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2 daysMerge tag 'ceph-for-7.4-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov: "The two things of note here are the disablement of inline data support and a new lazyio mount option to enable LAZYIO behavior globally (instead of via an ioctl on a per-file basis), both from Xiubo. Despite being over a decade old, the inline data feature never lost its experimental status -- it has always been off by default and required passing --yes-i-really-mean-it flag to be turned on. It was officially deprecated in 2020 and is now in the process of being removed on the MDS side. For now it's still possible to re-enable it in Kconfig, but the code will eventually be dropped from the kernel client entirely. Outside of that we have a number of bug fixes, a series from Tal to help phase out older page APIs, some cleanups from Max and a large pile of LLM-based hardening patches. Xiubo is also back in a maintainer role, replacing Slava" * tag 'ceph-for-7.4-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (66 commits) ceph: fix uninitialized err in ceph_netfs_issue_read() MAINTAINERS: update ceph and libceph maintainers ceph: validate encoded xattr name lengths ceph: validate MDS reply fragtree split array length ceph: bound name skips in ceph_mdsmap_decode() by the message end ceph: validate fscrypt auth blob length ceph: check the caps of a closed file after caps_wanted_delay_min ceph: don't fail write_begin with -EAGAIN after flushing old snapc ceph: fail readdir when the MDS reply carries no dirfrag ceph: clamp MDS reply result code to the errno range libceph: initialize CRUSH choose argument weights libceph: fix out-of-bounds reads from repeated CRUSH bucket entries ceph: fix 32-bit overflow in readdir reply count check libceph: reject bad connect_seq in msgr1 READY reply ceph: Fix mds session leak in __open_export_target_session() ceph: Fix xattr buffer leak in __send_cap() ceph: fix integer overflow in the snap trace bounds check libceph: bound mon_command ack decode to front len ceph: use alloc_page() in fill_fscrypt_truncate() libceph: use alloc_page() in ceph_alloc_page_vector() ...
6 daysceph: fix uninitialized err in ceph_netfs_issue_read()Alex Markuze
ceph_netfs_issue_read() declares err without an initializer. On the unencrypted, non-sparse success path nothing assigns it, then the out: label does if (err) netfs_read_subreq_terminated(subreq). With CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, err is 0xaaaaaaaa (nonzero), so the subrequest is terminated while the OSD READ is still in flight. netfs then frees the rolling buffer that the OSD iterator still points at, causing a KASAN UAF / oops, and finish_netfs_read() terminates the same subrequest a second time. CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO hides it because err happens to be 0. Restore the err = 0 initializer so a successful submit leaves completion to finish_netfs_read() only. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Reported-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: don't fail write_begin with -EAGAIN after flushing old snapcVenky Shankar
When ceph_netfs_check_write_begin() finds the folio dirty in an older snap context, it drops the folio, waits for that snap context to be flushed and then returns -EAGAIN so that the write is retried. However, since commit fac47b43c760 ("netfs: do not unlock and put the folio twice"), netfs_write_begin() retries only when ->check_write_begin() returns 0 with *foliop cleared -- every error, -EAGAIN included, is returned as is. The -EAGAIN thus propagates up to write(2), which fails with "Resource temporarily unavailable" once the dirty data has been flushed, rather than being retried. This is easily hit by buffered writers rewriting dirty pages while snapshots are being taken, e.g. a kernel build linking vmlinux into a directory under a snapshot schedule: ld: final link failed: Resource temporarily unavailable Return the wait_event_killable() result as is so that netfs re-gets the folio and retries on success. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: fac47b43c760 ("netfs: do not unlock and put the folio twice") Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/57656 Signed-off-by: Venky Shankar <vshankar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: add 'lazyio' mount option to kclientXiubo Li
Add a 'lazyio' mount option to the kernel Ceph client that enables LazyIO globally for all regular file opens on a mount. This is the kclient equivalent of the 'client_force_lazyio=true' config option in the ceph-fuse userspace client. When 'lazyio' is specified, CEPH_FILE_MODE_LAZY is automatically added to every regular file's fmode at open time in ceph_open() and ceph_atomic_open(), causing the I/O paths to request CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO from the MDS. This permits buffered I/O via the page cache even when multiple clients have the file open for write — beneficial for HPC workloads that can tolerate relaxed cache coherency. The mount option is exposed as 'lazyio' / 'nolazyio' via the VFS fsparam_flag_no mechanism and supports remount. Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/77594 Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: fix out-of-bounds read in ceph_netfs_issue_op_inline()Guanglei Zhu
The read offset is validated against i_size but never against inline_len, and the two fields come from the MDS independently. When a read starts past the end of the inline data, the subtraction len = min_t(size_t, iinfo->inline_len - subreq->start, subreq->len); underflows and min_t() ends up with subreq->len, so copy_to_iter() reads past the end of the inline buffer straight into the user buffer. A malicious or buggy MDS reporting a short inline payload together with an inflated i_size can thus leak kernel heap memory to userspace. Bail out with -ENODATA when the offset is not within the inline data. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5b19f1eba459 ("ceph: make ceph_netfs_issue_op() handle inlined data") Signed-off-by: Guanglei Zhu <zhugl3@xiaopeng.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: clamp the inline data length in ceph_fill_inline_data()Guanglei Zhu
The MDS decides how much inline data to attach to a reply, and the client parses inline_len without any upper bound: ceph_decode_need() only verifies that the message actually carries that many bytes. ceph_fill_inline_data() then copies the data into a single folio with no length check, so a malicious or buggy MDS returning more inline data than the folio can hold writes past its end. Clamp the length to folio_size() so both callers, handle_cap_grant() and fill_inode(), are covered. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 31c542a199d7 ("ceph: add inline data to pagecache") Signed-off-by: Guanglei Zhu <zhugl3@xiaopeng.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: don't clear write_congested when collecting foliosTal Zussman
ceph_process_folio_batch() assigns the result of is_write_congestion_happened() to fsc->write_congested for every folio it collects. The code it replaced only ever set write_congested to true here, leaving the decrement paths to clear it once writeback_count drops below CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH. The unconditional assignment means that a sync writeback that runs while the count sits between the off and on thresholds clears the flag on its first folio, and background writeback resumes early. Only set the flag here, as before. Fixes: ce80b76dd327 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method") Assisted-by: Claude:fable-5.1 Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: fix writeback_count leak when a bounce page allocation failsTal Zussman
ceph_process_folio_batch() calls is_write_congestion_happened(), which increments fsc->writeback_count, before calling move_dirty_folio_in_page_array(). If the fscrypt bounce page allocation there fails, the folio is redirtied and never makes it into the page array, but the count is never dropped. write_congested is only cleared when a decrement falls below CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH, so the leaked counts set congestion early and eventually leave write_congested set for good. Every WB_SYNC_NONE writeback then returns 0 and background writeback stops entirely. Bump the count only once the folio is in the page array. Fixes: d55207717ded ("ceph: add encryption support to writepage and writepages") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260902-remove-wait-on-page-writeback-v5-0-0b512e77e75b%40columbia.edu?part=1 Assisted-by: Claude:fable-5.1 Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: rename ceph_check_page_before_write() to ceph_check_folio_before_write()Tal Zussman
This function only operates on folios, so rename it accordingly. Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: convert page cleanup loop in writepages_finish() to foliosTal Zussman
Convert the page cleanup loop in writepages_finish() to work on folios. Resolve the folio up front and unwrap any fscrypt bounce folio to its page cache folio, storing the page cache page back into the array. This removes a use of detach_page_private() and five calls to compound_head() per page, while adding one back via page_folio(). While at it, remove the BUG_ON() in the num_pages loop, as it cannot be triggered. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: remove page remnants from write_folio_nounlock()Tal Zussman
Use ceph_folio_start_fscache() and only use a struct page pointer at the osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_pages() boundary, which requires a page array. This removes a call to compound_head() in ceph_set_page_fscache(). This was the last user of ceph_set_page_fscache(), so remove it. Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: convert ceph_submit_write() to foliosTal Zussman
Convert the request assembly loop and error path in ceph_submit_write() to folios. This drops ceph's uses of the set_page_writeback(), redirty_page_for_writepage(), and unlock_page() compatibility wrappers in the writeback submission path. Add ceph_folio_start_fscache(), a folio counterpart of ceph_set_page_fscache(). The remaining caller of the latter in write_folio_nounlock() will be converted separately. In total, this removes eight calls to compound_head() hidden in the page-based APIs and one explicit page_folio() call in ceph_undo_wrbuffer_claim()'s caller, while adding four explicit page_folio() calls. Note that get_writepages_data_length() must still be passed the possibly-bounce folio, not the unwrapped pagecache folio, as it checks fscrypt_is_bounce_folio() to round encrypted lengths up to the fscrypt block size. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: convert get_writepages_data_length() to foliosTal Zussman
Introduce ceph_fscrypt_pagecache_folio() and ceph_fscrypt_folio_offset(), folio equivalents of ceph_fscrypt_pagecache_page() and ceph_fscrypt_page_offset(), and use them to convert get_writepages_data_length() to folios. This removes the last caller of page_snap_context(), so remove it as well. This also removes a use of page->private and a call to fscrypt_is_bounce_page(). Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: convert ceph_wait_until_current_writes_complete() to foliosTal Zussman
Iterate the writeback batch as folios rather than using &folios[i]->page. Use ceph_folio_snap_context() for the snap context check and folio_wait_writeback() instead of wait_on_page_writeback(). This removes one call to compound_head() and the last caller of wait_on_page_writeback(). No functional change. Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: add ceph_folio_snap_context()Tal Zussman
Add a folio-based counterpart to page_snap_context() that reads the snap context from folio->private directly. Convert the three writeback paths that passed &folio->page to page_snap_context() to ceph_folio_snap_context(), removing three open-coded folio-to-page conversions. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: wait for pending fscache write in write_folio_nounlock()Tal Zussman
write_folio_nounlock() marks the folio with PG_private_2 via ceph_set_page_fscache() and starts an async write to the cache via ceph_fscache_write_to_cache(). PG_private_2 is only cleared once that write completes. If the OSD write fails, the error paths return without waiting for the cache write. On retry, ceph_find_incompatible() would wait for writeback, but not for PG_private_2, before calling write_folio_nounlock() again, which would trip the VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() in folio_start_private_2(). Wait for any pending cache write before starting writeback on the folio. Do so before bumping the writeback congestion count and allocating the possibly mempool-backed OSD request, so that a thread sleeping on the cache I/O does not hold either while it waits. Add ceph_folio_wait_fscache(), a wrapper for folio_wait_private_2(), and use it. Fixes: 1702e7973410 ("ceph: add fscache writeback support") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260804-remove-wait-on-page-writeback-v2-0-81f0ab065284%40columbia.edu?part=7 Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: fix error handling when the OSD client is stopping in ceph_submit_write()Tal Zussman
When ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() fails, ceph_submit_write() redirties and unlocks the folios remaining in ceph_wbc->fbatch. However, none of those folios are locked at this point: locked folios were moved to ceph_wbc->pages[] and removed from the fbatch by ceph_process_folio_batch(). Unlocking them triggers VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio)) in folio_unlock(), or unlocks a folio locked by another task. This error path also returns -EIO without fully cleaning up the folios in ceph_wbc->pages[]: their references are never dropped, fscrypt bounce pages are never freed, the writeback congestion count is never decremented, and the pages array is leaked. ceph_wbc->locked_pages is also left non-zero, so ceph_writepages_start() loops back around and hits BUG_ON(ceph_wbc.locked_pages). Leave the fbatch folios alone, as ceph_writepages_start() drops their references when releasing the batch, and unwind ceph_wbc->pages[] the same way writepages_finish() would have. Abort writeback in ceph_writepages_start() instead of continuing, matching the handling of ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() failure on entry, as the OSD client is being torn down and further writeback cannot make progress. An LLM was used to verify that the cleanup was comprehensive, and suggested aborting the writeback instead of continuing. Fixes: 1551ec61dc55 ("ceph: introduce ceph_submit_write() method") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260804-remove-wait-on-page-writeback-v2-0-81f0ab065284%40columbia.edu?part=5 Assisted-by: Claude:fable-5 Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: convert r_locked_page to r_locked_folioTal Zussman
Pass a folio through the inline data plumbing: __ceph_do_getattr(), struct ceph_mds_request, and ceph_fill_inode(). No callers pass a page anymore, so this removes the &folio->page conversions in the fault and READ_INLINE paths and the page_folio() call in ceph_fill_inode(). Remove externs from function declarations while at it. Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: convert ceph_fill_inline_data() to take a folioTal Zussman
Convert the internals to folio APIs and pass a folio in from ceph_fill_inode(). The kmap_atomic()/memcpy() pair becomes memcpy_to_folio(), which also flushes the dcache, so drop the explicit flush from the folio creation path. When a locked folio is passed in, the callers flush after filling it, so the flush in memcpy_to_folio() is redundant there, but harmless. This removes the last caller of find_or_create_page() in ceph and saves six calls to compound_head(). The page_folio() call added in ceph_fill_inode() goes away once the locked page plumbing is converted. Remove extern from the function declaration while at it. Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: use a folio in the inline read branch of ceph_filemap_fault()Tal Zussman
Convert find_or_create_page() to __filemap_get_folio(), keeping the existing GFP constraint. Saves three calls to compound_head(). The __ceph_do_getattr() locked page plumbing is converted separately, so pass &folio->page for now. Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: fix page vector leak on encrypted netfs read EIO pathAlex Markuze
ceph_netfs_issue_read() pins pages with iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2() for encrypted inodes and attaches them with own_pages=false. If ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() then fails, the request is dropped without calling finish_netfs_read(), so the page array and the references taken on those pages leak: ceph_osd_data_release() only frees pages when own_pages is true, and __free_pages() would be the wrong destructor for GUP-pinned pages. Release the vector with put_page() and kvfree() on that error path, matching finish_netfs_read(). Unencrypted ITER reads are unaffected. Fixes: 1464de9f813e ("ceph: wait for OSD requests' callbacks to finish when unmounting") Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: disable inline data supportXiubo Li
Inline data support has been deprecated in the CephFS MDS and is being formally removed. Existing inline data can be migrated to data pool objects via MDS scrub (see PR #44359). Add CONFIG_CEPH_FS_INLINE_DATA (default n) to gate all inline data code in the kclient. When disabled, CEPH_FEATURE_MDS_INLINE_DATA is not advertised to the MDS, which will then refuse to open files that still have inline data, returning -EPERM and preventing silent data corruption that would occur if the kclient tried to read inline data from OSD objects that do not contain it. The conditional compilation is centralized in fs/ceph/super.h, where static inline helpers make all the inline data code compile out cleanly when the option is disabled, so that removing the option later only touches that one place. ceph_inline_version() returns CEPH_INLINE_NONE when the option is disabled, which makes every version comparison in the disabled build constant-fold to false; the stubbed out ceph_uninline_data() and ceph_fill_inline_data() are then unreachable. The MDS still carries inline_version + inline_data on the wire, so the reply and cap grant parsers keep consuming those fields even with the option disabled, only skipping them, to keep the decode pointer in sync for the fields that follow. This config option will be kept for a transitional period to allow existing CephFS deployments to migrate inline data via MDS scrub. Once the migration period ends, the option and all inline data code will be permanently removed. Users upgrading from an older Ceph release should ensure all inline data has been migrated before deploying a kclient with this option disabled: 1. Enable and run MDS scrub to uninline existing data 2. Disable inline_data on the filesystem: ceph fs set <fs> inline_data false --yes-i-really-really-mean-it Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/67769 Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: use ceph_vino() etc. instead of accessing i_vino directlyMax Kellermann
Prepare to remove (optimize) `i_vino`. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
6 daysceph: add helper ceph_in_snap()Max Kellermann
Some code simplification. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
9 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-19-21-33' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "selftests/mm: improve khugepaged coverage" (Kiryl Shutsemau): Give khugepaged a proper workout. Extend the tests to all supported mTHP orders, check exactly which windows collapsed, and make scan completion deterministic. Race collapse against faults, pinning, fork and remap; verify that the contents survive. Add coverage for whole-page-table zaps and memory pressure too. - "selftests/mm: separate GUP microbenchmarking from functional testing" (Sarthak Sharma): Untangle GUP benchmarking from correctness testing. Move the benchmark into tools/mm, add a standalone harness-based GUP selftest, and move shared helpers into tools/lib/mm. Give each tool one job instead of mixing timing measurements with correctness checks. Cover the mapping, pinning and batch-size combinations explicitly. - "mm: Switch device DAX to section-based vmemmap optimization" (Muchun Song): Apply section-based vmemmap optimization to device DAX. Rework the backing metadata layout to save memory while preserving the handling of device memory hotplug and its different alignment and lifetime requirements. - "mm: Introduce section-based vmemmap optimization for HugeTLB" (Muchun Song): Cut the memory consumed by HugeTLB's struct page array with section-based vmemmap optimization. Arrange the metadata so large huge pages need fewer backing pages, while keeping initialization, teardown and the various hugepage configurations straight. - "mm/huge_memory: clean up and decouple the anon and file split helpers" (Kairui Song): Separate anonymous and file-backed folio splitting, which have rather different locking and bookkeeping requirements. Move the work into separate helpers, drop dead checks and tidy swap-cache handling. Fix error paths, including one that could leave a folio frozen. Keep the swap cache cases separate from file-cache splitting. - "mm: Unconditional per-VMA locks and cleanups" (Dave Hansen): Make per-VMA locking unconditional and clean up the old conditional code around it. This removes configuration-dependent plumbing and lets callers depend on one locking model rather than carrying both cases along. - "memcg: remove the v1 soft limit" (Shakeel Butt): Remove the old cgroup v1 memory soft-limit machinery. This has long since been superseded by the newer memory-control interfaces; hauling around a separate reclaim scheme for it no longer buys us much. - "read proc/pid/smaps_rollup under per-vma lock" (Suren Baghdasaryan): Read /proc/PID/smaps_rollup using per-VMA locks where possible, rather than holding mmap_lock across the entire walk. Retain the contention fallback and add tearing tests. This considerably reduces latency when another thread is busy changing its mappings. - "mm/damon: introduce data access-as-a-data attribute" (SJ Park): Teach DAMON to expose memory access observations as data attributes, making them available to the probe and filtering machinery. Extend the interfaces, documentation and tests so the new information can be used rather than merely collected. - "Remove PG_private by using page/folio->private checks instead" (Zi Yan): Get rid of PG_private and use the folio's private pointer to say whether private data is attached. Convert the filesystem users, including erofs, f2fs and md, and clean up the old accessors and flags. There are a few special cases, notably swapcache and hugetlb, which need explicit care. - "mm: make userland page table freeing RCU-safe" (Lorenzo Stoakes): Make freeing userspace page tables safe against RCU readers. Sort out the page-table lifetime and locking rules so walkers cannot stumble over freed tables while mappings are being torn down. - "make unused huge shrinker memcg aware" (Qi Zheng): Make shmem's unused-huge-folio shrinker aware of memory cgroups, so reclaim can find those folios under the right memcg. Wire up the per-memcg tracking and its lifetime rules, and give the shrinklist its own lockdep class to avoid spurious dependency reports. - "mm: Drop pxd_ERROR()" (Anshuman Khandual): Remove the old pxd_ERROR() page-table checks and their architecture-specific baggage. Simplify the common page-table interfaces and callers now that these checks no longer serve a useful purpose. - "memcg: group struct fields by access pattern" (Shakeel Butt): Rearrange memcg's hot and cold fields according to how they're actually accessed. Keep frequently updated counters and their neighboring state from fighting over cachelines and reduce needless cacheline traffic. - "mm/damon/core: fix the size charged for a filter-trimmed region" (Donggeun Yoo): Fix DAMOS quota accounting when a filter trims a monitoring region. Charge only the part left after filtering, not the original region, and add KUnit coverage. Previously the excluded memory could eat into the quota and make schemes run more slowly than requested. - "mm/damon: add kunit and selftests for probes and probe weights" (SJ Park): Add more tests for DAMON probes and their weights, including validation and the results reported to userspace. This is mostly about catching regressions in the newer probe infrastructure before they become harder to diagnose. - "mm: memcontrol: constify the read side of the read side of the memcg API" (Tal Zussman): Mark the read-only parts of the memcg interface const, from folio and lruvec accessors to counters and swap helpers. Most of this is mechanical, but it makes the contracts clearer and lets the compiler catch accidental writes. - "mm/damon/vaddr: support {prep,apply}_probes" (SJ Park): Support the new prepare/apply probe operations in DAMON's virtual-address backend. This brings vaddr monitoring into line with the probe infrastructure and makes the added probe types useful there too. - "mm/mglru: clean up folio counters and flag usage" (Kairui Song): Simplify MGLRU's folio counters and flag handling. Remove redundant accounting paths and make the state transitions easier to follow without changing the intended reclaim policy. - "arch, mm/execmem: resolve confusion about set_direct_map_valid_noflush()" (Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)): Clarify and straighten out the set_direct_map_valid_noflush() interface across architectures and execmem. Make the requested mapping changes and the callers' expectations agree, rather than relying on subtly different architecture behavior. - "mm: zswap: free cold writeback folios promptly" (Alexandre Ghiti): Free zswap writeback folios as soon as their disk write completes. They are cold temporary buffers, so putting them on the LRU only makes reclaim rediscover them later. Extend swap-cache dropbehind and let zswap keep these folios off the LRU altogether. - "mm: gup: cleanup gup_fast call chain" (Aristeu Rozanski): Clean up the GUP-fast call chain and simplify how the fast-path helpers pass their arguments and results around. Keep the page-pin behavior the same while making the call sequence easier to maintain. - "mm: optimize zone-device memmap initialization" (Li Zhe): Speed up initialization of zone-device struct pages. Avoid redundant work when setting up large device-memory ranges, where touching every descriptor can get expensive. - "mm/zswap: shrink zswap_entry via a pool id" (Jianyue Wu): Reduce the size of zswap_entry by storing a compact pool identifier instead of a full pointer. Keep the pool lookup and lifetime handling correct while saving per-entry metadata. - "mm/damon: support access monitoring of hugetlb-backed memory" (Krishna Iyer): Let DAMON monitor hugetlb-backed memory too. Extend the relevant access checks and add coverage so those mappings no longer fall through a hole in the monitoring machinery. - "mm/execmem: fixes and cleanups for the ROX cache" (Mike Rapoport): Tidy execmem's read-only-executable cache and fix its handling of the awkward allocation and release cases. The aim is to make the cache's ownership and permission transitions more predictable. - "zsmallc: remove old object read API" (Sergey Senozhatsky): Drop zsmalloc's old object-read API and move its remaining users to the supported access mechanism. This removes a duplicate interface which we no longer need. - "mm/mempolicy: stop copying state in the interleave paths" (Gregory Price): Stop copying mempolicy state in the interleave paths when a reference to the existing policy will do. This avoids extra work and makes the ownership rules less obscure. - "mm/mglru: speed up inc_min_seq() and fix cold/hot inversions" (Barry Song): Make MGLRU's generation advancement cheaper and fix cases where cold and hot folios end up in the wrong order. Adjust the counter and list handling so reclaim doesn't keep passing over the better eviction candidates. - "mm: Fix MF_DELAYED handling on memory failure" (Lisa Wang): Treat MF_DELAYED as a partially completed memory-failure operation, not an outright failure. Propagate that result correctly through shmem and the generic handler, fix the extra-reference accounting, and add tests for the resulting SIGBUS behavior. - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix --sort, add module filter, improve usage" (Ye Liu): Fix page_owner_sort's --sort handling, add module-based filtering and make the usage output more helpful. This makes the tool less frustrating when tracking down who is holding on to pages. - "mm/damon: move damos filter range arguments validation to core" (SJ Park): Move DAMOS filter range validation into the core, where all callers can share it. Also close the sysfs read-twice races which could pass inconsistent ranges, and add tests for invalid input. - "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (Zenghui Yu): Clean up a collection of small DAMON rough edges in the core, interfaces and tests. No large behavior change here, just simpler code and fewer opportunities for confusion. - "mm/damon: cleanup code, add test cases, and update guidances in docs" (SJ Park): Clean up DAMON's core and interfaces, add missing test cases and bring the documentation into line with the code. These changes should make the newer facilities easier to understand and maintain. - "mm/damon: introduce hugepage_size probe filter" (SJ Park): Add a DAMON probe filter for hugepage size. Let users select a range of folio sizes through sysfs, validate the range and document the new interface, so monitoring can concentrate on memory backed by the desired hugepage sizes. - "selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl test fixes and cleanups" (Zenghui Yu): Fix some pagemap ioctl test assumptions and clean up their setup and reporting. Make failures point to the operation that went wrong rather than to test harness bookkeeping. - "mm: avoid large folio splits when swap is unavailable" (Johannes Weiner): Avoid splitting large folios merely to attempt swap when no swap space is available. There is little point paying for an expensive split when reclaim cannot actually swap the resulting pages out. - "mm: workingset: fix the shadow node budget under MGLRU" (Hui Zhu): Fix the workingset shadow-node budget with MGLRU enabled. Keep the shadow entries within the intended limits so refault tracking does not quietly consume more metadata than it should. - "selftests/mm: TAP output and global-state fixes" (Song Hu): Fix selftests which produce misleading TAP output or fail to restore global settings after a run. A test ought to leave the system as it found it, particularly when a whole suite follows behind. - "mm: remove page_swap_entry()" (Tal Zussman): Remove page_swap_entry() and convert its remaining users to the folio and swap-entry helpers. Lose an old page-level interface and make the swap paths a little more consistent. - "mm: refactor zonelist constructors and iterators" (Gregory Price): Refactor the zonelist construction and walk helpers to reduce duplicated logic. Keep the allocation ordering rules intact while making it clearer how zones are selected. - "mm: kmemleak: batch the struct page scan" (Breno Leitao): Scan adjacent struct pages in batches instead of taking kmemleak_lock once for every single page. This preserves scan coverage and the lock-hold bound, while cutting overhead substantially on debug kernels. - "mm/damon: misc improvements in tests and documents" (Zenghui Yu): Fix some DAMON selftests which leave kdamond running or fail under Python safe-path mode, and improve the KUnit coverage and documentation. Nothing especially glamorous, but these are worth doing. - "mm/damon: introduce probe_hits_wsum DAMOS core filter" (SJ Park): Add a DAMOS core filter using weighted probe-hit counts. This gives schemes another way to select regions based on what the monitoring probes observed. - "mm/mglru: fix ineffective memory protection for non-kswapd reclaim" (Ridong Chen): Fix MGLRU's memory protection handling for reclaim outside kswapd. The protection settings weren't having the intended effect in these paths, leaving protected memory more exposed than requested. - "mm/damon: improve readability, clarity and test coverage" (SJ Park): Simplify a handful of DAMON core helpers, clarify their behavior and expand test coverage. There are no intended userspace-visible changes in this batch. - "mm: replace PF_KCOMPACTD/PF_KSWAPD with kthread_func()" (Kefeng Wang): Stop identifying reclaim and compaction workers through the PF_KSWAPD and PF_KCOMPACTD task flags. Use their kthread functions instead and remove the redundant flag plumbing. - "mm/hugetlb: fix surplus accounting and availability checks during demotion" (Longlong Xia): Fix HugeTLB surplus accounting and availability checks when demoting huge pages. Keep the counters and reservation decisions consistent as one huge page turns into several smaller ones. - "mm/damon: add kunit tests for probe_hits handling and probe params validation" (Jason Angelov): Add KUnit tests for DAMON probe-hit handling and invalid probe parameters. These cover edge cases that were too easy to miss in ordinary monitoring tests. - "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in kunit, quota goals and sysfs refresh_ms" (SJ Park): Fix a few DAMON bugs in KUnit tests, quota-goal handling and the sysfs refresh interval. Small fixes, but the incorrect results and control behavior were real. - "mm: zswap: optimize zswap invalidate and store" (Kefeng Wang): Simplify zswap's invalidate and store paths to avoid avoidable lookups and work. Keep the entry lifetime rules intact while making those frequent operations cheaper. - "mm: replace custom ratelimiting logic" (Pedro Falcato): Replace hand-rolled MM rate limiting with the common kernel helpers. There is no need to maintain another local version of the same mechanism. - "mm/vmalloc: minor cleanups" (Ye Liu): Tidy some vmalloc initialization and reporting code, and pull duplicated vmap-area insertion work into a helper. No functional changes are intended. - "mm/mglru: clean up isolate_folios for readability and clarity" (Ridong Chen): Clean up MGLRU's isolate_folios() so the decisions are easier to read and verify. Keep reclaim behavior unchanged while removing unnecessary twists in the control flow. - "Catch automatic storage in IDA and Maple Tree definitions" (Yury Norov): Catch IDA and maple-tree definitions placed in automatic storage where the lifetime rules are wrong or easy to get wrong. Add checks so such mistakes are harder to slip through unnoticed. - "mm, swap: some random fixes and cleanups" (Kemeng Shi): Fix and simplify a few unrelated swap paths, removing redundant work and tidying up error handling. A small collection of things which were better fixed than left lying around. - "mm/page_io: folio conversion cleanups" (Tal Zussman): Finish some page-to-folio conversions in swap I/O, removing obsolete wrappers and using folio operations consistently. The I/O behavior is intended to remain the same. - "mm/swap: skip empty clusters in the swapoff scan" (Youngjun Park): Skip empty swap clusters during swapoff instead of walking slots which have nothing to release. This avoids pointless work on sparsely used swap devices. - "mm: trace: decode architecture-specific VMA flags" (Meijing Zhao): Teach the VMA trace output to decode architecture-specific flags, rather than leaving them as unexplained bits. That should make tracing a good deal more useful when debugging unusual mappings. - "mm, swap: don't spin on a bad swap entry" (Breno Leitao): Stop repeatedly retrying a swap entry which is already known to be bad. Make the error path terminate cleanly instead of wasting CPU chasing an entry that cannot be used. - "mm/page_isolation: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds in isolate_single_pageblock" (Qi Xi): Fix an out-of-range shift in isolate_single_pageblock() and tighten its associated boundary handling. UBSAN found the issue; the result should be more robust pageblock isolation. - "mm: khugepaged: fix tracepoint UAF" (Vernon Yang): Fix a use-after-free in khugepaged tracepoint handling. Make sure the information recorded by tracing stays valid for as long as the trace event needs it. - "mm/damon: fix DAMOS bugs in core, paddr and vaddr" (SJ Park): Fix several DAMOS problems across the core and physical- and virtual-address backends. The changes close error cases and bring the implementations back into agreement. - "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: move the per-node usage along with the folio" (Hongfu Li): Move HugeTLB per-node usage accounting when folios migrate between nodes or are reparented to another cgroup. Otherwise numa_stat can retain stale charges and even underflow when the folio is freed. - "docs/core-api: memory-allocation: add k[mz]alloc_obj() and clarify kmalloc" (Mike Rapoport): Document the typed k[mz]alloc_obj() allocation helpers and clear up some kmalloc guidance. Make it easier for callers to choose the right interface. - "selftests/mm: Validate selections and scope memfd_secret setup" (Tianyi Chen): Check selftest selections before running and confine memfd_secret setup to the cases that actually need it. Avoid confusing failures caused by the test harness itself. - "mm/damon: move zero damos quota target_value handling to the core layer" (SJ Park): Handle a zero DAMOS quota goal target in the core rather than making each user of the interface invent its own rule. Keep quota decisions consistent across callers. - "mm/damon: Introduce a huge page collapsing mechanism using auto tuning" (Asier Gutierrez): Add an auto-tuned DAMON mechanism for collapsing huge pages. Use monitoring feedback to decide when collapse is worthwhile rather than forcing one fixed policy onto every workload. - "kmemleak: fix stale documentation and raise the verbose default" (Breno Leitao): Bring the kmemleak documentation up to date and require a third confirming scan before verbose kernels print a suspected leak. The extra scan helps suppress transient false positives in noisy debug builds. - "mm/memory: improve insert_pages() error handling" (Avi Weiss): Tighten insert_pages() error handling so partial failures are reported and cleaned up consistently. The caller should not have to guess how far the operation got. - "mm/damon: allow NULL or unstarted damon_ctx parameter for damon_call()" (SJ Park): Make damon_call() handle NULL and not-yet-started contexts safely. Simplify the rules for callers and avoid an indefinite wait on an invalid state. - "mm/damon: introduce pgidle_set probe filter type" (SJ Park): Add a pgidle_set DAMON probe filter, giving monitoring users another way to select pages by their idle-tracking state. Wire it through the filter interfaces and tests. - "mm/damon/core: remove unused helper functions" (Cheng-Han Wu): Remove DAMON core helpers which no longer have callers. Keep the API surface smaller rather than retaining dead code just in case. - "mm: stop calling pmd_folio() on special PMDs" (Gregory Price): Avoid calling pmd_folio() on special PMD mappings that have no struct page. The old assumption could fault in procfs walkers; use the normal-folio checks and handle those mappings properly. - "mm: remove three unused helpers from mm.h" (Tal Zussman): Remove three unused helpers from mm.h. Fewer obsolete interfaces for the next person to stumble over. - "mm/damon: improvements in efficiency, error handling, documents" (Liew Rui Yan): Skip needless DAMOS quota work once the quota is full, propagate a missing sysfs error and tidy a couple of comments. The ignored error could make a monitoring-start request appear successful when it wasn't. - "docs/mm/damon/design: add explanation of nr_snapshots" (Liew Rui Yan): Explain DAMON's nr_snapshots accounting in the design documentation and straighten out the associated terminology. Make it clearer what users should expect from that counter. - "selftests/cgroup: fixes for test_zswap on single core VM" (Wilson Felipe Pereira): Fix two test_zswap failures on single-CPU VMs. Wait for the exiting child's cgroup to become unpopulated before reconfiguring it, and avoid another test assumption which breaks under constrained scheduling. - "docs/ksm: fix advisor documentation and comment" (Jinjiang Tu): Correct the KSM advisor documentation and a misleading code comment. Keep the description aligned with how the advisor actually works. - "Fix bugs in HugeTLB allocation when mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb() fails" (Ackerley Tng): Fix HugeTLB allocation cleanup when the memcg charge fails. Make sure failure exits undo what was allocated rather than leaving stale accounting or resources behind. - "mm, memcg: fix memory.peak reset clobbering other fds' watermark" (Ridong Chen): Fix memory.peak reset handling so resetting one file descriptor doesn't overwrite the watermark kept for another. Keep those per-open measurements independent as intended. - "mm: reject zone device folios in more folio walkers" (Gregory Price): Reject zone-device folios in page walkers that cannot safely handle them. Extend the existing checks rather than assuming every folio has ordinary system-memory backing. - "percpu: remove code with no effect" (Sang-Heon Jeon): Remove a few pieces of percpu code which no longer do anything. There is no reason to keep maintaining dead paths. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-19-21-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (539 commits) mm: shmem: assign a lock class to the unused huge shrinklist mm: vmscan: put rotation-missed folios at the LRU tail mm: kmemleak: scan the struct page array in MAX_SCAN_SIZE batches mm: kmemleak: move the struct page scan into a helper mm/damon: document that a zero sample_interval is accepted mm/damon: fix typos in comments mm/damon/sysfs: propagate damon_call() error in turn_damon_on mm/damon/core: skip quota score setup when the quota is full mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: test the size charged for a filter-trimmed region mm/damon/core: charge only the part of a region the filter left mm: disallow raw PFN mappings of huge/shared zeropage selftests/mm: zap whole PTE tables in the khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: add memory-pressure threads to the khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: race the collapse of windows with holes selftests/mm: add khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: check that one khugepaged pass collapses one window selftests/mm: run every supported collapse order by default selftests/mm: cover a shared-source collapse write race selftests/mm: parameterize the mixed-source collapse case by source order selftests/mm: add order-parameterized khugepaged collapse cases ...
2026-10-08ceph: replace PagePrivate() with page_private()Zi Yan
PagePrivate() is going to be removed along with PG_private and its implementation is the same as page_private(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260920-remove-pg_private-v5-12-bb68b6a21869@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LLM Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-10-06netfs: Use uoff_t instead of unsigned long long and loff_tDavid Howells
Use uoff_t instead of unsigned long long and loff_t for file positions that can't be negative. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909072105.1663687-2-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-04treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversionsKees Cook
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's "--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control flow indicator I could find. Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc, riscv, and s390 with no new warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1] Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-08-26ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umountMatthew Brown
ceph_dirty_folio() takes a wrbuffer claim on each newly dirtied folio: it bumps i_wrbuffer_ref (taking an ihold() on the 0->1 transition) and attaches the snap_context to folio->private. That claim is released only by ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(), which for a submitted write runs from writepages_finish(). In ceph_submit_write(), if ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() fails -- which happens during umount -- the request is aborted before submission: the already-collected folios are only redirtied and unlocked, so writepages_finish() never runs and the claim is leaked. redirty_page_for_writepage() -> folio_redirty_for_writepage() -> filemap_dirty_folio() sets PG_dirty directly and does not go through ->dirty_folio, so ceph_dirty_folio() is not re-entered to rebalance it. Because every subsequent writeback also fails the osd_stopping_blocker, i_wrbuffer_ref never returns to 0, the ihold() is never dropped, and the inode cannot be evicted: VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of ceph kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650! Release the orphaned claim in the abort path before redirtying, via ceph_undo_wrbuffer_claim(): detach the snap_context, drop the wrbuffer reference (letting i_wrbuffer_ref reach 0 and iput() the inode), and drop the snap_context reference -- i.e. do what writepages_finish() would have done for these never-submitted folios. Only the locked_pages entries are undone; folios still in the fbatch were never dirty-cleared by this call (folio_clear_dirty_for_io() is the ownership-transfer point, and a successful move NULLs the fbatch slot), so they hold no claim this call owns. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: fd7449d937e7 ("ceph: fix generic/421 test failure") Signed-off-by: Matthew Brown <matthew@bargrove.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26libceph: remove ceph_put_page_vector()Tal Zussman
ceph_put_page_vector() was paired with ceph_get_direct_page_vector(), which was removed in commit 97a385e55829 ("libceph: remove ceph_get_direct_page_vector()"). Its only remaining caller, finish_netfs_read(), uses it to put a page vector allocated with iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(), which is confusing. Open-code the put_page() loop and kvfree() there instead. The caller passed dirty = false, so this also removes the dead dirty branch and with it a call to the deprecated set_page_dirty_lock(). Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: use GFP_KERNEL consistently in __ceph_pool_perm_get()Xiubo Li
__ceph_pool_perm_get() has six allocations for building OSD STAT requests, five of which used GFP_NOFS and one (the page vector allocation) used GFP_KERNEL, making them inconsistent. The function is only called from ceph_try_get_caps() and __ceph_get_caps(), both of which are in the user I/O path (read, write, fallocate, mmap fault), not in the writeback path. There is no risk of recursive writeback, so GFP_NOFS is unnecessarily restrictive. Use GFP_KERNEL consistently for all six allocations. Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23ceph: fix writeback_count leak in write_folio_nounlock()Wentao Liang
write_folio_nounlock() increments fsc->writeback_count to track in-flight writeback operations. On several error paths where the function returns early (folio lookup failure, snapshot context allocation failure, and writepages submission failure), the function returns without calling atomic_long_dec_return() to decrement the counter. Each leaked increment keeps the counter above zero, which can prevent the filesystem from cleanly unmounting or suspending writes. Add atomic_long_dec_return() calls on all error paths that currently return without decrementing the counter. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d55207717ded ("ceph: add encryption support to writepage and writepages") Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-06-22ceph: convert inode flags to named bit positions and atomic bitopsAlex Markuze
Define named bit-position constants for all CEPH_I_* inode flags and derive the bitmask values from them. This gives every flag a named _BIT constant usable with the test_bit/set_bit/clear_bit family. The intentionally unused bit position 1 is documented inline. Convert all flag modifications to use atomic bitops (set_bit, clear_bit, test_and_clear_bit). The previous code mixed lockless atomic ops on some flags (ERROR_WRITE, ODIRECT) with non-atomic read-modify-write (|= / &= ~) on other flags sharing the same unsigned long. A concurrent non-atomic RMW can clobber an adjacent lockless atomic update -- for example, a lockless clear_bit(ERROR_WRITE) could be silently resurrected by a concurrent ci->i_ceph_flags |= CEPH_I_FLUSH under the spinlock. Using atomic bitops for all modifications eliminates this class of race entirely. Flags whose only users are now the _BIT form (ERROR_WRITE, ASYNC_CHECK_CAPS) have their old mask defines removed to document that callers must use the _BIT constant with the set_bit/test_bit family. ERROR_FILELOCK and SHUTDOWN retain their mask defines because they are still used via bitmask tests in lockless readers (ceph_inode_is_shutdown, reconnect_caps_cb). The direct assignment in ceph_finish_async_create() is converted from i_ceph_flags = CEPH_I_ASYNC_CREATE to set_bit(). This inode is I_NEW at this point -- still invisible to other threads and guaranteed to have zero flags from alloc_inode -- so either form is safe, but set_bit() keeps the conversion uniform. Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-05-11ceph: put folios not suitable for writebackHristo Venev
The batch holds references to the folios (see `filemap_get_folios`, `folio_batch_release`), so we need to `folio_put` the folios we remove. Tested on v6.18. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/74156 Signed-off-by: Hristo Venev <hristo@venev.name> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-04-24Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.1-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov: "We have a series from Alex which extends CephFS client metrics with support for per-subvolume data I/O performance and latency tracking (metadata operations aren't included) and a good variety of fixes and cleanups across RBD and CephFS" * tag 'ceph-for-7.1-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: ceph: add subvolume metrics collection and reporting ceph: parse subvolume_id from InodeStat v9 and store in inode ceph: handle InodeStat v8 versioned field in reply parsing libceph: Fix slab-out-of-bounds access in auth message processing rbd: fix null-ptr-deref when device_add_disk() fails crush: cleanup in crush_do_rule() method ceph: clear s_cap_reconnect when ceph_pagelist_encode_32() fails ceph: only d_add() negative dentries when they are unhashed libceph: update outdated comment in ceph_sock_write_space() libceph: Remove obsolete session key alignment logic ceph: fix num_ops off-by-one when crypto allocation fails libceph: Prevent potential null-ptr-deref in ceph_handle_auth_reply()
2026-04-22ceph: add subvolume metrics collection and reportingAlex Markuze
Add complete infrastructure for per-subvolume I/O metrics collection and reporting to the MDS. This enables administrators to monitor I/O patterns at the subvolume granularity, which is useful for multi-tenant CephFS deployments. This patch adds: - CEPHFS_FEATURE_SUBVOLUME_METRICS feature flag for MDS negotiation - CEPH_SUBVOLUME_ID_NONE constant (0) for unknown/unset state - Red-black tree based metrics tracker for efficient per-subvolume aggregation with kmem_cache for entry allocations - Wire format encoding matching the MDS C++ AggregatedIOMetrics struct - Integration with the existing CLIENT_METRICS message - Recording of I/O operations from file read/write and writeback paths - Debugfs interfaces for monitoring (metrics/subvolumes, metrics/metric_features) Metrics tracked per subvolume include: - Read/write operation counts - Read/write byte counts - Read/write latency sums (for average calculation) The metrics are periodically sent to the MDS as part of the existing metrics reporting infrastructure when the MDS advertises support for the SUBVOLUME_METRICS feature. CEPH_SUBVOLUME_ID_NONE enforces subvolume_id immutability. Following the FUSE client convention, 0 means unknown/unset. Once an inode has a valid (non-zero) subvolume_id, it should not change during the inode's lifetime. Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-04-22ceph: fix num_ops off-by-one when crypto allocation failsSam Edwards
move_dirty_folio_in_page_array() may fail if the file is encrypted, the dirty folio is not the first in the batch, and it fails to allocate a bounce buffer to hold the ciphertext. When that happens, ceph_process_folio_batch() simply redirties the folio and flushes the current batch -- it can retry that folio in a future batch. However, if this failed folio is not contiguous with the last folio that did make it into the batch, then ceph_process_folio_batch() has already incremented `ceph_wbc->num_ops`; because it doesn't follow through and add the discontiguous folio to the array, ceph_submit_write() -- which expects that `ceph_wbc->num_ops` accurately reflects the number of contiguous ranges (and therefore the required number of "write extent" ops) in the writeback -- will panic the kernel: BUG_ON(ceph_wbc->op_idx + 1 != req->r_num_ops); This issue can be reproduced on affected kernels by writing to fscrypt-enabled CephFS file(s) with a 4KiB-written/4KiB-skipped/repeat pattern (total filesize should not matter) and gradually increasing the system's memory pressure until a bounce buffer allocation fails. Fix this crash by decrementing `ceph_wbc->num_ops` back to the correct value when move_dirty_folio_in_page_array() fails, but the folio already started counting a new (i.e. still-empty) extent. The defect corrected by this patch has existed since 2022 (see first `Fixes:`), but another bug blocked multi-folio encrypted writeback until recently (see second `Fixes:`). The second commit made it into 6.18.16, 6.19.6, and 7.0-rc1, unmasking the panic in those versions. This patch therefore fixes a regression (panic) introduced by cac190c7674f. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d55207717ded ("ceph: add encryption support to writepage and writepages") Fixes: cac190c7674f ("ceph: fix write storm on fscrypted files") Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-04-05folio_batch: rename pagevec.h to folio_batch.hTal Zussman
struct pagevec was removed in commit 1e0877d58b1e ("mm: remove struct pagevec"). Rename include/linux/pagevec.h to reflect reality and update includes tree-wide. Add the new filename to MAINTAINERS explicitly, as it no longer matches the "include/linux/page[-_]*" pattern in MEMORY MANAGEMENT - CORE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260225-pagevec_cleanup-v2-3-716868cc2d11@columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-09ceph: do not skip the first folio of the next object in writebackHristo Venev
When `ceph_process_folio_batch` encounters a folio past the end of the current object, it should leave it in the batch so that it is picked up in the next iteration. Removing the folio from the batch means that it does not get written back and remains dirty instead. This makes `fsync()` silently skip some of the data, delays capability release, and breaks coherence with `O_DIRECT`. The link below contains instructions for reproducing the bug. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ce80b76dd327 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method") Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/75156 Signed-off-by: Hristo Venev <hristo@venev.name> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-11ceph: assert loop invariants in ceph_writepages_start()Sam Edwards
If `locked_pages` is zero, the page array must not be allocated: ceph_process_folio_batch() uses `locked_pages` to decide when to allocate `pages`, and redundant allocations trigger ceph_allocate_page_array()'s BUG_ON(), resulting in a worker oops (and writeback stall) or even a kernel panic. Consequently, the main loop in ceph_writepages_start() assumes that the lifetime of `pages` is confined to a single iteration. This expectation is currently not clear enough, as evidenced by the recent patch which fixed an oops caused by `pages` persisting into the next loop iteration: - "ceph: do not propagate page array emplacement errors as batch errors" Use an explicit BUG_ON() at the top of the loop to assert the loop's preexisting expectation that `pages` is cleaned up by the previous iteration. Because this is closely tied to `locked_pages`, also make it the previous iteration's responsibility to guarantee its reset, and verify with a second new BUG_ON() instead of handling (and masking) failures to do so. This patch does not change invariants, behavior, or failure modes. The added BUG_ON() lines catch conditions that would already trigger oops, but do so earlier for easier debugging and programmer clarity. Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-02-11ceph: remove error return from ceph_process_folio_batch()Sam Edwards
Following an earlier commit, ceph_process_folio_batch() no longer returns errors because the writeback loop cannot handle them. Since this function already indicates failure to lock any pages by leaving `ceph_wbc.locked_pages == 0`, and the writeback loop has no way to handle abandonment of a locked batch, change the return type of ceph_process_folio_batch() to `void` and remove the pathological goto in the writeback loop. The lack of a return code emphasizes that ceph_process_folio_batch() is designed to be abort-free: that is, once it commits a folio for writeback, it will not later abandon it or propagate an error for that folio. Any future changes requiring "abort" logic should follow this invariant by cleaning up its array and resetting ceph_wbc.locked_pages appropriately. Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-02-11ceph: fix write storm on fscrypted filesSam Edwards
CephFS stores file data across multiple RADOS objects. An object is the atomic unit of storage, so the writeback code must clean only folios that belong to the same object with each OSD request. CephFS also supports RAID0-style striping of file contents: if enabled, each object stores multiple unbroken "stripe units" covering different portions of the file; if disabled, a "stripe unit" is simply the whole object. The stripe unit is (usually) reported as the inode's block size. Though the writeback logic could, in principle, lock all dirty folios belonging to the same object, its current design is to lock only a single stripe unit at a time. Ever since this code was first written, it has determined this size by checking the inode's block size. However, the relatively-new fscrypt support needed to reduce the block size for encrypted inodes to the crypto block size (see 'fixes' commit), which causes an unnecessarily high number of write operations (~1024x as many, with 4MiB objects) and correspondingly degraded performance. Fix this (and clarify intent) by using i_layout.stripe_unit directly in ceph_define_write_size() so that encrypted inodes are written back with the same number of operations as if they were unencrypted. This patch depends on the preceding commit ("ceph: do not propagate page array emplacement errors as batch errors") for correctness. While it applies cleanly on its own, applying it alone will introduce a regression. This dependency is only relevant for kernels where ce80b76dd327 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method") has been applied; stable kernels without that commit are unaffected. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 94af0470924c ("ceph: add some fscrypt guardrails") Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-02-11ceph: do not propagate page array emplacement errors as batch errorsSam Edwards
When fscrypt is enabled, move_dirty_folio_in_page_array() may fail because it needs to allocate bounce buffers to store the encrypted versions of each folio. Each folio beyond the first allocates its bounce buffer with GFP_NOWAIT. Failures are common (and expected) under this allocation mode; they should flush (not abort) the batch. However, ceph_process_folio_batch() uses the same `rc` variable for its own return code and for capturing the return codes of its routine calls; failing to reset `rc` back to 0 results in the error being propagated out to the main writeback loop, which cannot actually tolerate any errors here: once `ceph_wbc.pages` is allocated, it must be passed to ceph_submit_write() to be freed. If it survives until the next iteration (e.g. due to the goto being followed), ceph_allocate_page_array()'s BUG_ON() will oops the worker. Note that this failure mode is currently masked due to another bug (addressed next in this series) that prevents multiple encrypted folios from being selected for the same write. For now, just reset `rc` when redirtying the folio to prevent errors in move_dirty_folio_in_page_array() from propagating. Note that move_dirty_folio_in_page_array() is careful never to return errors on the first folio, so there is no need to check for that. After this change, ceph_process_folio_batch() no longer returns errors; its only remaining failure indicator is `locked_pages == 0`, which the caller already handles correctly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ce80b76dd327 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method") Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-02-09ceph: supply snapshot context in ceph_uninline_data()ethanwu
The ceph_uninline_data function was missing proper snapshot context handling for its OSD write operations. Both CEPH_OSD_OP_CREATE and CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE requests were passing NULL instead of the appropriate snapshot context, which could lead to unnecessary object clone. Reproducer: ../src/vstart.sh --new -x --localhost --bluestore // turn on cephfs inline data ./bin/ceph fs set a inline_data true --yes-i-really-really-mean-it // allow fs_a client to take snapshot ./bin/ceph auth caps client.fs_a mds 'allow rwps fsname=a' mon 'allow r fsname=a' osd 'allow rw tag cephfs data=a' // mount cephfs with fuse, since kernel cephfs doesn't support inline write ceph-fuse --id fs_a -m 127.0.0.1:40318 --conf ceph.conf -d /mnt/mycephfs/ // bump snapshot seq mkdir /mnt/mycephfs/.snap/snap1 echo "foo" > /mnt/mycephfs/test // umount and mount it again using kernel cephfs client umount /mnt/mycephfs mount -t ceph fs_a@.a=/ /mnt/mycephfs/ -o conf=./ceph.conf echo "bar" >> /mnt/mycephfs/test ./bin/rados listsnaps -p cephfs.a.data $(printf "%x\n" $(stat -c %i /mnt/mycephfs/test)).00000000 will see this object does unnecessary clone 1000000000a.00000000 (seq:2): cloneid snaps size overlap 2 2 4 [] head - 8 but it's expected to see 10000000000.00000000 (seq:2): cloneid snaps size overlap head - 8 since there's no snapshot between these 2 writes clone happened because the first osd request CEPH_OSD_OP_CREATE doesn't pass snap context so object is created with snap seq 0, but later data writeback is equipped with snapshot context. snap.seq(1) > object snap seq(0), so osd does object clone. This fix properly acquiring the snapshot context before performing write operations. Signed-off-by: ethanwu <ethanwu@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2025-10-29fs: Make wbc_to_tag() inline and use it in fs.Julian Sun
The logic in wbc_to_tag() is widely used in file systems, so modify this function to be inline and use it in file systems. This patch has only passed compilation tests, but it should be fine. Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-09ceph: fix crash after fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks() errorMax Kellermann
The function move_dirty_folio_in_page_array() was created by commit ce80b76dd327 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method") by moving code from ceph_writepages_start() to this function. This new function is supposed to return an error code which is checked by the caller (now ceph_process_folio_batch()), and on error, the caller invokes redirty_page_for_writepage() and then breaks from the loop. However, the refactoring commit has gone wrong, and it by accident, it always returns 0 (= success) because it first NULLs the pointer and then returns PTR_ERR(NULL) which is always 0. This means errors are silently ignored, leaving NULL entries in the page array, which may later crash the kernel. The simple solution is to call PTR_ERR() before clearing the pointer. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ce80b76dd327 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ceph-devel/aK4v548CId5GIKG1@swift.blarg.de/ Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2025-09-09ceph: always call ceph_shift_unused_folios_left()Max Kellermann
The function ceph_process_folio_batch() sets folio_batch entries to NULL, which is an illegal state. Before folio_batch_release() crashes due to this API violation, the function ceph_shift_unused_folios_left() is supposed to remove those NULLs from the array. However, since commit ce80b76dd327 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method"), this shifting doesn't happen anymore because the "for" loop got moved to ceph_process_folio_batch(), and now the `i` variable that remains in ceph_writepages_start() doesn't get incremented anymore, making the shifting effectively unreachable much of the time. Later, commit 1551ec61dc55 ("ceph: introduce ceph_submit_write() method") added more preconditions for doing the shift, replacing the `i` check (with something that is still just as broken): - if ceph_process_folio_batch() fails, shifting never happens - if ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() was never called (because ceph_process_folio_batch() has returned early for some of various reasons), shifting never happens - if `processed_in_fbatch` is zero (because ceph_process_folio_batch() has returned early for some of the reasons mentioned above or because ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() has failed), shifting never happens Since those two commits, any problem in ceph_process_folio_batch() could crash the kernel, e.g. this way: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 172 UID: 0 PID: 2342707 Comm: kworker/u778:8 Not tainted 6.15.10-cm4all1-es #714 NONE Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7615/0G9DHV, BIOS 1.6.10 12/08/2023 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ceph-1) RIP: 0010:folios_put_refs+0x85/0x140 Code: 83 c5 01 39 e8 7e 76 48 63 c5 49 8b 5c c4 08 b8 01 00 00 00 4d 85 ed 74 05 41 8b 44 ad 00 48 8b 15 b0 > RSP: 0018:ffffb880af8db778 EFLAGS: 00010207 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000003 RDX: ffffe377cc3b0000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffb880af8db8c0 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000000000000007d R09: 000000000102b86f R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000000000ac R12: ffffb880af8db8c0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9bd262c97000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9c8efc303000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000034 CR3: 0000000160958004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ceph_writepages_start+0xeb9/0x1410 The crash can be reproduced easily by changing the ceph_check_page_before_write() return value to `-E2BIG`. (Interestingly, the crash happens only if `huge_zero_folio` has already been allocated; without `huge_zero_folio`, is_huge_zero_folio(NULL) returns true and folios_put_refs() skips NULL entries instead of dereferencing them. That makes reproducing the bug somewhat unreliable. See https://lore.kernel.org/20250826231626.218675-1-max.kellermann@ionos.com for a discussion of this detail.) My suggestion is to move the ceph_shift_unused_folios_left() to right after ceph_process_folio_batch() to ensure it always gets called to fix up the illegal folio_batch state. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ce80b76dd327 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ceph-devel/aK4v548CId5GIKG1@swift.blarg.de/ Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull mmap_prepare updates from Christian Brauner: "Last cycle we introduce f_op->mmap_prepare() in c84bf6dd2b83 ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback"). This is preferred to the existing f_op->mmap() hook as it does require a VMA to be established yet, thus allowing the mmap logic to invoke this hook far, far earlier, prior to inserting a VMA into the virtual address space, or performing any other heavy handed operations. This allows for much simpler unwinding on error, and for there to be a single attempt at merging a VMA rather than having to possibly reattempt a merge based on potentially altered VMA state. Far more importantly, it prevents inappropriate manipulation of incompletely initialised VMA state, which is something that has been the cause of bugs and complexity in the past. The intent is to gradually deprecate f_op->mmap, and in that vein this series coverts the majority of file systems to using f_op->mmap_prepare. Prerequisite steps are taken - firstly ensuring all checks for mmap capabilities use the file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper rather than directly checking for f_op->mmap (which is now not a valid check) and secondly updating daxdev_mapping_supported() to not require a VMA parameter to allow ext4 and xfs to be converted. Commit bb666b7c2707 ("mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for nested file systems") handles the nasty edge-case of nested file systems like overlayfs, which introduces a compatibility shim to allow f_op->mmap_prepare() to be invoked from an f_op->mmap() callback. This allows for nested filesystems to continue to function correctly with all file systems regardless of which callback is used. Once we finally convert all file systems, this shim can be removed. As a result, ecryptfs, fuse, and overlayfs remain unaltered so they can nest all other file systems. We additionally do not update resctl - as this requires an update to remap_pfn_range() (or an alternative to it) which we defer to a later series, equally we do not update cramfs which needs a mixed mapping insertion with the same issue, nor do we update procfs, hugetlbfs, syfs or kernfs all of which require VMAs for internal state and hooks. We shall return to all of these later" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: doc: update porting, vfs documentation to describe mmap_prepare() fs: replace mmap hook with .mmap_prepare for simple mappings fs: convert most other generic_file_*mmap() users to .mmap_prepare() fs: convert simple use of generic_file_*_mmap() to .mmap_prepare() mm/filemap: introduce generic_file_*_mmap_prepare() helpers fs/xfs: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare fs/ext4: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare fs/dax: make it possible to check dev dax support without a VMA fs: consistently use can_mmap_file() helper mm/nommu: use file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper mm: rename call_mmap/mmap_prepare to vfs_mmap/mmap_prepare
2025-07-16fs: change write_begin/write_end interface to take struct kiocb *Taotao Chen
Change the address_space_operations callbacks write_begin() and write_end() to take struct kiocb * as the first argument instead of struct file *. Update all affected function prototypes, implementations, call sites, and related documentation across VFS, filesystems, and block layer. Part of a series refactoring address_space_operations write_begin and write_end callbacks to use struct kiocb for passing write context and flags. Signed-off-by: Taotao Chen <chentaotao@didiglobal.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250716093559.217344-4-chentaotao@didiglobal.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>