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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git
# Conflicts:
# Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
# arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
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# Conflicts:
# fs/coredump.c
# fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
# fs/fuse/dax.c
# fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
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# New commits in x86/tdx:
a49e2d257594 ("x86/tdx: Restrict attestation exports to the tdx-guest driver")
d48b2d347105 ("virt: tdx-guest: Remove unused and confusing function argument")
c9fc85f1e44e ("x86/virt/tdx: Formalize SEAMCALL leaf version encoding support")
e61c837817ac ("Documentation/x86: Add documentation for TDX's Dynamic PAMT")
1e3d79135327 ("x86/virt/tdx: Enable Dynamic PAMT")
d7fe610e6a66 ("KVM/TDX: Get/put PAMT pages when (un)mapping private memory")
2c8ca2ba9bb6 ("x86/virt/tdx: Add APIs to support Dynamic PAMT ops from KVM's fault path")
86305da521d1 ("KVM/TDX: Allocate PAMT memory for TD and vCPU control structures")
eca9d4a3f1f8 ("x86/virt/tdx: Handle multiple callers in tdx_pamt_get/put()")
5386c5288001 ("x86/virt/tdx: Allocate refcounts for Dynamic PAMT memory")
ad52ce8389d9 ("x86/virt/tdx: Add __tdx_pamt_get/put() helpers")
eadde434aa9d ("x86/virt/tdx: Allocate page bitmap for Dynamic PAMT")
01a43c55ae5f ("x86/virt/tdx: Simplify PAMT layout calculation")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The tsm_report_ops->report_new() function takes a void* argument for
implementations to use. But, TDX does not use the argument. It
relies entirely on the 'struct tsm_report'.
Despite that, the TDX code passes 'data' around needlessly from
tdx_report_new()=>tdx_report_new_locked() where it is completely
unused and ignored.
This is not just a cleanup or bike-shedding rename. The variable is a
real liability because there are 'quote_data' variables and even a
tdx_quote_buf->data[] that can get literally referred to as "data".
Remove the unused argument.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
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Provide a config option to enable the steal_governor driver.
Since the feature targets paravirtualized environments and requires SMP,
enforce those dependencies. The driver selects CONFIG_PREFERRED_CPU
for the core scheduler mechanisms to work.
It is recommended to build the driver as a module (m) instead of
built-in (y) due to the following reasons:
- Module parameters are read-only after initialization. Building as a
module allows updating these parameters by simply reloading the module.
Default module parameters cannot work in all configurations.
- The driver can be completely disabled by unloading the module.
- This feature works best when all VMs operate in a cooperative manner.
Requiring an explicit module load ensures intentional deployment
across all VMs by the system administrator.
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928053728.797539-14-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
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Schedule work at regular intervals to implement the steal_governor
policy loop, which monitors steal time and takes action on the state of
preferred CPUs. The interval is determined by the interval_ms parameter.
schedule_delayed_work() is used since interval_ms is on the order of
milliseconds and the work does not need to happen instantly.
Periodic policy loop essentially does:
- Gets the total/delta steal values and cpus to use steal_ratio.
- Calculate the steal_ratio as below.
steal_ratio = (delta_steal * 100*100)/(delta_ns * num_cpus())
It is calculated this way to consider the fractional values of steal
time. I.e 10 means 0.1% steal time. A few tricks such as
divide by 10,000 are used to avoid possible overflow.
- If steal ratio is higher than high threshold, call the method to reduce
the preferred CPUs.
- If steal ratio is lower or equal to low threshold, call the method to
increase the preferred CPUs.
- If the steal ratio falls in between, no action is taken.
- Ensures design constraints always met.
1. At least one core/CPU must be there in preferred mask.
2. preferred CPUs is subset of active CPUs.
If not met, then restore preferred CPUs to active and stop
requeue of the work. Driver is effectively non-functional after that.
Note that design checks are always performed. This helps avoid placing
driver-specific design constraints inside the core CPU hotplug mechanism.
User may offline specific set of CPUs that could leave the preferred
mask as empty. With the design check performed always, driver gracefully
shuts down upon detecting that edge case.
In order to help the above loop, a few helper functions have been added.
1. get_system_steal_time()
- steal governor takes global view of steal time instead of individual
vCPU. Collect the steal values across the vCPUs of interest.
- Sum up steal time values across possible CPUs. This helps to keep it
a monotonically increasing number and avoids spikes due to CPU
hotplug.
2. decrease_preferred_cpus()
- Called when there is high steal time. It needs to decide which CPUs to
mark as non-preferred.
- Get first housekeeping CPU and its core mask. Mark it as
protected core. This helps to keep at least one core as preferred.
(kernel ensures at least one housekeeping CPU stays active.)
- Find the last CPU outside of this protected core mask. i.e target CPU
- Based on that target CPU, get its sibling and mark them as
non-preferred.
3. increase_preferred_cpus()
- Called when there is low steal time. It needs to decide which CPUs to
mark as preferred and set that state.
- Get the first active non-preferred CPUs. This likely is the last
set of CPUs being marked as non-preferred.
- get the siblings of that CPU and mark them as preferred.
4. get_system_cpus()
- informs how many CPUs needs to be considered for steal_ratio
calculations.
- Since only active CPUs effectively contribute to steal time delta,
returns number of active CPUs. This also helps to avoid dilution of
thresholds in sparsely populated systems.
Notes:
1. Using core instead of individual CPUs performs better as SMT is
quite common and some hypervisor such as powerVM does core scheduling.
2. This doesn't do any NUMA splicing to keep the code simpler and
minimal overhead. Current code expects CPUs spread uniformly
across NUMA nodes.
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928053728.797539-13-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
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These are the knobs to control the steal_governor.
interval_ms:
How often steal governor checks for steal time.
(Default: 1000 i.e 1 second)
This controls how fast steal governor driver reacts to changes to
the contention of physical CPUs.
Can be set between 100 to 100000. i.e. 100ms to 100seconds.
100ms is kept as minimum to ensure few meaningful steal values
accumulate even with HZ=100.
low_threshold:
lower threshold value in percentage * 100.
(Default: 200, i.e 2% steal is considered as low threshold)
This determines what values should be considered as nil/no steal values.
When steal governor see steal ratio is below or equal to this value, it
will increase the preferred CPUs by 1 core. Having value as zero
might cause oscillations
high_threshold:
higher threshold value in percentage * 100
(Default: 500, i.e 5% steal is considered as high threshold)
This determines what values should be considered as high steal values.
When steal governor sees steal ratio is higher than this value, it will
reduce the preferred CPUs by 1 core.
module_param_cb methods are used to do the validation checks.
This helps to ensure one configures sane values.
Since low and high are dependent, that check is done at module init.
Notes:
- Parameters values can't be changed at runtime. One has to unload
the module and change it. Hence recommended to build it as module.
- Default values may not work well for all configurations. Tune it
according to the system under test.
Documentation is available at: Documentation/driver-api/steal-governor.rst
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928053728.797539-12-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
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Introduce a new driver in virt named steal_governor. This driver
will compute the steal time and drive the policy decisions regarding the
preferred CPU state.
Note that this driver is strictly intended for actual guests. Hence
block it on Xen dom0.
More details can be found in Documentation/driver-api/steal-governor.rst.
A new kconfig called STEAL_GOVERNOR is introduced in subsequent patches,
which enables this driver. This driver will select CONFIG_PREFERRED_CPU.
This makes configs driven by user preference/configuration.
When the driver is disabled, preferred CPUs remain the same as active CPUs.
The file layout of the driver is kept simple for now. The code is in
drivers/virt/steal_governor.c, and the configs are part of
drivers/virt/Kconfig.
The main structure of the steal governor contains:
- work, delay: Deferred periodic work function variables.
- steal, time: Used to calculate deltas during periodic work.
- interval_ms, high_threshold, low_threshold: Tuning knobs for the
steal governor.
While there, add MAINTAINERS entry for this new driver.
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928053728.797539-11-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
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The Arm CCA guest TSM provider currently binds through the arm-cca-dev
platform device. Like arm-smccc-trng, this device is not an independent
platform resource; it is a software representation of the RSI firmware
service discovered through SMCCC.
Move RSI discovery into the SMCCC firmware driver. When the SMCCC
conduit is SMC and if RSI ABI version call is supported, create an
arm-rsi SMCCC device. Convert the Arm CCA guest TSM provider to an SMCCC
driver so it binds to that discovered RSI service and keeps module
autoloading through the SMCCC device id table.
Keep the old arm-cca-dev platform-device registration for now. Userspace
has used that device as a Realm-guest indicator, so removing it is left to
a follow-up patch that adds a replacement sysfs ABI.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The Arm CCA guest driver currently only implements TSM report support, but
follow-up changes will add more TSM-related functionality to the same
module.
Rename arm-cca-guest.c to main.c and build it as an object of the
arm-cca-guest module. This leaves room for the module to grow additional
source files.
Also rename the arm_cca_tsm_ops instance to arm_cca_tsm_report_ops to
distinguish the report operations from other TSM functionality that will
be added.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The RSI SMCCC function IDs describe a firmware ABI and are not arm64
architecture specific definitions. Follow-up changes need to use them from
non-arch code, including drivers/firmware/smccc and the Arm CCA guest
driver.
Move the complete Realm Service Interface (RSI) implementation from
arch/arm64 to drivers/firmware/arm_rmm. The RSI SMCCC definitions and
command helpers are also moved to include/linux so they can be shared by
architecture code and firmware or driver code. This also keeps the
firmware interface outside architecture code, as requested [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/agsNO9cc7H-b0H8L@willie-the-truck
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The configfs_bin_attribute structures defined by driver are never
modified. Make them const.
As there are only two users of these attributes, adapt them in the same
commit to avoid a phased transition.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-configfs-const-base-v1-4-c545a4053cb5@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
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These callbacks are never meant to modify their configfs_attribute
structure. Enforce this in the type system.
As there are only two implementers of these callbacks, adapt them right
away, avoiding a phased transition.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-configfs-const-base-v1-2-c545a4053cb5@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
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The prior commit moved the order of initializing driver_data around. In
looking through the tree at what is normally done, it appears that
actually few drivers set or get driver_data directly, but instead go
through the dev_set/get_drvdata helpers, which are simple inline helpers
that amount to the same exact code. So, for the sake of consistency, use
the helpers.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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When ne_create_vm_ioctl() fails the SLOT_ALLOC request after
anon_inode_getfile() has succeeded, the error path calls
fput(enclave_file) and then frees ne_enclave.
In normal userspace context, fput() defers the final __fput() via
task_work. ne_enclave_release() therefore runs after ne_enclave has
already been freed and dereferences ne_enclave->slot_uid, causing a
use-after-free: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ne_enclave_release.
The enclave has no slot allocated and is not yet linked into the
enclaves list on this error path, so ne_enclave_release() is expected
to return early when slot_uid is zero. However, reading slot_uid
already accesses the freed object.
Clear enclave_file->private_data before fput() on the error path.
ne_enclave_release() then returns immediately when private_data is
NULL, leaving the ioctl error path as the sole owner of ne_enclave.
This is safe because the file has not been fd_install()'d yet.
Tested on an AWS EC2 m5.2xlarge with CONFIG_KASAN=y. Without the
patch, the reproducer triggers a KASAN slab-use-after-free on every
SLOT_ALLOC failure. With the patch, no KASAN report is produced and
the SLOT_ALLOC error is still returned. Normal enclave creation and
teardown are unaffected.
Fixes: 9c8eb50fe9e2 ("nitro_enclaves: Add logic for terminating an enclave")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Zhaofeng Chen <zhaofeng.chen@certik.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhaofeng Chen <zhaofeng.chen@certik.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuxiao Wang <yuxiao.wang@certik.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909124400.27857-1-graf@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Both probe paths register their notification handler before assigning
driver_data, which the handler dereferences.
In the devicetree path, the notification IRQ can fire as soon as
devm_request_irq() registers the handler: the interrupt may already be
pending at probe time, for example when a VMM injects the
generation-changed notification while restoring a guest from a snapshot
that was taken before the driver had probed (Firecracker does exactly
this on snapshot restore). The IRQ is also requested with IRQF_SHARED,
so another device sharing the line can trigger the handler just as
early. The handler then calls vmgenid_notify(), which dereferences the
still-NULL driver_data and panics:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.18.38+ #1 PREEMPT(none)
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pc : vmgenid_notify.isra.0+0x24/0x8c
lr : vmgenid_of_irq_handler+0x14/0x34
Call trace:
vmgenid_notify.isra.0+0x24/0x8c (P)
vmgenid_of_irq_handler+0x14/0x34
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x44/0x1bc
handle_irq_event+0x4c/0xb4
handle_fasteoi_irq+0xf8/0x1f8
The ACPI path has the same ordering problem: the handler is installed
with acpi_install_notify_handler() before driver_data is assigned.
ACPI notifications are dispatched asynchronously from a workqueue, so
the window is narrow, but a notification arriving between the two calls
hits the same NULL dereference.
Assign driver_data before registering the handlers. The state is fully
initialized at that point, so the handlers are safe to run. Should
registration fail, the probe error path leaves no dangling pointer
behind: the driver core clears driver_data in device_unbind_cleanup().
Fixes: 7b1bcd6b50a6 ("virt: vmgenid: add support for devicetree bindings")
Fixes: e07606713a90 ("virt: vmgenid: change implementation to use a platform driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhichen Wang <wangzhichen@manus.ai>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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It was found that AWS SEV-SNP enabled instances are not able to boot with
commit 81256a50aa0f ("x86/mm: Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as
encrypted by default") applied and the reason seems to be the vmgenid
device which requires unencrypted writeable memory.
A similar problem was previously fixed in DRM with commit
7dfede7d7edd ("drm/vmwgfx: Fix guests running with TDX/SEV").
Note, trusting vmgenid device in a Confidential VM is questionable: the
malicious host may intentionally avoid notifying the guest when a copy is
created.
Fixes: 81256a50aa0f ("x86/mm: Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.15+
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's a reasonable amount of stuff here, including a bunch of
updates to the perf PMU drivers and some MPAM updates to expose the
memory bandwidth counters via resctrl.
On the architecture side, some highlights include support for BBML3
and steps towards support for an architectural NMI solution, all
wrapped up in a web of fixes for latent issues identified by Sashiko.
ACPI:
- Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op
Confidential computing:
- Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an
attestation token inside a realm
- Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform"
- Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the
handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree
CPU errata handling:
- Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores
- Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option
- Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line
CPU features:
- Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3
feature
- Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues
with livepatch that are still being investigated
- Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are
exposed to userspace
Interrupts:
- Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our
IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI
- Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace
Memory management:
- Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0
- Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions
- Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data
and bss sections
- Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled
Miscellaneous:
- Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer!
- Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI
instructions
- Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when
selecting HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
- Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop
- Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers
- Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over
MPAM:
- Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter
assignment interface
- Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that
it also applies to 63 bit counters
Perf:
- Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and
CPU PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!)
- Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs
- Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU
- Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver
- Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device
- Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU
Ptrace:
- Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on
syscall entry
- Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers
Selftests
- Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in
our syscall entry path
- Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (95 commits)
arm64/efi: Avoid voluntary preemption with efi_mm installed
arm64: bti: Disable in-kernel BTI with recent versions of Clang
arm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit
irqchip/gic-v3: make the unmasking of pseudo-NMIs explicit when handling IRQs
arm64: Disable KCSAN instrumentation in delay.o
arm_mpam: Disable driver unbind to avoid UAF
arm_mpam: Fix a NULL pointer dereference on unbinding after an error interrupt
perf: arm_pmuv3: Zero initialize hw_id branch stack field
arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Use system_supports_bbml3() to detect CPU feature
perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3 r2
perf/arm-cmn: Plumb in new filter types
perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter data
perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter programming
perf/arm-cmn: Rename filter variables for clarity
arm64: mm: fix accidental linear mapping of no-map reserved memory
tools: Ensure tools copy of linux/filter.h exports the UAPI
kselftest/arm64: Fix abi test compilation errors
arch: arm64: add early_param idle=<wfi|yield|nop>
arm64: entry: mask DAIF before returning from C EL1 handlers
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
"Add library APIs for most AES encryption modes that are used in the
kernel (ECB, CBC, CBC-CTS, CTR, XCTR, XTS, GCM, CCM).
These AES modes have many in-kernel users that are currently using the
crypto_skcipher or crypto_aead APIs. These existing APIs are difficult
to use and inefficient. Until now, the lack of proper library support
for these has been the main gap in the crypto library.
This set of changes is the next stage of addressing it:
- Implement the new APIs on top of the existing support for
single-block AES in the library.
- Fully document the new APIs.
- Migrate the only user of the old AES-GCM library API to the new,
more flexible API; then remove the old API and its implementation.
- Wire up the new APIs to the traditional crypto API by adding
crypto_skcipher and crypto_aead algorithms.
This makes the new APIs be covered by the traditional crypto API's
self-tests. It also makes them be already used for real on systems
that don't have architecture-optimized code for these modes.
But most importantly, this is a prerequisite for migrating the
architecture-optimized code for these AES modes (i.e.
arch/*/crypto/aes*) into the library, which as usual will eliminate
a lot of redundant "glue" code.
Note that unlike some of the other algorithms that have been migrated
to the library, e.g. SHA-512, for these AES modes there was too much
to get done in one cycle. Nor did it make sense to handle these modes
one at a time, because they tend to be coupled together or depend on
each other, especially in the architecture-optimized AES code.
Thus, most of the benefits (reductions in lines of code, performance
improvements, etc.) will follow in later cycles when
architecture-optimized code is migrated into the library and users of
crypto_skcipher and crypto_aead are updated to use the new APIs.
The design of the new APIs was informed by writing proof-of-concept
patches for many kernel subsystems currently accessing these same
algorithms via crypto_skcipher or crypto_aead (patches 18-33 of
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707053503.209874-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/).
While those patches will be resent for real later, the total diffstat
for them was negative 1905 lines. So clearly the new APIs are quite a
bit easier to use and align better with what users actually need.
Besides the new AES encryption APIs, there are also a few changes for
improved AES-CMAC key and context zeroization"
* tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
mac80211: fils_aead: Use __cleanup() instead of memzero_explicit()
Bluetooth: SMP: clear the aes_cmac_key when done
smb: clear the aes_cmac_key and aes_cmac_ctx when done
lib/crypto: aes-cmac: Add zeroization functions
lib/crypto: aesgcm: Remove old AES-GCM library
x86/sev: Remove obsolete virtual address check
x86/sev: Use new AES-GCM library
crypto: aes - Add CCM support using library
crypto: aes - Add GCM support using library
crypto: aes - Add XTS support using library
crypto: aes - Add CTR and XCTR support using library
crypto: aes - Add CBC and CBC-CTS support using library
crypto: aes - Add ECB support using library
lib/crypto: aes: Add CCM support
lib/crypto: aes: Add GCM support
lib/crypto: aes: Add XTS support
lib/crypto: aes: Add CTR and XCTR support
lib/crypto: aes: Add CBC and CBC-CTS support
lib/crypto: aes: Add ECB support
crypto: xts - Split out __xts_verify_key() helper
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The old AES-GCM library code is being replaced as part of an overhaul
that is adding support for all the common AES encryption modes with
consistent conventions. The SEV code is the only user of the old
AES-GCM library. Update it to use the new API instead.
Besides adjustments to the key struct name, function names, return
value, and parameter order, the only notable changes are:
- Replace the direct accesses to the auth tag length field (which should
be considered private until someone truly needs it) with the
AUTHTAG_LEN constant which is already defined in <asm/sev.h>.
- Replace kfree() with kfree_sensitive() on lines being changed anyway.
Tested-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722025338.33354-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
|
|
The driver explicitly sets the .driver_data member of struct
platform_device_id to zero without relying on that value. Drop this
unused assignment.
While touching this array use a named initializer for .name.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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|
pKVM does support memory encryption, expose that to the rest of
the kernel through cc_platform_has()
At the moment, all devices inside the guest are emulated which
requires its memory to be shared back to the host (decrypted), so
set force_dma_unencrypted() to always return true.
Although, typically pKVM guests rely on restricted-dma-pools to
bounce traffic, with this change, it is possible to solely rely on
the default SWIOTLB for that (assuming the appropriate size is set
from the command line)
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
|
|
The RSI attestation token init and continue calls must be issued from
the same CPU. arm_cca_report_new() currently snapshots the CPU number
and uses smp_call_function_single() to issue those calls on that CPU.
With CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y, the smp_processor_id() call used for the
snapshot triggers a debug splat [0] because it runs in preemptible
context. The snapshot does not pin the task to that CPU; it is only used
to choose the target CPU for smp_call_function_single(), which can fail
if that CPU is no longer available.
Use migrate_disable() and issue the token init and continue operations
directly, without the smp_call_function_single() callbacks. This keeps
the token request sequence on the same CPU while preserving a sleepable
context for the GFP_KERNEL allocations needed after the init call.
[0]
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: cca-workload-at/264
caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 264 Comm: cca-workload-at Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-00044-g55542ab273f2 #80 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
[...]
check_preemption_disabled+0xd8/0xf8
debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
arm_cca_report_new+0x48/0x278
tsm_report_read+0x154/0x1f8
tsm_report_outblob_read+0x20/0x38
configfs_bin_read_iter+0x118/0x208
vfs_read+0x220/0x318
[...]
Fixes: 7999edc484ca ("virt: arm-cca-guest: TSM_REPORT support for realms")
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enju.kohei@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
|
|
Sashiko (locally) reports a logical issues in mmio_guard_ioremap_hook()
mmio_guard_ioremap_hook() attempts to handle unaligned addresses and
sizes. However, aligning the start address before adding the size, might
shift the end to the page before.
Fixes: 0f1269495800 ("drivers/virt: pkvm: Intercept ioremap using pKVM MMIO_GUARD hypercall")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
|
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files)
Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific
<linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include
can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers
added.
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, fpga, and other small driver
subsystems changes for 7.2-rc1.
Lots of little stuff in here, the majority being of course the IIO
driver updates, as a list they are:
- IIO driver updates and additions
- GPIB driver bugfixes and cleanups
- Android binder driver updates (rust and C version)
- counter driver updates
- MHI driver updates
- mei driver updates
- w1 driver updates
- interconnect driver updates
- Comedi driver fixes and updates
- some obsolete char drivers removed (applicom and dtlk)
- hwtracing driver updates
- other tiny driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (406 commits)
w1: ds2482: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data
firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support to query Arm Trusted Firmware (ATF) version
firmware: stratix10-rsu: avoid blocking reboot_image sysfs when busy
coresight: ultrasoc-smb: Fix OOB write in smb_sync_perf_buffer()
iio: adc: nxp-sar-adc: harden buffer ISR against per-channel read failure
iio: chemical: scd30: Replace manual locking with RAII locking
iio: light: tsl2591: remove unneeded tsl2591_compatible_als_persist_cycle()
iio: dac: ad5686: create bus ops struct
iio: dac: ad5686: cleanup doc header of local structs
iio: dac: ad5686: add control_sync() for single-channel devices
iio: dac: ad5686: add helpers to handle powerdown masks
iio: dac: ad5686: add of_match table to the spi driver
iio: dac: ad5686: drop enum id
iio: dac: ad5686: remove redundant register definition
iio: dac: ad5686: refactor include headers
iio: adc: ad4080: fix AD4880 chip ID
iio: light: veml3328: add support for new device
dt-bindings: iio: light: veml6030: add veml3328
fpga: microchip-spi: fix zero header_size OOB read in mpf_ops_parse_header()
fpga: dfl-afu: validate DMA mapping length in afu_dma_map_region()
...
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Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
- Continued progress toward making alloc_workqueue() unbound by
default: more callers converted to WQ_PERCPU / system_percpu_wq /
system_dfl_wq, and new warnings for queues that use neither WQ_PERCPU
nor WQ_UNBOUND or the legacy system_wq / system_unbound_wq.
- Misc: drop the now-trivial apply_wqattrs_lock()/unlock() wrappers,
forbid the TEST_WORKQUEUE benchmark from being built-in, and fix a
spurious pointer level in the worker debug-dump path.
* tag 'wq-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
drm/bridge: anx7625: Add WQ_PERCPU add to alloc_workqueue
wifi: ath6kl: fix invalid workqueue flags in ath6kl_usb_create()
btrfs: Drop WQ_PERCPU from ordered_flags in btrfs_init_workqueues()
workqueue: Add warnings and ensure one among WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND is present
workqueue: Add warnings and fallback if system_{unbound}_wq is used
workqueue: drop spurious '*' from print_worker_info() fn declaration
workqueue: forbid TEST_WORKQUEUE from being built-in
workqueue: drop apply_wqattrs_lock()/unlock() wrappers
umh: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
rapidio: rio: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
media: ddbridge: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
platform: cznic: turris-omnia-mcu: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
media: synopsys: hdmirx: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
virt: acrn: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 TDX updates from Dave Hansen:
"There are a few cleanups, and some changes that should allow TDX and
kexec to coexist nicely.
The biggest change, however, is support for updating the TDX module
after boot, just like CPU microcode. TDX users really want this
because it lets them do security updates without tearing things down
and rebooting.
- Add TDX module update support
- Make kexec and TDX finally place nice together
- Put TDX error codes into a single header"
* tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
x86/virt/tdx: Document TDX module update
x86/virt/tdx: Enable TDX module runtime updates
x86/virt/tdx: Refresh TDX module version after update
coco/tdx-host: Lock out module updates when reading version
x86/virt/seamldr: Add module update locking
x86/virt/tdx: Restore TDX module state
x86/virt/seamldr: Initialize the newly-installed TDX module
x86/virt/seamldr: Install a new TDX module
x86/virt/tdx: Reset software states during TDX module shutdown
x86/virt/seamldr: Shut down the current TDX module
x86/virt/seamldr: Abort updates after a failed step
x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce skeleton for TDX module updates
x86/virt/seamldr: Allocate and populate a module update request
coco/tdx-host: Implement firmware upload sysfs ABI for TDX module updates
coco/tdx-host: Don't expose P-SEAMLDR information on CPUs with erratum
coco/tdx-host: Expose P-SEAMLDR information via sysfs
x86/virt/seamldr: Add a helper to retrieve P-SEAMLDR information
x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce a wrapper for P-SEAMLDR SEAMCALLs
coco/tdx-host: Expose TDX module version
coco/tdx-host: Introduce a "tdx_host" device
...
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpuid updates from Ingo Molnar:
- CPUID API updates (Ahmed S. Darwish):
- Introduce a centralized CPUID parser
- Introduce a centralized CPUID data model
- Introduce <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h>
- Rename cpuid_leaf()/cpuid_subleaf() APIs
- treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers
- Update to x86-cpuid-db v3.1 (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
- Continued removal of pre-i586 support and related simplifications
(Ingo Molnar)
- Add Intel CPU model number for rugged Panther Lake (Tony Luck)
- Misc fixes, updates and cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Chao Gao, Lukas
Bulwahn, Sohil Mehta, Maciej Wieczor-Retman.
* tag 'x86-cpu-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
x86/cpu: Make CONFIG_X86_CX8 unconditional
x86/cpu: Remove unused !CONFIG_X86_TSC code
x86/cpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.1
tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.1
x86/cpu: Make CONFIG_X86_TSC unconditional
MAINTAINERS: Drop obsolete FPU EMULATOR section
x86/cpu: Fix a F00F bug warning and clean up surrounding code
x86/cpu: Add Intel CPU model number for rugged Panther Lake
x86/cpuid: Introduce a centralized CPUID parser
x86/cpu: Introduce a centralized CPUID data model
x86/cpuid: Introduce <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h>
x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_leaf()/cpuid_subleaf() APIs
x86/cpu: Do not include the CPUID API header in asm/processor.h
Documentation: core-api/cpu_hotplug: Remove stale cpu0_hotplug docs
x86/cpu, cpufreq: Remove AMD ELAN support
x86/fpu: Remove the math-emu/ FPU emulation library
x86/fpu: Remove the 'no387' boot option
x86/fpu: Remove MATH_EMULATION and related glue code
treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers
x86/cpu: Remove the CONFIG_X86_INVD_BUG quirk
...
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The TDX module version is currently stashed in some global variables
and dumped out to sysfs without locking. This works fine when the
version is static and never changes.
But with runtime module updates, the TDX module version can change.
Some kind of locking is needed. Barring this, userspace could
theoretically see a strange torn module version that is some
Frankenstein version from from two different updates.
Use the new module update lock/unlock to prevent updates while
trying to read the version.
Don't be fussy about it. There's no need to snapshot the version or do
READ_ONCE(), or minimize lock holding times. sysfs_emit() does not
sleep. Also note that the lock/unlock are backed by
preempt_dis/enable() which are really cheap CPU-local operations.
This is not a heavyweight lock.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
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tl;dr: Select fw_upload for doing TDX module updates. The process of
selecting among available update images is complicated and nuanced. Punt
the selection process out to userspace. One existing userspace
implementation today is the script in the Intel TDX Module Binaries
repository[1].
Long Version:
The kernel supports two primary firmware update mechanisms:
1. request_firmware() - used by microcode, SEV firmware, hundreds of
other drivers
2. 'struct fw_upload' - used by CXL, FPGA updates, dozens of others
The key difference between is that request_firmware() loads a named file
from the filesystem where the filename is kernel-controlled, while
fw_upload accepts firmware data directly from userspace.
TDX module firmware update selection policy is too complex for the kernel.
Leave it to userspace and use fw_upload.
Add a skeleton fw_upload implementation to be fleshed out in subsequent
patches.
Refactor the sysfs visiblity attribute function so it can be used as a
more generic flag for the presence of viable runtime update support.
Why fw_upload instead of request_firmware()?
============================================
Selecting a TDX module update image is not a simple "load the latest"
decision. Userspace needs to choose an image that is compatible with both
the platform and the currently running module.
Some constraints are hard requirements:
a. Module version series are platform-specific. For example, the 1.5.x
series runs on Sapphire Rapids but not Granite Rapids, which needs
2.0.x.
b. Updates are also constrained by version distance. A 1.5.6 module
might permit updates to 1.5.7 but not to 1.5.50.
There may also be userspace policy choices:
c. Decide the update direction: upgrade or downgrade
d. Choose whether to optimize for fewer updates or smaller version
steps, for example, 1.2.3=>1.2.5 versus 1.2.3=>1.2.4=>1.2.5.
Given that complexity, leave module selection to userspace and use
fw_upload.
1. https://github.com/intel/confidential-computing.tdx.tdx-module.binaries/blob/main/version_select_and_load.py
[ dhansen: add version script link, add more explanation of code moves,
fix some minor whitespace issues ]
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/01fc8946-eb84-46fa-9458-f345dd3f6033@intel.com/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-13-chao.gao@intel.com
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TDX-capable CPUs clobber the current VMCS on P-SEAMLDR calls. Clearing
the current VMCS behind KVM's back breaks KVM.
Future CPUs will fix this by preserving the current VMCS across
P-SEAMLDR calls. A future specification update will describe the
VMCS-clearing behavior as an erratum and to state that it does not
occur when IA32_VMX_BASIC[60] is set.
Add a CPU bug bit and refuse to expose P-SEAMLDR information on
affected CPUs.
Use a CPU bug bit to stay consistent with X86_BUG_TDX_PW_MCE. As a
bonus, the bug bit is visible to userspace, which allows userspace to
determine why these sysfs files are not exposed, and it can also be
checked by other kernel components in the future if needed.
== Alternatives ==
Two workarounds were considered but both were rejected:
1. Save/restore the current VMCS around P-SEAMLDR calls. This produces ugly
assembly code [1] and doesn't play well with #MCE or #NMI if they
need to use the current VMCS.
2. Move KVM's VMCS tracking logic to the TDX core code, which would break
the boundary between KVM and the TDX core code [2].
[ dhansen: comment and changelog munging. Add seamldr_call() bug check. ]
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/fedb3192-e68c-423c-93b2-a4dc2f964148@intel.com/ # [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/aYIXFmT-676oN6j0@google.com/ # [2]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-12-chao.gao@intel.com
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TDX module updates require userspace to select the appropriate module
to load. Expose necessary information to facilitate this decision. Two
values are needed:
- P-SEAMLDR version: for compatibility checks between TDX module and
P-SEAMLDR
- num_remaining_updates: indicates how many updates can be performed
Expose them as tdx-host device attributes visible only when updates
are supported.
Note that the underlying P-SEAMLDR attributes are available regardless
of update support; this only restricts their visibility to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-11-chao.gao@intel.com
|
|
For TDX module updates, userspace needs to select compatible update
versions based on the current module version.
For example, the 1.5.x series runs on Sapphire Rapids but not Granite
Rapids, which needs 2.0.x. Updates are also constrained by version
distance, so a 1.5.6 module might permit updates to 1.5.7 but not to
1.5.20.
Start the process of punting the version selection logic to userspace.
Expose the TDX module version in the new faux device.
Define TDX_VERSION_FMT macro for the TDX version format since it will be
used multiple times. Also convert an existing print statement to use it.
== Background ==
For posterity, here's what other firmware mechanisms do:
1. AMD SEV leverages an existing PCI device for the PSP to expose
metadata. TDX uses a faux device as it doesn't have PCI device
in its architecture.
2. Microcode uses per-CPU virtual devices to report microcode revisions
because CPUs can have different revisions. But, there is only a
single TDX module, so exposing the TDX module version through a global
TDX faux device is appropriate
3. ARM's CCA implementation isn't in-tree yet, but will likely follow a
similar faux device approach, though it's unclear whether they need
to expose firmware version information
[ dhansen: trim changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2025073035-bulginess-rematch-b92e@gregkh/ # [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-8-chao.gao@intel.com
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TDX depends on a platform firmware module that runs on the CPU.
Unlike other CoCo architectures, TDX has no hardware "device"
running the show, just a blob on the CPU.
Create a virtual device to anchor interactions with this platform
firmware. This lets later code:
- expose metadata: TDX module version, seamldr version, to userspace
as device attributes
- implement firmware uploader APIs (which are tied to a device) to
support TDX module runtime updates
Use a faux device because the TDX module is singular within the system
and has no platform resources. Using a faux device eliminates the need
to create a stub bus.
The call to tdx_get_sysinfo() ensures that the TDX module is ready to
provide services.
Note that AMD has a PCI device for the PSP for SEV and ARM CCA will
likely have a faux device [1].
Thanks to Dan and Yilun for all the help on this one.
[ dhansen: trim changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2025073035-bulginess-rematch-b92e@gregkh/ # [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-7-chao.gao@intel.com
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We need the char/misc/iio fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
acrn_irqfd_deassign() and the eventfd EPOLLHUP wakeup can race and free
the same struct hsm_irqfd:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
eventfd_release()
wake_up_poll(EPOLLHUP)
hsm_irqfd_wakeup()
queue_work(&irqfd->shutdown)
acrn_irqfd_deassign()
hsm_irqfd_shutdown()
list_del_init()
eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue()
eventfd_ctx_put()
kfree(irqfd)
hsm_irqfd_shutdown_work()
container_of(work, ..., shutdown)
irqfd->vm <-- use-after-free
The deassign path freed the irqfd while a shutdown work item was
already queued by EPOLLHUP (or vice versa), so the work item could
resurrect a dangling pointer through container_of().
Switch to the lifetime model used by KVM irqfds:
- Deassign/deinit only deactivate the irqfd: remove it from vm->irqfds
under irqfds_lock and queue the cleanup work.
- hsm_irqfd_shutdown_work() becomes the sole owner that unhooks the
eventfd waitqueue entry, drops the eventfd reference and frees the
irqfd.
- A new HSM_IRQFD_FLAG_SHUTDOWN bit guarded by test_and_set_bit()
ensures the cleanup work is queued at most once, no matter how many
of {EPOLLHUP, deassign, deinit} fire concurrently. This is safe to
call from the waitqueue callback, which runs with wqh->lock held and
IRQs disabled and therefore cannot take irqfds_lock.
- acrn_irqfd_deassign() flushes vm->irqfd_wq before returning so the
eventfd is fully detached on return. acrn_irqfd_deinit() deactivates
every irqfd, flushes the workqueue and only then destroys it, so no
path can queue_work() onto a torn-down workqueue.
- acrn_irqfd_assign() now installs the eventfd waitqueue entry and
publishes the irqfd to vm->irqfds under irqfds_lock, so the irqfd is
never visible to deassign/deinit before its waitqueue entry is in
place, and any EPOLLHUP that fires in the assign window queues
cleanup work that blocks on irqfds_lock until publication is done.
Signed-off-by: Sicong Huang <congei42@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519112018.2135000-2-congei42@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When set_memory_{encrypted,decrypted}() fail, the user cannot know at which
point the function failed, meaning that the pages are left in an unknown state
from the point of view of the caller.
Since the pages may be left in an unencrypted state, they are not suitable for
general use, and cannot be returned safely to the buddy allocator. Avoid the
issue by never freeing the pages, and then do the proper accounting by calling
snp_leak_pages().
Fixes: 3e385c0d6ce8 ("virt: sev-guest: Move SNP Guest Request data pages handling under snp_cmd_mutex")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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When issuing an extended guest request (SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST),
get_ext_report() allocates a buffer to retrieve a certificate blob from the
host, keeping track of its size in report_req->certs_len.
However, the host may return SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR_INVALID_LEN, indicating
an invalid buffer size, as well as the expected length of such buffer.
get_ext_report() subsequently updates report_req->certs_len with the
host-controlled value, and cleans up the buffer by computing a page order
from such value. This is incorrect, as the host-provided length may not
match the page order of the original allocation, potentially resulting
in corruption in the page allocator.
Fix this by using alloc_pages_exact() instead, and reusing @npages to
compute the size passed to free_pages_exact(). For consistency, also
use @npages to compute the size when allocating the pages, even though
this last change has no functional effect.
Fixes: 3e385c0d6ce8 ("virt: sev-guest: Move SNP Guest Request data pages handling under snp_cmd_mutex")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with
the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in:
commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
The refactoring is going to alter the default behavior of
alloc_workqueue() to be unbound by default.
With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU. For more details see the Link tag below.
In order to keep alloc_workqueue() behavior identical, explicitly request
WQ_PERCPU.
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221112003.1dSuoGyc@linutronix.de/
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Modify all CPUID call sites which implicitly include any of the CPUID
headers to explicitly include them instead.
For KVM's reverse_cpuid.h, just include <asm/cpuid/types.h> since it
references the CPUID_EAX..EDX symbols without using the CPUID APIs.
Note, this allows removing the inclusion of <asm/cpuid/api.h> from within
<asm/processor.h> next. That allows the CPUID API headers to include
<asm/processor.h> without introducing a circular dependency.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260327021645.555257-1-darwi@linutronix.de
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm
Pull PCIe TSP update from Dan Williams:
"A small update for the TSM core. It is arguably a fix and coming in
late as I have been offline the past few weeks:
- Drop class_create() for the 'tsm' class"
* tag 'tsm-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm:
virt: coco: change tsm_class to a const struct
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"The main 'feature' is a workaround for C1-Pro erratum 4193714
requiring IPIs during TLB maintenance if a process is running in user
space with SME enabled.
The hardware acknowledges the DVMSync messages before completing
in-flight SME accesses, with security implications. The workaround
makes use of the mm_cpumask() to track the cores that need
interrupting (arm64 hasn't used this mask before).
The rest are fixes for MPAM, CCA and generated header that turned up
during the merging window or shortly before.
Summary:
Core features:
- Add workaround for C1-Pro erratum 4193714 - early CME (SME unit)
DVMSync acknowledgement. The fix consists of sending IPIs on TLB
maintenance to those CPUs running in user space with SME enabled
- Include kernel-hwcap.h in list of generated files (missed in a
recent commit generating the KERNEL_HWCAP_* macros)
CCA:
- Fix RSI_INCOMPLETE error check in arm-cca-guest
MPAM:
- Fix an unmount->remount problem with the CDP emulation,
uninitialised variable and checker warnings"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm_mpam: resctrl: Make resctrl_mon_ctx_waiters static
arm_mpam: resctrl: Fix the check for no monitor components found
arm_mpam: resctrl: Fix MBA CDP alloc_capable handling on unmount
virt: arm-cca-guest: fix error check for RSI_INCOMPLETE
arm64/hwcap: Include kernel-hwcap.h in list of generated files
arm64: errata: Work around early CME DVMSync acknowledgement
arm64: cputype: Add C1-Pro definitions
arm64: tlb: Pass the corresponding mm to __tlbi_sync_s1ish()
arm64: tlb: Introduce __tlbi_sync_s1ish_{kernel,batch}() for TLB maintenance
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Arm:
- Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code,
which should help both debugging and performance analysis. This
uses the new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be
exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came
through the tracing tree
- Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the
starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM
- Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are
unmapped from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can
be shared back from the guest using pKVM hypercalls. Protected
guests are created using a new machine type identifier. As the
elusive guestmem has not yet delivered on its promises, anonymous
memory is also supported
This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for
example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet
isolated. Because this does not really yet bring fully what it
promises, it is hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST +
'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is
created. Caveat emptor
- Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the
various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state
immutable
- Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page
tables on a per-VM basis
- Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to
follow
- Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not
generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead
to very bad HW lockups
- A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error
cases
- Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
SMCCC calls
- The usual cleanups and other selftest churn
LoongArch:
- Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel()
- Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support
RISC-V:
- Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks
- Fix vector context allocation leak
- Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi()
- Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area()
- Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask()
- Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request()
- Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging
- Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging
- Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core
- Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests
- Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources
- Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config
- Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources
- Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space
s390:
- Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors
- Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed
anymore with the new gmap code
- Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking
event address register)
x86:
- Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before
they were initialized
- Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting
hugepages in the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in
the page table and thus write all bytes
- As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings
if the target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage
x86 generic:
- Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more
precisely struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack
bugs where KVM would dereference stack pointer after an exit to
userspace
- Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it
easier to maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier")
- Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of
VMX and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O
- Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions
- Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one
of KVM's headers that is included multiple times
- Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected
exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to
trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from
unintentionally crashing the VM
- Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec
- Misc hardening and cleanup changes
x86 (AMD):
- Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it
per-vCPU so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs
- Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which
KVM would overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple
CPUs in parallel. This should not be a problem because OSVW should
usually be the same for all CPUs
- Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains
about a "too large" size based purely on user input
- Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION
- Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted
vCPU, as doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an
RMP violation page fault
- Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped
queries are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep.
Fix various bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for
the whole duration of a function or ioctl
- Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard()
- Play nicer with userspace that does not enable
KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6
as a response to ioctls such as KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the
payload would end up in EXITINFO2 rather than CR2, for example).
Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of the payload is imminent,
but on the other hand force delivery of the payload in all paths
where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6
- Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT
instead of vmcb02->save.cr2. The value is out of sync after a
save/restore or after a #PF is injected into L2
- Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are
not synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so
are not up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE
- Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
and KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly
initialized after save+restore
- Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks
- Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields
on nested #VMEXIT
- Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or
#GP for SVM-related instructions
- Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM)
- Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and
(hopefully) make the code easier to maintain
- Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard
against unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined
features
- Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when
emulating SVM instructions. There are remaining issues in that KVM
doesn't handle size prefix overrides for 64-bit guests
- Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails
instead of somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double
down on AMD's architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP
for "unsupported" addresses)
- Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs
x86 (Intel):
- Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros
- Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a
register input when appropriate
- Code cleanups
guest_memfd:
- Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't
support reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage
to write back to
LoongArch selftests:
- Add KVM PMU test cases
s390 selftests:
- Enable more memory selftests
x86 selftests:
- Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests
- Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on
AMD/Hygon CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP
- Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test
for a bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd
folios against KVM's will"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (373 commits)
KVM: x86: use inlines instead of macros for is_sev_*guest
x86/virt: Treat SVM as unsupported when running as an SEV+ guest
KVM: SEV: Goto an existing error label if charging misc_cg for an ASID fails
KVM: SVM: Move lock-protected allocation of SEV ASID into a separate helper
KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_handle_guest_req()
KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_unregister_region()
KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_ioctl()
KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_launch_update()
KVM: SEV: Assert that kvm->lock is held when querying SEV+ support
KVM: SEV: Document that checking for SEV+ guests when reclaiming memory is "safe"
KVM: SEV: Hide "struct kvm_sev_info" behind CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
KVM: SEV: WARN on unhandled VM type when initializing VM
KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add PMU overflow interrupt test
KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic PMU event counting test
KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add cpucfg read/write helpers
LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU
LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support
LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function
LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_GSTAT save and restore in context switch
LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_EENTRY save and restore in context switch
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 TDX updates from Dave Hansen:
"The only real thing of note here is printing the TDX module version.
This is a little silly on its own, but the upcoming TDX module update
code needs the same TDX module call. This shrinks that set a wee bit.
There's also few minor macro cleanups and a tweak to the GetQuote ABI
to make it easier for userspace to detect zero-length (failed) quotes"
* tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
virt: tdx-guest: Return error for GetQuote failures
KVM/TDX: Rename KVM_SUPPORTED_TD_ATTRS to KVM_SUPPORTED_TDX_TD_ATTRS
x86/tdx: Rename TDX_ATTR_* to TDX_TD_ATTR_*
KVM/TDX: Remove redundant definitions of TDX_TD_ATTR_*
x86/tdx: Fix the typo in TDX_ATTR_MIGRTABLE
x86/virt/tdx: Print TDX module version during init
x86/virt/tdx: Retrieve TDX module version
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The RSI interface can return RSI_INCOMPLETE when a report spans
multiple granules. This is an expected condition and should not be
treated as a fatal error.
Currently, arm_cca_report_new() checks for `info.result != RSI_SUCCESS`
and bails out, which incorrectly flags RSI_INCOMPLETE as a failure.
Fix the check to only break out on results other than RSI_SUCCESS or
RSI_INCOMPLETE.
This ensures partial reports are handled correctly and avoids spurious
-ENXIO errors when generating attestation reports.
Fixes: 7999edc484ca ("virt: arm-cca-guest: TSM_REPORT support for realms")
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jagdish Gediya <Jagdish.Gediya@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
- Migrate more hash algorithms from the traditional crypto subsystem to
lib/crypto/
Like the algorithms migrated earlier (e.g. SHA-*), this simplifies
the implementations, improves performance, enables further
simplifications in calling code, and solves various other issues:
- AES CBC-based MACs (AES-CMAC, AES-XCBC-MAC, and AES-CBC-MAC)
- Support these algorithms in lib/crypto/ using the AES library
and the existing arm64 assembly code
- Reimplement the traditional crypto API's "cmac(aes)",
"xcbc(aes)", and "cbcmac(aes)" on top of the library
- Convert mac80211 to use the AES-CMAC library. Note: several
other subsystems can use it too and will be converted later
- Drop the broken, nonstandard, and likely unused support for
"xcbc(aes)" with key lengths other than 128 bits
- Enable optimizations by default
- GHASH
- Migrate the standalone GHASH code into lib/crypto/
- Integrate the GHASH code more closely with the very similar
POLYVAL code, and improve the generic GHASH implementation to
resist cache-timing attacks and use much less memory
- Reimplement the AES-GCM library and the "gcm" crypto_aead
template on top of the GHASH library. Remove "ghash" from the
crypto_shash API, as it's no longer needed
- Enable optimizations by default
- SM3
- Migrate the kernel's existing SM3 code into lib/crypto/, and
reimplement the traditional crypto API's "sm3" on top of it
- I don't recommend using SM3, but this cleanup is worthwhile
to organize the code the same way as other algorithms
- Testing improvements:
- Add a KUnit test suite for each of the new library APIs
- Migrate the existing ChaCha20Poly1305 test to KUnit
- Make the KUnit all_tests.config enable all crypto library tests
- Move the test kconfig options to the Runtime Testing menu
- Other updates to arch-optimized crypto code:
- Optimize SHA-256 for Zhaoxin CPUs using the Padlock Hash Engine
- Remove some MD5 implementations that are no longer worth keeping
- Drop big endian and voluntary preemption support from the arm64
code, as those configurations are no longer supported on arm64
- Make jitterentropy and samples/tsm-mr use the crypto library APIs
* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (66 commits)
lib/crypto: arm64: Assume a little-endian kernel
arm64: fpsimd: Remove obsolete cond_yield macro
lib/crypto: arm64/sha3: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: arm64/sha512: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: arm64/sha256: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: arm64/poly1305: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: arm64/gf128hash: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: arm64/chacha: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: arm64/aes: Remove obsolete chunking logic
lib/crypto: Include <crypto/utils.h> instead of <crypto/algapi.h>
lib/crypto: aesgcm: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption
lib/crypto: aescfb: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption
lib/crypto: tests: Migrate ChaCha20Poly1305 self-test to KUnit
lib/crypto: sparc: Drop optimized MD5 code
lib/crypto: mips: Drop optimized MD5 code
lib: Move crypto library tests to Runtime Testing menu
crypto: sm3 - Remove 'struct sm3_state'
crypto: sm3 - Remove the original "sm3_block_generic()"
crypto: sm3 - Remove sm3_base.h
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 7.1
* New features:
- Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code,
which should help both debugging and performance analysis.
This comes with a full infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers
that can be exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware.
- Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the
starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM.
- Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, with anonymous
memory being used as a backing store. About time!
* Improvements and bug fixes:
- Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to
the various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of
state immutable.
- Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow
page tables on a per-VM basis.
- Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard
to follow.
- Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they
do not generate spurious, out of context table walks that
ultimately lead to very bad HW lockups.
- A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error
cases.
- Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
SMCCC calls.
- The usual cleanups and other selftest churn.
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