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authorFuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>2026-10-12 17:15:22 +0100
committerMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>2026-10-26 07:44:46 +0000
commitfb77bb2a0ff253e6c370ec7dc1afa45b2ecd8d2e (patch)
tree1c550bbc22d8f99903b5f7d5e20eff11767be834
parent121d74bee8cd81ce9212837db98ceaef2e530637 (diff)
downloadlinux-fb77bb2a0ff253e6c370ec7dc1afa45b2ecd8d2e.tar.gz
linux-fb77bb2a0ff253e6c370ec7dc1afa45b2ecd8d2e.zip
KVM: arm64: Validate the host-provided vgic model in pKVM
EL2 copies vgic_model from the host's struct kvm unchecked, and the nVHE world switch dispatches on it with no cpucap guard. A host writing KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V5 makes EL2 access GICv5 CPU interface registers that are UNDEFINED without FEAT_GCIE, and panics the hypervisor on any GICv3 machine. Accept only GICv3, the one model pKVM supports, and force anything else to 0, as for a VM with no in-kernel irqchip. EL2 reads the model only to pick the GICv5 world switch and to emulate GICv3 CPU interface accesses, and the host's own copy is left alone. Fixes: 9b8e3d4ca0e73 ("KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Implement GICv5 load/put and save/restore") Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261012161524.4016464-4-fuad.tabba@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c10
1 files changed, 8 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
index 459bd9eb7e4b..a9d0e9470919 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
@@ -340,13 +340,19 @@ static void pkvm_init_features_from_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm, const struc
{
struct kvm *kvm = &hyp_vm->kvm;
unsigned long host_arch_flags = READ_ONCE(host_kvm->arch.flags);
+ u32 vgic_model = READ_ONCE(host_kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model);
DECLARE_BITMAP(allowed_features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
/* CTR_EL0 is always under host control, even for protected VMs. */
hyp_vm->kvm.arch.ctr_el0 = host_kvm->arch.ctr_el0;
- /* Preserve the vgic model so that GICv3 emulation works */
- hyp_vm->kvm.arch.vgic.vgic_model = host_kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model;
+ /*
+ * pKVM runs only GICv3. Anything else becomes 0, the model of a VM
+ * with no in-kernel irqchip, which keeps EL2 off the GICv5 registers.
+ */
+ if (vgic_model != KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3)
+ vgic_model = 0;
+ hyp_vm->kvm.arch.vgic.vgic_model = vgic_model;
/* No restrictions for non-protected VMs. */
if (!kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm)) {