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3 daysMerge branch 'fs-next' of linux-nextMark Brown
# Conflicts: # fs/coredump.c # fs/f2fs/f2fs.h # fs/fuse/dax.c # fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c
3 daysMerge branch 'vfs-7.4.netfs' into vfs.allChristian Brauner
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
3 daysMerge branch 'vfs-7.4.idmap' into vfs.allChristian Brauner
3 daysfscache, cachefiles: Fix resize handlingDavid Howells
Fix the resize handling in fscache and cachefiles by passing down a flag to indicate if the file is being shrunk as the cache's idea of how big the file should be may be stale and thus not useful in comparison to the object's size. The issue is that netfs_perform_write() updates the network filesystem's file's i_size as it adds data to the pagecache, but the cache isn't updated until writeback flushes that data. A truncation may then scrap that data and so the cache never sees it and doesn't update before it is told to resize. In the resize, cachefiles was comparing the new size against the current cache size and then thinking the file was being expanded. Note that this is a bit more complicated for ceph than other filesystems as ceph splits the truncation of the local pagecache and fscache to after the RPC reply handler has updated the inode record - the reply handler communicates the need for the truncation finalisation through ceph inode flags. To this end, ceph is changed such that the outstanding truncation count in the inode turns into a bool and just set instead of being incremented (the code only cares if it's zero or non-zero) and then a second bool is added to record if the file was being shrunk. Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Fixes: 1a9fe4b6e787 ("cachefiles: Don't rely on backing fs storage map for most use cases") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1091807.1791483394@warthog.procyon.org.uk Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
10 daysceph: replace PagePrivate() with page_private()Zi Yan
PagePrivate() is going to be removed along with PG_private and its implementation is the same as page_private(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260920-remove-pg_private-v5-12-bb68b6a21869@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LLM Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
13 daysnetfs: Make deprecated PG_private_2 support opt-inDavid Howells
Make the deprecated PG_private_2 support opt-in, requiring it to be selected by the filesystems that might want to use it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909072105.1663687-7-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@kernel.org> cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
13 daysnetfs: Use uoff_t instead of unsigned long long and loff_tDavid Howells
Use uoff_t instead of unsigned long long and loff_t for file positions that can't be negative. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909072105.1663687-2-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port mnt_idmap() and file_mnt_idmap() to const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Now that everything takes a mnt_idmap as const store a const pointer in struct vfsmount, struct mount_kattr and struct kstatmount and return one from mnt_idmap(), file_mnt_idmap() and ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(). Finally, also make mnt_idmap_get() return a const pointer. Also convert the remaining local variables that are initialized from the accessors. alloc_mnt_idmap() keeps returning a non-const pointer. It is the only place where an idmapping is actually written to. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-26-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->setattr() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-24-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->getattr() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-23-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->create() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-22-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->symlink() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-21-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->mkdir() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-20-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->rename() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-19-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->mknod() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-18-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->set_acl() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-15-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port xattr to const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-13-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->permission() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-12-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port fs{g,u}id helpers to const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-4-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port vfs{g,u}id helpers to const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-3-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-05Merge tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull kmalloc_obj conversions from Kees Cook: "Another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci" * tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions drm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocation
2026-09-04treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversionsKees Cook
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's "--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control flow indicator I could find. Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc, riscv, and s390 with no new warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1] Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-09-02ceph: apply nearfull_sync option on remountAlex Markuze
ceph_parse_mount_param() stores nearfull_sync / nonearfull_sync on the temporary fs_context options, but ceph_reconfigure_fc() never copied CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_NEARFULL_SYNC onto the live mount. Remount therefore succeeded while writes and /proc/mounts kept the original-mount flag. Apply the flag the same way as ASYNC_DIROPS and SPARSEREAD so remount can enable or disable NEARFULL IOCB_DSYNC promotion. Fixes: c7a12c20bfba ("ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in") Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-09-02ceph: lock mutex in ceph_mds_check_access()Max Kellermann
MDS session OPEN handling replaces mdsc->s_cap_auths under mdsc->mutex, freeing the previous array and its strings. ceph_mds_check_access() traverses this array without holding the mutex. A concurrent session reopen can therefore free the array while it is being inspected, resulting in a use-after-free like this: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 003aaad64b2c8bb9 [...] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 56 UID: 2953037534 PID: 1253231 Comm: php-cgi8.4 Not tainted 6.18.45-i2-ampere #1146 NONE [..] pc : ceph_mds_check_access+0xd4/0x550 lr : ceph_mds_check_access+0xc8/0x550 [...] Call trace: ceph_mds_check_access+0xd4/0x550 (P) ceph_atomic_open+0x138/0xbe8 path_openat+0xa24/0xfa8 do_filp_open+0x94/0x158 do_sys_openat2+0x88/0xf8 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 596afb0b8933 ("ceph: add ceph_mds_check_access() helper") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-28Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov: "A wide variety of mostly CephFS fixes and cleanups, split between changes that address edge cases (Sam, Xiubo, Matthew), efficiency improvements (Max) and AI-assisted hardening (Michael, Jeremy). One thing that stands out is Alex's change to how CephFS behaves in NEARFULL scenarios: the long-standing "make all writes synchronous" behavior has become opt-in. It was always somewhat controversial and doesn't make much sense for modern deployments; the new default is to continue normal operation (i.e. buffer writes as MDS allows, etc). The behavior in case the cluster reaches any FULL state remains the same as before" * tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (32 commits) ceph: force a cap message when a deferred revoke can't be acked immediately libceph: reject buckets with mismatched CRUSH ids ceph: reject export_targets ranks >= CEPH_MAX_MDS in mdsmap decode ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umount libceph: remove ceph_put_page_vector() libceph: validate banner payload length ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in ceph: do not repeat ceph_trim_dentries() if no progress possible ceph: drop mdsc->mutex before decoding the MDS reply ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlock ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock ceph: pass inode pointer around instead of reloading it ceph: mark cap remove with RB_CLEAR_NODE() instead of setting ci=NULL ceph: add helper function ceph_cap_is_removed() ceph: make __ceph_remove_cap() static ceph: cap delegated inode count in ceph_parse_deleg_inos() ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3 ceph: bound MDSCapAuth path and fs_name decode in handle_session() ceph: bound xattr value length in __build_xattrs() ceph: bound copied dentry name length in NFS export get_name ...
2026-08-26ceph: force a cap message when a deferred revoke can't be acked immediatelyMax Kellermann
When the MDS revokes capabilities, handle_cap_grant() normally guarantees a response by setting `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE` (see commit 31634d7597d8 ("ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS for revoke op")), so ceph_check_caps() sends a cap message even if the client would otherwise decide it has nothing to do. That guarantee is skipped whenever the revoke has to be deferred (via revoke_wait): revoking Fb while dirty data is still buffered (writeback is queued first) or revoking Fc while pages are cached (async invalidation is queued first). In those cases, the ack is left to the deferred completion (ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs() after writeback, or the invalidate worker after invalidation); both of which call ceph_check_caps(ci,0) i.e. without `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE`. Nothing gets sent under one of the following conditions: - the inode is retaining caps because the file was used recently (file_wanted != 0; retain |= CEPH_CAP_ANY) - the revoked cap is still used because the page was re-cached (e.g. a file being re-read) - the MDS has meanwhile re-granted, so `issued==implemented` and the client sees nothing being revoked The client then never emits the cap message which the MDS is waiting for. The MDS blocks on the revoke indefinitely and logs, for minutes or hours: client.NNN isn't responding to mclientcaps(revoke), ino 0x... pending pAsxLsXsxFsxcrwb issued pAsxLsXsxFsxcrwb, sent 964.899182 seconds ago The client-side state at that point shows the full cap set still issued, nothing in the revoking/flushing sets. Thus nothing gets sent. This patch fixes it by remembering that a forced response is expected. When a revoke is deferred, set `CEPH_I_FLUSH_FORCE` on the inode. ceph_check_caps() replays it as `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE`, so whichever path re-checks the inode next (the writeback/invalidate completion, the delayed worker, or any other caller) is guaranteed to send a cap message to the MDS. __prep_cap() clears the flag once a message is actually built. This is the deferred-path counterpart of the existing `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE` handling; a normal (non-deferred) revoke still forces the response inline as before. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 31634d7597d8 ("ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS for revoke op") Fixes: 257e6172ab36 ("ceph: don't let check_caps skip sending responses for revoke msgs") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: reject export_targets ranks >= CEPH_MAX_MDS in mdsmap decodeJérémy Jean
MDSMap export_targets entries are monitor controlled. check_new_map() uses each entry as a bit number in a fixed stack bitmap, so a rank outside the protocol namespace can make set_bit() write past the end of the array. Reject ranks outside CEPH_MAX_MDS while decoding the map. Do not validate against possible_max_rank here because maps may legitimately reference ranks beyond a temporarily reduced max_mds. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d517b3983dd3 ("ceph: reconnect to the export targets on new mdsmaps") Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umountMatthew Brown
ceph_dirty_folio() takes a wrbuffer claim on each newly dirtied folio: it bumps i_wrbuffer_ref (taking an ihold() on the 0->1 transition) and attaches the snap_context to folio->private. That claim is released only by ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(), which for a submitted write runs from writepages_finish(). In ceph_submit_write(), if ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() fails -- which happens during umount -- the request is aborted before submission: the already-collected folios are only redirtied and unlocked, so writepages_finish() never runs and the claim is leaked. redirty_page_for_writepage() -> folio_redirty_for_writepage() -> filemap_dirty_folio() sets PG_dirty directly and does not go through ->dirty_folio, so ceph_dirty_folio() is not re-entered to rebalance it. Because every subsequent writeback also fails the osd_stopping_blocker, i_wrbuffer_ref never returns to 0, the ihold() is never dropped, and the inode cannot be evicted: VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of ceph kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650! Release the orphaned claim in the abort path before redirtying, via ceph_undo_wrbuffer_claim(): detach the snap_context, drop the wrbuffer reference (letting i_wrbuffer_ref reach 0 and iput() the inode), and drop the snap_context reference -- i.e. do what writepages_finish() would have done for these never-submitted folios. Only the locked_pages entries are undone; folios still in the fbatch were never dirty-cleared by this call (folio_clear_dirty_for_io() is the ownership-transfer point, and a successful move NULLs the fbatch slot), so they hold no claim this call owns. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: fd7449d937e7 ("ceph: fix generic/421 test failure") Signed-off-by: Matthew Brown <matthew@bargrove.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26libceph: remove ceph_put_page_vector()Tal Zussman
ceph_put_page_vector() was paired with ceph_get_direct_page_vector(), which was removed in commit 97a385e55829 ("libceph: remove ceph_get_direct_page_vector()"). Its only remaining caller, finish_netfs_read(), uses it to put a page vector allocated with iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(), which is confusing. Open-code the put_page() loop and kvfree() there instead. The caller passed dirty = false, so this also removes the dead dirty branch and with it a call to the deprecated set_page_dirty_lock(). Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-inAlex Markuze
The kernel CephFS client has historically treated a cluster or pool NEARFULL condition as a request to force successful writes through generic_write_sync(). That effectively turns otherwise buffered writes into synchronous writes and can cause a severe throughput drop as soon as a single OSD or the file data pool crosses the nearfull threshold. On modern large clusters, NEARFULL is primarily an operator health signal rather than an immediate client-side capacity failure. Operators can still have substantial usable capacity while a cluster is rebalancing, splitting PGs, or expanding onto new devices. RBD, RGW and the userspace CephFS client do not impose this extra client-side sync-write throttle, so the kernel client behavior is surprising and operationally painful. Change the default behavior so NEARFULL no longer changes normal write-sync semantics. FULL and pool FULL still fail with -ENOSPC, and explicitly synchronous writes continue to be synced by generic_write_sync(). Add a nearfull_sync mount option for deployments that want the legacy backpressure behavior. When this option is set, successful writes are promoted to IOCB_DSYNC if the cluster or file data pool is marked NEARFULL, preserving the old behavior for conservative deployments. Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/74849 Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: do not repeat ceph_trim_dentries() if no progress possibleMax Kellermann
ceph_cap_reclaim_work() re-queues itself for as long as ceph_trim_dentries() returns -EAGAIN, which happens whenever a lease walk exhausts its `nr_to_scan` budget. This creates a busy loop that consumes CPU without making any progress when there is nothing to reclaim: with no cap pressure (`count==0`) and every scanned lease still valid, each pass runs the full scan budget down to zero and returns `-EAGAIN`, only to be queued again immediately. The dir-lease walk made this worse. When `expire_dir_lease` is `false` (i.e. we have no intention of reclaiming dir leases), __dir_lease_check() returned `TOUCH` for every valid lease. `TOUCH` moves the dentry to the tail of the list and resets `di->time` via __dentry_dir_lease_touch(), so a walk over N valid leases pointlessly rewrote the list, refreshed the timestamps (preventing them from ever aging out) and always drained `nr_to_scan`, guaranteeing the `-EAGAIN` requeue. Fix this in three steps: - Return `KEEP` instead of `TOUCH` when `expire_dir_lease` is `false`. If we are not going to reclaim the lease, leave it in place instead of churning the list and resetting its timestamp; the walk then terminates naturally (or via `STOP` at the first fresh lease). - Only return `-EAGAIN` from the first (dentry-lease) walk when something was actually freed. A full batch that frees nothing means retrying the same list immediately is futile; fall through to the dir-lease walk instead. - After both walks, bail out with success (0) when nothing was freed and there is no cap pressure (`count==0`). There is no reason to keep retrying when we are not over the cap limit and made no progress. Under real cap pressure (`count>0`) the reclaim path is unchanged and still retries via `-EAGAIN`. Without this patch, I saw 500 ceph_trim_dentries() calls per second on our web servers. This is very visible in `/proc/lock_stat` (5 minute capture): class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg &mdsc->dentry_list_lock: 126180 128218 0.04 8063.44 15986965.20 124.69 1573354 5296812 0.04 8291.28 74164526.48 14.00 ----------------------- &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 111736 [<000000007b11e319>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 2631 [<0000000050597999>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 3878 [<00000000c0022f62>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 9973 [<000000002f27cb6f>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0 ----------------------- &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 123621 [<0000000050597999>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 1822 [<000000007b11e319>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 2720 [<000000002f27cb6f>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 55 [<00000000c0022f62>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8 With this patch: class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg &mdsc->dentry_list_lock: 1203 1215 0.16 408.88 33082.88 27.23 4320501 7357389 0.04 500.64 1961578.00 0.27 ----------------------- &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 1029 [<000000003c9aea8a>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 169 [<000000002038c577>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 16 [<00000000c991106d>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 1 [<00000000612fe15f>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8 ----------------------- &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 158 [<000000002038c577>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 858 [<000000003c9aea8a>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 182 [<00000000612fe15f>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 17 [<00000000c991106d>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8 __dentry_leases_walk() is almost gone. The total wait time is reduced by a factor of 483. That will give some latency gains to ceph_readdir(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 37c4efc1ddf9 ("ceph: periodically trim stale dentries") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: drop mdsc->mutex before decoding the MDS replyMax Kellermann
handle_reply() held `mdsc->mutex` across parse_reply_info(), i.e. across the full decode of the reply message. For large replies (a big readdir allocates and parses many dir_entries), this can take a while and blocks ceph_mdsc_submit_request() calls meanwhile. The decode does not need `mdsc->mutex`: parse_reply_info() mostly fills the request's `r_reply_info`. Create replies may also add delegated inode numbers to the session xarray, but that xarray is protected by its own lock and is not serialized by `mdsc->mutex` today. By the time we reach parse_reply_info(), all `mdsc->mutex`-protected state has already been updated under the lock (the request has either been unregistered (safe reply) or added to the session's unsafe list (unsafe reply)) and the request is pinned by the reference taken in lookup_get_request(). Drop `mdsc->mutex` before calling parse_reply_info() so reply decoding no longer blocks request submission. This only widens the existing unlocked window that already covers the heavier ceph_fill_trace() / ceph_readdir_prepopulate() processing, so no new races are introduced. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlockXiubo Li
check_new_map() iterates mdsc->sessions[] and for each active session drops mdsc->mutex to perform per-session operations. The forced-close path (rank removed from map) correctly takes a reference on s via ceph_get_mds_session() before releasing mdsc->mutex, but three other paths do not: Path A (address changed): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex) Path B (reconnect): mutex_unlock → send_mds_reconnect(mdsc, s) Path C (active transition): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex) Without the extra reference, another thread can acquire mdsc->mutex during the unlock window, call __unregister_session() which drops the last reference on s, and free it. The original thread then accesses freed memory via s->s_mutex. Fix by adding ceph_get_mds_session(s) before each mutex_unlock and ceph_put_mds_session(s) after the corresponding mutex_lock, matching the pattern already used in the forced-close path. Race timeline (Path A): Thread A (check_new_map) Thread B (another map update holds mdsc->mutex or session teardown) -------------------------- -------------------------- s = mdsc->sessions[i] (refcount == 1, held only by sessions[] array) mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex) ---> acquires mdsc->mutex __unregister_session(mdsc, s) sessions[i] = NULL ceph_put_mds_session(s) refcount: 1 -> 0 kfree(s) <--- freed! mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex) UAF on freed s->s_mutex Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlockXiubo Li
list_for_each_entry() iterates ci->i_cap_flush_list but drops i_ceph_lock to send cap messages. During the unlock window, handle_cap_flush_ack() can acquire i_ceph_lock, detach cf entries with tid <= flush_tid from the list, release i_ceph_lock, and free them via ceph_free_cap_flush() outside any lock. When the original thread reacquires i_ceph_lock and the for-loop macro advances via cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list), it dereferences cf->i_list.next on freed memory. The race timeline: __kick_flushing_caps() handle_cap_flush_ack() ----------------------- ----------------------- holds i_ceph_lock <--- iterates to cf (tid=10) prepares FLUSH message drops i_ceph_lock <--- __send_cap() ── FLUSH(tid=10) MDS sends FLUSH_ACK(tid=10) ---> acquires i_ceph_lock cf->tid(10) <= flush_tid(10), detaches cf from i_cap_flush_list drops i_ceph_lock ceph_free_cap_flush(cf) <- frees it! acquires i_ceph_lock <--- for-loop advances: cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list) -- UAF on freed cf->i_list.next The cf was just sent by __kick_flushing_caps itself via __send_cap(). The MDS may respond with FLUSH_ACK quickly enough that handle_cap_flush_ack() frees cf before __kick_flushing_caps can finish the iteration. Fix by converting to a manual while loop: save the next pointer under i_ceph_lock before dropping it, then use the saved pointer after reacquiring, so the potentially-freed cf is never accessed again. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: pass inode pointer around instead of reloading itMax Kellermann
All these functions already have a ceph_inode_info pointer, so let's use that instead of letting every function reload it from RAM (i.e. `ceph_cap.ci`). This eliminates several memory accesses. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: mark cap remove with RB_CLEAR_NODE() instead of setting ci=NULLMax Kellermann
__ceph_remove_cap() erases the ceph_cap object from the RB tree, thus it seems natural to use RB_CLEAR_NODE() / RB_EMPTY_NODE() for the removal check. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: add helper function ceph_cap_is_removed()Max Kellermann
Having it as a wrapper allows replacing the implementation, which the next patch will do. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: make __ceph_remove_cap() staticMax Kellermann
It's only used from within caps.c. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: cap delegated inode count in ceph_parse_deleg_inos()Michael Bommarito
ceph_parse_deleg_inos() decodes interval sets of delegated inode numbers from an MDS create-with-delegation reply. For each set it reads a 64-bit start and a 64-bit len with ceph_decode_64_safe(), which only validates that the eight bytes are present in the message, not the value, and then loops over len while inserting entries into s_delegated_inos. len is fully attacker controlled. A malicious or compromised MDS can send one huge interval, many intervals in one reply, duplicate intervals, or repeated replies that accumulate delegated inodes on the same session. The original code bounded none of these and could spin the insert loop or grow the xarray without limit. Bound both dimensions with a single enforcement point. Track the number of delegated inodes held by each MDS session in an atomic counter and grow it only in ceph_insert_deleg_ino(), which uses atomic_add_unless() to refuse to push the count past CEPH_MAX_DELEG_INOS. Because that helper is the only place the counter grows, the per-session population can never exceed the cap, so no separate per-session pre-check is needed. The counter is decremented when async create consumes a delegated inode or when an insert fails, incremented when a delegated inode is restored, initialized with the session xarray, and reset when reconnect destroys the xarray. A per-session cap alone still lets one reply spin the insert loop on duplicate ranges without growing the counter, so also cap the aggregate interval length accepted from a single reply. Together these bound both the loop trip count per reply and the xarray population across replies. The cap is a fixed, client-chosen constant rather than a value derived from the MDS. mds_client_prealloc_inos is a userspace MDS configuration option; it is never sent to the kernel client on the wire, and a server-supplied bound could not be trusted for a defensive limit in any case. The constant is set well above that option's documented default of 1000 (a generous multiple), so legitimate refill behavior is unaffected while the CPU and xarray memory a malformed delegation stream can consume stays bounded. Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph MDS can no longer make a client spin through an unbounded delegated-inode interval or grow one session's delegated-inode xarray without limit. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d48464878708 ("ceph: decode interval_sets for delegated inos") Suggested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3Michael Bommarito
ceph_mdsmap_decode() in fs/ceph/mdsmap.c reads num_export_targets from each per-mds info record and advances the decode cursor by num_export_targets * sizeof(u32) without first checking that many bytes remain. The only upper-bound check that catches a runaway cursor (*p > info_end) is gated on info_v >= 4, because info_end is left NULL for info_v 2 and 3. When the monitor sends an MDS map whose per-mds info version is 2 or 3 with an oversized num_export_targets, the cursor moves past the message front buffer and the later export-targets loop calls the unchecked ceph_decode_32() on out-of-bounds memory. A kernel client processes CEPH_MSG_MDS_MAP from its monitor session (net/ceph/mon_client.c dispatches it; fs/ceph/super.c routes it to ceph_mdsc_handle_mdsmap(), which sets end to the front buffer bound and calls ceph_mdsmap_decode()). A malicious or compromised monitor, or an on-path attacker on an unsigned/unencrypted messenger session, can therefore drive an out-of-bounds read in the client kernel; on x86_64 with KASAN it is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read in ceph_mdsmap_decode(). The decoded values land in the internal info->export_targets[] array, so the consequence is a kernel out-of-bounds read, not an information leak to the attacker. Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph monitor sending an MDS map with a per-mds info version of 2 or 3 and an oversized num_export_targets field triggers an out-of-bounds read in the CephFS client kernel. Add a ceph_decode_need() for the export-targets array before advancing the cursor, so the bound is enforced for every info_v >= 2, not only info_v >= 4. This mirrors the count-then-need idiom already used for m_data_pg_pools later in the same function. Compute the export-targets byte count with size_mul() and reuse that checked length when advancing the cursor, so the attacker-controlled num_export_targets multiplication fails closed on overflow rather than relying on the later kcalloc() guard. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d463a43d69f4 ("ceph: CEPH_FEATURE_MDSENC support") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: bound MDSCapAuth path and fs_name decode in handle_session()Michael Bommarito
handle_session() decodes the MDSCapAuth records carried by a CEPH_SESSION_OPEN message (msg_version >= 6). For each record the match.path and match.fs_name byte strings are read by first decoding a 32-bit length and then copying that many bytes with the bare ceph_decode_copy(). Unlike the surrounding fields, which all use the _safe decode variants, these two copies are not preceded by a ceph_decode_need() bounds check, and the enclosing MDSCapAuth and MDSCapMatch struct_len fields are skipped rather than enforced as an upper bound. A length larger than the bytes remaining in the message front makes ceph_decode_copy() read past the end of the front buffer. The message front is a dedicated allocation (ceph_msg_new2() -> kvmalloc), so the over-read runs off that object. A malicious or compromised MDS can trigger this with the first post-connect message on mount, with no client-side user interaction; under KASAN it is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read in handle_session(). Impact: a malicious MDS can force the kernel client to read up to 4 GiB past the message front allocation during session setup, crashing the client (out-of-bounds read). Switch both copies to ceph_decode_copy_safe(), which performs the ceph_decode_need() bounds check before the copy and branches to the existing bad label, matching the rest of the decoder and the error path that frees the partially decoded cap_auths array. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1d17de9534cb ("ceph: save cap_auths in MDS client when session is opened") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: bound xattr value length in __build_xattrs()Michael Bommarito
__build_xattrs() decodes the MDS-supplied xattr blob one attribute at a time. For each attribute it reads a 32-bit name length, advances past the name bytes, reads a 32-bit value length, records the value pointer, and advances past the value bytes. The two length fields are read with ceph_decode_32_safe(), but the value bytes themselves are advanced over with a bare "p += len" and no ceph_decode_need() check that "len" bytes remain in the blob. For every attribute except the last, the next iteration's ceph_decode_32_safe() on the following name length implicitly verifies that the previous value did not run past the blob end. The final attribute has no successor, so its decoded value length is never checked against the blob bounds. A malicious or compromised metadata server can set the last attribute's value length larger than the bytes actually present in the blob. The blob is a dedicated kvmalloc() allocation sized to the wire length (ceph_buffer_new() in ceph_fill_inode()). __set_xattr() records the oversized length in xattr->val_len verbatim, and a later getxattr(2) runs memcpy(value, xattr->val, xattr->val_len) into a user-supplied buffer, copying bytes past the end of the allocation back to user space. Impact: a malicious metadata server discloses adjacent kernel heap bytes to a local user via getxattr(2) on a CephFS file. Add the missing ceph_decode_need() so an out-of-bounds value length on the final attribute fails the decode and returns -EIO instead of being stored. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 355da1eb7a1f ("ceph: inode operations") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: bound copied dentry name length in NFS export get_nameMichael Bommarito
ceph_get_name() copies the MDS-supplied name into the caller's NAME_MAX-sized buffer with memcpy(name, rinfo->dname, rinfo->dname_len) and then writes name[rinfo->dname_len] = 0, without checking dname_len against NAME_MAX. A malicious or buggy MDS that returns a LOOKUPNAME reply with dname_len > NAME_MAX overflows the buffer. __get_snap_name() copies rde->name / rde->name_len the same unchecked way. Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph MDS overflows the NAME_MAX name buffer in a client's NFS-export get_name path, a slab out-of-bounds write reported by KASAN. Reachable when a CephFS mount is re-exported over NFS. Add ceph_export_copy_name(), which rejects lengths above NAME_MAX with -ENAMETOOLONG before the copy, and use it in both ceph_get_name() and __get_snap_name(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 19913b4eac4a ("ceph: add get_name() NFS export callback") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: revalidate ki_pos for O_APPEND writes after cap acquisitionXiubo Li
For O_APPEND writes, ki_pos is set to the current EOF via generic_write_checks() after fetching i_size from the MDS. However, ceph_get_caps() may need to wait for Fwx exclusive caps if the write extends the file (endoff > i_max_size). While waiting for Fwx, the previous Fwx holder (another client) may have already extended the file. When the MDS grants us Fwx, the cap grant message updates the local i_size, but ki_pos remains at the old EOF, causing the append write to land at a stale offset and overwrite data from the other client. Fix by re-reading i_size_read(inode) after ceph_get_caps() returns. At this point we hold Fwx exclusive caps, no other client can modify the file, and i_size reflects the true EOF from the MDS cap grant. No extra MDS round-trip is needed. Only adjust ki_pos when the EOF has actually changed. After adjusting ki_pos forward, the write range [pos, pos+count) may now exceed the i_max_size that was validated by ceph_get_caps() for the old range. Re-check against i_max_size and truncate the write if necessary to stay within the MDS-granted limit. Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/7333 Fixes: 8e4473bb50a1 ("ceph: do not execute direct write in parallel if O_APPEND is specified") Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: fix use-after-dereference of NULL ci in __ceph_remove_cap()Xiubo Li
The NULL check for "ci" in __ceph_remove_cap() was dead code because ci was dereferenced via &ci->netfs.inode before the check, and cap->session was dereferenced via session->s_mdsc->fsc->client even earlier. On a double-remove, both cap->ci and cap->session are set to NULL by the first call, so the second call would crash before ever reaching the guard. Move ci, session, cl, and inode initializations after the NULL check so that the early-return actually works. Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: do not cache negative dentries for snapped directoriesXiubo Li
When a LOOKUP/LOOKUPSNAP in a snapped directory returns ENOENT without a trace, ceph_finish_lookup() creates a negative dentry via d_add(dentry, NULL). For live directories this is fine — the dentry naturally expires. But for snapped directories, ceph_d_revalidate() unconditionally trusts all cached dentries (valid = 1), so a negative dentry created by a transient error persists forever, hiding entries that genuinely exist in the snapshot. Only cache negative dentries for live (non-snapshotted) parent directories. For snapped parents, skip the negative dentry so that VFS retries the lookup on the next access. Since the conditions that trigger a negative dentry (MDS transient error, local ENOENT shortcut, or MDS null dentry lease) are all rare in snapped directories, the performance impact of this change is negligible. Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/78529 Reported-by: Andras Pataki <apataki@flatironinstitute.org> Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: use GFP_KERNEL consistently in __ceph_pool_perm_get()Xiubo Li
__ceph_pool_perm_get() has six allocations for building OSD STAT requests, five of which used GFP_NOFS and one (the page vector allocation) used GFP_KERNEL, making them inconsistent. The function is only called from ceph_try_get_caps() and __ceph_get_caps(), both of which are in the user I/O path (read, write, fallocate, mmap fault), not in the writeback path. There is no risk of recursive writeback, so GFP_NOFS is unnecessarily restrictive. Use GFP_KERNEL consistently for all six allocations. Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: use GFP_NOFS for cap flush allocation in writeback pathXiubo Li
ceph_alloc_cap_flush() is called from ceph_writepages_start() inside the writeback layer, where other allocations in the same path (ceph_osdc_alloc_request, ceph_osdc_alloc_messages) already use GFP_NOFS. A GFP_KERNEL allocation here can trigger direct reclaim that recursively enters the filesystem writeback path: ceph_writepages_start() // inode A writeback ceph_alloc_cap_flush() kmem_cache_alloc(..., GFP_KERNEL) [direct reclaim] try_to_free_pages() shrink_slab() super_cache_scan() prune_icache_sb() inode_lru_isolate() iput() -> evict(inode_B) [inode_B has dirty pages] filemap_flush() ceph_writepages_start() // re-enters writeback ceph_alloc_cap_flush() -> RECURSION / STACK OVERFLOW All 11 callers of ceph_alloc_cap_flush() are in write or writeback contexts: writepages (x2), write_iter, fallocate, copy_file_range, setxattr, setattr, and page_mkwrite. Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: use detach_cap_releases() in ceph_send_cap_releases()Max Kellermann
Eliminate some redundant code. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: skip __touch_cap() most of the timeMax Kellermann
__touch_cap() moves one capability to the end of the LRU list; this list is sorted by access time for just one thing: ceph_trim_caps(). That function is supposed to discard the least-recently used capabilities. __touch_cap() is called extremely often - several times for every system call, but ceph_trim_caps() is only called rarely. __touch_cap() causes considerable lock contention on `ceph_mds_session.s_cap_lock`; this is a /proc/lock_stat I captured on one of our web servers for 5 minutes: class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg &s->s_cap_lock: 336304046 341686597 0.04 4905.76 418498578.76 1.22 892783632 1957814739 0.04 959.40 355752146.24 0.18 -------------- &s->s_cap_lock 339379730 [<00000000a2197200>] __ceph_caps_issued_mask+0x1bc/0x240 &s->s_cap_lock 1268054 [<00000000c96a24b7>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 1021360 [<00000000aa76f996>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 16042 [<0000000099463548>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270 -------------- &s->s_cap_lock 338509619 [<00000000a2197200>] __ceph_caps_issued_mask+0x1bc/0x240 &s->s_cap_lock 1937864 [<00000000c96a24b7>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 1203451 [<00000000aa76f996>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 202 [<00000000888f212a>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x7c/0x270 In this /proc/lock_stat output, __touch_cap() is inlined in __ceph_caps_issued_mask(). It is responsible for 99% of all contentions. Since __touch_cap() is called so often, it is acceptable to just skip most calls. The most busy capabilities will still gravitate towards the end of the linked list, and if not, it doesn't hurt as much as the lock contention. This is still good enough for ceph_trim_caps(). This patch adds a static variable that gets incremented with each call, and 255 out of 256 calls will just be skipped. I didn't bother to make the increment atomic or use READ_ONCE because I don't think that makes a practical difference for this use case. Another /proc/lock_stat for 5 minutes with this patch (__touch_cap() is no longer inlined probably because it contains a static variable): class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg &s->s_cap_lock: 1043711 1065182 0.04 502.72 737472.88 0.69 10522578 25069948 0.04 796.44 11053669.64 0.44 -------------- &s->s_cap_lock 1043074 [<00000000f4367d73>] __touch_cap.isra.0+0x50/0xa8 &s->s_cap_lock 12147 [<0000000096f45706>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 9472 [<0000000038a23e0f>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 471 [<00000000e2eba934>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270 -------------- &s->s_cap_lock 978499 [<00000000f4367d73>] __touch_cap.isra.0+0x50/0xa8 &s->s_cap_lock 57794 [<0000000038a23e0f>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 27226 [<0000000096f45706>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 1581 [<00000000e2eba934>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270 __touch_cap() is still responsible for 91% of all contentions, but the number of contentions has been reduced by a factor of 320 and the total wait time by a factor of 567. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>