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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/nilfs2
Pull nilfs2 updates from Viacheslav Dubeyko:
"Fix issues in nilfs_sufile_get_suinfo(), nilfs_scan_dsync_log(), and
nilfs_find_or_create_root() (Aldo Ariel Panzardo):
- If the requested segment number is greater than the total number of
segments, the function may process segment numbers outside the
filesystem.
- nilfs_scan_dsync_log() trusts the block counts in each on-disk file
information entry. If fi_ndatablk is greater than fi_nblocks, the
data block loop can consume excessive summary entries and the later
subtraction used to derive the number of node blocks underflows.
- nilfs_find_or_create_root() links a new checkpoint root into the
checkpoint tree and drops ns_cptree_lock before creating the root's
sysfs group. If nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group() then fails, the
root is freed while it is still reachable from ns_cptree, so a
concurrent nilfs_lookup_root() can dereference freed memory.
Fix typos in comments, reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl using the
misspelling list in scripts/spelling.txt (Hemanth Selam)
Fix issues in nilfs_recover_dsync_blocks() and nilfs_readdir() (Jake
Labelle):
- During roll-forward recovery, nilfs_recover_dsync_blocks() obtains
the inode designated by fi_ino of a dsync log without checking its
type. Regular files, directories, and symlinks are the only inode
types with data blocks to recover; reject anything else before
touching its block mapping.
- nilfs_readdir() uses ctx->pos, which userspace can set to an
arbitrary value via llseek, as an offset into the directory folio
and parses whatever bytes sit there as a directory entry. Snap
unaligned positions onto a valid entry boundary by walking the
rec_len chain from the chunk start before parsing.
Fix issue in logic of clearing the dirty folios. When garbage
collection fails, nilfs2 rolls the DAT metadata file's page cache back
to a shadow copy taken before GC started. nilfs_clear_dirty_pages()
drops the dirty state of the folios in the DAT cache, then
nilfs_copy_back_pages() overwrites them with the saved contents and
warns if one is still dirty. Add a force flag to
nilfs_clear_dirty_pages() and nilfs_clear_folio_dirty() that skips the
busy buffer check, and set it in the two calls from
nilfs_mdt_restore_from_shadow_map() (Jiaming Zhang)
Remove dead code and comment code sections in nilfs_new_inode(),
nilfs_read_inode_common(), and nilfs_setup_super() (Joshua Crofts)
Multiple fixes (Ryusuke Konishi):
- While the recent out-of-bounds memory access issue in
nilfs_direct_propagate() has already been fixed, adds extra checks
to catch and gracefully handle similar potential bugs.
- Fix syzbot reported deadlock between nilfs_evict_inode() and
find_inode() by removing the synchronous log writer trigger from
nilfs_evict_inode().
- Fix an omitted clear of the dirty flag on backing device buffers,
which could cause an abnormal buffer state and potential block
overwriting data corruption.
- Improve stability by preventing errors caused by user interrupts
while waiting for log writes, which are triggered by synchronous
write flags following operations such as rename().
- Refactor the metadata file writeback callback function,
restructuring an inefficient legacy function organization rooted in
the era of aops->writepage() to align with aops->writepages().
- Fix a link count underflow during rmdir on a directory with a
corrupted link count (an issue recently reported by syzbot).
Eliminate blockdev_direct_IO() from nilfs2 entirely. Add iomap.h
with declaration of iomap operations and iomap.c with implementation
of nilfs_iomap_begin(). The nilfs_direct_IO() and the .direct_IO
callback on nilfs_aops are removed. The nilfs_file_read_iter()
dispatches O_DIRECT reads to iomap_dio_rw() using nilfs_iomap_ops.
Everything else still goes through generic_file_read_iter()
(Viacheslav Dubeyko)"
* tag 'nilfs2-v7.4-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/nilfs2:
nilfs2: validate directory position after llseek in readdir
nilfs2: reject non-regular inodes in dsync recovery
nilfs2: fix link count underflow when removing corrupted directory
nilfs2: simplify nilfs_mdt_writeback()
nilfs2: ignore non-fatal signals during synchronous log write wait
nilfs2: clear dirty flag on bdev buffers on log write failure
nilfs2: fix deadlock between nilfs_evict_inode() and find_inode()
nilfs2: fix checkpoint root lifetime on sysfs errors
nilfs2: switch O_DIRECT to iomap based operations
nilfs2: add iomap operations for direct I/O
nilfs2: validate file block counts during recovery
nilfs2: force clear dirty state when restoring from the shadow map
nilfs2: validate segment number in nilfs_sufile_get_suinfo()
nilfs2: fix typos in comments
nilfs2: remove '#if 0' code blocks
nilfs2: strengthen consistency checks in nilfs_direct_propagate()
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nilfs_readdir() uses ctx->pos, which userspace can set to an arbitrary
value via llseek, as an offset into the directory folio and parses
whatever bytes sit there as a directory entry. A position pointing
into the middle of an entry -- or at unused bytes of a corrupted image
that the page validator never inspected -- makes dir_emit() copy up to
255 (name_len) bytes from a bogus entry, possibly reading past the end
of the folio and returning unrelated memory contents to userspace.
Snap unaligned positions onto a valid entry boundary by walking the
rec_len chain from the chunk start before parsing, as ext2 does in
ext2_validate_entry().
[ryusuke: fixed offset wrap-around in nilfs_validate_entry() and
conformed AI tag to guidelines]
Fixes: 2ba466d74ed7 ("nilfs2: directory entry operations")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-mythos-5
Signed-off-by: Jake Labelle <southampton.jake.labelle@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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During roll-forward recovery, nilfs_recover_dsync_blocks() obtains the
inode designated by fi_ino of a dsync log without checking its type.
If a corrupted image designates a special inode (e.g. a device node)
there, the inode's embedded bmap was never initialized:
__nilfs_read_inode() calls nilfs_bmap_read() only for regular files,
directories and symlinks. The subsequent nilfs_get_block() then
dereferences the uninitialized bmap->b_ops and jumps through it,
crashing the kernel or worse.
Regular files, directories, and symlinks are the only inode types
with data blocks to recover; reject anything else before touching
its block mapping.
[ryusuke: conformed AI tag to guidelines]
Fixes: 0f3e1c7f23f8 ("nilfs2: recovery functions")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-mythos-5
Signed-off-by: Jake Labelle <southampton.jake.labelle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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When removing an empty directory with a corrupted link count (e.g.,
i_nlink is 1 due to filesystem corruption), nilfs_rmdir() calls
drop_nlink() via nilfs_do_unlink() and then calls drop_nlink() again
on the directory inode. This second call causes an underflow of
i_nlink, triggering a kernel WARNING in drop_nlink().
Fix this issue by using clear_nlink() instead of drop_nlink() to
finalize the link count reset for the target directory in nilfs_rmdir().
Additionally, log a warning message when i_nlink is not 2 before
removing an empty directory to notify about the link count inconsistency.
Reported-by: syzbot+c388db0347b7fc88fa7a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c388db0347b7fc88fa7a
Fixes: d25006523d0b ("nilfs2: pathname operations")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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The writepages() callback for metadata files, nilfs_mdt_writeback(),
calls nilfs_mdt_write_folio() for each dirty folio via writeback_iter(),
where read-only superblock checks, folio dirty state clearing on error,
and triggering of the log writer via nilfs_construct_segment() are
performed. This helper function is used nowhere else.
Executing these operations per folio is inefficient:
- Checking if the filesystem has fallen back to read-only mode is
repeated redundantly.
- Calling nilfs_construct_segment() inside the per-folio loop causes
redundant log writer invocations for a single sync request, where only
the first invocation performs actual log writing.
Unfold nilfs_mdt_write_folio() into nilfs_mdt_writeback() and consolidate
these operations at the function level. The read-only check is moved to
the top of nilfs_mdt_writeback(), replacing per-folio
nilfs_clear_folio_dirty() calls with a single nilfs_clear_dirty_pages()
call to discard dirty pages across the mapping at once. Additionally,
nilfs_construct_segment() is invoked once when 'sync_mode' is WB_SYNC_ALL
and the mapping is tagged dirty.
With these operations consolidated outside the loop, the remaining
per-folio actions (calling folio_redirty_for_writepage() on already
dirty folios and unlocking them) serve no purpose, so the folio iteration
itself is removed.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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Based on a syzbot report, Wang Jianjian pointed out that following a
successful directory operation in nilfs_rename(), a synchronous write
requested within nilfs_transaction_commit(), triggered by a sync flag
set by nilfs_commit_chunk(), could be interrupted by a user signal.
This interruption leaves in-memory metadata updates intact while
returning an error, causing inconsistency with the VFS dentry cache and
ultimately triggering a kernel warning.
According to "signal(7)", local disks are not classified as "slow
devices" (such as terminals, FIFOs, or pipes) and their I/O operations
on disk devices are not interrupted by signals. In kernel space,
waiting for such disk I/O should therefore not be aborted by ordinary
(non-fatal) signals.
Suppress this issue by modifying nilfs_segctor_sync(), which waits for
the log writer thread to complete synchronous writes, to catch only
fatal signals via fatal_signal_pending() and return -EINTR rather than
-ERESTARTSYS. To complement this change and prevent the wait loop from
busy-looping when schedule() returns immediately due to a pending
non-fatal signal, switch the wait state from TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE to
TASK_KILLABLE.
This serves as an effective interim stabilization measure without
structural changes until a comprehensive fix for metadata consistency
is implemented.
Reported-by: syzbot+f6c7e1f1809f235eeb90@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f6c7e1f1809f235eeb90
Fixes: 9ff05123e3bf ("nilfs2: segment constructor")
Tested-by: syzbot+f6c7e1f1809f235eeb90@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Wang Jianjian <wangjianjian3@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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Since the commit referenced in the Fixes tag stopped directly calling
inode_attach_wb(), a dirty flag is set on buffers (with
mark_buffer_dirty()) allocated to the backing device for segment
summaries and the super root block during log writes.
While this dirty flag is cleared upon a successful log write, it remains
uncleared if the log write fails.
Consequently, when a log write fails, these backing device buffers are
left in an inconsistent state where their uptodate flag and the dirty
flag of the containing page/folio are cleared, but the buffer's dirty
flag remains as stale garbage.
Particularly when the block size is smaller than the page size, if other
buffers on the same page/folio become dirty, this buffer unexpectedly
becomes a target for writeback again. As a result, if the block is
later reused for other data or metadata, that contents risks being
corrupted.
Fix this issue by calling clear_buffer_dirty() for the backing device
buffers when aborting log writes in nilfs_abort_logs().
Fixes: 68142cb628f7 ("nilfs2: do not call inode_attach_wb() directly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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Syzbot reported a deadlock between nilfs_evict_inode(), executed via
an asynchronous workqueue (kworker) as:
process_one_work()
process_scheduled_works()
nilfs_iput_work_func()
nilfs_dispose_list()
iput()
iput_final()
evict()
s_op->evict_inode()
nilfs_evict_inode()
and find_inode(), called via
nilfs_mkdir()
nilfs_new_inode()
nilfs_insert_inode_locked()
insert_inode_locked4()
inode_insert5()
find_inode()
When an inode is deleted (i_nlink == 0), nilfs_evict_inode() clears its
ifile bitmap entry and then synchronously triggers the log writer via
nilfs_transaction_commit() if IS_SYNC(inode) is true.
If a concurrent directory creation via nilfs_new_inode() attempts to
allocate the same newly freed inode number, however, find_inode() called
just before inserting it into the inode hash, blocks waiting for the old
inode's evict() to complete.
Meanwhile, the synchronous log writer invoked from nilfs_evict_inode()
tries to acquire a write lock on 'ns_segctor_sem' which is read locked
by the caller of nilfs_new_inode() (in this case, nilfs_mkdir()),
resulting in a deadlock.
The synchronous log writer invocation from nilfs_evict_inode() is a
legacy artifact; it is no longer necessary because the call itself
(triggered by iput()) is now handled asynchronously with a kworker
if i_nlink == 0. It merely increases the risk of deadlock.
Fix this deadlock by removing the synchronous log writer trigger from
nilfs_evict_inode().
Reported-by: syzbot+6646318bbcf419411bc5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6646318bbcf419411bc5
Fixes: 7ef3ff2fea8b ("nilfs2: fix deadlock of segment constructor over I_SYNC flag")
Tested-by: syzbot+6646318bbcf419411bc5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-24-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-22-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-21-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-20-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-19-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-18-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-14-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-12-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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nilfs_find_or_create_root() links a new checkpoint root into the
checkpoint tree and drops ns_cptree_lock before creating the root's
sysfs group. If nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group() then fails, the
root is freed while it is still reachable from ns_cptree, so a
concurrent nilfs_lookup_root() can dereference freed memory.
nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group() allocates memory and creates sysfs
nodes and may sleep, so it cannot run under the ns_cptree_lock spinlock.
Reorder the creation path so that the sysfs group is set up before the
root is published: initialize the root, create its sysfs group outside
the lock, and only then take ns_cptree_lock to link it into the tree.
On sysfs failure the root was never visible and is freed directly; in
the unlikely case a root with the same checkpoint number is already
present, the sysfs group of the new root is removed before it is freed.
Concurrent insertions are already serialized by ns_snapshot_mount_mutex,
so only the race against nilfs_lookup_root() needs to be closed.
Because kobject_put() does not guarantee that the embedded kobject's
release callback has run by the time it returns
(CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE defers it), the container must not be
freed until the release completes. Keep that wait_for_completion() of
snapshot_kobj_unregister inside the sysfs helpers, so both the creation
error path and nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group() wait for the release
before their callers free the root.
Fixes: dd70edbde262 ("nilfs2: integrate sysfs support into driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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The patch eliminates blockdev_direct_IO() from
nilfs2 entirely:
- nilfs_file_open() now sets FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT explicitly, since
permission to open the file O_DIRECT was previously implied by
aops->direct_IO being non-NULL.
- nilfs_file_read_iter() dispatches O_DIRECT reads to iomap_dio_rw()
using nilfs_iomap_ops; everything else still goes through
generic_file_read_iter() as before.
- nilfs_file_write_iter() strips IOCB_DIRECT and falls through to
generic_file_write_iter()'s ordinary buffered path. NILFS2 cannot
perform true direct I/O writes: new blocks are delay-allocated and
only given a real disk address by the segment constructor, which
works on buffer_head lists, not iomap. This reproduces today's
actual behavior: the old nilfs_direct_IO() already just returned 0
for WRITE.
- nilfs_direct_IO() and the .direct_IO callback on nilfs_aops are
removed.
- drop the unnecessary "select LEGACY_DIRECT_IO" from Kconfig
in favor of "select FS_IOMAP".
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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The patch adds iomap.h with declaration of iomaps
operations and iomap.c with implementation of
nilfs_iomap_begin(). This method is based on calling
the nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig() method. It resolves
the file's block-mapping to find the sequence of
physically-contiguous blocks starting at starting
block. Offsets at or beyond i_size are reported
as a hole. For offsets within i_size, the requested
length is first clamped to the block-aligned end of the file.
Both the hole and mapped cases then report iomap->offset
aligned to the containing block (blkoff << i_blkbits)
rather than the raw request offset.
Co-developed-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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nilfs_scan_dsync_log() trusts the block counts in each on-disk file
information entry. If fi_ndatablk is greater than fi_nblocks, the data
block loop can consume excessive summary entries and the later subtraction
used to derive the number of node blocks underflows.
Reject inconsistent file information entries before consuming their block
information.
Fixes: 0f3e1c7f23f8 ("nilfs2: recovery functions")
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # Non-fatal bug fix; defer backport until a real issue is reported
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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When garbage collection fails, nilfs2 rolls the DAT metadata file's page
cache back to a shadow copy taken before GC started.
nilfs_clear_dirty_pages() drops the dirty state of the folios in the DAT
cache, then nilfs_copy_back_pages() overwrites them with the saved
contents and warns if one is still dirty:
/* overwrite existing folio in the destination cache */
WARN_ON(folio_test_dirty(dfolio));
nilfs_clear_dirty_pages() used to clear the dirty state unconditionally,
which is safe here because the rollback runs with the log writer
stopped, so nothing else can dirty the cache while it runs. The same
helper is also used when writeback finds dirty folios after the
filesystem has degraded to read-only, where it does run concurrently
with the log writer, so commit ca76bb226bf4 ("nilfs2: do not force clear
folio if buffer is referenced") made nilfs_clear_folio_dirty() skip a
folio if any of its buffer heads is busy. The rollback caller shares
that helper, so its clearing step can now return with a folio still
dirty.
A DAT folio can hold a busy buffer head without anyone modifying the
folio: nilfs_mdt_read_block() submits read-ahead for the blocks
following the one it was asked for and waits only for the first, so the
read-ahead buffers are still locked when it returns. With a block size
smaller than the page size, a locked read-ahead buffer can share a folio
with a block that GC dirtied and keep the whole folio dirty past the
clearing step.
Add a force flag to nilfs_clear_dirty_pages() and
nilfs_clear_folio_dirty() that skips the busy buffer check, and set it
in the two calls from nilfs_mdt_restore_from_shadow_map(). The
read-only fallback callers keep passing false, so that commit still
protects them and the WARN_ON() is left alone.
Fixes: ca76bb226bf4 ("nilfs2: do not force clear folio if buffer is referenced")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANypQFZSYrtcshnUzOPiqatyLd-M8_OReOewQoAi_V5yY0dTtg@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
|
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nilfs_sufile_get_suinfo() subtracts the caller-provided segment number
from the total number of segments without first checking its range. If
the requested number is greater than the total, the unsigned subtraction
wraps and the function may process segment numbers outside the filesystem.
Cache the total while holding the metadata semaphore and return no entries
when the starting segment number is at or beyond the end.
Fixes: 6c98cd4ecb0a ("nilfs2: segment usage file")
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # Non-fatal bug fix; defer backport until a real issue is reported
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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Fix typos in comments, reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl using the
misspelling list in scripts/spelling.txt. Only touches comments, no code
changes.
Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam <hemanth.selam@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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There are two instances of '#if 0' code blocks that are dead code.
Remove these code blocks.
Additionally, remove a commented out section containing similar code
as the '#if 0' block and unnecessary brackets around a single-statement
if per checkpatch rules.
Signed-off-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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nilfs_direct_propagate() is responsible for updating the virtual block
number associated with a dirty data block in the direct mapping.
It is not designed to handle intermediate node blocks. Furthermore, it
assumes that the block offset of the passed buffer head is within the
range of NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX; otherwise, an out-of-bounds memory access
could occur within the inode containing the bmap root.
While such inconsistencies stem from bugs, they can cause silent,
harmful side effects unless a debug kernel is used - as was the case
with a recent slab out-of-bounds access issue found in this function.
Therefore, issue a kernel warning via WARN_ON_ONCE() and return -EINVAL
for these anomalies, allowing the bmap layer to handle the situation as
a filesystem error.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/nilfs2
Pull nilfs2 updates from Viacheslav Dubeyko:
"This contains fixes of syzbot reported issue and various fixes in
NILFS2 functionality:
- Reject super-root inode sizes whose computed on-disk footprint
exceeds the filesystem block size (David Lee)
- Replace WARN_ON() in nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints() with
returning -EIO and reporting a filesystem error via nilfs_error()
in the case of corrupted checkpoint count on the storage medium
(Igor Putko)
- Fixed a potential infinite loop in nilfs_clean_segments() reported
by syzbot (Joshua Crofts)
In nilfs_clean_segments(), if err is non-zero, logic logs the error
and sleeps but doesn't abort when it encounters a terminal error
like -EROFS. This causes the thread to loop forever.
Fix this by breaking out of the loop if nilfs_segctor_construct()
returns -EROFS.
- Fix small grammar mistake in the description for nilfs2 recovery
code (Manoj K M)
- Multiple fixes by Ryusuke Konishi:
- fix the list corruption issue recently detected by syzbot, that
can occur when out-of-range values are intentionally passed to
certain GC ioctl parameters
- fix a flaw in the original B-tree implementation related to
truncation and resolves the reported out-of-bounds memory
access issue
- fix an issue reported by syzbot where a kernel BUG could be
triggered depending on timing after filesystem corruption is
detected
- fix an issue where a WARN_ON check is triggered by sufile
functions within the log writer after the filesystem degrades
to read-only mode
- Check for sorted keys when reading btree node blocks into the cache
(Wang Jianjian)
This prevents unexpected errors during the block number assignment
phase in log writing caused by key order inconsistencies, as well
as the kernel warnings reported by syzbot"
* tag 'nilfs2-v7.3-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/nilfs2:
nilfs2: standardize the inode number type to u64
nilfs2: enhance btree node keys check
nilfs2: suppress false positive WARN_ONs for sufile after an FS error
nilfs2: fix BUG in nilfs_copy_dirty_pages() on dirty state mismatch
nilfs2: prevent out-of-bounds read in super root block parsing
nilfs2: fix infinite loop in nilfs_clean_segments()
nilfs2: fix slab-out-of-bounds in nilfs_direct_propagate after truncation
Documentation: fix grammar in description of nilfs2 recovery code
nilfs2: handle corrupted checkpoint count gracefully during deletion
nilfs2: reject invalid block index in GC ioctl
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Bigger cleanups:
- The lockref dead-count handling is tidied up.
The open-coded check for a count below zero as the dead marker
relies on information the caller should not have.
- make put_mnt_ns() leave mounts connected. Destroying a mount
namespace disconnected its mounts from their mount points. So a
file descriptor still open on the parent of a mount point could be
used to peek under it.
Locked mounts were already kept connected to prevent exactly that.
But a mount is only locked when its tree is copied across a user
namespace boundary. So a mount namespace set up by a privileged
component had no locked mounts and its mounts were disconnected.
Passing UMOUNT_CONNECTED keeps every mount connected and prevents
that bug.
- vfs_prepare_mode() passes S_IFDIR for directories. I meant to fix
that ago but didn't get to it. So now someone finally did it.
This kills the exception where the mode could be 0 when a directory
was created whereas every other creation operation passed it
explicitly already.
- move long delayed work for ufs, jffs2, hfsplus, hfs and affs from
the per-cpu system_long_wq to the new unbound system_dfl_long_wq.
None of that work relies on per-cpu state and the work item is
enqueued with queue_delayed_work() whose timer is global anyway. So
it may as well benefit from scheduler task placement.
Smaller fixes and cleanups:
- unlock_buffer() and journal_end_buffer_io_sync() use
clear_and_wake_up_bit()
- the pipe page pools are unified into a single per-pipe pool and the
extra wake_up(rd_wait) is limited to EPOLLET consumers
- eventpoll now computes its timer slack lazily in ep_poll()
- shrink_dcache_for_umount() keeps making progress on busy roots
- excess xarray nodes are freed in clear_inode()
- romfs detects hard link cycles
- the user path of nested backing files is fixed
- pidfd holds exec_update_lock around the namespace ioctl
- non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects is skipped during memcg slab
shrink
- iomap_write_iter() always returns status
- mangle_path() is renamed to seq_mangle_path()
- inode timestamp accessors are annotated
- new regression test for pipe->poll_usage.
- a few documentation, kernel-doc and selftest fixes"
* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (67 commits)
selftests/namespaces: Fix racy pipe handshake in timens and pidns_separate
selftests/epoll: add a regression test for pipe->poll_usage
pipe: only enable the extra wake_up(rd_wait) for EPOLLET consumers
pidfd: hold exec_update_lock around namespace ioctl
fs: fix user path of nested backing files
fs: remove stale inode_insert5() kernel-doc parameter
fs: fix switch/case indentation in sysfs() syscall
fs: document semantics of kstat::{uid,gid} fields
dcache: keep shrink_dcache_for_umount() making progress on busy roots
seq_file: rename mangle_path to seq_mangle_path
nstree: add/fix struct ns_id_req kernel-doc member fields
dcache: use lockref routines for dead count checks
lockref: tidy up dead count handling
initramfs: fix typo in reserve_initrd_mem comment
fs/pipe: unify the page pools into a single per-pipe pool
fs: annotate inode timestamp accessors
eventpoll: compute timer slack lazily in ep_poll()
selftests/filesystems: add mntns cleanup test
put_mnt_ns(): leave mounts connected
affs: Move long delayed work on system_dfl_long_wq
...
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Variables handling inode numbers - such as the 'i_ino' member of the
inode structure - have been converted to 'u64' within the kernel to
ensure consistency. However, some parts of the nilfs2 implementation
still use 'ino_t' or 'unsigned long' - both of which are
architecture-dependent types - to handle inode numbers.
Replace those remaining instances of 'ino_t' or 'unsigned long' with
'u64'.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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|
syzbot reported a warning on nilfs_btree_assign:
WARNING: fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2302 at nilfs_btree_assign+0x983/0xbe0 fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2302,
Analysis found that a corrupted file has the following btree layout:
Level2(key/ptr): [ 256/15 ]
Level1(key/ptr): [ 0/8, 1/9, 0/10, 3/11, 4/12, 5/13, 6/14,
139637976727559/16, 0/17 ]
The test truncated the file to 2 bytes, which partially zeroes the first
block and adds the file to the dirty list. When the segment constructor
writes it and assigns a new blocknr for the index block, it searches the
btree with key=0 and min level=2, and apparently returns -ENOENT.
Therefore, we should perform more checks on the btree nodes and return
early.
[ryusuke: split long lines in btree.c to satisfy checkpatch and
improved the error message format for clarity]
Reported-by: syzbot+158be45e4d99232e1900@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=158be45e4d99232e1900
Signed-off-by: Wang Jianjian <wangjianjian3@huawei.com>
Fixes: 17c76b0104e4 ("nilfs2: B-tree based block mapping")
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # Warning suppression primarily
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
|
|
After applying the commit associated with the Fixes tag, metadata file
buffers can be evicted from memory even after being marked dirty.
Consequently, operations such as rolling back sufile changes upon
error - which modify the buffer and were previously assumed incapable
of failure - can now fail.
This behavior causes syzbot to trigger a WARN_ON check immediately
following sufile function calls within the log writer.
Resolve this issue by introducing a macro, nilfs_sufile_warn_on_error(),
which uses WARN_ONCE to report unexpected errors only when the filesystem
has not degraded to read-only mode, returning -EIO or -EROFS accordingly.
Replace existing WARN_ON checks for unexpected errors following sufile
operations with this new macro.
Additionally, for nilfs_segctor_truncate_segments() - where an error must
be propagated to halt log writing if a sufile operation fails - modify
the function to return the error code appropriately.
Reported-by: syzbot+5957361606d7b750b874@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5957361606d7b750b874
Fixes: 8c26c4e2694a ("nilfs2: fix issue with flush kernel thread after remount in RO mode because of driver's internal error or metadata corruption")
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # Warning suppression primarily; will request backport individually if needed
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
|
|
The only time that 'false' is passed as the 'excl' arg to the ->create
inode_operation is in lookup_open() when ->atomic_open is not provided
by the parent directory.
*all* directory inode_operations which do not have ->atomic_open
completely ignore the 'excl' arg.
Therefore we don't need the 'excl' arg. Those few ->create operations
which pay attention to the arg are only ever called with a value of
'true'.
We remove that arg and change all ->create operations to behave as those
thhe arg were 'true'.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178290671516.27465.15984496764174914338@noble.neil.brown.name
Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Syzbot reported a kernel BUG triggered within nilfs_copy_dirty_pages(),
which copies dirty DAT file folios/pages to its shadow page cache. The
BUG occurs when a retrieved dirty folio/page unexpectedly loses its
'dirty' status.
This issue arises because, since the commit referenced below, the 'dirty'
flag of a folio/page can be cleared asynchronously after the filesystem
detects metadata corruption and transitions to read-only mode.
Resolve the issue by returning an -EROFS error if the filesystem has
transitioned to read-only mode. Also change the behavior to issue a
kernel warning only once instead of triggering a kernel BUG when this
unexpected 'dirty' state is detected while the filesystem is not in
read-only mode.
Reported-by: syzbot+8baf9a79a3ffc6271cb6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8baf9a79a3ffc6271cb6
Fixes: 8c26c4e2694a ("nilfs2: fix issue with flush kernel thread after remount in RO mode because of driver's internal error or metadata corruption")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
|
|
super-root inode metadata size is trusted before nilfs_read_inode_common().
Reject super-root inode sizes whose computed on-disk footprint exceeds the
filesystem block size. This prevents malformed filesystem images from
making nilfs_read_inode_common() read past the end of the super-root block.
[ryusuke: clarify the commit title]
Fixes: 8a9d2191e9f4 ("nilfs2: operations for the_nilfs core object")
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
|
|
syzbot reported a hung task in nilfs_transaction_begin(). This occurs
because the cleaner ioctl falls into an infinite loop if
nilfs_segctor_construct() repeatedly returns -EROFS (e.g. the device
is remounted as read-only after an I/O error).
Currently in nilfs_clean_segments(), if err is non-zero, it logs the
error and sleeps but doesn't abort when it encounters a terminal error
like -EROFS. This causes the thread to loop forever.
Fix this by breaking out of the loop if nilfs_segctor_construct()
returns -EROFS. This matches the behaviour in
nilfs_segctor_write_out(), which also handles -EROFS.
Reported-by: syzbot+cae54346a70bbceeff2c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cae54346a70bbceeff2c
Fixes: 9ff05123e3bf ("nilfs2: segment constructor")
Assisted-by: gemini:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
|
|
Shuangpeng Bai reported that KASAN detected a slab-out-of-bounds error
in nilfs_direct_propagate() during testing.
Analysis revealed that after truncating a file, a node block immediately
below the B-tree root was not deleted. Instead, it remained in the B-tree
node cache in a dirty state. The log writer subsequently detected this
block and incorrectly invoked nilfs_direct_propagate() on it, which is
designed to handle only data blocks in direct mapping.
B-tree nodes in the cache are managed by virtual block numbers, and their
logical keys typically exceed the range expected by direct mapping.
Consequently, processing such a node as a direct mapping entry triggers
a slab-out-of-bounds access.
The root cause is that when a B-tree mapping collapses into a direct
mapping during truncation, an intermediate node block pointed to by the
root node is left behind as garbage instead of being explicitly deleted.
This resolves the issue by adding a nilfs_btree_discard() operation
to delete the remaining intermediate node block during the conversion.
A 'deform' flag is added to the bop_delete interface to explicitly signal
that the deletion is part of a mapping transformation. This allows the
B-tree mapping implementation to perform the necessary cleanup and
discarding of the residual node structure that would be otherwise be left
orphaned after the transition.
Reported-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/08A3603A-ADB6-484C-9015-9AC1340E6FB8@gmail.com
Fixes: 36a580eb489f ("nilfs2: direct block mapping")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
|
|
Syzkaller reported a kernel warning in nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints()
due to a corrupted checkpoint count on the storage medium where
le32_to_cpu(cp->cp_checkpoints_count) is less than the number of
checkpoints being deleted.
Triggering a WARN_ON() for disk image corruption is suboptimal. Fix
this by returning -EIO and reporting a filesystem error via
nilfs_error() instead of interrupting execution with a kernel warning.
Reported-by: syzbot+79b815da3aec0a6a4d02@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=79b815da3aec0a6a4d02
Signed-off-by: Igor Putko <igorpetindev@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1f5abe7e7dbc ("nilfs2: replace BUG_ON and BUG calls triggerable from ioctl")
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # Warning suppression primarily; will request backport individually if needed
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
|
|
Syzbot reported list corruption caused by a double list_add_tail() call on
bh->b_assoc_buffers within nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers().
Analysis revealed that the root cause was the insertion of a page/folio
with a page index of ULONG_MAX into the page cache via the GC ioctl.
filemap_get_folios_tag(), called by nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(),
repeatedly detects a dirty folio with a page index of ULONG_MAX due to
index wrap-around, leading to duplicate processing of dirty buffers.
As a preparatory step, the GC ioctl loads the page/folio of the block to
be moved during GC and inserts it into the page cache based on information
in the nilfs_vdesc structure passed as an argument. Normally, this does
not cause issues because the user-space GC library configures the
nilfs_vdesc structure properly. However, since there is no range check on
the parameters determining the page index, a request with artificially
crafted parameters -- such as those generated by Syzbot -- can result in a
page/folio being inserted with a page index of ULONG_MAX, triggering the
above problem.
This resolves the issue by checking the ranges of 'vd_offset' and
'vd_vblocknr' in the nilfs_vdesc structure that determine the page index,
thereby preventing the invalid page/folio insertions.
Reported-by: syzbot+c37bed40868932d790e9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c37bed40868932d790e9
Fixes: 7942b919f732 ("nilfs2: ioctl operations")
Cc: wuyankun <wuyankun@uniontech.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
|
|
vfs_mkdir() now sets the S_IFDIR type bit in the mode it passes to
->mkdir(), so OR-ing S_IFDIR into the mode again in nilfs_mkdir() is
redundant. Drop it.
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630105400.68459-20-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/nilfs2
Pull nilfs2 updates from Viacheslav Dubeyko:
"Fixes of syzbot reported issue and various small fixes in NILFS2
functionality.
- fix hung task in nilfs_transaction_begin() (Deepanshu Kartikey)
Reported by syzbot. The root cause is that user-supplied segment
numbers were not validated before nilfs_clean_segments() began
doing work; the range check on each segnum was performed deep
inside the call chain by nilfs_sufile_updatev(), which emits a
nilfs_warn() per invalid entry while still holding the segctor lock
and the sufile mi_sem.
Fix it by validating the contents of kbufs[4] in
nilfs_clean_segments() immediately after acquiring ns_segctor_sem
via nilfs_transaction_lock().
- fix a smatch warning in nilfs_mkdir() warn (Hongling Zeng)
This corrects a semantic issue related to the use of the
ERR_PTR macro that arose from a recent VFS change.
- fix a backing_dev_info reference leak (Shuangpeng Bai)
setup_bdev_super() initializes sb->s_bdev and takes a reference on
the block device backing_dev_info when assigning sb->s_bdi.
nilfs_fill_super() takes another reference to the same
backing_dev_info and stores it in sb->s_bdi again. The extra
reference is not paired with a matching bdi_put(), since
generic_shutdown_super() releases sb->s_bdi only once.
Drop the redundant bdi_get() in nilfs_fill_super(). The single
reference taken by setup_bdev_super() is enough and is released
during superblock shutdown"
* tag 'nilfs2-v7.2-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/nilfs2:
nilfs2: Fix return in nilfs_mkdir
nilfs2: fix backing_dev_info reference leak
nilfs2: reject CLEAN_SEGMENTS ioctl with out-of-range segment numbers
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Reduce pipe->mutex contention by pre-allocating pages outside the
lock in anon_pipe_write().
anon_pipe_write() called alloc_page() once per page while holding
pipe->mutex. The allocation can sleep doing direct reclaim and runs
memcg charging, which extends the critical section and stalls any
concurrent reader on the same mutex. Now up to 8 pages are
pre-allocated before the mutex is taken, leftovers are recycled
into the per-pipe tmp_page[] cache before unlock, and any remainder
is released after unlock, keeping the allocator out of the critical
section on both sides. On a writers x readers sweep with 64KB
writes against a 1 MB pipe throughput improves 6-28% and average
write latency drops 5-22%; under memory pressure - when the cost of
holding the mutex across reclaim is highest - throughput improves
21-48% and latency drops 17-33%. The microbenchmark is added to
selftests.
- uaccess/sockptr: fix the ignored_trailing logic in
copy_struct_to_user() to behave as documented and the usize check
in copy_struct_from_sockptr() for user pointers, and add
copy_struct_{from,to}_bounce_buffer() and copy_struct_to_sockptr()
helpers for upcoming users (IPPROTO_SMBDIRECT, IPPROTO_QUIC).
- bpf: add a sleepable bpf_real_inode() kfunc that resolves the real
inode backing a dentry via d_real_inode(). On overlayfs the inode
attached to the dentry doesn't carry the underlying device
information; this is used by the filesystem restriction BPF program
that was merged into systemd.
- docs: add guidelines for submitting new filesystems, motivated by
the maintenance burden abandoned and untestable filesystems impose
on VFS developers, blocking infrastructure work like folio
conversions and iomap migration.
Fixes:
- libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo()
and drop the now-redundant assignments in callers. This began as a
one-line dma-buf fix for a path_noexec() warning; a pseudo
filesystem has no reason not to set SB_I_NOEXEC. All init_pseudo()
callers were audited: the only visible effect is on dma-buf where
SB_I_NOEXEC silences the warning.
- Handle set_blocksize() failures in legacy filesystems (bfs, hpfs,
qnx4, jfs, befs, affs, isofs, minix, ntfs3, omfs). Mounting a
device with a sector size > PAGE_SIZE crashed roughly half of them;
the rest had the same missing error handling pattern. Plus a
follow-up releasing the superblock buffer_head when setting the
minix v3 block size fails.
- mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API.
- fs/fcntl: fix a SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling by
switching the process-group paths of send_sigio() and send_sigurg()
from read_lock(&tasklist_lock) to RCU, matching the single-PID
path.
- vfs: add an FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS, fixing
delegated NFS mounts (fsopen() in a container with the mount
performed by a privileged daemon) that broke when non-init
s_user_ns was tied to FS_USERNS_MOUNT.
- selftests/namespaces: fix a hang in nsid_test where an unreaped
grandchild kept the TAP pipe write-end open, a waitpid(-1) race in
listns_efault_test, and a false FAIL on kernels without listns()
where the tests should SKIP.
- filelock: fix the break_lease() stub signature for
CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n.
- init/initramfs_test: wait for the async initramfs unpacking before
running; the test and do_populate_rootfs() share the parser state.
- fs/coredump: reduce redundant log noise in
validate_coredump_safety().
- iomap: pass the correct length to fserror_report_io() in
__iomap_write_begin().
- backing-file: fix the backing_file_open() kerneldoc.
Cleanups:
- initramfs: refactor the cpio hex header parsing to use hex2bin()
instead of the hand-rolled simple_strntoul() which is reverted, and
extend the initramfs KUnit tests to cover header fields with 0x
prefixes.
- Replace __get_free_pages() and friends with kmalloc()/kzalloc()
across quota, proc, ocfs2/dlm, nilfs2, nfs, nfsd, libfs, jfs, jbd2,
isofs, fuse, select, namespace, configfs, binfmt_misc, bfs, and the
do_mounts init code - part of the larger work of replacing page
allocator calls with kmalloc().
- Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in unlock_buffer() and
journal_end_buffer_io_sync() instead of open-coding the sequence.
- Drop unused VFS exports: unexport drop_super_exclusive(), remove
start_removing_user_path_at(), and fold __start_removing_path()
into start_removing_path().
- fs/read_write: narrow the __kernel_write() export with
EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES().
- vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex constants in favor of (1 << n) for
the O_ flags. Finding a free bit for a new flag across the
architectures was needlessly hard with the mixed bases.
- dcache: add extra sanity checks of dead dentries in dentry_free()
via a new DENTRY_WARN_ONCE() that also prints d_flags.
- iov_iter: use kmemdup_array() in dup_iter() to harden the
allocation against multiplication overflow.
- fs/pipe: write to ->poll_usage only once.
- vfs: remove an always-taken if-branch in find_next_fd().
- dcache: use kmalloc_flex() for struct external_name in __d_alloc().
- namei: use QSTR() instead of QSTR_INIT() in path_pts().
- sync_file_range: delete dead S_ISLNK code.
- Comment fixes: retire a stale comment in fget_task_next() and fix
assorted spelling mistakes"
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (73 commits)
backing-file: fix backing_file_open() kerneldoc parameter
iomap: pass the correct len to fserror_report_io in __iomap_write_begin
vfs: add FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS
filelock: fix break_lease() stub signature for CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n
vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex numbers in favor of (1 << n) for O_ flags
bpf: add bpf_real_inode() kfunc
fs/read_write: Do not export __kernel_write() to the entire world
libfs: drop redundant SB_I_NOEXEC/SB_I_NODEV in init_pseudo() callers
libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo()
mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API
fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling
selftests/pipe: add pipe_bench microbenchmark
fs/pipe: pre-allocate pages outside pipe->mutex in anon_pipe_write
fs: retire stale comment in fget_task_next()
fs: fix spelling mistakes in comment
bfs: replace get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc()
binfmt_misc: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
configfs: replace __get_free_pages() with kzalloc()
fs/namespace: use __getname() to allocate mntpath buffer
fs/select: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
...
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Avoid an extra indirect function call and changing the buffer refcount
by using bh_submit() instead of submit_bh().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-30-willy@infradead.org
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Avoid an extra indirect function call and changing the buffer refcount
by using bh_submit() instead of submit_bh().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-29-willy@infradead.org
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Avoid an extra indirect function call and changing the buffer refcount
by using bh_submit() instead of submit_bh().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-28-willy@infradead.org
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy() allocates a temporary buffer with
get_zeroed_page().
kzalloc() is a better API for such use and it also provides better
scalability and more debugging possibilities.
Replace use of get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-b4-fs-v1-4-275e36a83f0e@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Return NULL instead of passing zero to ERR_PTR.
Fixes smatch warning:
- fs/nilfs2/namei.c:261 nilfs_mkdir() warn: passing zero to 'ERR_PTR'
Fixes: 88d5baf69082 ("Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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setup_bdev_super() already initializes sb->s_bdev and takes a
reference on the block device backing_dev_info when assigning sb->s_bdi.
nilfs_fill_super() takes another reference to the same
backing_dev_info and stores it in sb->s_bdi again. The extra
reference is not paired with a matching bdi_put(), since
generic_shutdown_super() releases sb->s_bdi only once.
Drop the redundant bdi_get() in nilfs_fill_super(). The single
reference taken by setup_bdev_super() is enough and is released
during superblock shutdown.
Fixes: c1e012ea9e83 ("nilfs2: use setup_bdev_super to de-duplicate the mount code")
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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Syzbot reported a hung task in nilfs_transaction_begin() where multiple
tasks performing chmod() on a nilfs2 mount blocked for over 143 seconds
waiting to acquire ns_segctor_sem for read:
INFO: task syz.0.17:5918 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Call Trace:
schedule+0x164/0x360
rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x6d9/0x940
down_read+0x99/0x2e0
nilfs_transaction_begin+0x364/0x710 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:221
nilfs_setattr+0x124/0x2c0 fs/nilfs2/inode.c:921
notify_change+0xc1a/0xf40
chmod_common+0x273/0x4a0
do_fchmodat+0x12d/0x230
The writer holding ns_segctor_sem was a concurrent
NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS caller, stuck inside printk while emitting
per-element warnings from nilfs_sufile_updatev():
__nilfs_msg+0x373/0x450 fs/nilfs2/super.c:78
nilfs_sufile_updatev+0x21c/0x6d0 fs/nilfs2/sufile.c:186
nilfs_sufile_freev fs/nilfs2/sufile.h:93 [inline]
nilfs_free_segments fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1140 [inline]
nilfs_segctor_collect_blocks fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1261 [inline]
nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x1f55/0x76c0
nilfs_clean_segments+0x3bd/0xa50
nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c:922 [inline]
nilfs_ioctl+0x261f/0x2780
The root cause is that user-supplied segment numbers are not validated
before nilfs_clean_segments() begins doing work; the range check on
each segnum is performed deep inside the call chain by
nilfs_sufile_updatev(), which emits a nilfs_warn() per invalid entry
while still holding the segctor lock and the sufile mi_sem. Under load
(repeated invocations across multiple mounts saturating the global
printk path), the cumulative printk latency keeps ns_segctor_sem held
long enough to trip the hung_task watchdog, blocking concurrent
operations such as chmod() that need ns_segctor_sem for read.
Fix by validating the contents of kbufs[4] in nilfs_clean_segments()
immediately after acquiring ns_segctor_sem via nilfs_transaction_lock().
Holding ns_segctor_sem serializes the check against
nilfs_ioctl_resize(), which can modify ns_nsegments, so the validation
uses a consistent value. Out-of-range segment numbers are rejected
with -EINVAL before any segment-cleaning work begins, so the bad
entries never reach the per-element diagnostic path inside
nilfs_sufile_updatev().
Reported-by: syzbot+62f0f99d2f2bb8e3bbd7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=62f0f99d2f2bb8e3bbd7
Tested-by: syzbot+62f0f99d2f2bb8e3bbd7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Fixes: 071cb4b81987 ("nilfs2: eliminate removal list of segments")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)
Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
stack usage and is an improvement.
- "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)
Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.
- "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)
File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code
- "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
Chen)
Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap
- "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)
Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn
- "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
Han)
A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code
- "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)
Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently
- "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)
Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel
- "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)
Enhance vmscan's tracepointing
- "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)
Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
a generic implementation
- "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)
Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area
- "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)
Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
which became folio_batch three years ago
- "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
Shutsemau)
Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
pages encode their relationship to the head page
- "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
filters" (SeongJae Park)
Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
efficient when core layer filters are used
- "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)
Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
min_nr_regions user-settable parameter
- "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)
The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
simplifications and cleanups ensued
- "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)
A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
zapping functions
- "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)
Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64
- "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)
memcg cleanup and robustness improvements
- "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)
Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
pages when reporting free memory.
- "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
a bitmap
- "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
Park)
Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core
- "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
(SeongJae Park)
An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
addr_unit parameter handling
- "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)
Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core
- "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
documentation" (SeongJae Park)
A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON
- "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
Hildenbrand)
Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
movement was required.
- "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
improvements in the zram code
- "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
(SeongJae Park)
Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
algorithms that users can select
- "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)
Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged
- "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
code
- "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
modules" (SeongJae Park)
Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable
- "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)
Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
mTHP support
- "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)
Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code
- "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)
Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support
- "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)
Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool
- "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
Law and SeongJae Park)
Fix a few potential DAMON bugs
- "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
Stoakes)
Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
code.
- "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers
- "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/nilfs2
Pull nilfs2 updates from Viacheslav Dubeyko:
"This contains fixes of syzbot reported issues in NILFS2 functionality:
- The DAT inode's btree node cache (i_assoc_inode) is initialized
lazily during btree operations.
However, nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map() assumes i_assoc_inode is
already initialized when copying dirty pages to the shadow map
during GC. If NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS is called immediately
after mount before any btree operation has occurred on the DAT
inode, i_assoc_inode is NULL leading to a general protection fault.
Fix this by calling nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache() on the DAT
inode in nilfs_dat_read() at mount time, ensuring i_assoc_inode is
always initialized before any GC operation can use it (Deepanshu
Kartikey)
- nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty() uses bd_oblocknr to detect dead
blocks by comparing it with the current block number bd_blocknr. If
they differ, the block is considered dead and skipped.
A corrupted ioctl request with bd_oblocknr set to 0 causes the
comparison to incorrectly match when the lookup returns -ENOENT and
sets bd_blocknr to 0, bypassing the dead block check and calling
nilfs_bmap_mark() on a non- existent block. This causes
nilfs_btree_do_lookup() to return -ENOENT, triggering the
WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT).
Fix this by rejecting ioctl requests with bd_oblocknr set to 0 at
the beginning of each iteration (Deepanshu Kartikey)"
* tag 'nilfs2-v7.1-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/nilfs2:
nilfs2: reject zero bd_oblocknr in nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty()
nilfs2: fix NULL i_assoc_inode dereference in nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map
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struct pagevec was removed in commit 1e0877d58b1e ("mm: remove struct
pagevec"). Rename include/linux/pagevec.h to reflect reality and update
includes tree-wide. Add the new filename to MAINTAINERS explicitly, as it
no longer matches the "include/linux/page[-_]*" pattern in MEMORY
MANAGEMENT - CORE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260225-pagevec_cleanup-v2-3-716868cc2d11@columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
