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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "ocfs2: exit recovery thread on mount error path" (Joseph Qi):
Stop OCFS2 recovery before freeing failed-mount state and replay
slots, closing use-after-free and double-free races. Defer
suballocator reclaim to break a transaction-lock deadlock with
dismount.
- "ocfs2: validate suballoc slot and bit of metadata blocks" (Joseph
Qi):
Validate OCFS2 metadata suballocator slots, bits and directory index
block locations. Reject corrupt metadata with filesystem errors
instead of BUGs or out-of-bounds accesses.
- "ocfs2: deal with legacy signed name hash values" (Joseph Qi):
Restore OCFS2 lookups for non-ASCII names stored with legacy signed
hashes. Use stored xattr hashes during bucket splits to avoid
duplicate entries and spurious ENOSPC failures.
- "ocfs2: stabilize dentry names in file and setattr traces" (Cen
Zhang):
Snapshot OCFS2 names during file and setattr tracing to prevent
rename races using freed storage or mismatched names and lengths.
Preserve trace formats and the locked release open-count sample.
- "panic: fix panic_force_cpu= redirect races and NMI bypass" (Bradley
Morgan):
Fix panic_force_cpu races and NMI redirection so crash-kernel CPU
selection is honored. Preserve variable arguments on failed redirects
and use a static message buffer.
- "fat: allocate multiple clusters in fallocate" (Matheus Alves de
Almeida):
Allocate FAT clusters in batches for FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE and batch
FAT updates. This removes repeated single-cluster allocation
overhead, particularly on synchronous mounts.
- "scripts/gdb: fix radix tree lookup and stack depot diagnostic"
(Ting-Han Hou):
Fix GDB radix-tree lookup and its handling of XArray sibling, retry
and zero entries. Also repair the stack-depot diagnostic for an
out-of-range pool index.
- "hung_task: Improve warning budget handling and task reporting"
(Aaron Tomlin):
Reset the hung-task warning budget after recovery so later hangs
remain visible. Keep the configured limit intact and emit one summary
per scan when detailed reports exhaust the budget.
- "bootconfig: Reject unexpected data after null character and
cleanups" (Masami Hiramatsu):
Reject bootconfig data after an embedded null while accepting
trailing padding. Validate the full input in the userspace tool, and
retain internal tree sanity checks there rather than in the kernel.
- "kbuild: GCOV cleanups following the prefer-atomic fix" (Konstantin
Khorenko):
Use the actual GCOV build flags in the prefer-atomic compiler probe.
Move flag setup into scripts/Makefile.gcov and skip the probe when
GCOV is disabled.
- "ocfs2: xattr bucket validation fixes" (Joseph Qi):
Accept valid OCFS2 xattr buckets spanning 512-byte blocks, avoiding
false read-only remounts. Reject misaligned buckets and return errors
instead of panicking on corrupt defrag metadata.
- "ocfs2: fix metadata reservation for xattr value trees" (Joseph Qi):
Reserve enough OCFS2 metadata for new and relocated xattr value
trees. Fix shortfalls which could cause ENOSPC, dropped entries and
leaked clusters on fragmented filesystems; remove duplicate
reservations.
- "Introduce arch_do_panic" (Mete Durlu):
Add arch_do_panic() and move s390 and sparc handling out of generic
panic code. The architecture-specific actions now follow the
end-of-panic marker.
- "checkpatch: userspace improvements" (Petr Vorel):
Improve checkpatch's userspace detection and suppress kernel-only
checks. Recognize standard inttypes macros and add explicit
--userspace and --no-userspace overrides.
- "ocfs2: validate dr_fs_generation of dir index root blocks" (Joseph
Qi):
Check OCFS2 directory index generations and leaf block numbers.
Reject stale or misplaced blocks instead of using metadata left by a
previously formatted filesystem.
- "selftests/membarrier: Skip an unregistered memory barrier test on
Musl" (Chris Gellermann):
Skip the unregistered membarrier test when libc has already
registered the command. Musl does this during thread creation,
causing false failures in the multithreaded test.
- "init: fix array boundary bugs in boot parameter parsing"
(Wilson Felipe Pereira):
Fix boot argument boundary cases which leave stale arguments in
init's command line or panic when replacing the final environment
variable. Clear the last slot and check duplicates before the limit.
Summary of the 87 singletons in this merge:
The OCFS2 singletons fix deadlocks between xattr updates and inline
truncation, and during inode reclaim. Corrupt quota and extent
metadata could also crash the kernel or corrupt memory; these paths
now check the layout before using it. Other fixes close use-after-free
and publication races around cluster reconfiguration, node failure,
quota remount errors and shared refcount trees. New files now retain
security labels from all stacked LSMs instead of silently dropping all
but one. Valid xattr insertions also stop tripping FORTIFY on builds
with counted arrays.
Elsewhere, a lost wakeup could leave hardware-monitoring reads stuck
in unkillable sleep and block further I2C traffic. That is fixed, as
are kernel memory leaks in POSIX message-queue notifications and tmpfs
casefold setup which could grow until memory is exhausted. A driver
removal race which could crash the kernel is fixed too. The
hibernation command through reboot() also stops taking the same mutex
twice, avoiding a deadlock before suspension.
On the boot side, bzip2 decoding now accepts valid full blocks emitted
by lbzip2, fixing failures to boot those compressed kernels. Malformed
bzip2 streams can no longer overflow the decode buffer, and LZ4
initrds are checked before the decoder can read past their end. FAT
rejects geometry which overflows the data-area calculation on 32-bit
systems, and rolls back entries when inode setup fails, preventing
failed creations from reappearing after remount. The x86 XOR and RAID6
AVX paths also avoid imposing a slowdown on subsequent SSE code.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-10-25-14-57' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (134 commits)
scripts/gdb: fix stack depot out-of-bounds diagnostic
scripts/gdb: fix radix tree lookup pointer handling
ocfs2/cluster: remove zero-address nodes from IP tree on teardown
ocfs2: snapshot the dentry name while tracing file release
ocfs2: snapshot dentry names in file and setattr traces
ocfs2/dlm: drain join handlers before releasing module text
MAINTAINERS: update Markus's e-mail address
mailmap: add entries for Andrew Jones
stackdepot: stop preallocating after the final pool
ocfs2: drain quorum work before removing the cluster
watchdog: force console verbose when reporting lockups
profiling: fix sampling step on 64-bit big-endian systems
kernel/reboot: avoid potential deadlocks during suspension
compat: avoid double rounding in times()
ocfs2: pin owning modules for open debugfs files
ocfs2/cluster: initialize heartbeat regions before publishing them
selftests/proc: proc-pid-vm: fix unused variable warning on non-x86
ocfs2: pin refcount trees before dropping the lookup lock
ocfs2: validate the xattr tree root of an indexed xattr block
ocfs2/dlm: hold the lookup reference across convert AST enqueue
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
"Major changes:
- Introduce scalar evolution (SCEV) analysis in the verifier.
It infers how registers and stack slots change in a loop and lets
the verifier check bounded loops with induction variables as ranges
instead of walking every iteration. The number of processed insns
drops ten fold in programs with loops (Eduard Zingerman)
- Add 'callx' instruction: indirect call of a static BPF subprogram.
The address is taken with ld_imm64 or loaded from read-only data.
Supported by x86-64, arm64 and riscv64 JITs (Alexei Starovoitov, Pu
Lehui)
- Add unwind_goto and unwind_exit instructions, so that Rust panic or
C++ exception can run destructors of every frame it passes through.
The normal path is free of unwind code. Supported by x86-64 and
arm64 JITs (Alexei Starovoitov)
- Support programs compiled by rust-bpf: treat load and store through
a number as arena access with BPF_F_ARENA_SCALAR, accept rust names
in BTF (Alexei Starovoitov)
- Raise BPF program stack size from 512 bytes to 2 KiB on x86-64 and
arm64 (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Support struct, union and __int128 up to 16 bytes passed and
returned by value in BPF subprograms and kfuncs, and fix x86-64 and
arm64 trampolines for such arguments (Yonghong Song)
- Introduce a common way to attach struct_ops to a cgroup via
bpf_link. bpf_tcp_ops is the first user and mirrors TCP sock_ops
callbacks (Martin KaFai Lau, Amery Hung)
- Describe inlined functions in BTF. New kinds tell where the inline
sites are and how to fetch the arguments there.
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_INLINE keeps it apart from the main BTF in
.BTF.inline section or in btf_vmlinux_inline.ko (Alan Maguire)
- Fix many memory safety, lifetime and locking bugs in BPF core,
verifier, iterators, local storage, dynptr, devmap, cpumap and
seg6local (Josef Bacik, Alexei Starovoitov)
- Diff stat is dominated by selftests and by removal of
lib/test_bpf.c. Its 16k lines of instruction tests were converted
to BPF selftests that BPF CI runs on every architecture it covers
(Daniel Borkmann)
Other features and fixes:
- Add KASAN checks to memory accesses of JITed programs on x86-64
(Alexis Lothoré)
- Complete unification of helper, kfunc and subprog argument checks
in the verifier (Amery Hung)
- Add bpf_copy_from_user_mm[_str]() kfuncs (Anastasios Papagiannis)
- Various features and fixes (Daniel Borkmann):
- Add .bpf keyring for program signature verification, modelled
after dm-verity keyring, and support ML-DSA in signing tools
- Emit shorter and faster code in x86-64 JIT for patterns that
LLVM generates
- Fix various issues in gotox handling
- Let BPF LSM set xattrs at inode creation with bpf_inode_init_xattr()
(David Windsor, Daniel Borkmann)
- Use sleepable page allocation in sleepable arena paths. Fix races
between arena free, allocation and user page fault (Emil Tsalapatis)
- Switch BPF crypto from lskcipher to AES-CBC and AES-ECB libraries
(Eric Biggers)
- Add bpf_proactive_reclaim() kfunc (Hui Zhu)
- Render decl_tags in libbpf btf_dump and add tests for bpftool C
dump (Ihor Solodrai)
- Speed up tracing_multi attach on x86 (Jiri Olsa)
- Various features and fixes (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi):
- Add BPF_PROG_STREAM_OPEN command to read BPF streams through a
file descriptor with poll support
- Let kernel structs publish arena pointers with __arena type tag
- Fix __uninit kfunc output buffers and fastcall rewrite with
indirect stack accesses
- Refuse CO-RE relocations for signed programs
- Add enqueue_rcvq and dequeue_rcvq hooks to bpf_tcp_ops to adjust
sk_rcvlowat and avoid unnecessary wakeups (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
- Add bpf_ksock_sendto() kfunc and allow ksock connect and send from
bpf_wq (Mahe Tardy)
- Fix racy plt target update in arm64 bpf_arch_text_poke()
(Matthew Wood)
- Restructure BPF selftests Makefile as a layered build
(Mykola Lysenko)
- Speed up hash map lookups for u32 and u64 keys (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Add signed div/mod, movsx, bswap and gotol to MIPS JITs, signed
div/mod to parisc JITs (Nicholas Dudar, Johan Almbladh)
- Fix stack overflow in build ID parser on 32-bit (Nickolai
Zeldovich)
- Add stack arguments, signed arena loads and gotox to riscv64 JIT.
Pu Lehui is now co-maintainer of riscv BPF JITs (Pu Lehui, Chen
Pei, Feng Jiang)
- Add bpf_call_rcu() and bpf_call_rcu_tasks_trace() kfuncs. Support
fetching and/or/xor atomics in arena on x86-64 (Puranjay Mohan)
- Fix flaky selftests, selftests with clang 23 and bpf-gcc
(Qiliang Yuan, KaFai Wan, Vineet Gupta)
- Fix builds broken by fatal resolve_btfids warnings, BTF generation
on ARC, and define arch_cmpxchg_local() on arc, hexagon and
openrisc (Sasha Levin)
- Reduce memory use of hash maps by up to 50% per element
(T.J. Mercier)
- Mark pointer fields of sched_ext ops arguments as trusted (Tejun
Heo)
- Remove legacy bpf_asm, bpf_dbg and bpf_jit_disasm tools (Xia Yan)
- Fix index overflow in queue and stack maps, arena range tree after
allocation failure, tail call loop after freplace detach, lost
signal in bpf_send_signal() (Yuan Chen)
- Many more fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'bpf-next-7.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (660 commits)
selftests/bpf: Time tc_edt from its first packet with data
selftests/bpf: Test unwind_exit of an exception callback
selftests/bpf: Tests for 32-bit scalar evolution bounds computation
bpf: Reject unwind_goto and unwind_exit in offloaded progs
bpf: Support 32-bit linear scalar evolution
bpf: Make unwind_exit of an exception callback exit in JITs
selftests/bpf: Test forbidden bpf_ksock_sendto() LSM attach
selftests/bpf: Test ksock sendto()
bpf: Add bpf_ksock_sendto() kfunc
selftests/bpf: Test unwinding from R0: R2 subprog
selftests/bpf: Add a C++ prog with exceptions
selftests/bpf: Add tests for unwind_goto and unwind_exit
bpf, arm64: Support unwind_goto and unwind_exit
bpf, x86: Support unwind_goto and unwind_exit
bpf: Add unwind_goto and unwind_exit insns
tools/bpf: Remove legacy BPF tools
bpf: Annotate data races on bpf_lru_node type
selftests/bpf: Add arena allocation race tests
bpf: Fix arena race between page free and alloc leading to incoherency
bpf: Revalidate faulted arena pages before installing user mappings
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Fix algif_skcipher source SG overrun
- Allow hmac(sha512) for non-root users
Algorithms:
- Add wrapper for zeroing AES key context
- Avoid redundant stream initialisations in zstd
Drivers:
- Remove hisilicon/sec.
- Handle digest-only authenc requests in atmel
- Handle zero-length skcipher requests in mxs-dcp
- Lower the default priority of caam/qi2
Others:
- Optimise key comparison in rhashtable lookup that uses constant
parameters"
* tag 'v7.4-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (146 commits)
crypto: atmel-tdes - consolidate error paths in atmel_tdes_dma_init()
crypto: atmel-tdes - reuse fast in atmel_tdes_crypt_start()
crypto: atmel-tdes - use separate DMA scatterlists
MAINTAINERS: delete entry for John Allen
hwrng: amd - use PMBASE_OFFSET consistently
hwrng: cctrng - simplify cctrng_probe()
hwrng: intel - simplify intel_rng_mod_init()
crypto: qat - fix use of destroyed vf2pf_lock on VF restart
crypto: qat - initialise state_lock on every path in adf_devmgr_add_dev()
hwrng: imx-rngc - Use optional clock
crypto: talitos - init tasklets before requesting IRQs
crypto: algif_skcipher - rewind rounded output bytes
crypto: algif_hash - Allow hmac(sha512) for unpriviledged users
crypto: sa2ul - Remove unused fields
hwrng: stm32 - use devm_platform_ioremap_resource() in stm32_rng_probe()
hwrng: stm32 - drop redundant initializations
hwrng: amd - simplify control flow in amd_rng_mod_init()
hwrng: stm32 - reuse clock rate in stm32_rng_clock_freq_restrain()
hwrng: stm32 - use swap() in stm32_rng_probe()
hwrng: cctrng - drop redundant initializations
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux
Pull UML updates from Johannes Berg:
- NOMMU support, mostly for mm/ testing
The only bigger change, we added support for building with
!CONFIG_MMU, mostly for testing, e.g. via kunit. Some new
selftests targetted to NOMMU are moving elsewhere, but are
runnable on ARCH=um without MMU.
- Tighter page permissions
Tighten page permissions to catch more bugs (ARCH=um is,
after all, often used for testing), and also mark __init
memory inaccessible for the same reason.
- Various maintenance/cleanups
Fix build on really old hosts, fix leaks, make the code a
bit more robust, header cleanups, typo fixes, the usual.
* tag 'uml-for-7.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (38 commits)
um: place large BSS inputs in an output section
um: fix shutdown __inittext access
um: time-travel: fix sched_yield() behaviour
um: require MMU for UML PCI support
um: vector: avoid NULL queue dereference in legacy RX mode
um: use %pB to print functions in stack traces
um: mprotect() __init memory
um: move init text between __init_begin/end
um: improve checking for --no-warn-rwx-segments
um: make stub compilation more robust
um: link .lbss/.ldata/.lrodata correctly
um: add perf-event support
x86/um: remove unused <asm/required-features.h> header
um: fix typo "hander" in comment
um: Add definition of __NR_close_range for older host OSs
um: virtio_uml: switch to dynamic root device
um: Tighten exec permissions on page mappings
Documentation: um: document nommu UML
um: allow deselecting CONFIG_MMU
um: nommu: add userspace runner processes
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull CSD lock updates from Paul McKenney:
"Report CSD-lock stall recovery time:
- Refactor to simplify csd_lock_wait_toolong() function prototype
- Report time required to recover from a CSD-lock stall
- Add a test of this reporting"
* tag 'csd-lock.2026.10.12a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
lib/test_csd_lock: Add a module to stall a CPU on a CSD lock
locking/csd-lock: Report how long a stuck CSD lock took to recover
locking/csd-lock: Pack csd_lock_wait_toolong() state into a struct
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
- Migrate the x86 and riscv optimized implementations of various AES
modes (ECB, CBC, CBC-CTS, CTR, XCTR, XTS) into lib/crypto/.
This makes the library APIs be properly accelerated on these
architectures, while still accelerating crypto_skcipher as well.
It removes a lot of redundant glue code, since the crypto API
boilerplate no longer needs to be duplicated for these architectures.
It also fixes the longstanding issue where optimizations for these
AES modes were disabled by default on these architectures.
- Optimize AES-XTS on SPARC64 using the SPARC crypto opcodes
- Move the SipHash code into lib/crypto/
- Update the ChaCha and Poly1305 functions to take size_t lengths,
resolving issues where lengths over INT_MAX were mishandled
- Make frame pointer unwinding work properly in some of the x86
assembly functions, by following the standard %rbp convention
- Add helper functions for zeroizing structs
- Make a few documentation improvements
* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (49 commits)
lib/crypto: md5: remove unused header
lib/crypto: mips/chacha: Handle lengths of 2 GiB or more
lib/crypto: arm/chacha: Handle lengths of 2 GiB or more in scalar code
lib/crypto: chacha: Use size_t length
lib/crypto: poly1305: Use size_t length
lib/crypto: x86/sha512: Follow the normal %rbp convention
lib/crypto: x86/sha256: Follow the normal %rbp convention
lib/crypto: x86/sha1: Follow the normal %rbp convention
lib/crypto: chacha20poly1305: zeroize state in __chacha20poly1305_decrypt
lib/crypto: sparc/aes-xts: Add optimization using the AES opcodes
lib: Move SipHash into lib/crypto/
lib/crypto: x86/aes-ctr: Remove some unreachable code
crypto: x86/aesni-intel - Add transitional selections
crypto: aes - Boost priority of encryption modes further
lib/crypto: x86/aes: Set RNDKEY in aes_cbc_encrypt_aesni()
lib/crypto: riscv/aes-xts: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: riscv/aes-ctr: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: riscv/aes-cbc: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: riscv/aes-ecb: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: riscv/aes: Pass key struct to assembly code
...
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The instruction tests of the test_bpf module live in the BPF selftests
now, as the jit_insns test of test_progs, which BPF CI runs on every
architecture it covers, and its skb_segment tests have a KUnit successor
in net/core/net_test.c.
Remove the module together with its Kconfig entry, the test_kmod.sh and
test_bpf.sh wrappers of the bpf and net selftests, the config fragments
and defconfigs that enabled it, as well as all other references to it and
symbol exports in core kernel.
For archs wanting to support BPF JITs, it's time they move over to the BPF
selftests for proper coverage.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20261013171230.523677-19-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
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RESOURCE_KUNIT_TEST selects GET_FREE_REGION even when no other option
needs it. Remove the selection to follow the dependency rule in
Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/style.rst.
Skip resource_test_region_intersects() when GET_FREE_REGION is disabled.
GET_FREE_REGION has no prompt, so configurations without a production
consumer cannot enable it. Most configurations will therefore skip this
case; this is intentional. The union and intersection tests remain
available.
Since kunit_skip() does not return, the compiler drops the reference to
the unavailable alloc_free_mem_region(), as in the CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
check in drivers/of/of_test.c.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260926002651.87267-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
Fixes: 99185c10d5d9 ("resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()")
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <brads@mainlining.org>
Tested-by: Bradley Morgan <brads@mainlining.org> # Power10
Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Ying Huang <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Cc: Rae Moar <raemoar63@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
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Expose BTF inline-location information from vmlinux .BTF.inline
sections in /sys/kernel/btf as vmlinux.inline. Embedded vmlinux
inline BTF supports read-only mmap().
Provide runtime support for a module-delivered vmlinux inline BTF
carrier. Its link record binds the carrier module name, BTF size, and
SHA-256 digest to the running kernel before its data is made available
through a lazy vmlinux.inline sysfs attribute. The carrier is handled
before ordinary module BTF registration, so its incidental .BTF data is
not exposed.
Make CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_INLINE tristate. When configured as a
module, retain vmlinux final split inline BTF for
btf_vmlinux_inline.ko instead of embedding it in vmlinux.
Reserve .BTF.inline.link in vmlinux and extend the final
resolve_btfids patch pass to bind btf_vmlinux_inline to the raw
vmlinux.BTF.inline payload. This preserves the normal built-in
configuration while allowing the large inline BTF payload to load on
demand.
Normal module inline BTF is handled separately, after its
references have been relocated against the final module BTF.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261009112324.1442319-4-alan.maguire@oracle.com
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The errseq_t infrastructure (lib/errseq.c) underpins writeback error
reporting but has no regression tests. Its semantics are subtle enough to
have needed fixing before: commit b4678df184b3 ("errseq: Always report a
writeback error once") changed how unseen errors reach new samplers.
Add a KUnit suite covering the documented single-threaded semantics:
- a zeroed errseq_t is the "no error yet" epoch
- errors are recorded, overwrite one another, and both ends of the
valid errno range round-trip exactly
- an error nobody has seen samples as zero, so a check against a
fresh sample still reports it
- errseq_check_and_advance() reports a given error exactly once per
cursor and leaves the cursor in place when nothing has changed
- once an error has been seen, a fresh sample is current and a check
against it reports nothing
- the same error recorded again after being seen is reported again,
even to a cursor that consumed the first occurrence while another
cursor marked the repeat as seen
- independent cursors each observe each error
The lockless behaviour of errseq_t under concurrent updates and the WARN
path for invalid error values are deliberately out of scope.
Tested with ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run, with a kunitconfig
enabling CONFIG_KUNIT=y and CONFIG_ERRSEQ_KUNIT_TEST=y; all 13 tests pass
under ARCH=um.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260812-errseq-kunit-v1-1-312be4c3aa0d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Maarseveen <maarseveent@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
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The addition of SipHash to lib/ predated the existence of the
lib/crypto/ directory. Since SipHash is a cryptographic algorithm, move
it from the top-level lib/ directory to lib/crypto/.
(This does mean HalfSipHash comes with it too, as it's in the same
files. But lib/crypto/ still seems like the proper place for both.)
Specifically:
- Move both siphash.c and siphash_kunit.c. Keep the header
<linux/siphash.h> as-is for now.
- Drop the dedicated MAINTAINERS entry for SipHash, as per the
suggestion from Jason
(https://lore.kernel.org/r/asB7QVFMlgKgbje2@zx2c4.com/). The C files
now just fold up to the "CRYPTO LIBRARY" entry. Add the header
explicitly, as it otherwise would be left unmaintained.
- Move the kconfig option that controls the KUnit test. Put
"CRYPTO_LIB" in its name and update the prompt and help text to make
it consistent with the other crypto library test options.
- Enable the KUnit test in lib/crypto/.kunitconfig.
- Link to siphash.rst from the appropriate place in libcrypto-hash.rst.
- Use obj-y instead of lib-y, for consistency with the fact that
currently lib/crypto/ doesn't use kbuild's support for library file
goals. We could keep it as lib-y, but virtually every kernel needs
SipHash support anyway (with vsprintf, printk, IPv4, IPv6, etc.
depending on it) so there is no practical difference in this case.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261003162827.155527-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
|
|
Add a KUnit suite for the DIM library that checks the packet, byte,
event and completion rates computed by dim_calc_stats(), including
counter wraparound and windows whose byte or packet count times
USEC_PER_MSEC does not fit in 32 bits. The latter cases fail on 32-bit
architectures without the previous commit.
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Shashank Mohan Jain <jain.sm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
kconfiglint reports:
K008: config MAGIC_SYSRQ has prompts in 2 separate definitions
MAGIC_SYSRQ is defined in two places with complementary conditions:
arch/um/Kconfig:213 — depends on MCONSOLE (UML only)
lib/Kconfig.debug:665 — depends on !UML (everything except UML)
The UML definition has existed since the initial git import in
commit 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2"). UML needs MAGIC_SYSRQ to work
through its mconsole interface rather than through keyboard input, so the
UML version depends on MCONSOLE while the generic version excludes UML
entirely with `depends on !UML`.
These two definitions are logically complementary: on UML, MAGIC_SYSRQ
requires MCONSOLE; on everything else, it has no special dependencies.
This can be expressed as a single definition with
`depends on !UML || MCONSOLE`, which evaluates to:
- On UML: requires MCONSOLE (same as before)
- On non-UML: always satisfiable (same as before)
Consolidate into the generic definition in lib/Kconfig.debug by changing
the dependency to `depends on !UML || MCONSOLE` and merging the UML-
specific help text that explains the mconsole-based sysrq interface.
Remove the now-redundant definition from arch/um/Kconfig.
This follows the same unification pattern used by commit 7bd291abe2da
("sched: Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig") and our earlier
SCHED_MC consolidation for SH.
No functional change — the resulting Kconfig behavior is identical.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 kconfiglint
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426000339.57049-1-sashal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
|
|
842_DECOMPRESS_KUNIT_TEST selects the decompressor even when no other
option needs it, including through KUNIT_ALL_TESTS.
Depend on 842_DECOMPRESS as required by
Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/style.rst. This also prevents the test from
promoting a modular decompressor to built-in.
Fixes: cca072cb1423 ("lib/842: add KUnit tests for the decompressor")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMuHMdVcZ5cV4-HrjLYfFKh6UshiVxq5eXCNyp0Z1k_SMAvF5g@mail.gmail.com/
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
|
|
Add table-driven tests for the 842 decompressor's output and history
validation.
Three malformed streams cover an indexed copy larger than the remaining
output, short data larger than the remaining output, and a repeat after
fewer than eight output bytes. Every case checks the return value, output
length and fixed guard bands on both sides of the output. Successful cases
also check complete contents from a poison-filled destination. The repeat
vector's CRC includes the leading guard byte, so the unfixed decoder
successfully validates the CRC after reading before the buffer.
Three valid streams cover the same boundaries at equality: an I8 index
consuming the final eight bytes, five short-data bytes consuming the final
five, and a repeat with exactly one block of history.
On an unmodified baseline the malformed cases fail and the boundary cases
pass; with the preceding fixes all six pass.
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
|
|
Add test_csd_lock, a module that keeps one CPU from answering an IPI for
as long as its stall_ms parameter says, so that the CSD-lock debug code
has a stall to report. With in_handler=1 the CPU stalls inside a CSD
handler instead, which is the case where the IPI is not re-sent.
The module needs CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG and csdlock_debug=1. Loading
it runs one stall and then fails the load with -EAGAIN, the way
test_lockup does, so that nothing is left loaded afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
(Lorenzo Stoakes)
Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset
to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
file-backed memory.
Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
improvements.
- "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU"
(Baolin Wang)
Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped
executable file folios after their first usage to give executable
code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload
performance.
- "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong
Chen)
Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating
sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks
proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration.
- "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived
scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif)
Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
producer updates.
Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over
60% without impacting scan throughput.
- "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.
- "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
memcg" (Zi Yan)
Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray
node memory accounting.
- "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick)
Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.
- "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon)
Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.
- "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin
Huang)
Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
reinitialization.
- "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia)
Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in
writeback_store() and read_block_state().
- "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang)
Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders
and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.
- "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
(Muhammad Usama Anjum)
Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
retry logic for transient page migration errors.
- "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia)
Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
writeback efficiency.
- "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren
Baghdasaryan)
Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
aggregation.
This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
data to userspace.
- "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
(Christoph Hellwig)
Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving
faster swap throughput during kernel builds.
- "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
(Catalin Marinas)
Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.
- "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
(Breno Leitao)
Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second
confirming scan.
- "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig)
Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly
export their own swap_ops.
- "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache)
khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for
PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
documentation.
- "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett)
Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.
Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to
GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits)
selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it
mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat
maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable()
maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation
maple_tree: fix argument name in header
maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests
maple_tree: document erase and allocations better
maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures
maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations
maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic()
maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper
maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type()
maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode
maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type()
maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem()
maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS
maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null()
maple_tree: documentation fix
maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers
...
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|
alpha requires percpu variables in modules to be defined as weak so that the
compiler generates GOT based external references for them. This puts two
extra restrictions on percpu variable definitions. The symbol must be
globally unique even when static and a static percpu variable can't be
defined inside a function. DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU exists to give generic
code build coverage for these restrictions without building for alpha.
MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING defines a static percpu counter at each allocation call
site and thus can't be built with weak percpu definitions, so it depends on
!DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU. As allmodconfig enables DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU,
this knocks MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING out of allmodconfig build coverage.
allmodconfig coverage for MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING is worth more than build
coverage for restrictions which only matter to alpha module builds. Drop
DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU. Restriction violations will now show up only on
alpha builds.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/178656406317.2437052.7257990869957704195@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> [include/rv/da_monitor.h]
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "ocfs2/dlm: bound peer-controlled lengths in the o2dlm" (Bryam
Vargas)
Validate and bound all input lengths and count fields in the o2dlm
migration and recovery receive handlers to prevent memory corruption
and kernel panics from malformed cluster messages
- "ocfs2: validate xattr entry bounds" (Cen Zhang)
Validate OCFS2 extended attribute entry name and value bounds during
metadata reads to prevent out-of-range memory accesses during
retrieval or listing operations.
- "taskstats: fix cgroupstats invalid fd handling and add selftests"
(Yiyang Chen)
Return -EBADF when cgroupstats receives an invalid file descriptor to
prevent caller hangs and misleading success ACKs. Add a kselftest to
validate valid cgroup v1 queries and verify proper error handling
across different Netlink flag combinations.
- "misc lib/raid/ improvements v2" (Christoph Hellwig)
Improve benchmark-based algorithm selection for the XOR and RAID6
libraries, add KUnit benchmark tests, and cleanup minor
implementation details.
- "ocfs2: cluster: o2hb_region_pin() fixes" (Joseph Qi)
Fix sleeping-in-atomic, lock order inversion and error-path cleanup
bugs in o2hb_region_pin() by releasing o2hb_live_lock across sleeping
configfs_depend_item() calls and using unlocked variants from
callback context. Ensure failed pin attempts properly decrement user
counts and unpin partially initialized heartbeat regions to prevent
memory leaks and unprotected states.
- "lib/ucs2_string.c: fix out-of-bounds read in ucs2_strnlen()"
(Vincent Mailhol)
Fix an off-by-one which could cause an out-of-bounds read.
- "ocfs2: harden heartbeat teardown races" (Cen Zhang)
Fix two OCFS2 heartbeat/o2net teardown races found by KASAN.
- "taskstats: tidy up the cpumask command path" *Bradley Morgan)
make two small cleanups in kernel/taskstats.c.
- "ocfs2: validate active orphan slots during inode read" (ZhengYuan
Huang)
Validate active ordinary and append-DIO orphan slots read from OCFS2
dinodes at the metadata boundary to prevent corrupted slot indices
from causing out-of-bounds array accesses.
- "ocfs2: bound-check both readdir re-validation scans" (Zhan Xusheng)
Enforce strict boundary checks on directory entry record lengths and
offset calculations during OCFS2 directory re-scans to prevent
out-of-bounds memory reads and directory position corruption.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-08-22-16-57' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (95 commits)
mailmap: fix bouncing address for Taniya Das
ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the inline-data re-validation scan
ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the readdir re-validation scan
squashfs: avoid thundering-herd cache wakeups
prctl: fix PR_SET_MM_AUXV losing the forced AT_NULL terminator
mailmap: update email address for Linfeng Sun
lib/interval_tree: fix allocation warning messages
checkpatch: add NOKPROBE_SYMBOL to the whitelist of lines that can occur immediately after functions
Squashfs: check block offset is not negative
signal: factor out the kernel reserved si_code check
ocfs2: fix readdir position truncation on 32-bit kernels
ocfs2: fix cached cluster count after suballocator reclaim
ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_init_acl()
ocfs2: validate DIO orphan slot during inode read
ocfs2: validate orphan slot during inode read
selftests/prctl: fix non-anonymous VMA mapping in set-anon-vma-name test
MAINTAINERS: add IRC and patchwork for LTP
include/linux/list.h: mark list_add and __list_add as __always_inline
tools/mm: prevent page_owner_sort from truncating input
hung_task: update DETECT_HUNG_TASK_BLOCKER Kconfig help
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain)
page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup
- "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only"
(Igor Putko)
KASAN cleanup work
- "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling)
Small speedup in the pagecaache read code
- "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng)
Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL
allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO
- "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno
Leitao)
Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code
in extreme situations
- "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu)
Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have
been working on the page_owner code this cycle.
- "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()"
(Kefeng Wang)
Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function
- "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload"
(Shivank Garg)
Cleanups in the migration code
- "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and
NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni)
Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast
amount of output it can produce
- "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song)
Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling,
sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup
- "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao)
Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path
under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers
running zswap-heavy workloads.
Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking.
- "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park)
Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and
damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent
potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
bugs
- "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can
create/remove" (SJ Park)
Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding
missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories
- "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand)
Clean up the core pte handling code
- "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan)
Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests
- "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie)
Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and
add a test case for it in sysfs.py.
- "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev)
Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating
the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update
automatically without manual intervention
- "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita)
Miscellaneous DAMON fixups.
- "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2"
(Jiayuan Chen)
Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half
the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as
the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split,
and add corresponding KUnit test coverage
- "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif)
Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and
architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that
introduces PMD page table swap entries
- "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ
Park)
Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest
coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up
recently added sysfs interface code for better readability
- "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2"
(Usama Arif)
Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for
userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling
into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity
- "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling"
(Hongfu Li)
Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common
file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic
logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return
checks for mmap() calls across the tests
- "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park)
Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in
damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing
structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs
- "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng)
Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by
introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like
guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
reservations or pseudo-VMAs
- "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park)
Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving
sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without
waiting for full aggregation intervals
- "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman)
Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by
unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and
eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.
- "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain)
Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get()
for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's
huge_ptep_get() implementation
- "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park)
Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically
within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error
checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
maintenance efficiency
- "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong
Chen)
Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix
per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in
search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue
- "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen)
Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed
while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim
- "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno
Leitao)
Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl
that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in
kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed,
silent data corruption
- "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error
handling" (SJ Park)
Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts
are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit()
fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side
cleanup code
- "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan)
Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound
or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio
splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows
the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
prep_compound_tail()
- "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry
Song)
Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in
wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
contention and system overhead
By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads
- "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu)
Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state
to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving
MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.
- "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl
Shutsemau)
Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest
memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
tiered or remote storage
- "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David
Hildenbrand)
Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap
pages on the way.
- "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park)
Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated
when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the
behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames
existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
maintain measurement accuracy.
- "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin)
Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where
thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock
contention.
By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it
reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to
under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under
memory pressure.
- "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport)
Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse
into new headers
- "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin)
Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to
collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
KSM memory error handling.
It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the
anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range,
reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency.
- "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali
Patil)
Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can
report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
satisfied
- "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park)
Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing
users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or
cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.
By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely
disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on
weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for
attribute-focused workloads.
- "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings"
(Stanislav Kinsburskii)
Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by
allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.
By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd
regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.
- "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and
manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel
It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while
renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their
functionality.
These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that
will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd
folios.
- "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif)
Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk
callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
created during HMM migrations
It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock()
properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present
THP or a standard migration entry.
- "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain)
Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb,
anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated
functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous
large folio unmapping.
- "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu)
Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI
document
- "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price)
Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM
infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing
entire memory regions
By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
compatibility.
- "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type
to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure.
It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
mlock, mprotect, and mremap.
- "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin)
Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate
slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code
documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.
- "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park)
Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only
fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access
from outer layers.
It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
members.
- "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races"
(SJ Park)
Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race
conditions identified in DAMON
It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.
- "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan
Jackman)
Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages
on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks
via non-PCP or isolated migration paths.
It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
hotplug or large allocation frees.
- "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan
Jackman)
Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and
debug assertions.
It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete
VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths.
- "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API
boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.
It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only
to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
functional changes intended.
- "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive
reclaim" (Ridong Chen)
Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across
memory reclaim paths
It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead
of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete
gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim().
- "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang)
Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it
removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP
pages as non-resident.
- "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau)
Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API
- "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation
bugs" (SJ Park)
Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by
Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent
occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses
in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling.
- "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu)
Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
without altering functionality.
It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.
- "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain)
Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching
capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().
This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
flow and complexity.
- "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()"
(Sang-Heon Jeon)
Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of
__late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after
early_ioremap_reset()
It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset
calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.
- "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner)
Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious
OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta
production
It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
than spinning unproductively.
- "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior)
Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances
This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map
instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic
lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports
when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits)
selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown
mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn()
mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro
mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate()
Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering
ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true
mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()
zram: use a custom key for each zram object
zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table
selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message
mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode
mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator
mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests
mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction
hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked
mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions
mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes
mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling
...
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Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
"The usual set of fixes, cleanups and performance improvements together
with a couple of new tests:
- bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off() optimization (Sunyi)
- bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(): return size when no zero area is
found (Yury)
- bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree performance test (Yury)
- get rid of cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() (Yury)
- use nr_node_ids in __nodemask_pr_numnodes() (Li RongQing)
- bitops: make the *_bit_le functions use unsigned long (Benjamin)
- bitmap scatter & gather test fix (Christophe)
- use __ASSEMBLER__ in bitmap header files (Thomas)"
* tag 'bitmap-for-7.3' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits)
lib: test bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree performance for region allocations
bitmap: Return size when no zero area is found
media: s5p-mfc: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
crypto: ccp: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
powerpc/msi: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
ARM: dma-mapping: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
bitmap: drop bitmap_next_set_region()
nodemask: reduce bitmap width to nr_node_ids in __nodemask_pr_numnodes()
bitmap: Properly initialise destination bitmap for scatter & gather test
lib/bitmap-str: get rid of cpumap_print_to_pagebuf()
perf: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
PCI/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
RDMA/hfi1: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show helper
hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show
fpga: dfl-fme-perf: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show
devfreq: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
cpu: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callback
x86/events: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
powerpc: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
arm: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
...
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The help text still says the feature only covers mutexes, but blocker
tracking has since been extended to semaphores and rwsems. Update the
description to match the supported lock types.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260730061854.176547-1-wangxb12@chinatelecom.cn
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Xibo Wang <wangxb12@chinatelecom.cn>
Suggested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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syzbot is reporting KCOV state corruption on PREEMPT_RT kernels, for the
temporary storage used for saving/restoring remote KCOV state is currently
allocated as the per-CPU area.
On PREEMPT_RT kernels, softirq handlers run as preemptible task threads
(e.g., ksoftirqd). If a softirq context preempts a task running a remote
KCOV session, it safely saves the task's state into the per-CPU area.
However, if that softirq thread is subsequently preempted by a higher-
priority softirq thread on the same CPU, the second softirq will overwrite
the same per-CPU area, permanently destroying the original task's KCOV
state.
Fix this data corruption by moving the temporary storage from the per-CPU
area to the per-thread area. Since each softirq thread now owns its own
task context, nested softirq preemption no longer causes data overwrites.
Note that while the temporary storage is now on a per-thread basis, the
per-CPU kcov_percpu_data.lock must be retained, for we need to ensure that
kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop() operate atomically without
racing against asynchronous interrupts that manipulate the current task's
KCOV state.
It is likely that GFP_KERNEL allocation by vmalloc_node() in kcov_init()
has already called panic() before returning NULL, for there will be no
OOM-killable userspace processes when __init function of built-in module
runs. But this patch also fixes crashing the kernel when vmalloc_node()
in kcov_init() returned NULL, for kcov_init() left per-CPU irq_area == NULL
but kcov_remote_start() depends on per-CPU irq_area != NULL, resulting in
(1) doing vmalloc() in kcov_remote_start() despite !in_task() context
(2) out-of-array-bounds access if (1) succeeded but
kcov->remote_size < CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE
(3) always leak memory allocated by (1), eventually killing all
OOM-killable userspace processes
problems.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/43552d09-2ce2-4b19-b0d3-a2d1ab952145@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Reported-by: syzbot+3f51ad7ac3ae57a6fdcc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3f51ad7ac3ae57a6fdcc
Reported-by: syzbot+47cf95ca1f9dcca872c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=47cf95ca1f9dcca872c8
Reported-by: syzbot+8a173e13208949931dc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8a173e13208949931dc7
Reported-by: syzbot+90984d3713722683112e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=90984d3713722683112e
Analyzed-by: AI Mode in Google Search (no mail address)
Fixes: 5ff3b30ab57d ("kcov: collect coverage from interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
CONFIG_SYSCTL used to make sense as a separate hidden bool before commit
61a47c1ad3a4 ("sysctl: Remove the sysctl system call"); it was selected
by both CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL and CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL.
Today CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL is the only selector, so the two are always
equal. Kill the hidden bool, rename the PROC_SYSCTL prompt to SYSCTL,
and s/CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL/CONFIG_SYSCTL/ tree-wide.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
|
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Convert the existing prandom selftest (lib/random32.c) to use the KUnit
framework (lib/tests/random32_kunit.c). Unlike typical KUnit tests, this
file is directly #included into lib/random32.c.
The new test:
- Removes the legacy CONFIG_RANDOM32_SELFTEST from lib/random32.c.
- Adds CONFIG_PRANDOM_KUNIT_TEST (defaulting to KUNIT_ALL_TESTS).
- Moves the test logic to lib/tests/random32_kunit.c.
This commit is verified by `./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run`
with the .kunit/.kunitconfig:
CONFIG_KUNIT=y
CONFIG_PRANDOM_KUNIT_TEST=y
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703050100.23944-1-note351@hotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kir Chou <note351@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Add a KUnit test suite for the polynomial_calc() function, which had no
in-kernel test coverage. The tests verify correct evaluation of constant,
linear, quadratic, and cubic polynomials, including negative coefficients,
negative input data, zero-coefficient terms.
The Kconfig entry uses 'select POLYNOMIAL' rather than 'depends on
POLYNOMIAL' because POLYNOMIAL is a promptless tristate that cannot
be manually enabled on UML without an explicit selector.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260606030319.316752-1-adinata.softwareengineer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Adi Nata <adinata.softwareengineer@gmail.com>
Cc: Maxim Kaurkin <maxim.kaurkin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Cc: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Cc: Rae Moar <raemoar63@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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The alloc tagging work is really mm-specific, so move alloc_tag.c to mm/
and additionally update the MAINTAINERS entry to place it within memory
management and port over the Kconfig and Makefile code to mm.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260625184857.2193482-3-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Compare the cost of allocating and freeing variable-sized regions using
a bitmap, IDA and a Maple Tree. All implementations process the same
randomly generated sequence of regions containing up to 32 entries, until
the configured capacity is exhausted.
The benchmark exercises monotonic allocation into an initially empty pool,
followed by reverse-order freeing. It does not model fragmentation or
interleaved allocation and freeing, nor does it isolate locking or RCU
overhead. Allocation time includes the terminal failed request that detects
exhaustion.
Run the benchmark at several capacities to show how the approaches scale.
Report allocation and free times separately because bitmap, IDA and Maple
Tree removal have substantially different costs.
On x86/kvm, the output example is:
Start testing bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree region allocation
memory: bitmap is exact; IDA and Maple Tree are lower bounds
Type alloc (ns) free (ns) regions capacity memory (B)
Bitmap 93457345 176151 60644 1000000 125000
Maple 11758660 12870146 60644 1000000 1552656
IDA 31066416 20870824 60644 1000000 134864
Bitmap 919119 17679 6032 100000 12504
Maple 1158193 1187140 6032 100000 154640
IDA 2759670 2116004 6032 100000 14288
Bitmap 17120 2043 613 10000 1256
Maple 116350 117537 613 10000 15888
IDA 243396 202654 613 10000 1872
Bitmap 1220 262 55 1000 128
Maple 12076 10106 55 1000 1552
IDA 25730 20875 55 1000 144
Bitmap 593 124 18 100 16
Maple 3599 4782 18 100 528
IDA 3266 1960 18 100 144
Bitmap 414 129 10 10 8
Maple 2143 1385 10 10 272
IDA 892 648 10 10 16
Region allocation benchmark complete
Reported IDA and Maple Tree memory figures exclude slab overhead
and transient allocations. The Maple Tree figure is additionally
a lower-bound estimate that assumes fully occupied leaf nodes and
excludes internal nodes.
IDA has no region-allocation API, so each region is implemented as
a sequence of single-ID allocations. The IDs remain contiguous
because this benchmark fills an initially empty IDA monotonically.
The benchmark is motivated by the discussion linked below about choosing
the best data structure for the channel ID pool with the capacity of 2048
IDs for the nova GPU driver.
Specifically for 2048 IDs the result is:
Bitmap 5112 615 121 2048 256
Maple 78526 59592 121 2048 3344
IDA 165274 117761 121 2048 848
The benchmark accepts a list of up to 64 nonzero capacities to test.
For example:
insmod region_alloc_benchmark.ko capacities=1024,2048,4096,65536
The list may contain duplicate capacities. Each occurrence generates a new
region-size sequence, which is useful for collecting statistical
characteristics of the benchmark results.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260710-chid-maple-v1-1-4ee869055268@nvidia.com/
Tested-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen)
Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID
query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest
covering the regression.
- "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko)
Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little
- "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law)
Address minor issues in lib/base64.c
- "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown)
Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to
work with. Also ignore the generated file
- "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection"
(Yury Norov)
Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining
copy_{from,to}_user().
- "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang)
Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code
- "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov)
Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code
and its in-kernel testing and selftests
- "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig)
Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the
RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries
- "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael
Bommarito)
Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed
on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them
into the in-core inode
- "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike
Rapoport)
Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits)
ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits
lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters
ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters
treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt
ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec
fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors
selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems
lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size
fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints
checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link:
MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer
mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses
fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf()
ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent
ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release()
ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open
ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster
ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read
ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode()
...
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Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
- Continued progress toward making alloc_workqueue() unbound by
default: more callers converted to WQ_PERCPU / system_percpu_wq /
system_dfl_wq, and new warnings for queues that use neither WQ_PERCPU
nor WQ_UNBOUND or the legacy system_wq / system_unbound_wq.
- Misc: drop the now-trivial apply_wqattrs_lock()/unlock() wrappers,
forbid the TEST_WORKQUEUE benchmark from being built-in, and fix a
spurious pointer level in the worker debug-dump path.
* tag 'wq-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
drm/bridge: anx7625: Add WQ_PERCPU add to alloc_workqueue
wifi: ath6kl: fix invalid workqueue flags in ath6kl_usb_create()
btrfs: Drop WQ_PERCPU from ordered_flags in btrfs_init_workqueues()
workqueue: Add warnings and ensure one among WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND is present
workqueue: Add warnings and fallback if system_{unbound}_wq is used
workqueue: drop spurious '*' from print_worker_info() fn declaration
workqueue: forbid TEST_WORKQUEUE from being built-in
workqueue: drop apply_wqattrs_lock()/unlock() wrappers
umh: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
rapidio: rio: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
media: ddbridge: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
platform: cznic: turris-omnia-mcu: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
media: synopsys: hdmirx: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
virt: acrn: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
- A large series of KLP fixes and improvements, in preparation of the
arm64 port (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Fix a number of bugs and issues on specific distro, LTO, FineIBT and
kCFI configs (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Misc other fixes by Josh Poimboeuf and Joe Lawrence
* tag 'objtool-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
objtool/klp: Cache dont_correlate() result
objtool: Improve and simplify prefix symbol detection
objtool/klp: Fix kCFI prefix finding/cloning
objtool: Grow __cfi_* prefix symbols for all CFI+CALL_PADDING
objtool/klp: Fix position-dependent checksums for non-relocated jumps/calls
objtool: Add insn_sym() helper
objtool/klp: Add correlation debugging output
objtool/klp: Rewrite symbol correlation algorithm
objtool/klp: Calculate object checksums
klp-build: Validate short-circuit prerequisites
objtool/klp: Remove "objtool --checksum"
klp-build: Use "objtool klp checksum" subcommand
objtool/klp: Add "objtool klp checksum" subcommand
objtool: Consolidate file decoding into decode_file()
objtool/klp: Extricate checksum calculation from validate_branch()
objtool: Add is_cold_func() helper
objtool: Add is_alias_sym() helper
objtool/klp: Handle Clang .data..Lanon anonymous data sections
objtool/klp: Create empty checksum sections for function-less object files
objtool: Include libsubcmd headers directly from source tree
...
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Add KUnit tests for '__ashldi3()', '__ashrdi3()', and '__lshrdi3()' helper
functions used to implement 64-bit arithmetic shift left, arithmetic shift
right and logical shift right, respectively, on a 32-bit CPUs.
Tested with 'qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt' and 'qemu-system-arm -M virt'.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-8-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview sashiko
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Clang 23 introduces several major improvements:
1. Support for multiple arguments in the `guarded_by` and
`pt_guarded_by` attributes [1]. This allows defining variables
protected by multiple context locks, where read access requires
holding at least one lock (shared or exclusive), and write access
requires holding all of them exclusively.
2. Function pointer support [2]. We can now add attributes to function
pointers just like we do on normal functions.
3. A fix to use arrays of locks [3]. Each index is now correctly treated
as a separate lock instance.
4. A fix for implicit member access in attributes [4]. This allows to
use __guarded_by(&foo->lock) correctly.
Overall that makes it worthwhile bumping the compiler version instead of
trying to make both Clang 22 and later work while supporting these new
features.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/186838 [1]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/191187 [2]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/148551 [3]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/194457 [4]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515124426.2227783-1-elver@google.com
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The benchmark drives the workqueue's affinity_scope through sysfs by
filp_open()'ing /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/bench_wq/affinity_scope. When
CONFIG_TEST_WORKQUEUE=y, the module_init runs during kernel init before
userspace has mounted sysfs, so every open returns -ENOENT and the
benchmark loop spins emitting:
test_workqueue: open /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/bench_wq/affinity_scope failed: -2
Mirror the TEST_BPF pattern and add "depends on m" so Kconfig will not
let this be built into the kernel image, and document the reason in the
help text.
Fixes: 24b2e73f9700 ("workqueue: add test_workqueue benchmark module")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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For all CONFIG_CFI+CONFIG_CALL_PADDING configs, for C functions, the
__cfi_ symbols only cover the 5-byte kCFI type hash. After that there
also N bytes of NOP padding between the hash and the function entry
which aren't associated with any symbol.
The NOPs can be replaced with actual code at runtime. Without a symbol,
unwinders and tooling have no way of knowing where those bytes belong.
Grow the existing __cfi_* symbols to fill that gap.
Note that assembly functions with SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START() aren't affected
by this issue, their __cfi_ symbols also cover the padding.
Also, CONFIG_PREFIX_SYMBOLS has no reason to exist: CONFIG_CALL_PADDING
is what causes the compiler to emit NOP padding before function entry
(via -fpatchable-function-entry), so it's the right condition for
creating prefix symbols.
Remove CONFIG_PREFIX_SYMBOLS, as it's no longer needed. Simplify the
LONGEST_SYM_KUNIT_TEST dependency accordingly. Rework objtool's
arguments a bit to handle the variety of prefix/cfi-related cases.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
"There is one significant change outside arch/riscv in this pull
request: the addition of a set of KUnit tests for strlen(), strnlen(),
and strrchr().
Otherwise, the most notable changes are to add some RISC-V-specific
string function implementations, to remove XIP kernel support, to add
hardware error exception handling, and to optimize our runtime
unaligned access speed testing.
A few comments on the motivation for removing XIP support. It's been
broken in the RISC-V kernel for months. The code is not easy to
maintain. Furthermore, for XIP support to truly be useful for RISC-V,
we think that compile-time feature switches would need to be added for
many of the RISC-V ISA features and microarchitectural properties that
are currently implemented with runtime patching. No one has stepped
forward to take responsibility for that work, so many of us think it's
best to remove it until clear use cases and champions emerge.
Summary:
- Add Kunit correctness testing and microbenchmarks for strlen(),
strnlen(), and strrchr()
- Add RISC-V-specific strnlen(), strchr(), strrchr() implementations
- Add hardware error exception handling
- Clean up and optimize our unaligned access probe code
- Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to be able to use generic_access_phys()
- Remove XIP kernel support
- Warn when addresses outside the vmemmap range are passed to
vmemmap_populate()
- Update the ACPI FADT revision check to warn if it's not at least
ACPI v6.6, which is when key RISC-V-specific tables were added to
the specification
- Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048 to match ARM64, x86, PowerPC,
etc.
- Make kaslr_offset() a static inline function, since there's no need
for it to show up in the symbol table
- Add KASLR offset and SATP to the VMCOREINFO ELF notes to improve
kdump support
- Add Makefile cleanup rule for vdso_cfi copied source files, and add
a .gitignore for the build artifacts in that directory
- Remove some redundant ifdefs that check Kconfig macros
- Add missing SPDX license tag to the CFI selftest
- Simplify UTS_MACHINE assignment in the RISC-V Makefile
- Clarify some unclear comments and remove some superfluous comments
- Fix various English typos across the RISC-V codebase"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel
riscv: Reuse compare_unaligned_access() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
riscv: Split out compare_unaligned_access()
riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse
riscv: Clean up & optimize unaligned scalar access probe
riscv: lib: add strrchr() implementation
riscv: lib: add strchr() implementation
riscv: lib: add strnlen() implementation
lib/string_kunit: extend benchmarks to strnlen() and chr searches
lib/string_kunit: add performance benchmark for strlen()
lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strrchr()
lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strnlen()
lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strlen()
riscv: vdso_cfi: Add .gitignore for build artifacts
riscv: vdso_cfi: Add clean rule for copied sources
riscv: enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
riscv: mm: WARN_ON() for bad addresses in vmemmap_populate()
riscv: acpi: update FADT revision check to 6.6
riscv: add hardware error trap handler support
...
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Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
- New default WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD affinity scope subdivides LLCs into
smaller shards to improve scalability on machines with many CPUs per
LLC
- Misc:
- system_dfl_long_wq for long unbound works
- devm_alloc_workqueue() for device-managed allocation
- sysfs exposure for ordered workqueues and the EFI workqueue
- removal of HK_TYPE_WQ from wq_unbound_cpumask
- various small fixes
* tag 'wq-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (21 commits)
workqueue: validate cpumask_first() result in llc_populate_cpu_shard_id()
workqueue: use NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS instead of hardcoded value
workqueue: avoid unguarded 64-bit division
docs: workqueue: document WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD affinity scope
workqueue: add test_workqueue benchmark module
tools/workqueue: add CACHE_SHARD support to wq_dump.py
workqueue: set WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD as the default affinity scope
workqueue: add WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD affinity scope
workqueue: fix typo in WQ_AFFN_SMT comment
workqueue: Remove HK_TYPE_WQ from affecting wq_unbound_cpumask
workqueue: unlink pwqs from wq->pwqs list in alloc_and_link_pwqs() error path
workqueue: Remove NULL wq WARN in __queue_delayed_work()
workqueue: fix parse_affn_scope() prefix matching bug
workqueue: devres: Add device-managed allocate workqueue
workqueue: Add system_dfl_long_wq for long unbound works
tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py: add NODE prefix to all node columns
tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py: fix column alignment in node_nr/max_active section
tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py: remove backslash separator from node_nr/max_active header
efi: Allow to expose the workqueue via sysfs
workqueue: Allow to expose ordered workqueues via sysfs
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Mutexes:
- Add killable flavor to guard definitions (Davidlohr Bueso)
- Remove the list_head from struct mutex (Matthew Wilcox)
- Rename mutex_init_lockep() (Davidlohr Bueso)
rwsems:
- Remove the list_head from struct rw_semaphore and
replace it with a single pointer (Matthew Wilcox)
- Fix logic error in rwsem_del_waiter() (Andrei Vagin)
Semaphores:
- Remove the list_head from struct semaphore (Matthew Wilcox)
Jump labels:
- Use ATOMIC_INIT() for initialization of .enabled (Thomas Weißschuh)
- Remove workaround for old compilers in initializations
(Thomas Weißschuh)
Lock context analysis changes and improvements:
- Add context analysis for rwsems (Peter Zijlstra)
- Fix rwlock and spinlock lock context annotations (Bart Van Assche)
- Fix rwlock support in <linux/spinlock_up.h> (Bart Van Assche)
- Add lock context annotations in the spinlock implementation
(Bart Van Assche)
- signal: Fix the lock_task_sighand() annotation (Bart Van Assche)
- ww-mutex: Fix the ww_acquire_ctx function annotations
(Bart Van Assche)
- Add lock context support in do_raw_{read,write}_trylock()
(Bart Van Assche)
- arm64, compiler-context-analysis: Permit alias analysis through
__READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y (Marco Elver)
- Add __cond_releases() (Peter Zijlstra)
- Add context analysis for mutexes (Peter Zijlstra)
- Add context analysis for rtmutexes (Peter Zijlstra)
- Convert futexes to compiler context analysis (Peter Zijlstra)
Rust integration updates:
- Add atomic fetch_sub() implementation (Andreas Hindborg)
- Refactor various rust_helper_ methods for expansion (Boqun Feng)
- Add Atomic<*{mut,const} T> support (Boqun Feng)
- Add atomic operation helpers over raw pointers (Boqun Feng)
- Add performance-optimal Flag type for atomic booleans, to avoid
slow byte-sized RMWs on architectures that don't support them.
(FUJITA Tomonori)
- Misc cleanups and fixes (Andreas Hindborg, Boqun Feng, FUJITA
Tomonori)
LTO support updates:
- arm64: Optimize __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y (Marco Elver)
- compiler: Simplify generic RELOC_HIDE() (Marco Elver)
Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups by Peter Zijlstra, Randy Dunlap,
Thomas Weißschuh, Davidlohr Bueso and Mikhail Gavrilov"
* tag 'locking-core-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
compiler: Simplify generic RELOC_HIDE()
locking: Add lock context annotations in the spinlock implementation
locking: Add lock context support in do_raw_{read,write}_trylock()
locking: Fix rwlock support in <linux/spinlock_up.h>
lockdep: Raise default stack trace limits when KASAN is enabled
cleanup: Optimize guards
jump_label: remove workaround for old compilers in initializations
jump_label: use ATOMIC_INIT() for initialization of .enabled
futex: Convert to compiler context analysis
locking/rwsem: Fix logic error in rwsem_del_waiter()
locking/rwsem: Add context analysis
locking/rtmutex: Add context analysis
locking/mutex: Add context analysis
compiler-context-analysys: Add __cond_releases()
locking/mutex: Remove the list_head from struct mutex
locking/semaphore: Remove the list_head from struct semaphore
locking/rwsem: Remove the list_head from struct rw_semaphore
rust: atomic: Update a safety comment in impl of `fetch_add()`
rust: sync: atomic: Update documentation for `fetch_add()`
rust: sync: atomic: Add fetch_sub()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
- Migrate more hash algorithms from the traditional crypto subsystem to
lib/crypto/
Like the algorithms migrated earlier (e.g. SHA-*), this simplifies
the implementations, improves performance, enables further
simplifications in calling code, and solves various other issues:
- AES CBC-based MACs (AES-CMAC, AES-XCBC-MAC, and AES-CBC-MAC)
- Support these algorithms in lib/crypto/ using the AES library
and the existing arm64 assembly code
- Reimplement the traditional crypto API's "cmac(aes)",
"xcbc(aes)", and "cbcmac(aes)" on top of the library
- Convert mac80211 to use the AES-CMAC library. Note: several
other subsystems can use it too and will be converted later
- Drop the broken, nonstandard, and likely unused support for
"xcbc(aes)" with key lengths other than 128 bits
- Enable optimizations by default
- GHASH
- Migrate the standalone GHASH code into lib/crypto/
- Integrate the GHASH code more closely with the very similar
POLYVAL code, and improve the generic GHASH implementation to
resist cache-timing attacks and use much less memory
- Reimplement the AES-GCM library and the "gcm" crypto_aead
template on top of the GHASH library. Remove "ghash" from the
crypto_shash API, as it's no longer needed
- Enable optimizations by default
- SM3
- Migrate the kernel's existing SM3 code into lib/crypto/, and
reimplement the traditional crypto API's "sm3" on top of it
- I don't recommend using SM3, but this cleanup is worthwhile
to organize the code the same way as other algorithms
- Testing improvements:
- Add a KUnit test suite for each of the new library APIs
- Migrate the existing ChaCha20Poly1305 test to KUnit
- Make the KUnit all_tests.config enable all crypto library tests
- Move the test kconfig options to the Runtime Testing menu
- Other updates to arch-optimized crypto code:
- Optimize SHA-256 for Zhaoxin CPUs using the Padlock Hash Engine
- Remove some MD5 implementations that are no longer worth keeping
- Drop big endian and voluntary preemption support from the arm64
code, as those configurations are no longer supported on arm64
- Make jitterentropy and samples/tsm-mr use the crypto library APIs
* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (66 commits)
lib/crypto: arm64: Assume a little-endian kernel
arm64: fpsimd: Remove obsolete cond_yield macro
lib/crypto: arm64/sha3: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: arm64/sha512: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: arm64/sha256: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: arm64/poly1305: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: arm64/gf128hash: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: arm64/chacha: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: arm64/aes: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: Include <crypto/utils.h> instead of <crypto/algapi.h>
lib/crypto: aesgcm: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption
lib/crypto: aescfb: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption
lib/crypto: tests: Migrate ChaCha20Poly1305 self-test to KUnit
lib/crypto: sparc: Drop optimized MD5 code
lib/crypto: mips: Drop optimized MD5 code
lib: Move crypto library tests to Runtime Testing menu
crypto: sm3 - Remove 'struct sm3_state'
crypto: sm3 - Remove the original "sm3_block_generic()"
crypto: sm3 - Remove sm3_base.h
...
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Introduce a benchmarking framework to the string_kunit test suite to
measure the execution efficiency of string functions.
The implementation is inspired by crc_benchmark(), measuring throughput
(MB/s) and latency (ns/call) across a range of string lengths. It
includes a warm-up phase, disables preemption during measurement, and
uses a fixed seed for reproducible results.
This framework allows for comparing different implementations (e.g.,
generic C vs. architecture-optimized assembly) within the KUnit
environment.
Initially, provide a benchmark for strlen().
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-5-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn
[pjw@kernel.org: fixed a checkpatch issue]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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Add a kernel module that benchmarks queue_work() throughput on an
unbound workqueue to measure pool->lock contention under different
affinity scope configurations (cache vs cache_shard).
The module spawns N kthreads (default: num_online_cpus()), each bound
to a different CPU. All threads start simultaneously and queue work
items, measuring the latency of each queue_work() call. Results are
reported as p50/p90/p95 latencies for each affinity scope.
The affinity scope is switched between runs via the workqueue's sysfs
affinity_scope attribute (WQ_SYSFS), avoiding the need for any new
exported symbols.
The module runs as __init-only, returning -EAGAIN to auto-unload,
and can be re-run via insmod.
Example of the output:
running 50 threads, 50000 items/thread
cpu 6806017 items/sec p50=2574 p90=5068 p95=5818 ns
smt 6821040 items/sec p50=2624 p90=5168 p95=5949 ns
cache_shard 1633653 items/sec p50=5337 p90=9694 p95=11207 ns
cache 286069 items/sec p50=72509 p90=82304 p95=85009 ns
numa 319403 items/sec p50=63745 p90=73480 p95=76505 ns
system 308461 items/sec p50=66561 p90=75714 p95=78048 ns
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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A new experimental Kconfig option, `RUST_INLINE_HELPERS` is added to
allow C helpers (which were created to allow Rust to call into
inline/macro C functions without having to re-implement the logic in
Rust) to be inlined into Rust crates without performing global LTO.
If the option is enabled, the following is performed:
* For helpers, instead of compiling them to an object file to be linked
into vmlinux, they're compiled to LLVM IR bitcode. Two versions are
generated: one for built-in code (`helpers.bc`) and one for modules
(`helpers_module.bc`, with -DMODULE defined). This ensures that C
macros/inlines that behave differently for modules (e.g. static calls)
function correctly when inlined.
* When a Rust crate or object is compiled, instead of generating an
object file, LLVM bitcode is generated.
* llvm-link is invoked with --internalize to combine the helper bitcode
with the crate bitcode. This step is similar to LTO, but this is much
faster since it only needs to inline the helpers.
* clang is invoked to turn the combined bitcode into a final object file.
* Since clang may produce LLVM bitcode when LTO is enabled, and objtool
requires ELF input, $(cmd_ld_single) is invoked to ensure the object
is converted to ELF before objtool runs.
The --internalize flag tells llvm-link to treat all symbols in
helpers.bc using `internal` linkage [1]. This matches the behavior of
`clang` on `static inline` functions, and avoids exporting the symbol
from the object file.
To ensure that RUST_INLINE_HELPERS is not incompatible with BTF, we pass
the -g0 flag when building helpers. See commit 5daa0c35a1f0 ("rust:
Disallow BTF generation with Rust + LTO") for details.
We have an intended triple mismatch of `aarch64-unknown-none` vs
`aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu`, so we pass --suppress-warnings to llvm-link
to suppress it.
I considered adding some sort of check that KBUILD_MODNAME is not
present in helpers_module.bc, but this is actually not so easy to carry
out because .bc files store strings in a weird binary format, so you
cannot just grep it for a string to check whether it ended up using
KBUILD_MODNAME anywhere.
[ Andreas writes:
For the rnull driver, enabling helper inlining with this patch
gives an average speedup of 2% over the set of 120 workloads that
we publish on [2].
Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/null-block-driver [2]
This series also uncovered a pre-existing UB instance thanks to an
`objtool` warning which I noticed while testing the series (details
in the mailing list).
- Miguel ]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/170397 [1]
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203-inline-helpers-v2-3-beb8547a03c9@google.com
[ Some changes, apart from the rebase:
- Added "(EXPERIMENTAL)" to Kconfig as the commit mentions.
- Added `depends on ARM64 || X86_64` and `!UML` for now, since this is
experimental, other architectures may require other changes (e.g.
the issues I mentioned in the mailing list for ARM and UML) and they
are not really tested so far. So let arch maintainers pick this up
if they think it is worth it.
- Gated the `cmd_ld_single` step also into the new mode, which also
means that any possible future `objcopy` step is done after the
translation, as expected.
- Added `.gitignore` for `.bc` with exception for existing script.
- Added `part-of-*` for helpers bitcode files as discussed, and
dropped `$(if $(filter %_module.bc,$@),-DMODULE)` since `-DMODULE`
is already there (would be duplicated otherwise).
- Moved `LLVM_LINK` to keep binutils list alphabetized.
- Fixed typo in title.
- Dropped second `cmd_ld_single` commit message paragraph.
- Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
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Currently the kconfig options for the crypto library KUnit tests appear
in the menu:
-> Library routines
-> Crypto library routines
However, this is the only content of "Crypto library routines". I.e.,
it is empty when CONFIG_KUNIT=n. This is because the crypto library
routines themselves don't have (or need to have) prompts.
Since this usually ends up as an unnecessary empty menu, let's remove
this menu and instead source the lib/crypto/tests/Kconfig file from
lib/Kconfig.debug inside the "Runtime Testing" menu:
-> Kernel hacking
-> Kernel Testing and Coverage
-> Runtime Testing
This puts the prompts alongside the ones for most of the other lib/
KUnit tests. This seems to be a much better match to how the kconfig
menus are organized.
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260322032438.286296-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
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KASAN-enabled kernels with LOCKDEP and PREEMPT_FULL hit
"BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!" within 9-23 hours of normal
desktop use.
The root cause is a feedback loop between KASAN slab tracking and
lockdep: every KASAN-tracked slab allocation saves a stack trace via
stack_trace_save() -> arch_stack_walk(). The unwinder calls
is_bpf_text_address(), which under PREEMPT_FULL can trigger RCU
deferred quiescent-state processing -> swake_up_one() -> lock_acquire()
-> lockdep validate_chain() -> save_trace(). This means KASAN's own
stack captures indirectly generate new lockdep dependency chains,
consuming the buffer from both directions.
/proc/lockdep_stats at the moment of overflow confirms that
stack-trace entries is the sole exhausted resource:
stack-trace entries: 524288 [max: 524288] <- 100% full
number of stack traces: 22080 <- unique after dedup
dependency chains: 164665 [max: 524288] <- only 31% used
direct dependencies: 45270 [max: 65536] <- 69%
lock-classes: 2811 [max: 8192] <- 34%
22080 genuinely unique traces averaging ~24 frames each fill the
buffer in under a day. The hash-based deduplication (12593b7467f9) is
working correctly -- the traces are simply all different due to the
deep and varied call stacks from GPU + filesystem + Wine/Proton + KASAN
instrumentation.
Raise the LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_BITS default from 19 to 21 when KASAN is
enabled (2M entries, +12MB). This is negligible compared to KASAN's
own shadow memory overhead (~12.5% of total RAM). Scale
LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS accordingly to maintain dedup efficiency.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313171118.1702954-2-mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull debugobjects fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for debugobjects.
The deferred page initialization prevents debug objects from
allocating slab pages until the initialization is complete. That
causes depletion of the pool and disabling of debugobjects.
The reason is that debugobjects uses __GFP_HIGH for allocations as it
might be invoked from arbitrary contexts. When PREEMPT_COUNT is
disabled there is no way to know whether the context is safe to set
__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
This worked until v6.18. Since then allocations w/o a reclaim flag
cause new_slab() to end up in alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof(),
which returns early when deferred page initialization has not yet
completed.
Work around that when PREEMPT_COUNT is enabled as the preempt counter
allows debugobjects to add __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to the GFP flags when
the context is preemtible. When PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled the context
is unknown and the reclaim bit can't be set because the caller might
hold locks which might deadlock in the allocator.
That makes debugobjects depend on PREEMPT_COUNT ||
!DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT, which limits the coverage slightly, but
keeps it functional for most cases"
* tag 'core-debugobjects-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
debugobject: Make it work with deferred page initialization - again
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Now that LLVM 22 has been released officially, require a release
version to use the new CONFIG_WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS feature.
In particular this avoids the widely used Android clang 22.0.1
pre-release build which is known to be broken for this usecase"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lib/Kconfig.debug: Require a release version of LLVM 22 for context analysis
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Using a prerelease version as a minimum supported version for
CONFIG_WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS was reasonable to do while LLVM 22 was the
development version so that people could immediately build from main and
start testing and validating this in their own code. However, it can be
problematic when using prerelease versions of LLVM 22, such as Android
clang 22.0.1 (the current android mainline compiler) or when bisecting
LLVM between llvmorg-22-init and llvmorg-23-init, to build the kernel,
as all compiler fixes for the context analysis may not be present,
potentially resulting in warnings that can easily turn into errors.
Now that LLVM 22 is released as 22.1.0, upgrade the check to require at
least this version to ensure that a user's toolchain actually has all
the changes needed for a smooth experience with context analysis.
Fixes: 3269701cb256 ("compiler-context-analysis: Add infrastructure for Context Analysis with Clang")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224-bump-clang-ver-context-analysis-v1-1-16cc7a90a040@kernel.org
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This config option goes way back - it used to be an internal debug
option to random.c (at that point called DEBUG_RANDOM_BOOT), then was
renamed and exposed as a config option as CONFIG_WARN_UNSEEDED_RANDOM,
and then further renamed to the current CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM.
It was all done with the best of intentions: the more limited
rate-limited reports were reporting some cases, but if you wanted to see
all the gory details, you'd enable this "ALL" option.
However, it turns out - perhaps not surprisingly - that when people
don't care about and fix the first rate-limited cases, they most
certainly don't care about any others either, and so warning about all
of them isn't actually helping anything.
And the non-ratelimited reporting causes problems, where well-meaning
people enable debug options, but the excessive flood of messages that
nobody cares about will hide actual real information when things go
wrong.
I just got a kernel bug report (which had nothing to do with randomness)
where two thirds of the the truncated dmesg was just variations of
random: get_random_u32 called from __get_random_u32_below+0x10/0x70 with crng_init=0
and in the process early boot messages had been lost (in addition to
making the messages that _hadn't_ been lost harder to read).
The proper way to find these things for the hypothetical developer that
cares - if such a person exists - is almost certainly with boot time
tracing. That gives you the option to get call graphs etc too, which is
likely a requirement for fixing any problems anyway.
See Documentation/trace/boottime-trace.rst for that option.
And if we for some reason do want to re-introduce actual printing of
these things, it will need to have some uniqueness filtering rather than
this "just print it all" model.
Fixes: cc1e127bfa95 ("random: remove ratelimiting for in-kernel unseeded randomness")
Acked-by: Jason Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
space (Heming Zhao)
- "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)
- "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
page size (Pnina Feder)
- "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)
- "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)
- "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)
- "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)
- "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)
- "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
more appropriate places (Yury Norov)
- "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)
- "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
list: add kunit test for private list primitives
list: add primitives for private list manipulations
delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core & protocols:
- A significant effort all around the stack to guide the compiler to
make the right choice when inlining code, to avoid unneeded calls
for small helper and stack canary overhead in the fast-path.
This generates better and faster code with very small or no text
size increases, as in many cases the call generated more code than
the actual inlined helper.
- Extend AccECN implementation so that is now functionally complete,
also allow the user-space enabling it on a per network namespace
basis.
- Add support for memory providers with large (above 4K) rx buffer.
Paired with hw-gro, larger rx buffer sizes reduce the number of
buffers traversing the stack, dincreasing single stream CPU usage
by up to ~30%.
- Do not add HBH header to Big TCP GSO packets. This simplifies the
RX path, the TX path and the NIC drivers, and is possible because
user-space taps can now interpret correctly such packets without
the HBH hint.
- Allow IPv6 routes to be configured with a gateway address that is
resolved out of a different interface than the one specified,
aligning IPv6 to IPv4 behavior.
- Multi-queue aware sch_cake. This makes it possible to scale the
rate shaper of sch_cake across multiple CPUs, while still enforcing
a single global rate on the interface.
- Add support for the nbcon (new buffer console) infrastructure to
netconsole, enabling lock-free, priority-based console operations
that are safer in crash scenarios.
- Improve the TCP ipv6 output path to cache the flow information,
saving cpu cycles, reducing cache line misses and stack use.
- Improve netfilter packet tracker to resolve clashes for most
protocols, avoiding unneeded drops on rare occasions.
- Add IP6IP6 tunneling acceleration to the flowtable infrastructure.
- Reduce tcp socket size by one cache line.
- Notify neighbour changes atomically, avoiding inconsistencies
between the notification sequence and the actual states sequence.
- Add vsock namespace support, allowing complete isolation of vsocks
across different network namespaces.
- Improve xsk generic performances with cache-alignment-oriented
optimizations.
- Support netconsole automatic target recovery, allowing netconsole
to reestablish targets when underlying low-level interface comes
back online.
Driver API:
- Support for switching the working mode (automatic vs manual) of a
DPLL device via netlink.
- Introduce PHY ports representation to expose multiple front-facing
media ports over a single MAC.
- Introduce "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree properties,
to generalize polarity inversion requirements for differential
signaling.
- Add helper to create, prepare and enable managed clocks.
Device drivers:
- Add Huawei hinic3 PF etherner driver.
- Add DWMAC glue driver for Motorcomm YT6801 PCIe ethernet
controller.
- Add ethernet driver for MaxLinear MxL862xx switches
- Remove parallel-port Ethernet driver.
- Convert existing driver timestamp configuration reporting to
hwtstamp_get and remove legacy ioctl().
- Convert existing drivers to .get_rx_ring_count(), simplifing the RX
ring count retrieval. Also remove the legacy fallback path.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt, bng):
- bnxt: add FW interface update to support FEC stats histogram
and NVRAM defragmentation
- bng: add TSO and H/W GRO support
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- improve latency of channel restart operations, reducing the
used H/W resources
- add TSO support for UDP over GRE over VLAN
- add flow counters support for hardware steering (HWS) rules
- use a static memory area to store headers for H/W GRO,
leading to 12% RX tput improvement
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: reorganizes layout of Tx and Rx rings for cacheline
locality and utilizes __cacheline_group* macros on the new
layouts
- ice: introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support
- Meta (fbnic):
- adds debugfs for firmware mailbox and tx/rx rings vectors
- Ethernet virtual:
- geneve: introduce GRO/GSO support for double UDP encapsulation
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- some code refactoring and cleanups
- RealTek (r8169):
- add support for RTL8127ATF (10G Fiber SFP)
- add dash and LTR support
- Airoha:
- AN8811HB 2.5 Gbps phy support
- Freescale (fec):
- add XDP zero-copy support
- Thunderbolt:
- add get link setting support to allow bonding
- Renesas:
- add support for RZ/G3L GBETH SoC
- Ethernet switches:
- Maxlinear:
- support R(G)MII slow rate configuration
- add support for Intel GSW150
- Motorcomm (yt921x):
- add DCB/QoS support
- TI:
- icssm-prueth: support bridging (STP/RSTP) via the switchdev
framework
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Realtek:
- enable SGMII and 2500Base-X in-band auto-negotiation
- simplify and reunify C22/C45 drivers
- Micrel: convert bindings to DT schema
- CAN:
- move skb headroom content into skb extensions, making CAN
metadata access more robust
- CAN drivers:
- rcar_canfd:
- add support for FD-only mode
- add support for the RZ/T2H SoC
- sja1000: cleanup the CAN state handling
- WiFi:
- implement EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
- split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
- additional FTM capabilities: 6 GHz support, supported number of
spatial streams and supported number of LTF repetitions
- better mac80211 iterators to enumerate resources
- initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support for cfg80211/mac80211
- WiFi drivers:
- Qualcomm/Atheros:
- ath11k: support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
- ath12k: a significant driver refactor to support multi-wiphy
devices and and pave the way for future device support in the
same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k)
- ath12k: support for the QCC2072 chipset
- Intel:
- iwlwifi: partial Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
- iwlwifi: initial support for U-NII-9 and IEEE 802.11bn
- RealTek (rtw89):
- preparations for RTL8922DE support
- Bluetooth:
- implement setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection packet type/PHY
- set link_policy on incoming ACL connections
- Bluetooth drivers:
- btusb: add support for MediaTek7920, Realtek RTL8761BU and 8851BE
- btqca: add WCN6855 firmware priority selection feature"
* tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1254 commits)
bnge/bng_re: Add a new HSI
net: macb: Fix tx/rx malfunction after phy link down and up
af_unix: Fix memleak of newsk in unix_stream_connect().
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add optional dependency on HSR
net: dsa: add basic initial driver for MxL862xx switches
net: mdio: add unlocked mdiodev C45 bus accessors
net: dsa: add tag format for MxL862xx switches
dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MaxLinear MxL862xx
selftests: drivers: net: hw: Modify toeplitz.c to poll for packets
octeontx2-pf: Unregister devlink on probe failure
net: renesas: rswitch: fix forwarding offload statemachine
ionic: Rate limit unknown xcvr type messages
tcp: inet6_csk_xmit() optimization
tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()
tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_connect()
ipv6: inet6_csk_xmit() and inet6_csk_update_pmtu() use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6
ipv6: use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 and np->final in ip6_datagram_dst_update()
ipv6: use np->final in inet6_sk_rebuild_header()
ipv6: add daddr/final storage in struct ipv6_pinfo
net: stmmac: qcom-ethqos: fix qcom_ethqos_serdes_powerup()
...
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