protected iteration over hdev->conn_hash.list and is not valid once these locks are dropped. A concurrent disconnect can free the hci_conn between the unlock and the dereference, causing a use-after-free read. The cancellation mechanism in hci_conn_del() cannot prevent this because hci_le_create_cis_pending() queues hci_create_cis_sync with data=NULL: hci_cmd_sync_queue(hdev, hci_create_cis_sync, NULL, NULL); While hci_conn_del() dequeues with data=conn: hci_cmd_sync_dequeue(hdev, NULL, conn, NULL); Since NULL != conn, the lookup in _hci_cmd_sync_lookup_entry() never matches, and the pending work item is not cancelled. Fix this by saving conn->conn_timeout into a local variable while the locks are still held, so the stale conn pointer is never dereferenced after unlock. This is the same class of bug as the one fixed by commit 035c25007c9e ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF on le_read_features_complete") which addressed the identical pattern in a different function. This vulnerability was identified using 0sec.ai, an open-source automated security auditing platform (https://github.com/0sec-labs). Fixes: c09b80be6ffc ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not waiting for HCI_EVT_LE_CIS_ESTABLISHED") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-20Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix not setting mask for ↵Luiz Augusto von Dentz
HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE This fixes not setting the bit for HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE when extended features bit is set otherwise the controller may not generate HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE causing hci_le_read_all_remote_features_sync to timeout waiting for it. Also remove dead code. Fixes: a106e50be74b ("Bluetooth: HCI: Add support for LL Extended Feature Set") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-13Bluetooth: hci_sync: make hci_cmd_sync_run_once return -EEXIST if existsPauli Virtanen
hci_cmd_sync_run_once() needs to indicate whether a queue item was added, so caller can know if callbacks are called, so it can avoid leaking resources. Change the function to return -EEXIST if queue item already exists. Modify all callsites vs. the changes. The only callsite is hci_abort_conn(). Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix stack buffer overflow in hci_le_big_create_synchkbinbin
hci_le_big_create_sync() uses DEFINE_FLEX to allocate a struct hci_cp_le_big_create_sync on the stack with room for 0x11 (17) BIS entries. However, conn->num_bis can hold up to HCI_MAX_ISO_BIS (31) entries — validated against ISO_MAX_NUM_BIS (0x1f) in the caller hci_conn_big_create_sync(). When conn->num_bis is between 18 and 31, the memcpy that copies conn->bis into cp->bis writes up to 14 bytes past the stack buffer, corrupting adjacent stack memory. This is trivially reproducible: binding an ISO socket with bc_num_bis = ISO_MAX_NUM_BIS (31) and calling listen() will eventually trigger hci_le_big_create_sync() from the HCI command sync worker, causing a KASAN-detectable stack-out-of-bounds write: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hci_le_big_create_sync+0x256/0x3b0 Write of size 31 at addr ffffc90000487b48 by task kworker/u9:0/71 Fix this by changing the DEFINE_FLEX count from the incorrect 0x11 to HCI_MAX_ISO_BIS, which matches the maximum number of BIS entries that conn->bis can actually carry. Fixes: 42ecf1947135 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Do not emit LE BIG Create Sync if previous is pending") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: hkbinbin <hkbinbinbin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF in le_read_features_completeLuiz Augusto von Dentz
This fixes the following backtrace caused by hci_conn being freed before le_read_features_complete but after hci_le_read_remote_features_sync so hci_conn_del -> hci_cmd_sync_dequeue is not able to prevent it: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_dec_and_test include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1383 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_conn_drop include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:1688 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in le_read_features_complete+0x5b/0x340 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:7344 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880796b0010 by task kworker/u9:0/52 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 52 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:194 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x100/0x1b0 mm/kasan/generic.c:200 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline] atomic_dec_and_test include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1383 [inline] hci_conn_drop include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:1688 [inline] le_read_features_complete+0x5b/0x340 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:7344 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1ff/0x430 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:334 process_one_work+0x9ba/0x1b20 kernel/workqueue.c:3257 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline] worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3421 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x983/0xb10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 </TASK> Allocated by task 5932: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:56 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:77 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:417 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline] __hci_conn_add+0xf8/0x1c70 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:963 hci_conn_add_unset+0x76/0x100 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1084 le_conn_complete_evt+0x639/0x1f20 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:5714 hci_le_enh_conn_complete_evt+0x23d/0x380 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:5861 hci_le_meta_evt+0x357/0x5e0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7408 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7716 [inline] hci_event_packet+0x685/0x11c0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7773 hci_rx_work+0x2c9/0xeb0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4076 process_one_work+0x9ba/0x1b20 kernel/workqueue.c:3257 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline] worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3421 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x983/0xb10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 Freed by task 5932: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:56 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:77 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:587 kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline] poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:252 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:284 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:234 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2540 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6663 [inline] kfree+0x2f8/0x6e0 mm/slub.c:6871 device_release+0xa4/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2565 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline] kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline] kobject_put+0x1e7/0x590 lib/kobject.c:737 put_device drivers/base/core.c:3797 [inline] device_unregister+0x2f/0xc0 drivers/base/core.c:3920 hci_conn_del_sysfs+0xb4/0x180 net/bluetooth/hci_sysfs.c:79 hci_conn_cleanup net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:173 [inline] hci_conn_del+0x657/0x1180 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1234 hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x410/0xa00 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3451 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7719 [inline] hci_event_packet+0xa10/0x11c0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7773 hci_rx_work+0x2c9/0xeb0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4076 process_one_work+0x9ba/0x1b20 kernel/workqueue.c:3257 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline] worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3421 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x983/0xb10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880796b0000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192 The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of freed 8192-byte region [ffff8880796b0000, ffff8880796b2000) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x796b0 head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 anon flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88813ff27280 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88813ff27280 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 head: 0000000000000000 0000000000020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001e5ac01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2040(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5657, tgid 5657 (dhcpcd-run-hook), ts 79819636908, free_ts 79814310558 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1af/0x220 mm/page_alloc.c:1845 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1853 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xd0b/0x31a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3879 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x25f/0x2440 mm/page_alloc.c:5183 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2416 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3075 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3248 [inline] new_slab+0x2c3/0x430 mm/slub.c:3302 ___slab_alloc+0xe18/0x1c90 mm/slub.c:4651 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x63/0x110 mm/slub.c:4774 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4850 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5246 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x477/0x800 mm/slub.c:5766 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline] tomoyo_print_bprm security/tomoyo/audit.c:26 [inline] tomoyo_init_log+0xc8a/0x2140 security/tomoyo/audit.c:264 tomoyo_supervisor+0x302/0x13b0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2198 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline] tomoyo_env_perm+0x191/0x200 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline] tomoyo_find_next_domain+0xec1/0x20b0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888 tomoyo_bprm_check_security security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 [inline] tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x12d/0x1d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:92 security_bprm_check+0x1b9/0x1e0 security/security.c:794 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1659 [inline] exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1701 [inline] bprm_execve fs/exec.c:1753 [inline] bprm_execve+0x81e/0x1620 fs/exec.c:1729 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4a5/0x610 fs/exec.c:1859 page last free pid 5657 tgid 5657 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1394 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0x7df/0x1160 mm/page_alloc.c:2901 discard_slab mm/slub.c:3346 [inline] __put_partials+0x130/0x170 mm/slub.c:3886 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline] qlist_free_all+0x4c/0xf0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x195/0x1e0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x69/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:352 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:252 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4948 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5258 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x274/0x800 mm/slub.c:5766 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline] tomoyo_print_header security/tomoyo/audit.c:156 [inline] tomoyo_init_log+0x197/0x2140 security/tomoyo/audit.c:255 tomoyo_supervisor+0x302/0x13b0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2198 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline] tomoyo_env_perm+0x191/0x200 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline] tomoyo_find_next_domain+0xec1/0x20b0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888 tomoyo_bprm_check_security security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 [inline] tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x12d/0x1d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:92 security_bprm_check+0x1b9/0x1e0 security/security.c:794 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1659 [inline] exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1701 [inline] bprm_execve fs/exec.c:1753 [inline] bprm_execve+0x81e/0x1620 fs/exec.c:1729 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4a5/0x610 fs/exec.c:1859 do_execve fs/exec.c:1933 [inline] __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2009 [inline] __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2004 [inline] __x64_sys_execve+0x8e/0xb0 fs/exec.c:2004 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8880796aff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff8880796aff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff8880796b0000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff8880796b0080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8880796b0100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== Fixes: a106e50be74b ("Bluetooth: HCI: Add support for LL Extended Feature Set") Reported-by: syzbot+87badbb9094e008e0685@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+87badbb9094e008e0685@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzbot.org/bug?extid=87badbb9094e008e0685 Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
2026-04-01Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix leaks when hci_cmd_sync_queue_once failsPauli Virtanen
When hci_cmd_sync_queue_once() returns with error, the destroy callback will not be called. Fix leaking references / memory on these failures. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01Bluetooth: hci_sync: hci_cmd_sync_queue_once() return -EEXIST if existsPauli Virtanen
hci_cmd_sync_queue_once() needs to indicate whether a queue item was added, so caller can know if callbacks are called, so it can avoid leaking resources. Change the function to return -EEXIST if queue item already exists. Modify all callsites to handle that. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01Bluetooth: hci_sync: call destroy in hci_cmd_sync_run if immediatePauli Virtanen
hci_cmd_sync_run() may run the work immediately if called from existing sync work (otherwise it queues a new sync work). In this case it fails to call the destroy() function. On immediate run, make it behave same way as if item was queued successfully: call destroy, and return 0. The only callsite is hci_abort_conn() via hci_cmd_sync_run_once(), and this changes its return value. However, its return value is not used except as the return value for hci_disconnect(), and nothing uses the return value of hci_disconnect(). Hence there should be no behavior change anywhere. Fixes: c898f6d7b093b ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Introduce hci_cmd_sync_run/hci_cmd_sync_run_once") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-19Bluetooth: hci_sync: annotate data-races around hdev->req_statusCen Zhang
__hci_cmd_sync_sk() sets hdev->req_status under hdev->req_lock: hdev->req_status = HCI_REQ_PEND; However, several other functions read or write hdev->req_status without holding any lock: - hci_send_cmd_sync() reads req_status in hci_cmd_work (workqueue) - hci_cmd_sync_complete() reads/writes from HCI event completion - hci_cmd_sync_cancel() / hci_cmd_sync_cancel_sync() read/write - hci_abort_conn() reads in connection abort path Since __hci_cmd_sync_sk() runs on hdev->req_workqueue while hci_send_cmd_sync() runs on hdev->workqueue, these are different workqueues that can execute concurrently on different CPUs. The plain C accesses constitute a data race. Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations on all concurrent accesses to hdev->req_status to prevent potential compiler optimizations that could affect correctness (e.g., load fusing in the wait_event condition or store reordering). Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>