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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "selftests/mm: improve khugepaged coverage" (Kiryl Shutsemau):
Give khugepaged a proper workout. Extend the tests to all supported
mTHP orders, check exactly which windows collapsed, and make scan
completion deterministic. Race collapse against faults, pinning, fork
and remap; verify that the contents survive.
Add coverage for whole-page-table zaps and memory pressure too.
- "selftests/mm: separate GUP microbenchmarking from functional testing"
(Sarthak Sharma):
Untangle GUP benchmarking from correctness testing. Move the
benchmark into tools/mm, add a standalone harness-based GUP selftest,
and move shared helpers into tools/lib/mm. Give each tool one job
instead of mixing timing measurements with correctness checks.
Cover the mapping, pinning and batch-size combinations explicitly.
- "mm: Switch device DAX to section-based vmemmap optimization" (Muchun
Song):
Apply section-based vmemmap optimization to device DAX. Rework the
backing metadata layout to save memory while preserving the handling
of device memory hotplug and its different alignment and lifetime
requirements.
- "mm: Introduce section-based vmemmap optimization for HugeTLB"
(Muchun Song):
Cut the memory consumed by HugeTLB's struct page array with
section-based vmemmap optimization. Arrange the metadata so large
huge pages need fewer backing pages, while keeping initialization,
teardown and the various hugepage configurations straight.
- "mm/huge_memory: clean up and decouple the anon and file split
helpers" (Kairui Song):
Separate anonymous and file-backed folio splitting, which have rather
different locking and bookkeeping requirements. Move the work into
separate helpers, drop dead checks and tidy swap-cache handling. Fix
error paths, including one that could leave a folio frozen.
Keep the swap cache cases separate from file-cache splitting.
- "mm: Unconditional per-VMA locks and cleanups" (Dave Hansen):
Make per-VMA locking unconditional and clean up the old conditional
code around it. This removes configuration-dependent plumbing and
lets callers depend on one locking model rather than carrying both
cases along.
- "memcg: remove the v1 soft limit" (Shakeel Butt):
Remove the old cgroup v1 memory soft-limit machinery. This has long
since been superseded by the newer memory-control interfaces; hauling
around a separate reclaim scheme for it no longer buys us much.
- "read proc/pid/smaps_rollup under per-vma lock" (Suren Baghdasaryan):
Read /proc/PID/smaps_rollup using per-VMA locks where possible,
rather than holding mmap_lock across the entire walk. Retain the
contention fallback and add tearing tests. This considerably reduces
latency when another thread is busy changing its mappings.
- "mm/damon: introduce data access-as-a-data attribute" (SJ Park):
Teach DAMON to expose memory access observations as data attributes,
making them available to the probe and filtering machinery. Extend
the interfaces, documentation and tests so the new information can be
used rather than merely collected.
- "Remove PG_private by using page/folio->private checks instead" (Zi
Yan):
Get rid of PG_private and use the folio's private pointer to say
whether private data is attached. Convert the filesystem users,
including erofs, f2fs and md, and clean up the old accessors and
flags. There are a few special cases, notably swapcache and hugetlb,
which need explicit care.
- "mm: make userland page table freeing RCU-safe" (Lorenzo Stoakes):
Make freeing userspace page tables safe against RCU readers. Sort out
the page-table lifetime and locking rules so walkers cannot stumble
over freed tables while mappings are being torn down.
- "make unused huge shrinker memcg aware" (Qi Zheng):
Make shmem's unused-huge-folio shrinker aware of memory cgroups, so
reclaim can find those folios under the right memcg. Wire up the
per-memcg tracking and its lifetime rules, and give the shrinklist
its own lockdep class to avoid spurious dependency reports.
- "mm: Drop pxd_ERROR()" (Anshuman Khandual):
Remove the old pxd_ERROR() page-table checks and their
architecture-specific baggage. Simplify the common page-table
interfaces and callers now that these checks no longer serve a
useful purpose.
- "memcg: group struct fields by access pattern" (Shakeel Butt):
Rearrange memcg's hot and cold fields according to how they're
actually accessed. Keep frequently updated counters and their
neighboring state from fighting over cachelines and reduce needless
cacheline traffic.
- "mm/damon/core: fix the size charged for a filter-trimmed region"
(Donggeun Yoo):
Fix DAMOS quota accounting when a filter trims a monitoring region.
Charge only the part left after filtering, not the original region,
and add KUnit coverage. Previously the excluded memory could eat into
the quota and make schemes run more slowly than requested.
- "mm/damon: add kunit and selftests for probes and probe weights" (SJ
Park):
Add more tests for DAMON probes and their weights, including
validation and the results reported to userspace. This is mostly
about catching regressions in the newer probe infrastructure before
they become harder to diagnose.
- "mm: memcontrol: constify the read side of the read side of the memcg
API" (Tal Zussman):
Mark the read-only parts of the memcg interface const, from folio and
lruvec accessors to counters and swap helpers. Most of this is
mechanical, but it makes the contracts clearer and lets the compiler
catch accidental writes.
- "mm/damon/vaddr: support {prep,apply}_probes" (SJ Park):
Support the new prepare/apply probe operations in DAMON's
virtual-address backend. This brings vaddr monitoring into line with
the probe infrastructure and makes the added probe types useful there
too.
- "mm/mglru: clean up folio counters and flag usage" (Kairui Song):
Simplify MGLRU's folio counters and flag handling. Remove redundant
accounting paths and make the state transitions easier to follow
without changing the intended reclaim policy.
- "arch, mm/execmem: resolve confusion about set_direct_map_valid_noflush()"
(Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)):
Clarify and straighten out the set_direct_map_valid_noflush()
interface across architectures and execmem. Make the requested
mapping changes and the callers' expectations agree, rather than
relying on subtly different architecture behavior.
- "mm: zswap: free cold writeback folios promptly" (Alexandre Ghiti):
Free zswap writeback folios as soon as their disk write completes.
They are cold temporary buffers, so putting them on the LRU only
makes reclaim rediscover them later. Extend swap-cache dropbehind and
let zswap keep these folios off the LRU altogether.
- "mm: gup: cleanup gup_fast call chain" (Aristeu Rozanski):
Clean up the GUP-fast call chain and simplify how the fast-path
helpers pass their arguments and results around. Keep the page-pin
behavior the same while making the call sequence easier to maintain.
- "mm: optimize zone-device memmap initialization" (Li Zhe):
Speed up initialization of zone-device struct pages. Avoid redundant
work when setting up large device-memory ranges, where touching every
descriptor can get expensive.
- "mm/zswap: shrink zswap_entry via a pool id" (Jianyue Wu):
Reduce the size of zswap_entry by storing a compact pool identifier
instead of a full pointer. Keep the pool lookup and lifetime handling
correct while saving per-entry metadata.
- "mm/damon: support access monitoring of hugetlb-backed memory"
(Krishna Iyer):
Let DAMON monitor hugetlb-backed memory too. Extend the relevant
access checks and add coverage so those mappings no longer fall
through a hole in the monitoring machinery.
- "mm/execmem: fixes and cleanups for the ROX cache" (Mike Rapoport):
Tidy execmem's read-only-executable cache and fix its handling of the
awkward allocation and release cases. The aim is to make the cache's
ownership and permission transitions more predictable.
- "zsmallc: remove old object read API" (Sergey Senozhatsky):
Drop zsmalloc's old object-read API and move its remaining users to
the supported access mechanism. This removes a duplicate interface
which we no longer need.
- "mm/mempolicy: stop copying state in the interleave paths" (Gregory
Price):
Stop copying mempolicy state in the interleave paths when a reference
to the existing policy will do. This avoids extra work and makes the
ownership rules less obscure.
- "mm/mglru: speed up inc_min_seq() and fix cold/hot inversions" (Barry
Song):
Make MGLRU's generation advancement cheaper and fix cases where cold
and hot folios end up in the wrong order. Adjust the counter and list
handling so reclaim doesn't keep passing over the better eviction
candidates.
- "mm: Fix MF_DELAYED handling on memory failure" (Lisa Wang):
Treat MF_DELAYED as a partially completed memory-failure operation,
not an outright failure. Propagate that result correctly through
shmem and the generic handler, fix the extra-reference accounting,
and add tests for the resulting SIGBUS behavior.
- "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix --sort, add module filter, improve
usage" (Ye Liu):
Fix page_owner_sort's --sort handling, add module-based filtering and
make the usage output more helpful. This makes the tool less
frustrating when tracking down who is holding on to pages.
- "mm/damon: move damos filter range arguments validation to core" (SJ
Park):
Move DAMOS filter range validation into the core, where all callers
can share it. Also close the sysfs read-twice races which could pass
inconsistent ranges, and add tests for invalid input.
- "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (Zenghui Yu):
Clean up a collection of small DAMON rough edges in the core,
interfaces and tests. No large behavior change here, just simpler
code and fewer opportunities for confusion.
- "mm/damon: cleanup code, add test cases, and update guidances in
docs" (SJ Park):
Clean up DAMON's core and interfaces, add missing test cases and
bring the documentation into line with the code. These changes should
make the newer facilities easier to understand and maintain.
- "mm/damon: introduce hugepage_size probe filter" (SJ Park):
Add a DAMON probe filter for hugepage size. Let users select a range
of folio sizes through sysfs, validate the range and document the new
interface, so monitoring can concentrate on memory backed by the
desired hugepage sizes.
- "selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl test fixes and cleanups" (Zenghui Yu):
Fix some pagemap ioctl test assumptions and clean up their setup and
reporting. Make failures point to the operation that went wrong
rather than to test harness bookkeeping.
- "mm: avoid large folio splits when swap is unavailable" (Johannes
Weiner):
Avoid splitting large folios merely to attempt swap when no swap
space is available. There is little point paying for an expensive
split when reclaim cannot actually swap the resulting pages out.
- "mm: workingset: fix the shadow node budget under MGLRU" (Hui Zhu):
Fix the workingset shadow-node budget with MGLRU enabled. Keep the
shadow entries within the intended limits so refault tracking does
not quietly consume more metadata than it should.
- "selftests/mm: TAP output and global-state fixes" (Song Hu):
Fix selftests which produce misleading TAP output or fail to restore
global settings after a run. A test ought to leave the system as it
found it, particularly when a whole suite follows behind.
- "mm: remove page_swap_entry()" (Tal Zussman):
Remove page_swap_entry() and convert its remaining users to the folio
and swap-entry helpers. Lose an old page-level interface and make the
swap paths a little more consistent.
- "mm: refactor zonelist constructors and iterators" (Gregory Price):
Refactor the zonelist construction and walk helpers to reduce
duplicated logic. Keep the allocation ordering rules intact while
making it clearer how zones are selected.
- "mm: kmemleak: batch the struct page scan" (Breno Leitao):
Scan adjacent struct pages in batches instead of taking kmemleak_lock
once for every single page. This preserves scan coverage and the
lock-hold bound, while cutting overhead substantially on debug
kernels.
- "mm/damon: misc improvements in tests and documents" (Zenghui Yu):
Fix some DAMON selftests which leave kdamond running or fail under
Python safe-path mode, and improve the KUnit coverage and
documentation. Nothing especially glamorous, but these are worth
doing.
- "mm/damon: introduce probe_hits_wsum DAMOS core filter" (SJ Park):
Add a DAMOS core filter using weighted probe-hit counts. This gives
schemes another way to select regions based on what the monitoring
probes observed.
- "mm/mglru: fix ineffective memory protection for non-kswapd reclaim"
(Ridong Chen):
Fix MGLRU's memory protection handling for reclaim outside kswapd.
The protection settings weren't having the intended effect in these
paths, leaving protected memory more exposed than requested.
- "mm/damon: improve readability, clarity and test coverage" (SJ Park):
Simplify a handful of DAMON core helpers, clarify their behavior and
expand test coverage. There are no intended userspace-visible changes
in this batch.
- "mm: replace PF_KCOMPACTD/PF_KSWAPD with kthread_func()" (Kefeng
Wang):
Stop identifying reclaim and compaction workers through the PF_KSWAPD
and PF_KCOMPACTD task flags. Use their kthread functions instead and
remove the redundant flag plumbing.
- "mm/hugetlb: fix surplus accounting and availability checks during
demotion" (Longlong Xia):
Fix HugeTLB surplus accounting and availability checks when demoting
huge pages. Keep the counters and reservation decisions consistent as
one huge page turns into several smaller ones.
- "mm/damon: add kunit tests for probe_hits handling and probe params
validation" (Jason Angelov):
Add KUnit tests for DAMON probe-hit handling and invalid probe
parameters. These cover edge cases that were too easy to miss in
ordinary monitoring tests.
- "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in kunit, quota goals and sysfs refresh_ms"
(SJ Park):
Fix a few DAMON bugs in KUnit tests, quota-goal handling and the
sysfs refresh interval. Small fixes, but the incorrect results and
control behavior were real.
- "mm: zswap: optimize zswap invalidate and store" (Kefeng Wang):
Simplify zswap's invalidate and store paths to avoid avoidable
lookups and work. Keep the entry lifetime rules intact while making
those frequent operations cheaper.
- "mm: replace custom ratelimiting logic" (Pedro Falcato):
Replace hand-rolled MM rate limiting with the common kernel helpers.
There is no need to maintain another local version of the same
mechanism.
- "mm/vmalloc: minor cleanups" (Ye Liu):
Tidy some vmalloc initialization and reporting code, and pull
duplicated vmap-area insertion work into a helper. No functional
changes are intended.
- "mm/mglru: clean up isolate_folios for readability and clarity"
(Ridong Chen):
Clean up MGLRU's isolate_folios() so the decisions are easier to read
and verify. Keep reclaim behavior unchanged while removing
unnecessary twists in the control flow.
- "Catch automatic storage in IDA and Maple Tree definitions" (Yury
Norov):
Catch IDA and maple-tree definitions placed in automatic storage
where the lifetime rules are wrong or easy to get wrong. Add checks
so such mistakes are harder to slip through unnoticed.
- "mm, swap: some random fixes and cleanups" (Kemeng Shi):
Fix and simplify a few unrelated swap paths, removing redundant work
and tidying up error handling. A small collection of things which
were better fixed than left lying around.
- "mm/page_io: folio conversion cleanups" (Tal Zussman):
Finish some page-to-folio conversions in swap I/O, removing obsolete
wrappers and using folio operations consistently. The I/O behavior is
intended to remain the same.
- "mm/swap: skip empty clusters in the swapoff scan" (Youngjun Park):
Skip empty swap clusters during swapoff instead of walking slots
which have nothing to release. This avoids pointless work on sparsely
used swap devices.
- "mm: trace: decode architecture-specific VMA flags" (Meijing Zhao):
Teach the VMA trace output to decode architecture-specific flags,
rather than leaving them as unexplained bits. That should make
tracing a good deal more useful when debugging unusual mappings.
- "mm, swap: don't spin on a bad swap entry" (Breno Leitao):
Stop repeatedly retrying a swap entry which is already known to be
bad. Make the error path terminate cleanly instead of wasting CPU
chasing an entry that cannot be used.
- "mm/page_isolation: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds in
isolate_single_pageblock" (Qi Xi):
Fix an out-of-range shift in isolate_single_pageblock() and tighten
its associated boundary handling. UBSAN found the issue; the result
should be more robust pageblock isolation.
- "mm: khugepaged: fix tracepoint UAF" (Vernon Yang):
Fix a use-after-free in khugepaged tracepoint handling. Make sure the
information recorded by tracing stays valid for as long as the trace
event needs it.
- "mm/damon: fix DAMOS bugs in core, paddr and vaddr" (SJ Park):
Fix several DAMOS problems across the core and physical- and
virtual-address backends. The changes close error cases and bring the
implementations back into agreement.
- "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: move the per-node usage along with the folio"
(Hongfu Li):
Move HugeTLB per-node usage accounting when folios migrate between
nodes or are reparented to another cgroup. Otherwise numa_stat can
retain stale charges and even underflow when the folio is freed.
- "docs/core-api: memory-allocation: add k[mz]alloc_obj() and clarify
kmalloc" (Mike Rapoport):
Document the typed k[mz]alloc_obj() allocation helpers and clear up
some kmalloc guidance. Make it easier for callers to choose the right
interface.
- "selftests/mm: Validate selections and scope memfd_secret setup"
(Tianyi Chen):
Check selftest selections before running and confine memfd_secret
setup to the cases that actually need it. Avoid confusing failures
caused by the test harness itself.
- "mm/damon: move zero damos quota target_value handling to the core
layer" (SJ Park):
Handle a zero DAMOS quota goal target in the core rather than making
each user of the interface invent its own rule. Keep quota decisions
consistent across callers.
- "mm/damon: Introduce a huge page collapsing mechanism using auto
tuning" (Asier Gutierrez):
Add an auto-tuned DAMON mechanism for collapsing huge pages. Use
monitoring feedback to decide when collapse is worthwhile rather than
forcing one fixed policy onto every workload.
- "kmemleak: fix stale documentation and raise the verbose default"
(Breno Leitao):
Bring the kmemleak documentation up to date and require a third
confirming scan before verbose kernels print a suspected leak. The
extra scan helps suppress transient false positives in noisy debug
builds.
- "mm/memory: improve insert_pages() error handling" (Avi Weiss):
Tighten insert_pages() error handling so partial failures are
reported and cleaned up consistently. The caller should not have to
guess how far the operation got.
- "mm/damon: allow NULL or unstarted damon_ctx parameter for
damon_call()" (SJ Park):
Make damon_call() handle NULL and not-yet-started contexts safely.
Simplify the rules for callers and avoid an indefinite wait on an
invalid state.
- "mm/damon: introduce pgidle_set probe filter type" (SJ Park):
Add a pgidle_set DAMON probe filter, giving monitoring users another
way to select pages by their idle-tracking state. Wire it through the
filter interfaces and tests.
- "mm/damon/core: remove unused helper functions" (Cheng-Han Wu):
Remove DAMON core helpers which no longer have callers. Keep the API
surface smaller rather than retaining dead code just in case.
- "mm: stop calling pmd_folio() on special PMDs" (Gregory Price):
Avoid calling pmd_folio() on special PMD mappings that have no struct
page. The old assumption could fault in procfs walkers; use the
normal-folio checks and handle those mappings properly.
- "mm: remove three unused helpers from mm.h" (Tal Zussman):
Remove three unused helpers from mm.h. Fewer obsolete interfaces for
the next person to stumble over.
- "mm/damon: improvements in efficiency, error handling, documents"
(Liew Rui Yan):
Skip needless DAMOS quota work once the quota is full, propagate a
missing sysfs error and tidy a couple of comments. The ignored error
could make a monitoring-start request appear successful when it
wasn't.
- "docs/mm/damon/design: add explanation of nr_snapshots" (Liew Rui
Yan):
Explain DAMON's nr_snapshots accounting in the design documentation
and straighten out the associated terminology. Make it clearer what
users should expect from that counter.
- "selftests/cgroup: fixes for test_zswap on single core VM" (Wilson
Felipe Pereira):
Fix two test_zswap failures on single-CPU VMs. Wait for the exiting
child's cgroup to become unpopulated before reconfiguring it, and
avoid another test assumption which breaks under constrained
scheduling.
- "docs/ksm: fix advisor documentation and comment" (Jinjiang Tu):
Correct the KSM advisor documentation and a misleading code comment.
Keep the description aligned with how the advisor actually works.
- "Fix bugs in HugeTLB allocation when mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb()
fails" (Ackerley Tng):
Fix HugeTLB allocation cleanup when the memcg charge fails. Make sure
failure exits undo what was allocated rather than leaving stale
accounting or resources behind.
- "mm, memcg: fix memory.peak reset clobbering other fds' watermark"
(Ridong Chen):
Fix memory.peak reset handling so resetting one file descriptor
doesn't overwrite the watermark kept for another. Keep those per-open
measurements independent as intended.
- "mm: reject zone device folios in more folio walkers" (Gregory
Price):
Reject zone-device folios in page walkers that cannot safely handle
them. Extend the existing checks rather than assuming every folio has
ordinary system-memory backing.
- "percpu: remove code with no effect" (Sang-Heon Jeon):
Remove a few pieces of percpu code which no longer do anything. There
is no reason to keep maintaining dead paths.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-19-21-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (539 commits)
mm: shmem: assign a lock class to the unused huge shrinklist
mm: vmscan: put rotation-missed folios at the LRU tail
mm: kmemleak: scan the struct page array in MAX_SCAN_SIZE batches
mm: kmemleak: move the struct page scan into a helper
mm/damon: document that a zero sample_interval is accepted
mm/damon: fix typos in comments
mm/damon/sysfs: propagate damon_call() error in turn_damon_on
mm/damon/core: skip quota score setup when the quota is full
mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: test the size charged for a filter-trimmed region
mm/damon/core: charge only the part of a region the filter left
mm: disallow raw PFN mappings of huge/shared zeropage
selftests/mm: zap whole PTE tables in the khugepaged race harness
selftests/mm: add memory-pressure threads to the khugepaged race harness
selftests/mm: race the collapse of windows with holes
selftests/mm: add khugepaged race harness
selftests/mm: check that one khugepaged pass collapses one window
selftests/mm: run every supported collapse order by default
selftests/mm: cover a shared-source collapse write race
selftests/mm: parameterize the mixed-source collapse case by source order
selftests/mm: add order-parameterized khugepaged collapse cases
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- Provide kmalloc_obj*-style API for devm_kmalloc()
- Improve seq_buf API for saner C String handling with several bug
fixes along the way (Kees Cook, Bill Wendling)
- Overflow helper readability improvements (Bill Wendling)
- Unexport native_write_cr4() (Dennis Chen)
- um: fix CONFIG_GCOV for built-in code (Johannes Berg)
- Improve stackinit test coverage (Justin Stitt)
- KMSAN: fix memset() when using fortify-source, again (Arnd Bergmann)
- lkdtm: use kmalloc() instead of __get_free_page (Mahad Ibrahim)
- signalfd: don't dequeue the forced fatal signals (Oleg Nesterov)
- Fix randstruct to recognize new container_of() behavior
- coccinelle: kmalloc_obj: Convert multi-byte integral allocations too
- Fix a couple remaining allocation return type mismatches
* tag 'hardening-v7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (29 commits)
overflow: Match arithmetic in both parts of __builtin_choose_expr
lkdtm: Make UNSET_SMEP built-in-only and unexport native_write_cr4()
extcon: realtek: Remove const from type_c_cfg allocation type
coresight: cti: Add const to con_groups allocation type
docs: core-api: Document the seq_buf API
nvdimm: ndtest: Return the string length from flags_show()
powerpc/papr_scm: Return the string length from the sysfs show functions
seq_buf: Add seq_buf_init_append()
bpf: Remove dead newline stripping from format_disasm_line()
seq_buf: Add seq_buf_terminate()
seq_buf: Add seq_buf_strlen()
seq_buf: Clear what a writer did not claim when a seq_buf overflows
seq_buf: Copy what fits when seq_buf_puts() and seq_buf_putmem() overflow
scsi: lpfc: Print rx monitor records straight into the seq_buf
seq_buf: Do not pop from an overflowed seq_buf
seq_buf: Do not print an empty line from an overflowed seq_buf_do_printk()
.get_maintainer.ignore: Add Kees Cook
devres: Provide kmalloc_obj*-style API for devm_kmalloc
mm: Move default_gfp() into gfp_types.h
kunit/stackinit: Clean up XFAIL under instrumentation
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- powerpc/numa: Support coregroup on PowerNV
- powerpc/irq: Move __softirq_pending out of irq_stat
- powerpc/512x: Remove pdm360ng platform setup in favor of mpc512x_generic
- powerpc/ps3: Simplify control flow in ps3_{virq,irq_plug}_setup()
- KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add preempt_disable() around virtual-mode HPTE bit-lock users
- powerpc/syscall: Avoid atomic test_and_clear_thread_flag on fast path
- pseries/plpks cleanup and fixes
- Misc fixes and cleanup
Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Amit Machhiwal, Anushree Mathur, Bui Nguyen
Nhu Quynh, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Dmitry Torokhov, Gaurav Batra,
Gautam Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Greg Joyce, Hari Bathini, Harsh
Prateek Bora, Karl Mehltretter, Link Mauve, Michal Suchánek, Mukesh
Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Nayna Jain, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), R Nageswara
Sastry, Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Samir Mulani, Shivang Upadhyay, Shrikanth
Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Srish Srinivasan, Thorsten Blum,
Vaibhav Jain (IBM), Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yeswanth Krishna Tellakula
* tag 'powerpc-7.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (44 commits)
powerpc/numa: Support coregroup on PowerNV
powerpc/numa: Allow cpu_to_coregroup_id without PPC_SPLPAR
powerpc/numa: Simplify find_primary_domain_index
powerpc/fadump: collect dump when CPU_STATE_DATA is less than reserved
powerpc/syscall: Avoid atomic test_and_clear_thread_flag on fast path
powerpc/kasan: fix r2 corruption in mem*() on GENERIC_ENTRY with old compilers
powerpc: fix NMI exit ordering: restore soft masks after irqentry_nmi_exit()
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Add TCEs for 16GB pages when RAM is pre-mapped
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Free the queue pages in error path
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add missing mappings for tracing exits
powerpc/interrupt: Use early_radix_enabled() in NMI real-mode guard
KVM: PPC: Fix get_d_signext() 12-bit displacement for paired-single D-form
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add preempt_disable() around virtual-mode HPTE bit-lock users
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add SRCU protection for virtual-mode HPT hcalls
pseries/plpks: update PKS documentation and MAINTAINERS entry
pseries/plpks: rename the default wrapping key macro
pseries/plpks: make narrowing conversions explicit
pseries/plpks: hide wrapping_features when unsupported
pseries/plpks: fix self-reference in plpks_var initializer
pseries/plpks: clear SED key data after use
...
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Pickup dependencies; notably the RB-tree fix.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
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perf_stats_show() and flags_show() build their output with a seq_buf
and return seq_buf_used(), which may include the trailing NUL byte
when the seq_buf has overflowed. Use seq_buf_strlen() instead. As
suggested in review, use it as well for flags_show()'s check whether
any flag was printed.
Build tested ARCH=powerpc ppc64_defconfig with GCC powerpc64-linux-gnu
16.2.0:
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.o
Assisted-by: LLM
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005155708.1471260-10-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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During Fadump in Qemu VM, when maxcpus value is set to more than current
cpus, following failure is observed.
[ 0.045806] [ T1] rtas fadump: Dump taken by platform is
incomplete (0)
This is because the CPU_STATE_DATA is allocated for maxcpus, while the
data is only filled for current cpus. As per current implementation
of Fadump, dumped_bytes and source_len for a region have to match,
Which is failing for qemu's case, Even tough the dumped bytes are
reported correctly for only the current cpus. After this /proc/vmcore
generatition also fails.
Allowing dumped_bytes to be lesser than or equal to allocated length, for
CPU_STATE_DATA Fadump region.
Reported-by: Anushree Mathur <anushree.mathur@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5e66daf4-3f55-4044-94a5-4f50bb040849@linux.ibm.com/T/#u
Tested-by: Anushree Mathur <anushree.mathur@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivang Upadhyay <shivangu@linux.ibm.com>
[Maddy: Fixed ppc -> powerpc in title]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928101646.415278-1-shivangu@linux.ibm.com
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Patch series "mm: Unconditional per-VMA locks and cleanups", v7.
tl;dr: Make per-VMA locks available in all configs. Simplify some of the
per-VMA lock users now that they can rely on them being always available.
Binder and networking folks: Your code is the target of the cleanups. I'm
cc'ing you now on v2 because there's emerging consensus on the mm side
that the approach here is sane. I'm not quite sure how this pile would
get merged, but ack/review tags would be appreciated if this looks good to
you.
Longer version:
When working on some x86 shadow stack code, it was a real pain to avoid
causing recursive locking problems with mmap_lock. One way to avoid those
was to avoid mmap_lock and use per-VMA locks instead. They are great, but
they are not available in all configs which makes them unusable in generic
code, or if you want to completely avoid mmap_lock.
Make per-VMA locks available in all configs. Right now, they are only
available on select architectures when SMP and MMU are enabled. But all
of the primitives that per-VMA locks are built on (RCU, maple trees,
refcounts) work just fine without SMP or MMU.
The only real downside is that making VMAs a wee bit bigger on !MMU and
!SMP builds.
The upside is much cleaner code, lower complexity and less #ifdeffery.
Clean up a binder VMA locking site now that it can rely on per-VMA locks.
Building on top of universally-available per-VMA locks, introduce a new
helper. Since the new API does not require callers to have a fallback to
mmap_lock, it's much easier to use. Callers can potentially replace this
very common kernel idiom:
mmap_read_lock(mm);
vma = vma_lookup()
// fiddle with vma
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
with:
vma = vma_start_read_unlocked(mm, address);
// fiddle with vma
vma_end_read(vma);
Which avoids mmap_lock entirely in the fast path.
Use that new API for another binder site and one in the TCP code.
This patch (of 7):
The per-VMA locks have been around for several years. They've had some
bugs worked out of them and have seen quite wide use. However, they are
still only available when architectures explicitly enable them. Remove
the conditional compilation around the per-VMA locks, making them
available on all architectures and configs.
The approach up to now seemed to be to add ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK when
the architecture started using per-VMA locks in the fault handler. But,
contrary to the naming, the Kconfig option does not really indicate
whether the architecture supports per-VMA locks or not. It is more of a
marker for whether the architecture is likely to benefit from per-VMA
locks.
To me, the most important thing side-effect of universal availability is
letting per-VMA locks be used in SMP=n configs. This lets us use
per-VMA locking in all x86 code without fallbacks.
Overall, this just generally makes the kernel simpler. Just look at the
diffstat. It also opens the door to users that want to use the per-VMA
locks in common code. Doing *that* brings additional simplifications.
The downside of this is adding some fields to vm_area_struct and
mm_struct. There are likely ways to optimize this, especially for things
like SMP=n configs. For now, do the simplest thing: use the same
implementation everywhere.
== Considerations for NOMMU config ==
NOMMU systems do not write-lock VMAs, therefore read-locking a VMA would
always succeed unless VMA is detached. Therefore for NOMMU config we make
vma_mark_attached() a NOOP, which keeps VMAs always in detached state.
This causes VMA read-locking to always fail and the caller falls back to
locking mmap_lock.
The following functions will have a different implementation in NOMMU
config:
- vma_mark_attached(), vma_mark_detached() are made NOOPs, keeping VMAs
always in a detached state and preventing assertions and refcount
underflows;
- vma_start_write(), vma_start_write_killable() are made NOOPs to avoid
warnings in __vma_start_write() due to VMAs being detached. These
functions are not used in NOMMU code but __vma_start_write() is an
exported function, therefore might be used by drivers.
- vma_assert_attached() is made NOOP because it's reachable from NOMMU
code via split_vma()->vma_iter_store_new()->vma_iter_store_overwrite();
- vma_assert_write_locked() is asserting vma->vm_mm is write-locked, as
was done before this change;
- vma_assert_locked() is asserting vma->vm_mm is locked, as was done
before this change;
The following functions work for both MMU and NOMMU configs:
- vma_lock_init() performs the same initialization as for MMU config;
- mm_lock_seqcount_init(), mm_lock_seqcount_begin(),
mm_lock_seqcount_end() are called from mmap_write_{lock|unlock} and
update mm_lock_seq correctly.
- mmap_lock_speculate_try_begin(), mmap_lock_speculate_retry() work as
is because mm_lock_seq is updated correctly;
- vma_start_read(), vma_start_read_locked() will always fail because
VMAs are always detached;
- vma_end_read() will never be called because vma_start_read() never
succeeds;
- vma_is_attached() always return false because VMAs are always
detached;
- vma_assert_detached() will never trigger because VMAs are never
attached;
- vma_start_read_locked() always return false because VMAs are always
detached;
- lock_vma_under_rcu() will be safe as the attempted read lock will bail;
Changes in the following files are not affecting NOMMU config:
task_mmu.c - not compiled when CONFIG_MMU=n;
pagewalk.c - not compiled when CONFIG_MMU=n;
userfaultfd.c - not compiled when CONFIG_MMU=n (CONFIG_USERFAULTFD depends
on CONFIG_MMU);
The following changes in the BPF code are made to keep NOMMU config
working like before:
stack_map_lock_vma() - keeps mmap_lock in NOMMU config;
bpf_iter_task_vma_new() - bails out in NOMMU config;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260831203056.838265-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260831203056.838265-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
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In powerPC, if Dynamic DMA Window is big enough, RAM is pre-mapped. To
determine the size of RAM, a PAPR+ property "ibm,lrdr-capacity" is used.
This OF property dictates what is the max size of RAM an LPAR can have,
including DR added memory.
In PowerPC, 16GB pages can be allocated at machine level and then
assigned to LPARs. These 16GB pages are added to LPAR memory at the time
of boot. The address range for these 16GB pages is above MAX RAM an LPAR
can have (ibm,lrdr-capacity). In the current implementation, these 16GB
pages are being excluded from pre-mapped TCEs. A driver can have DMA
buffers allocated from 16GB pages. This results in platform to raise an
EEH when DMA is attempted on buffers in 16GB memory range.
commit 6aa989ab2bd0 ("powerpc/pseries/iommu: memory notifier incorrectly
adds TCEs for pmemory")
Prior to the above patch, memblock_end_of_DRAM() was being used to
determine the MAX memory of an LPAR. This included 16GB pages as well.
The issue with using memblock_end_of_DRAM() is that when pmemory is
converted to RAM via daxctl command, the DDW engine will incorrectly try
to add TCEs for pmemory as well.
Below is the address distribution of RAM, 16GB pages and pmemory for an
LPAR with max memory of 256GB, memory allocated 64GB, 2 16GB pages and
assigned pmemory of 8GB.
RANGE SIZE STATE REMOVABLE BLOCK
0x0000000000000000-0x0000000fffffffff 64G online yes 0-255
0x0000004000000000-0x00000047ffffffff 32G online yes 1024-1151
cat /sys/bus/nd/devices/region0/resource
0x40100000000
cat /sys/bus/nd/devices/region0/size
8589934592
The approach to fix this problem is to revert back the code changes
introduced by the above patch and to stash away the MAX memory of an
LPAR, including 16GB pages, at the LPAR boot time. This value is then
used whenever TCEs are needed to be pre-mapped - enable_DDW() or,
iommu_mem_notifier()
Fixes: 6aa989ab2bd0 ("powerpc/pseries/iommu: memory notifier incorrectly adds TCEs for pmemory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806205027.86428-1-gbatra@linux.ibm.com
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Rename PLPKS_WRAPKEY_NAME to PLPKS_DEFAULT_WRAPKEY_LABEL to clarify that
the macro represents the default wrapping key label used by PKWM.
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923182816.151451-12-ssrish@linux.ibm.com
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Add explicit casts when assigning values from the hcall return buffers
to narrower fields to make the intended conversions clear.
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923182816.151451-11-ssrish@linux.ibm.com
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The PLPKS wrapping features config is only valid on systems that support
the "Key Wrapping" feature. Currently the config is always exposed, even
when the feature is unavailable.
Add an is_visible() callback to suppress the wrapping_features sysfs
attribute when the "Key Wrapping" feature is not supported. Declare the
attribute group static const, as it is not modified after initialization.
Fixes: 447eb1d5ef00 ("pseries/plpks: expose PowerVM wrapping features via the sysfs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.0
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923182816.151451-10-ssrish@linux.ibm.com
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In plpks_gen_wrapping_key() and plpks_wrap_object(), strlen(var.name) is
used to initialize var.namelen within the same struct initializer. This
references a member of var before initialization of var is complete.
Use the compile-time length of PLPKS_WRAPKEY_NAME instead.
Reported-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 133aa79e211d ("pseries/plpks: add HCALLs for PowerVM Key Wrapping Module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.0
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923182816.151451-9-ssrish@linux.ibm.com
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Explicitly clear the temporary buffer containing SED key data after read
and write operations.
Fixes: ec8cf230cecc ("powerpc/pseries: PLPKS SED Opal keystore support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Joyce <gjoyce@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923182816.151451-8-ssrish@linux.ibm.com
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The PLPKS signed update operation uses an authentication buffer that
contains a password. Freeing this buffer with kfree(), without wiping
the contents, can leave sensitive data in memory.
Use kfree_sensitive() to wipe the buffer when freeing it.
Fixes: 899d9b8fee66 ("powerpc/pseries: Implement signed update for PLPKS objects")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.3
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923182816.151451-7-ssrish@linux.ibm.com
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PLPKS wrapping key generation, object wrapping, and object unwrapping use
authentication buffers that contain passwords. An object unwrapping failure
also frees an output buffer that may contain sensitive data. Freeing these
buffers with kfree(), without wiping the contents, can leave sensitive data
in memory.
Use kfree_sensitive() to wipe the buffers when freeing them.
Fixes: 133aa79e211d ("pseries/plpks: add HCALLs for PowerVM Key Wrapping Module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.0
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923182816.151451-6-ssrish@linux.ibm.com
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PLPKS read, remove, and write operations use authentication buffers that
contain passwords. The read output buffer may also contain sensitive data.
Freeing these buffers with kfree(), without wiping the contents, can leave
sensitive data in memory.
Use kfree_sensitive() to wipe the buffers when freeing them.
Fixes: 2454a7af0f2a ("powerpc/pseries: define driver for Platform KeyStore")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923182816.151451-5-ssrish@linux.ibm.com
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plpks_signed_update_var() dereferences the supplied PLPKS variable pointer
without validating it. A NULL argument could therefore result in a NULL
pointer dereference.
Reject a NULL pointer argument with -EINVAL.
Fixes: 899d9b8fee66 ("powerpc/pseries: Implement signed update for PLPKS objects")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.3
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923182816.151451-4-ssrish@linux.ibm.com
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PLPKS variables with the PLPKS_WRAPPINGKEY policy bit set are not
readable. Return -EPERM instead of -EINVAL in this case to better
reflect the access restriction being enforced.
Fixes: 133aa79e211d ("pseries/plpks: add HCALLs for PowerVM Key Wrapping Module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.0
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923182816.151451-3-ssrish@linux.ibm.com
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When a PLPKS variable is initialized without a policy and used to read an
object with the PLPKS_WRAPPINGKEY policy set, the hypervisor returns
H_AUTHORITY along with the object's policy. However, plpks_read_var()
currently treats this the same as any other H_AUTHORITY failure and returns
an error without propagating the policy information to the caller.
Distinguish this case from other H_AUTHORITY failures and propagate the
returned policy to the caller while preserving the authorization error.
Remove the explicit assignment of zero to rc on H_SUCCESS, as it is
redundant.
Also validate the PLPKS variable pointer before dereferencing it.
Fixes: 2454a7af0f2a ("powerpc/pseries: define driver for Platform KeyStore")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923182816.151451-2-ssrish@linux.ibm.com
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If any allocation fails during init all previous allocations are
leaked and the debugfs directory is left.
Fix by freeing the allocations that have already happened and also
remove the directory that has been created.
Signed-off-by: Michail Tatas <michail.tatas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/anJDq-JckR6j-6EJ@michalis-linux
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When the number of requested VFs exceeds MAX_VFS_FOR_MAP_PE, the
message prints that limit but labels it "Configurable VFs". Report
the configurable VF limit and the PE mapping limit with separate
error messages.
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <chleroy@kernel.org>
[Maddy: Fixed Christophe's reviewed by tag]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813063731.399598-1-yijiangshan@kylinos.cn
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paravirt_steal_rq_enabled and paravirt_steal_enabled use raw static_key
APIs which are now deprecated. Use the new API instead.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xia <hongyan.xia@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819081207.12150-1-hongyan.xia@transsion.com
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of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux
Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:
- swiotlb:
- new configuration option for the default pool size
(Jagadeesh Pagadala)
- reduce overhead for high watermark tracking (chenhuguanshen)
- minor code cleanups and improvements (Vova Sharaienko, Honglei Huang
and Marek Szyprowski)
- add proper tracking of the shared DMA state through direct, pool and
swiotlb paths (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
This is important for confidential-computing
* tag 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
dma/swiotlb: decouple high watermark tracking from CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
MAINTAINERS: update tree for DMA MAPPING HELPERS
dma/swiotlb: introduce Kconfig option for compile-time default pool size
dma-direct: Improve readability of the dma_direct_map_sg() for P2PDMA case
iommu/dma: simplify dma_iova_destroy() and drop the free_iova helper
dma-coherent: use KiB in DMA allocation logs
dma-coherent: fix spacing coding style issue
* tag 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: (23 commits)
swiotlb: remove unused SWIOTLB_FORCE flag
dma: swiotlb: handle set_memory_decrypted() failures
dma: swiotlb: free dynamic pools from process context
dma-direct: rename ret to cpu_addr in alloc helpers
dma-direct: select DMA address encoding from __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED
dma-direct: set decrypted flag for remapped DMA allocations
dma-direct: make dma_direct_map_phys() honor DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED
dma-direct: Move dma_direct_map_phys() to dma/direct.c
dma-direct: pass attrs to dma_capable() for DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED checks
dma-mapping: make dma_pgprot() honor __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED
dma: swiotlb: track pool encryption state and honor DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED
dma: swiotlb: pass mapping attributes by reference
dma-pool: track decrypted atomic pools and select them via attrs
dma-direct: use __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED in alloc/free paths
dma-mapping: Add internal shared allocation attribute
coco: arm64: s390: powerpc: Mark secure guests with CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT
dma-direct: swiotlb: handle swiotlb alloc/free outside __dma_direct_alloc_pages
s390: Expose protected virtualization through cc_platform_has()
swiotlb: Preserve allocation virtual address for dynamic pools
dma: free atomic pool pages by physical address
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- Enable Rust for ppc64le
- ppc4xx gpio driver updates
- Add power12 base enablement support
- Validate arch_compat against host compatibility mode
- Simplify bootx_scan_dt_build_struct() in powermac platform
- Implement get_direction() in cpm2
- Use cpu_relax() in ps3_create_spu()
- Add NULL guard for cause_ipi in smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass
- Fixes to handle pseries watchdogs in kdump path
- Fix missing r2 clobber in PCREL inline assembly
- Set GPIO chip parent on ppc44x
- KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS and wire up ioctl
- KVM: Use generic xfer to guest work function
- Enable to run posix cpu timers in task context
- Misc fixes and cleanups
Thanks to Aditya Gupta, Alice Ryhl, Amit Machhiwal, Andrew Morton,
Anushree Mathur, Athira Rajeev, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater,
Christian König, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Gary Guo, Gaurav Batra,
Gautam Menghani, Gou Hao, Hari Bathini, Harsh Prateek Bora, jiazhenyuan,
Jinjie Ruan, Link Mauve, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Kumar G Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Michael Walle, Michal Suchánek, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
(IBM), Nicholas Piggin, Nikhil Kumar Singh, Praveen K Pandey, Ritesh
Harjani (IBM), Rosen Penev, Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Shrikanth Hegde,
Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Vishal
Chourasia, Wentao Guan, and Yanfei Xu.
* tag 'powerpc-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (62 commits)
powerpc/pseries/iommu: switch to Default DMA window during kdump
powerpc/configs: enable CONFIG_RAS to fix EDAC support
KVM: PPC: Document KVM_PPC_GET_COMPAT_CAPS ioctl
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add support for compat CPU capabilities for KVM on PowerNV
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement compat CPU capability retrieval for KVM on PowerVM
KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS and wire up ioctl
gpio: ppc44x: use dev_name() for chip label
gpio: ppc44x: fix undefined behavior in GPIO_MASK2 macro
gpio: ppc44x: drop PPC-specific IO helpers
gpio: ppc44x: Convert GPIO to generic MMIO
gpio: ppc44x: Use platform resource helper for GPIO MMIO
gpio: ppc44x: Use module platform driver helper for GPIO
gpio: ppc44x: update all 4xx to 44x
gpio: move ppc4xx gpio driver from arch/powerpc to drivers/gpio
KVM: PPC: Use min() in kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension()
KVM: PPC: booke: Use min() in watchdog_next_timeout()
powerpc/perf: Add power12 Base Performance Monitoring support
powerpc: Add Power12 architected mode
powerpc: Add Power12 raw mode
powerpc/pseries: Limit PVR list to 16 entries for CAS negotiation
...
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In PowerPC (pseries) a non-virtualized adapter will have 2 DMA windows -
2GB default and a larger Dynamic DMA Window (DDW). DDW is large enough to
map total RAM to a device.
During normal functioning of OS, since RAM is pre-mapped, 2GB default
window is not used. The only scenario it might get used is when buffers in
pmemory are mapped to the device for DMA.
As of today, during kdump, during early device discovery, pci_dma_find()
finds that the device has 2 DMA windows. It selects to use DDW. This is a
kdump path and DMA window is needed for IO to the device.
Although commit 09a3c1e46142 ("powerpc/pseries/iommu: IOMMU table is not
initialized for kdump over SR-IOV") fixed an issue during kdump with SR-IOV
case, but this also made the kdump prefer DDW over the default DMA window
when both are present (dedicated adapter case). Since the DDW is fully
mapped by the previous kernel, iommu_table_clear() can free only
KDUMP_MIN_TCE_ENTRIES (2048) TCEs for use by kdump kernel.
This is not enough when the dump device is NVMe over Fibre Channel.
Because nvme-fc driver DMA-maps the cmds and resp IUs of every
pre-allocated request and each such mapping consumes roughly:
32 (IO queues, one per cpus = nr_cpus) *
64 (queue_depth, blk-mq kdump limit) *
2 (cmd+resp) = 4096
This is already double of what we have without counting admin queues and
lpfc driver's own allocations / mapping requirement. Hence this results
into iommu_alloc failures like -
lpfc 0153:70:00.0: iommu_alloc failed,
tbl 0000000034ebcf5e vaddr 00000000d814df0b npages 1
lpfc 0153:70:00.0: FCP Op failed - cmdiu dma mapping failed.
lpfc 0153:70:00.0: iommu_alloc failed,
tbl 0000000034ebcf5e vaddr 000000009779e4d2 npages 1
lpfc 0153:70:00.0: FCP Op failed - cmdiu dma mapping failed.
iommu_map_phys+0x1c4/0x1f0 (unreliable)
dma_iommu_map_phys+0x54/0xa0
dma_map_phys+0x3f8/0x590
__nvme_fc_init_request+0x110/0x300 [nvme_fc]
nvme_fc_init_request+0x60/0xb8 [nvme_fc]
blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs+0x388/0x510
blk_mq_alloc_tag_set+0x2a4/0x5f0
nvme_alloc_io_tag_set+0xe0/0x1e0 [nvme_core]
nvme_fc_connect_ctrl_work+0x85c/0xdac [nvme_fc]
process_one_work+0x1e4/0x5a0
worker_thread+0x1ec/0x3e0
Increasing the number of free TCE entries in iommu_table_clear() will
increase the probability of hitting EEH since there could still be some
active IOs from the previous life of the kernel.
Hence this patch partially reverts the previous fixes commit and
switches the kdump's default back to 2GB default DMA window instead of
DDW window. This window will mostly be empty. Or, could be slightly used
if buffers in pmemory were mapped for IO.
Fixes: 09a3c1e46142 ("powerpc/pseries/iommu: IOMMU table is not initialized for kdump over SR-IOV")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803224029.60538-1-gbatra@linux.ibm.com
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In lparcfg_write(), a count of 0 results in kbuf[] being indexed at -1.
Check for count == 0 in the existing check for count > sizeof(kbuf) and
return -EINVAL if true.
Fixes: 74422e2b1939 ("powerpc/pseries: Remove VLA from lparcfg_write()")
Acked-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.20
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gcwilson@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
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The checks on num_vfs in pseries_pci_sriov_enable() are ANDed where OR
was apparently intended. Change it to OR.
Fixes: 9a7f6b438664 ("powerpc/pseries/pci: Associate PEs to VFs in configure SR-IOV")
Acked-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gcwilson@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
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In papr_phy_attest_create_handle(), the params->cmd.length is not
validated before use, which can result in a buffer overlow. Check it and
return -EINVAL if it is either 0 or exceeds sizeof(params->cmd).
Also, params is freed on the success path but not error. Free it on
errors after memory allocation. And free it on negative fd.
Fixes: 86900ab620a4 ("powerpc/pseries: Add a char driver for physical-attestation RTAS")
Acked-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gcwilson@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
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On pseries LPAR systems, watchdog timers configured from userspace can
remain active after a kernel panic. When a panic triggers kdump, the
crashing kernel jumps directly to the kdump kernel without stopping
active watchdogs. As a result, the watchdogs remain active after the
kdump kernel starts.
If dump capture takes longer than the watchdog timeout, PHYP resets the
LPAR before the dump is fully captured, causing dump capture to fail.
Fix this by issuing the `H_WATCHDOG` hcall during the crash shutdown
sequence to stop all active watchdogs before booting the kdump kernel.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 69472ffa6575 ("watchdog/pseries-wdt: initial support for H_WATCHDOG-based watchdog timers")
Reported-by: Mahesh Kumar G <mahe657@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727053416.276317-4-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
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The pseries watchdog initialization registers the pseries-wdt platform
device using platform_device_register_simple(), but currently ignores
its return value.
Check the returned pointer for errors, log a descriptive error message
when registration fails, and propagate the failure code to the caller.
This avoids silently ignoring platform device registration failures.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727053416.276317-3-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
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When xive_init_ipis() fails (e.g. irq_domain_alloc_irqs() fails),
the error path frees the global xive_ipis array. However,
xive_smp_probe() previously ignored this failure and proceeded to
call xive_setup_cpu_ipi(), which dereferences the already-freed
xive_ipis pointer -- a use-after-free.
Now that xive_smp_probe() returns int (previous patch), propagate
the error from xive_init_ipis() and xive_setup_cpu_ipi() through
xive_smp_probe(). Check the return value in both pnv_smp_probe()
and pSeries_smp_probe() so that IPI setup is aborted cleanly on
failure, avoiding the use-after-free.
Fixes: 243e25112d06 ("powerpc/xive: Native exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Fixes: cbc06f051c52 ("powerpc/xive: Do not skip CPU-less nodes when creating the IPIs")
Signed-off-by: Gou Hao <gouhao@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: jiazhenyuan <jiazhenyuan@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104215.184786-4-gouhao@uniontech.com
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Check only the first byte instead of scanning the entire string with
strlen().
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721155346.121975-4-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
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Now that struct rtas_error_log uses a flexible array member for the
extended log buffer, use struct_size() to calculate the total RTAS error
log size and avoid using the hard-coded header size of 8 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627104730.276858-4-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
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Check only the first byte instead of scanning the entire string with
strnlen().
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626110718.4367-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
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Teach dma_direct_map_phys() to select the DMA address encoding based on
DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED.
Use phys_to_dma_unencrypted() for decrypted mappings and
phys_to_dma_encrypted() otherwise. If a device requires unencrypted DMA
but the source physical address is still encrypted, force the mapping
through swiotlb so the DMA address and backing memory attributes remain
consistent.
Update the arm64, x86, s390 and powerpc secure-guest setup to not use
swiotlb force option
Tested-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-18-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
[mszyprow: rebased onto latest changes in arch/arm64/mm/init.c]
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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arm64 Realms, powerpc secure guests and s390 protected virtualization
guests currently report CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT, but not
CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT.
These environments are all secure guest configurations. Their
force_dma_unencrypted() implementations also treat the same secure guest
state as requiring unencrypted DMA. Report CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT for
the same condition so generic confidential-computing code can distinguish
guest memory encryption from host memory encryption instead of relying only
on CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717180442.110954-9-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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During pSeries_setup_arch(), VPA for boot-cpu is first to be
initialized. However later in the boot, smp_setup_cpu() is called for
setting up VPA on boot and secondary cpus that were brought online. This
results in vpa_init() being called twice for boot-cpu and three redundant
H_REGISTER_VPA hcalls being made to the hypervisor.
Fix this by adding an extra condition in smp_set_cpu() to call vpa_init()
only on non boot-cpus.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708015842.274690-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
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Currently pseries_kexec_cpu_down() skips unregistering vpa, slb_shadow and
dtl areas during a crash and kexec shutdown path. It was done to avoid
doing an HCALL while crashing. However recently Anushree reported that
during kernel crash while the kdump kernel was coming up, Hypervisor
reported invalid values for 'vpa.yield_count' while it dispatching L2-KVM
Guest vcpus. The error manifested as debug build Hypervisor assert
triggering to indicate possible VPA corruption.
Looking at the kexec cpu offline path it was discovered that during crash
kernel doesn't unregister the VPA/SLB-Shadow/DTL area with
Hypervisor. Instead it re-allocates and re-registers these areas
for cpus during boot. During kexec boot the previously allocated areas
can get overwritten with new content without hypervisor knowledge. This
creates a small window where while kexec kernel boots and the L2-VCPUs are
being dispatched, Hypervisor may try to read/write to a wrong memory area
which previously belonged to older VPA.
Fix this possible race and memory corruption by updating
pseries_kexec_cpu_down() to also unregister vpa,slb_shadow & dtl areas
during a kernel crash.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Anushree Mathur <anushree.mathur@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708015802.274271-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
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When krealloc() fails, free the original esi_buf before returning to
avoid a memory leak.
Fixes: 3c14b73454cf ("powerpc/pseries: Interface to represent PAPR firmware attributes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614142356.658212-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
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Currently, CONFIG_VPA_PMU is not enabled by default, and consequently
cannot be used for KVM guests at all, unless explicitly enabled on
host kernel.
Mark CONFIG_VPA_PMU as "default m" to ensure it is available when KVM is
being used.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
[Maddy: Changed tag order]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615091120.84169-1-gautam@linux.ibm.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Remove MPS/MRRS Kconfig settings (CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_*) that worked
around a WiFi device defect; use a quirk or boot-time
"pci=pcie_bus_tune_*" kernel parameter instead (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Always lift 2.5GT/s restriction in PCIe failed link retraining to
avoid clamping a link to 2.5GT/s after hot-plug changes the device
(Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Request bus reassignment when not probe-only to fix an enumeration
regression on Marvell CN106XX and possibly other DT-based systems
(Ratheesh Kannoth)
- Fix procfs race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device()
that resulted in 'proc_dir_entry ... already registered' warnings
and pointer corruption (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Fix sysfs race that causes 'duplicate filename' warnings and boot
panics by converting PCI resource files to static attributes
(Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Expose sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes only on platforms with
PCI mmap (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Require CAP_SYS_ADMIN to write to sysfs 'resourceN_resize'
attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Add security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS) to alpha PCI resource
mmap path to match the generic path (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Use kstrtobool() to parse the 'rom' attribute input to avoid the
unexpected behavior of enabling the ROM when writing '0' with no
trailing newline (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
Resource management:
- Improve resource claim logging for debuggability (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Clean up several uses of const parameters (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Check option ROM header signatures and lengths before accessing to
avoid page faults and alignment faults (Guixin Liu)
ASPM:
- Don't reconfigure ASPM when entering low-power D-state; only do it
when returning back to D0 (Carlos Bilbao)
Power management:
- During suspend, set power state to 'unknown' for all devices, not
just those with drivers (Lukas Wunner)
- Skip restoring Resizable BARs and VF Resizable BARs if device
doesn't respond to config reads, to avoid invalid array accesses
(Marco Nenciarini)
- Add pci_suspend_retains_context() so drivers can tell whether
devices retain internal state across suspend/resume, since some
platforms reset devices on suspend; use this in nvme to avoid
issues on Qcom RCs (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Power control:
- Only to power on/off devices that actually support power control to
avoid poking at incompatible devices mentioned in DT (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
Virtualization and resets:
- Log device readiness timeouts as errors, not warnings, because the
device is likely unusable in this case (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Wait for device readiness after soft reset (D3hot ->
D0uninitialized transition), when the device may respond with
Request Retry Status (RRS) if it needs more time to initialize
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- Drop unnecessary retries when restoring BARs because resets should
now already include all required delays (Lukas Wunner)
- Avoid FLR for MediaTek MT7925 WiFi, where FLR fails after a VM
terminates uncleanly (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez)
- Avoid SBR for Qualcomm WCN6855/WCN7850 WiFi, SDX62/SDX65 modems,
which seem not to support it correctly (Jose Ignacio Tornos
Martinez)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Prevent P2PDMA as well as CPU access to non-mappable BARs, e.g.,
s390 ISM BARs (Matt Evans)
- Add Intel QAT, DSA, IAA devices to whitelist (Lukas Wunner)
Endpoint framework:
- Add endpoint controller APIs for use by function drivers to
discover auxiliary blocks like DMA engines (Koichiro Den)
- Remember DesignWare eDMA engine base/size and expose them via the
EPC aux-resource API (Koichiro Den)
- Add endpoint embedded doorbell fallback, used if MSI allocation
fails (Koichiro Den)
- Validate BAR index and remove dead BAR read in endpoint doorbell
test (Carlos Bilbao)
- Unwind MSI/MSI-X vectors if NTB initialization fails part-way
through (Koichiro Den)
- Cache sleepable pci_irq_vector() value at ISR setup to avoid
calling it from hardirq context (Koichiro Den)
- Call sleepable pci_epc_raise_irq() from a work item instead of
atomic context, e.g., when setting bits in NTB peer doorbells in
the ntb_peer_db_set() path (Koichiro Den)
- Report 0-based vNTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and
historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den)
- Prevent configfs writes to vNTB db_count and other values that are
already in use after EPC attach (Koichiro Den)
- Account for vNTB db_valid reserved slots (link event 0 and
historically skipped slot 1) so they don't appear as valid
doorbells (Koichiro Den)
- Implement vNTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients
can use multiple vectors and avoid thundering herds (Koichiro Den)
- Report 0-based NTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and
historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den)
- Fix doorbell bitmask and IRQ vector handling to clear only
specified bits, use the correct vector for non-contiguous Linux IRQ
numbers, and validate incoming vectors (Koichiro Den)
- Implement NTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients
can use multiple vectors (Koichiro Den)
Native PCIe controller infrastructure:
- Add pci_host_common_link_train_delay() for the mandatory delay
after > 5GT/s Link training completes and use it for cadence HPA,
j721e, LGA; dwc; aardvark, mediatek-gen3, rzg3s (Hans Zhang)
- Protect root bus removal with rescan lock in altera, brcmstb,
cadence, dwc, iproc, mediatek, plda, rockchip to prevent
use-after-free or crashes when racing with sysfs rescan or hotplug
(Hans Zhang)
- Add pci_host_common_parse_ports() for use by any native driver to
parse Root Port properties (per-Link features like width, speed,
PHY, power and reset control, etc should be described in Root Port
stanzas, not the host bridge; currently only reset GPIOs
implemented) (Sherry Sun)
New native PCIe controller drivers:
- Add DT binding and driver for UltraRISC DP1000 PCIe controller
(Xincheng Zhang, Jia Wang)
Altera PCIe controller driver:
- Do not dispose of the parent IRQ mapping, which belongs to the
parent interrupt controller (Mahesh Vaidya)
- Fix chained IRQ handler ordering issue and resource leaks on probe
failure (Mahesh Vaidya)
AMD MDB PCIe controller driver:
- Assert PERST# on shutdown so any connected Endpoints are held in
reset during shutdown (Sai Krishna Musham)
Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver:
- Propagate devm_add_action_or_reset() failure to fix probe error
path (Shuvam Pandey)
- Add .remove() callback to deinitialize the host bridge and power
off the PHY (Shuvam Pandey)
Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver:
- Restore .map_irq() assignment; its removal broke INTx on the iproc
platform bus driver (Mark Tomlinson)
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- No change, but products using certain WiFi devices may be affected
by removal of CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_* (see above)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Move IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_TEST_POWERDOWN handling into the core reset
functions (Richard Zhu)
- Assert PERST# before enabling regulators to ensure that even if
power is enabled, endpoint stays inactive until REFCLK is stable
(Sherry Sun)
- Parse reset properties in Root Port nodes (falling back to host
bridge) to help support Key E connectors and the pwrctrl framework
(Sherry Sun)
- Configure i.MX95 REF_USE_PAD before PHY reset (Richard Zhu)
- Assert i.MX95 ref_clk_en after reference clock stabilizes (Richard
Zhu)
- Integrate new pwrctrl API for DTs with Root Port-level power
supplies (Sherry Sun)
Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver:
- Enable clock before PHY init for correct ordering (Florian Eckert)
- Add .start_link() callback so the driver works again (Florian
Eckert)
- Stop overwriting the ATU base address discovered by
dw_pcie_get_resources() (Florian Eckert)
- Add DT 'atu' region since this is hardware-specific, and fall back
to driver default if lacking (Florian Eckert)
Loongson PCIe controller driver:
- Ignore downstream devices only on internal bridges to avoid
Loongson hardware issue (Rong Zhang)
- Quirk old Loongson-3C6000 bridges that advertise incorrect
supported link speeds (Ziyao Li)
Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:
- Use fixed-width interrupt masks to avoid truncation in 64-bit
builds (Rosen Penev)
MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
- Use FIELD_PREP() to fix incorrect operator precedence in
PCIE_FTS_NUM_L0 (Li RongQing)
- Fix IRQ domain leak when port fails to enable (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Use actual physical address for MSI message address instead of
virt_to_phys() (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add EcoNet EN7528 to DT binding (Caleb James DeLisle)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Deassert PCIE_PHY_RSTB so REFCLK is stable for at least 100ms
(PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS) before deasserting PERST# (Jian Yang)
- Add .shutdown() to assert PERST# before powering down device (Jian
Yang)
- Do full device power down on removal, including asserting PERST#,
when removing driver (Chen-Yu Tsai)
- Fix a 'failed to create pwrctrl devices' error message that was
inadvertently skipped (Chen-Yu Tsai)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Program the DesignWare PORT_AFR L1 entrance latency based on the
'aspm-l1-entry-delay-ns' DT property (Manikanta Maddireddy)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add Eliza SoC compatible in DT binding (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Set max OPP during resume so DBI register accesses don't fail with
NoC errors (Qiang Yu)
- Add pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() to determine whether
downstream devices are already in D3hot and wakeup-enabled devices
are capable of generating PME from D3cold (Krishna Chaitanya
Chundru)
- Add .get_ltssm() callback to get the LTSSM status without DBI,
since DBI may be inaccessible after PME_Turn_Off (Krishna Chaitanya
Chundru)
- Power down PHY via PARF_PHY_CTRL before disabling rails/clocks to
avoid power leakage (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Decide whether suspend should put the link in L2 and power down
using pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() instead of checking whether
ASPM L1 is enabled (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Add qcom D3cold support to tear down interconnect bandwidth and OPP
votes (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Handle unsupported mixed PERST#/PHY DT configurations, e.g., PHY in
RP node while PERST# is in the RC node, but warn about the DT issue
(Qiang Yu)
- Program T_POWER_ON based on DT 't-power-on-us' property in case
hardware advertises incorrect values (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Disable ASPM L0s for SA8775P (Shawn Guo)
- Initialize DWC MSI lock for firmware-managed ECAM hosts, which
don't use the dw_pcie_host_init() path that initializes the lock
(Yadu M G)
Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:
- Add RZ/V2N DT support (Lad Prabhakar)
SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:
- Add 'dma-coherent' DT property for sg2042-pcie driver (Han Gao)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Apply ECRC TLP Digest workaround for all DesignWare cores prior to
5.10a, not just 4.90a and 5.00a (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Use common struct dw_pcie 'mode' rather than duplicating it in
artpec6, dra7xx, dwc-pcie, and keembay driver structs (Hans Zhang)
- Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE for ltssm_status debugfs to reduce
boilerplate and fix a seq_file memory leak by including a
.release() callback (Hans Zhang)
- Fix a signedness bug in fault injection test code (Dan Carpenter)
- Avoid NULL pointer dereference when tearing down debugfs for
controller that lacks RAS DES capability (Shuvam Pandey)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Add Gen6 Device IDs (Ben Reed)
Miscellaneous:
- Remove unused gpio.h include from amd-mdb, designware-plat, fu740,
visconti drivers (Andy Shevchenko)
- Fix typos in documentation (josh ziegler)
- Use FIELD_MODIFY() instead of open-coding it (Hans Zhang)"
* tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (168 commits)
PCI/sysfs: Use kstrtobool() to parse the ROM attribute input
PCI/sysfs: Limit BAR resize attribute scope to platforms with PCI mmap
PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_create_legacy_files() and pci_sysfs_init()
PCI/sysfs: Convert legacy I/O and memory attributes to static definitions
PCI/sysfs: Add __weak pci_legacy_has_sparse() helper
alpha/PCI: Compute legacy size in pci_mmap_legacy_page_range()
PCI: Add macros for legacy I/O and memory address space sizes
PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files()
alpha/PCI: Convert resource files to static attributes
alpha/PCI: Add static PCI resource attribute macros
alpha/PCI: Remove WARN from __pci_mmap_fits() and __legacy_mmap_fits()
alpha/PCI: Fix __pci_mmap_fits() overflow for zero-length BARs
alpha/PCI: Use PCI resource accessor macros
alpha/PCI: Use BAR index in sysfs attr->private instead of resource pointer
alpha/PCI: Add security_locked_down() check to pci_mmap_resource()
PCI/sysfs: Limit pci_sysfs_init() late_initcall compile scope
PCI/sysfs: Add stubs for pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files()
PCI/sysfs: Warn about BAR resize failure in __resource_resize_store()
PCI/sysfs: Convert PCI resource files to static attributes
PCI/proc: Fix race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device()
...
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pci_sriov_resource_alignment() inputs struct pci_dev which it should not
need to alter to calculate alignment.
Make pci_dev pci_sriov_resource_alignment() inputs const. It requires
making pci_iov_resource_size() input const as well.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429122617.7324-8-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
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Convert input pci_dev for pseries_get_iov_fw_value() and pnv_iov_get() to
const to be able to convert pcibios_iov_resource_alignment() as well in an
upcoming change.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429122617.7324-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang)
Remove some noise from the MM selftests build
- "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts)
Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning
them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and
to the releasing of frozen pages
- "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio"
(SeongJae Park)
Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts
prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow
and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable
memory.
To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing
- "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large
page sizes" (Li Wang)
Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of
the cgroup zswap selftests
- "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga)
Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32
- "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao)
Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code
- "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman)
Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places
- "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun
Song)
Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect
page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory
hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and
struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages
- "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree"
A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON
- "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand)
Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped()
- "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park)
Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state
- "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad
Usama Anjum)
Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of
stacks and page tables
- "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default"
(SeongJae Park)
Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating
DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the
physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default,
replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the
single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead
- "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae
Park)
Update some DAMON docs
- "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin)
Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms
- "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie)
Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits
during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in
significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
random or strided memory access workloads
- "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic"
(Li Wang)
Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests
- "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning"
(SeongJae Park)
Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to
automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals
- "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park)
Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond
- "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao)
Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode
kmemleak output
- "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David
Hildenbrand)
Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to
removing it entirely in a later series
- "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan)
Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as
this later results in undesirable behavior
- "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle)
- "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu)
Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c
- "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman)
Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code
- "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song)
Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios,
provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata
management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves
performance
- "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park(
Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses
- "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra)
Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when
shrinking across a page boundary
- "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng)
- "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic
success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized
VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and
updates the memory char driver accordingly
- "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests"
(SeongJae Park)
- "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym
Shcherba)
- "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike
Rapoport)
- "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and
others)
Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty
writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured
- "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren
Baghdasaryan)
Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar
to reduce contention on central mmap_lock
- "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()"
(Ran Xiaokai)
Some cleanup work in the THP code
- "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko)
Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code.
- "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel
Butt)
Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache
thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing
fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to
five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the
same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.
- "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues
- "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner)
Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by
refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the
complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages
- "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif)
Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by
preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
maximum folio order under the cache cap.
- "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau)
Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which
were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material
- "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and
vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song)
Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four
arch-specific implementations can be removed.
- "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap
device" (Youngjun Park)
Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device
reference taking/releasing frequency.
- "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain)
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries
fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry
lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM
mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX
mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free
mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device
mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start
vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages()
sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()
rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline
userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks
userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present()
mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole()
fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry()
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature
- Add missing property in DTS for mpc83xx platform
- Enable building of DTB based on platfrom Kconfig
- Add powerpc64 JIT support for timed may_goto
- Add timeout to RTAS busy-wait loops
- Simplify cpumask api usage for cpuinfo display
- implement get_direction() in cpm1 (8xx platform)
- MAINTAINERS file update for power VMX AES entries
- Fixes to handle preempt count
- Restore KUAP registers on syscall restart exit
- define MIN_RMA in bytes rather than MB
- misc fixes and cleanups
Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Adriano Vero, Amit Machhiwal, Anushree
Mathur, Bartosz Golaszewski, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), David Gow,
Jinjie Ruan, J. Neuschäfer, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mukesh
Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Saket Kumar Bhaskar,
Samir M, Sayali Patil, Shirisha G, Shivang Upadhyay, Shrikanth Hegde,
Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yury Norov.
* tag 'powerpc-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (32 commits)
powerpc/fadump: define MIN_RMA in bytes rather than MB
powerpc: Restore KUAP registers on syscall restart exit
powerpc/kexec: fix double get_cpu() imbalance in kexec_prepare_cpus
powerpc/powernv: fix preempt count leak in pnv_kexec_wait_secondaries_down
powerpc/perf: fix preempt count underflow in fsl_emb_pmu_del
powerpc/boot: Allow text relocations for pseries wrapper with binutils 2.46+
powerpc: Simplify access_ok()
powerpc/entry: Disable interrupts before irqentry_exit
powerpc/8xx: implement get_direction() in cpm1
powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Replace deprecated strcpy in parse_system_parameter_string
powerpc: Fix indentation and replace typedef with struct name
powerpc/rtas: Replace one-element array with flexible array member
powerpc: use sysfs_emit{_at} in sysfs show functions
MAINTAINERS: powerpc: update VMX AES entries
ppc/fadump: invoke kmsg_dump in fadump panic path
powerpc/xive: Add warning if target CPU not found
powerpc/perf: Use cpumask_intersects api for checking disable path
powerpc: Simplify cpumask api usage for cpuinfo display
powerpc: Use cpumask_next_wrap instead
powerpc/fadump: Add timeout to RTAS busy-wait loops
...
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Rename the memory block lookup helper to make the acquired reference
explicit, add memory_block_put() to wrap put_device(), remove
find_memory_block(), and use memory_block_get() as the single block-id
based lookup interface.
This makes it clearer to callers that a successful lookup holds a
reference that must be dropped, reducing the chance of forgetting the
matching put and leaking the memory block device reference.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7887915D-E598-42B3-9AFE-BFFBACE8DE2D@linux.dev/#t
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260512072635.3969576-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> #s390
Cc: Richard Cheng <icheng@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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parse_system_parameter_string
strcpy() is deprecated; use strscpy() instead. Use the return value of
strscpy() instead of calling strlen() again, and ignore any potential
string truncation since both strings are much shorter than the buffer
size SPLPAR_MAXLENGTH.
Change both if conditions to silence the following checkpatch warnings:
Comparisons should place the constant on the right side of the test
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/88
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013135703.97260-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
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Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in sysfs show
functions, which are preferred for formatting sysfs output because they
provide safer bounds checking.
While the current code only emits strings that fit easily within
PAGE_SIZE, use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() to follow secure coding
best practices.
This is a mechanical cleanup with a few simple edge cases:
- In domains_show(), drop the redundant n < 0 check since neither
sprintf() nor sysfs_emit() return negative values.
- In powercap_show() and psr_show(), also drop the dead ret < 0 checks.
- In ps3_fw_version_show(), normalize the output by adding a terminating
newline as suggested by checkpatch.
- In vio's modalias_show(), replace the deprecated strcpy() [1] followed
by strlen() with sysfs_emit().
Leave validate_show() and the variable-length hv-gpci helpers unchanged
since they already have explicit bounds handling, and converting those
would be more than a mechanical conversion.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strcpy
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524130002.793476-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
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The ibm,configure-kernel-dump RTAS call sites in
rtas_fadump_register(), rtas_fadump_unregister(), and
rtas_fadump_invalidate() polled indefinitely while firmware returned
a busy status. A misbehaving or hung firmware could stall these paths
forever, blocking fadump registration at boot or preventing clean
teardown.
Introduce rtas_fadump_call(), a helper that wraps the common
busy-wait pattern shared by all three sites. The helper accumulates
the total delay and returns -ETIMEDOUT if firmware keeps returning a
busy status beyond RTAS_FADUMP_MAX_WAIT_MS (60 seconds). A pr_debug()
message is emitted on each busy iteration to aid diagnosis when the
timeout is hit.
Signed-off-by: Adriano Vero <adri.vero.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
[Maddy: Fixed newline after Signed-off-by]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506222024.30352-1-adri.vero.dev@gmail.com
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We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
