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23 hoursMerge branch 'for-next' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux.git
24 hoursMerge branch 'dma-mapping-for-next' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux.git
4 daysMerge branch 'for-7.4/io_uring' into for-nextJens Axboe
* for-7.4/io_uring: io_uring: wait for in-flight requests on ring release io_uring: drop registered files and buffers at release time io_uring: run cancelations synchronously on ring release io_uring/cancel: cancel and wait for all requests on process exit io_uring/notif: count pending zerocopy notifications per ring io_uring/uring_cmd: only cancel requests of the given task io_uring: put request files before posting the completions io_uring/rw: don't reap io-wq IOPOLL completions while io-wq has a reference io_uring: post io-wq completions from the last request reference io_uring/io-wq: put the request file before posting a completion io_uring/io-wq: release raw spinlock before calling wake_up() io_uring/rsrc: fix accounting for cloned buffers with huge pages io_uring: check for room before posting the dummy skip CQE io_uring/fdinfo: ignore IORING_CQE_F_32 in last CQ array slot nvme/ioctl: call io_uring_cmd_set_res32() in ->end_io() io_uring/cmd: split io_uring_cmd_set_res() from io_uring_cmd_done() io_uring: move req_set_*() to public header
4 daysMerge branch 'block-7.3' into for-nextJens Axboe
* block-7.3: (22 commits) nvme-multipath: set BLK_FEAT_ZONED only after the zone info is known nvme: fix command effects log lifetime for multipath heads nvmet: don't allow I/O admission after percpu ns reference is killed nvmet: defer setting ns->enabled to false in nvmet_ns_disable() nvmet: copy the hostid into the ctrl before creating PR pc_refs nvmet-auth: fix out-of-bounds write in nvmet_auth_challenge() nvmet: pci-epf: reject too-short SGL segments nvme-multipath: fix underflow in ANA log bounds checks nvme: work around all -Wformat-security warnings nvme: work around -Wformat-security warning nvme: do not reset controllers in NVME_CTRL_NEW state nvme-tcp: delay nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket() Revert "nvme-tcp: lockdep: use dynamic lockdep keys per socket instance" drbd: remove unused drbd_nl_mcgrps[] array blk-mq: allow cached requests to be used for flush operations blk-mq: set RQF_USE_SCHED when the operation is known block: reject polled dio with user integrity metadata selftests: ublk: fix unused_result error blk-cgroup: save IRQ state in blkg_tryget_closest() nvmet: preserve device path on allocation failure ...
7 daysnvme-multipath: set BLK_FEAT_ZONED only after the zone info is knownGuixin Liu
The namespace head is marked zoned at allocation time based only on the command set identifier. If the zone info query reports a zero zone size, the path namespace is registered without zoned limits while the head still advertises the zoned capability with a zone size of zero, and reporting zones or writing to the head then shifts by ilog2(0). Drop the zoned feature from the head allocation and let the head limits refresh stack it in from the path namespace instead. Fixes: 28982ad73d6a ("nvme: set BLK_FEAT_ZONED for ZNS multipath disks") Fixes: 3838e80fcfb3 ("nvme: skip the zoned limits update if the zone info query failed") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
7 daysnvme: fix command effects log lifetime for multipath headsYao Sang
KASAN reported a use-after-free when an I/O passthrough command was sent through a multipath namespace head after the controller path that first created the head had been removed: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nvme_command_effects+0x192/0x200 [nvme_core] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888141b14400 by task nvme/19811 nvme_command_effects+0x192/0x200 [nvme_core] nvme_cmd_allowed+0x7e/0x1b0 [nvme_core] nvme_user_cmd.constprop.0+0x1b5/0x450 [nvme_core] nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl+0xf4/0x2a0 [nvme_core] Move the log cache to the subsystem, with one entry per command set. Both controllers and namespace heads hold subsystem references, keeping their log pointers valid until subsystem release. Fixes: be93e87e7802 ("nvme: support for multiple Command Sets Supported and Effects log pages") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Yao Sang <sangyao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
7 daysnvme-multipath: fix underflow in ANA log bounds checksDaehyeon Ko
The number of ANA groups advertised through Identify Controller sizes the ANA log buffer. The ANA log header and group descriptors independently supply the number of groups and namespace IDs to parse. Both bounds checks subtract an untrusted object size from ana_log_size before comparing the current offset. If the object is larger than the buffer, the size_t subtraction underflows and lets the parser read beyond ana_log_buf. Check the current offset before the first subtraction and compare each object size with the remaining buffer instead. This rejects inconsistent ANA data before dereferencing a truncated group descriptor or walking an oversized namespace ID array. Fixes: 0d0b660f214d ("nvme: add ANA support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: LLM Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
7 daysnvme: work around all -Wformat-security warningsArnd Bergmann
The sysfs code passes two string variables into sysfs_emit(), which is safe in this instance but causes the compiler to warn when -Wformat-security is enabled: host/sysfs.c: In function ‘cntrltype_show’: host/sysfs.c:682:9: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security] 682 | return sysfs_emit(buf, type[ctrl->cntrltype]); Print these using a "%s" format like all other instances in the same file. Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
7 daysnvme: work around -Wformat-security warningArnd Bergmann
Passing a string variable into dev_set_name() causes a warning when building with -Wformat-security enabled: drivers/nvme/host/core.c: In function 'nvme_cdev_add': drivers/nvme/host/core.c:3911:9: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security] 3911 | ret = dev_set_name(cdev_device, name); Remove the temporary strings and let dev_set_name() do the same thing internally. Fixes: 26acdaa357cd ("nvme: fix crash and memory leak during invalid cdev teardown") Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
7 daysnvme: do not reset controllers in NVME_CTRL_NEW stateMaurizio Lombardi
During NVMe controller creation, the controller is exposed to sysfs via nvme_add_ctrl() while it is still in the NVME_CTRL_NEW state. This creates a narrow race window where a userspace process can write to the reset_controller sysfs node before the initialization thread transitions the state to NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING. If a reset is triggered during this window, the state machine allows the transition from NVME_CTRL_NEW to NVME_CTRL_RESETTING, and the reset work is queued. However, the original creation thread continues its execution, subsequently moving the state to NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING and finally to NVME_CTRL_LIVE. When the delayed reset work finally executes, it attempts to tear down the controller and transition the state to NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING. Because the state is now NVME_CTRL_LIVE, this transition fails, triggering a WARN_ON in the reset work. Fix this by removing NVME_CTRL_NEW from the allowed prior states for the NVME_CTRL_RESETTING transition. Fixes: 8bfc3b4c6f9d ("nvmet: switch loopback target state to connecting when resetting") Reported-by: syzbot+4a1d521d19d6321f5aad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
7 daysnvme-tcp: delay nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket()Eric Dumazet
Commit 841aee4d75f1 ("nvme-tcp: lockdep: annotate in-kernel sockets") introduced nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket() to resolve a lockdep WARN by distinguishing userspace sockets from nvme-tcp sockets. After that, TLS encryption support was introduced to nvme-tcp and it added another lock dependency on userspace socket handling by tlshd, which resulted in a new lockdep WARN. This WARN was hidden by the commit 19bdb70c77d3 ("nvme-tcp: lockdep: use dynamic lockdep keys per socket instance"). However, it turned out the commit 19bdb70c77d3 has a bug of lockdep key lifetime management, and it is to be reverted by another patch in this series. After the revert, the WARN was unveiled and observed at the blktests test case nvme/062: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 7.3.0-rc2+ #455 Tainted: G W ------------------------------------------------------ tlshd/75867 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff91ada5e0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x64/0x6d0 but task is already holding lock: ffff888197808258 (sk_lock-AF_INET-NVME){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: do_tcp_setsockopt+0x499/0x26a0 which lock already depends on the new lock. To fix the lockdep WARN caused by the TLS encryption support, delay the reclassification of the nvme-tcp sockets. Currently the reclassification happens before the TLS handshake starts, which pulls in the additional lock dependencies related to tlshd. Reclassify the sockets after the TLS handshake instead, to cut that dependency. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANn89i+wnTLC==UnXCpjsS4YxvEfhe5oK0N7fttbqr1zKyqdug@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
7 daysRevert "nvme-tcp: lockdep: use dynamic lockdep keys per socket instance"Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
This reverts commit 19bdb70c77d3b24239a453291299b64040bdba86. The commit 19bdb70c77d3 ("nvme-tcp: lockdep: use dynamic lockdep keys per socket instance") addressed the lockdep WARN caused by the circular lock dependency among six locks: set->srcu -> sk_lock -> cpu_hotplug_lock -> fs_reclaim -> q_usage_counter -> elevator_lock -> set->srcu As its title says, the commit cut the dependency by introducing the dynamic lockdep keys per socket instance. However, as described in the Link tag URL, the commit made a wrong assumption: it assumed that __fput_sync(queue->sock->file) in nvme_tcp_free_queue() would synchronously destroy the socket. This is wrong: when in-flight packets cause delayed free of the socket, the prematurely freed lockdep key is referred to and causes another WARN. The commit is an imperfect fix. Hence revert it. To address the circular dependency among the six locks, another solution is required. It is provided by the commit 0ba6912f7e97 ("Revert "once: don't use a work queue to reset sleepable static key""). It cuts the dependency between sk_lock and cpu_hotplug_lock. This solution is simpler, and reduces the complexity in nvme-tcp. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANn89i+wnTLC==UnXCpjsS4YxvEfhe5oK0N7fttbqr1zKyqdug@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-11nvme-fc: do not warn on controller removal raceMaurizio Lombardi
In nvme_fc_reconnect_or_delete(), the system attempts to remove the controller when reconnect limits are reached by calling nvme_delete_ctrl(). This call is currently wrapped in a WARN_ON(). If a user concurrently deletes the controller via sysfs, the controller's state may have already transitioned out of the CONNECTING state. When this happens, nvme_delete_ctrl() correctly rejects the operation and returns -EBUSY. Because of the WARN_ON() wrapper, this race condition triggers an unnecessary kernel warning stack trace. Remove the WARN_ON() macro around nvme_delete_ctrl(); this allows the system to safely ignore the -EBUSY return value if the controller is already being deleted. Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-11nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_DMAPOOL_ALIGN_512 for Micron 4100ATBean Huo
The Micron 4100AT fetches PRP Lists in 512 byte strides, but the driver allocates small PRP List descriptors in 256 byte strides. A descriptor in the last 256 bytes of a dmapool page makes the controller read past the page: the access lands on an adjacent IOVA, the IOMMU faults the command. That last block only became reachable with commit da9619a30e73 ("dmapool: link blocks across pages"), so this affects v6.4 and later. Align the small descriptor pool to 512 bytes, as commit ebefac564796 ("nvme-pci: 512 byte aligned dma pool segment quirk") already does for another controller with the same erratum. The last block then starts at offset 0xE00 and the fetch stays inside the page. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.4.x: ebefac564796: nvme-pci: 512 byte aligned dma pool segment quirk Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.4.x Signed-off-by: Gaurav Sinha <gsinha@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-10nvme/ioctl: call io_uring_cmd_set_res32() in ->end_io()Caleb Sander Mateos
io_uring_cmd_set_res32() only performs loads and stores to the io_uring request state, so it's safe to call in interrupt context. Move the call from the nvme_uring_task_cb() task work to nvme_uring_cmd_end_io(). This unifies the 2 places setting the NVMe status and result on the uring_cmd and removes the need to pass them through struct nvme_uring_cmd_pdu, saving 16 bytes and a couple memory accesses. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909155848.2069290-4-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-09-07dma-mapping: rename dma_opt_mapping_size()John Garry
Function dma_opt_mapping_size() implies from its name that it returns a target or sweet spot DMA mapping size. However, it is just an upper limit optimal DMA mapping size. Above this size, DMA mapping performance may significantly degrade. Rename to dma_max_opt_mapping_size() to reflect the real behaviour. Also rename the internal DMA mapping symbols to align with this. The DMA API documentation already described this behaviour properly (so there is nothing to update). Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260831093620.3481337-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2026-09-05Merge tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull kmalloc_obj conversions from Kees Cook: "Another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci" * tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions drm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocation
2026-09-04treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversionsKees Cook
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's "--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control flow indicator I could find. Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc, riscv, and s390 with no new warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1] Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-09-03Merge tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-09-03' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-7.3Jens Axboe
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith: "- Harden the tcp host and target against malformed PDUs: reject C2HData for a non-read command, bound an over-long PDU before copying it, and reject unsolicited H2CData (Yehyeong, Shivam) - Fix circular locking on TLS queues (Xixin) - Fix a soft lockup when scanning sparse namespace ID space (Mohamed) - Fix racy access to the FDP placement id array (Kanchan) - RDMA host and target fixes for a double cleanup on the queue_rq error path and a queue leak when the connect backlog is exceeded (Xixin) - Authentication fixes: drain the target's expiry work before the SQ is freed, and release the DH-CHAP secret when parsing fails (Kazuki, Xu Rao) - Fix nvme-fc options double free when nvme_add_ctrl() fails (Niklas) - Add missing SRCU grace period to nvme_alloc_ns() error path (Tristan) - Skip zoned limits update when the zone info query failed (Chao) - Reject enabling a target namespace with no device path (Seokgyu) - Add opcode filtering for fault injection (Mohamed) - Drop the kernel-doc comments from nvme-tcp.h (Randy)" * tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-09-03' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (21 commits) nvme-tcp.h: drop kernel-doc comments, fix a few descriptions nvme-fc: fix double free of fabrics options when nvme_add_ctrl() fails nvmet: reject namespace enable without device path nvmet-auth: Synchronize timeout work during SQ teardown MAINTAINERS: update nvme entry nvmet-tcp: reject unsolicited H2CData PDUs nvme-tcp: defer TLS inline send to io_work nvmet-tcp: fix out-of-bounds write when receiving an over-long PDU nvme-tcp: return -EPROTO for a C2HData on a write nvmet: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value nvme: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value nvme: remove stale namespaces by NSID range during scan nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path nvme-fabrics: fix DHCHAP secret leak on parse failure nvmet-rdma: fix queue leak when connect backlog is exceeded nvme: add opcode filtering for fault injection nvme: fix racy access to FDP placement id array nvme: set ns->head in nvme_alloc_ns_head nvme-rdma: fix -EIO cleanup order in queue_rq nvme: skip the zoned limits update if the zone info query failed ...
2026-09-03nvme-fc: fix double free of fabrics options when nvme_add_ctrl() failsNiklas Cassel
nvmf_create_ctrl() owns the fabrics options and frees them whenever ->create_ctrl() returns an error, so a transport must not free them on its own error paths. nvme-fc tracks this by testing ctrl->ctrl.opts in nvme_fc_ctrl_free(), which requires nvme_fc_init_ctrl() to clear that pointer on every error exit. The coupling is implicit, and commit 1a9e218195a5 ("nvme: split device add from initialization") broke it by adding a second error exit. When nvme_add_ctrl() fails, nvme_fc_init_ctrl() jumps to out_put_ctrl:, past the "ctrl->ctrl.opts = NULL" that only sits on the fail_ctrl: path, so nvme_fc_ctrl_free() frees the options and nvmf_create_ctrl() frees them a second time: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nvmf_free_options+0x30/0x190 nvmf_free_options+0x30/0x190 drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.c:1284 nvmf_create_ctrl drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.c:1374 [inline] Freed by task 5534: nvme_fc_ctrl_free drivers/nvme/host/fc.c:2374 [inline] nvme_fc_init_ctrl+0xe17/0x1450 drivers/nvme/host/fc.c:3605 nvme_add_ctrl() fails when dev_set_name() cannot allocate, so this is reachable under memory pressure or fault injection. Without KASAN the options are freed twice. Rather than clear the pointer on the second exit as well, derive ownership the way nvme-tcp, nvme-rdma and nvme-loop do, from list membership: their free_ctrl leaves the options alone unless the controller made it onto the transport list. The list cannot simply be populated on the success path as it is there. nvme-fc runs the initial connect synchronously via flush_delayed_work(), and the controller has to be reachable on rport->ctrl_list for the whole of it: nvme_fc_unregister_remoteport() needs to find it to signal connectivity loss, nvme_fc_match_disconn_ls() matches an incoming Disconnect Association LS against ctrl->association_id, which is only assigned during that window, nvme_fc_resume_controller() needs it on remoteport re-registration, and nvme_fc_existing_controller() uses it to reject a duplicate connect racing the one in flight. Keep the insertion where it is and add a fail_unlist: label, falling into fail_ctrl:, for the error paths that run after it. The earlier error paths never reach the insertion and keep using fail_ctrl: directly, so the list is only touched where the controller is actually on it. nvme_fc_ctrl_free() cannot use the plain "goto free_ctrl" the other transports use, because it still has to put_device(), release the rport reference and free the ida entry for resources taken before the insertion. Sample list_empty() under rport->lock instead. ctrl->ctrl.opts also stays valid for the whole teardown now. That is not the bug being fixed, but it removes some fragility around the old idiom: nvme_free_ctrl() calls nvme_auth_free() before ->free_ctrl(), and ctrl_max_dhchaps() dereferences ctrl->opts without a NULL check when ctrl->dhchap_ctxs is set, which nvme-fc permits since NVMF_ALLOWED_OPTS allows the dhchap options. The nvme sysfs attributes that dereference ctrl->opts, such as hostnqn and address, evaluate their is_visible() test once at device_add() time and stay readable until cdev_device_del(). Fixes: 1a9e218195a5 ("nvme: split device add from initialization") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+f58e57380a6083c4041d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f58e57380a6083c4041d Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rihyeon Kim <rihyeon8648@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvme-tcp: defer TLS inline send to io_workXixin Liu
blk_mq holds set->srcu while queuing and running requests. The kTLS software send path takes ctx->tx_lock. lockdep knows that tx_lock nests under elevator_lock which then waits on srcu, so an inline send from that path under TLS triggers circular locking. Skip the inline send optimization for TLS queues so the send runs from the workqueue instead. The same workqueue already retries TLS sends on write-space notifications. Plain TCP keeps the inline path. Fixes: be8e82caa685 ("nvme-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall") Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvme-tcp: return -EPROTO for a C2HData on a writeYehyeong Lee
The direction check in nvme_tcp_handle_c2h_data() returns -EIO. A C2HData PDU naming a command that did not ask for data is a protocol violation, and the check that rejects a PDU on those grounds a few lines below it - SUCCESS set without LAST - returns -EPROTO. No caller distinguishes the two, so this changes the error code alone. Suggested-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvme: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit valueMohamed Khalfella
NSIDs are 32-bit unsigned values, but a number of log messages print them with %d. An NSID larger than 0x7fffffff is rendered as a negative number, which is confusing in the kernel log and makes the message hard to correlate with the namespace it talks about. Sparse NSID spaces where high NSIDs are common are the most likely to hit this. The nsid sysfs attribute has the same problem, and there it is worse because userspace parses the value. For example: $ grep . /sys/class/block/nvme0*/nsid /sys/class/block/nvme0c0n1/nsid:10 /sys/class/block/nvme0c0n2/nsid:-16 /sys/class/block/nvme0c0n3/nsid:11 /sys/class/block/nvme0c0n4/nsid:-2000000016 /sys/class/block/nvme0n1/nsid:10 /sys/class/block/nvme0n2/nsid:-16 /sys/class/block/nvme0n3/nsid:11 /sys/class/block/nvme0n4/nsid:-2000000016 $ Print all of them with %u. Several messages in these files, including two in zns.c right next to the ones being changed, already use %u, so this only makes the rest consistent with them. No functional change other than how the NSID is formatted. Fixes: 2b9b6e86bca7 ("NVMe: Export namespace attributes to sysfs") Fixes: 1d5df6af8c74 ("nvme: don't blindly overwrite identifiers on disk revalidate") Fixes: ed754e5deeb1 ("nvme: track shared namespaces") Fixes: 9ad1927a3bc2 ("nvme: always search for namespace head") Fixes: 71010c309454 ("nvme: implement multiple I/O Command Set support") Fixes: 2f4c9ba23b88 ("nvme: export zoned namespaces without Zone Append support read-only") Fixes: 0ec84df4953b ("nvme-core: check ctrl css before setting up zns") Fixes: 2079f41ec6ff ("nvme: check that EUI/GUID/UUID are globally unique") Fixes: ce8d78616a6b ("nvme: warn about shared namespaces without CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH") Fixes: ac522fc6c316 ("nvme: don't reject probe due to duplicate IDs for single-ported PCIe devices") Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvme: remove stale namespaces by NSID range during scanMohamed Khalfella
nvme_scan_ns_list() drops the stale namespaces in each gap in the reported NSID list one NSID at a time. Every iteration calls nvme_find_get_ns() to look the namespace up and removes it if it is present. The loop runs once per NSID in the gap rather than once per namespace actually present. NSIDs are 32-bit, so a target with a sparse NSID space can make a single gap spin the loop billions of times with nothing to remove. watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#4 stuck for 26s! Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_scan_work [nvme_core] RIP: 0010:__srcu_read_unlock+0xb/0x20 Call Trace: nvme_find_get_ns+0x7d/0xb0 [nvme_core] nvme_scan_ns_list+0xe8/0x280 [nvme_core] nvme_scan_work+0x18a/0x280 [nvme_core] process_one_work+0x197/0x380 worker_thread+0x2fe/0x410 kthread+0xe0/0x100 Rename nvme_remove_invalid_namespaces() to nvme_remove_nsid_range() and give it an open (start, end) NSID range. ctrl->namespaces is sorted by NSID, so the whole gap is dropped in a single walk that stops once end is reached. This bounds the work by the namespaces that are present instead of by the size of the gap. Fixes: 540c801c65eb ("NVMe: Implement namespace list scanning") Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Randy Jennings <randyj@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error pathTristan Madani
nvme_alloc_ns() error path at out_unlink_ns removes ns from the namespace head siblings list with list_del_rcu(&ns->siblings) but does not wait for SRCU readers before freeing the namespace struct. Multipath code iterates the head->list under srcu_read_lock() in nvme_find_path() and nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(), so a concurrent reader can still hold a reference to ns when kfree(ns) runs. The normal removal path in nvme_ns_remove() correctly calls synchronize_srcu(&ns->head->srcu) after list_del_rcu() to wait for in-progress readers. Add the same grace period in the error path. Fixes: ed754e5deeb1 ("nvme: track shared namespaces") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-09-03nvme-fabrics: fix DHCHAP secret leak on parse failureXu Rao
nvmf_parse_options() duplicates dhchap_secret and dhchap_ctrl_secret with match_strdup() before validating the DHHC-1: representation. If validation fails, the parser returns -EINVAL before the temporary string in p is assigned to opts->dhchap_secret or opts->dhchap_ctrl_secret. nvmf_create_ctrl() subsequently frees opts, but nvmf_free_options() cannot release the unassigned temporary string. Each rejected option therefore leaks one allocation. This is easy to miss because valid secrets transfer ownership to opts and are freed normally, while the malformed-secret path still returns the expected -EINVAL to userspace. With CONFIG_NVME_HOST_AUTH enabled, the leak is reachable before the required-option checks and transport lookup. No NVMe-oF target or working transport connection is required; for example, repeatedly writing dhchap_secret=BAD or dhchap_ctrl_secret=BAD to /dev/nvme-fabrics deterministically takes the leaking parse path. Free the temporary string before leaving both validation error paths. Use kfree_sensitive() because the copied option may contain secret material even when its representation is rejected, matching the sensitive cleanup used for stored DHCHAP secrets. Fixes: f50fff73d620 ("nvme: implement In-Band authentication") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-21Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull RDMA updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "About the normal size, still a lot of AI bug fixes and so on, but some interesting new functionality too: - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes across UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS, ionic, iRDMA, mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target. - netlink report for max # of supported resources - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal - Robust udata for ionic - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA - UC QP support for MANA - Completion timestamps for ionic - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling, fixing several core use-after-free conditions. - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (160 commits) RDMA/ucma: Allow path records to exactly fit the output buffer RDMA/uverbs: Guard legacy bundles without method_elm RDMA/efa: Add support for 128B admin v2 SQ entry RDMA/efa: Generalize the admin SQ RDMA/efa: Decouple admin command payload from admin header RDMA/rxe: Fix OOB in free_rd_atomic_resources() RDMA/cma: Fix WARNING in res_to_rt RDMA/cxgb4: Free debugfs on registration failure RDMA/cxgb4: Cancel reg_work before freeing device on remove RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_set_ib_path() RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_write_cm_event() RDMA/erdma: restrict the driver to little-endian systems RDMA/ionic: Embed counter driver data in rdma_counter allocation RDMA/ionic: Cap eq_count to the eth driver's interrupt vector budget RDMA/siw: Fix use-after-free in siw_accept() IB/isert: post the full-feature receive buffers after session registration IB/isert: delay the final Login Response until the session is registered RDMA/srp: fix heap information leak on a truncated SRP_CRED_REQ RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events ...
2026-08-19nvme: add opcode filtering for fault injectionMohamed Khalfella
Currently NVMe fault injection applies to every command routed through nvme_should_fail(), which makes it hard to target a specific command type when reproducing an issue in error-handling paths. Add an "opcode" debugfs attribute alongside the existing "status" and "dont_retry" knobs. It defaults to 0xffff, meaning "match any opcode" and preserving the previous behavior. When set to a valid opcode (<= 0xff), fault injection is only considered for commands whose opcode matches. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19nvme: fix racy access to FDP placement id arrayKanchan Joshi
nvme_query_fdp_info() is called per-path and therefore prone to races. It populates head->nr_plids/head->plids for fdp registration. But nothing protects that pair from concurrent access - two paths scanning the same namespace can race to populate it. Avoid the race by moving this initialization work to nvme_alloc_ns_head() which is called once per shared namespace. Fixes: 30b5f20bb2dd ("nvme: register fdp parameters with the block layer") Reported-by: Hari Mishal <harimishal1@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20260725135111.14041-2-harimishal1@gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19nvme: set ns->head in nvme_alloc_ns_headKanchan Joshi
so that it becomes possible to submit non-admin commands. This is a prep patch with no functional changes. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19nvme-rdma: fix -EIO cleanup order in queue_rqXixin Liu
On -EIO, the RDMA queue_rq path reports a host path error and then still cleans up the command and unmaps the SQE DMA. The path error helper completes the request, so that is double cleanup and DMA unmap after the request is already complete. Unmap the SQE first, then report the host path error. Skip the outer command cleanup on that path. Fixes: 62eca39722fd ("nvme-rdma: handle nvme_rdma_post_send failures better") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19nvme: skip the zoned limits update if the zone info query failedChao Shi
nvme_query_zone_info() returns either a negative errno or a positive NVMe status code, but nvme_update_ns_info_block() only tests for the negative case: ret = nvme_query_zone_info(ns, lbaf, &zi); if (ret < 0) goto out; If the device fails the Identify Namespace (I/O Command Set specific) command, or the Identify Controller command issued by nvme_set_max_append(), the positive status falls through and setup continues with the zero-initialized zone info. nvme_update_zone_info() then marks the queue zoned with chunk_sectors and ns->head->zsze set to zero. blk_validate_zoned_limits() does not check chunk_sectors, so the limits commit succeeds. blk_revalidate_disk_zones() does reject the zero zone size, but by then the limits are live and nothing rolls them back, so I/O keeps being submitted to a zoned queue with a zero zone size and disk_zone_no() shifts by ilog2(0): nvme0n1: Invalid non power of two zone size (0) UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in include/linux/blkdev.h:747:16 shift exponent -1 is negative disk_zone_no include/linux/blkdev.h:747 [inline] bio_straddles_zones include/linux/blkdev.h:1058 [inline] blk_zone_wplug_handle_write block/blk-zoned.c:1423 [inline] blk_zone_plug_bio.cold+0x25/0x1c8 block/blk-zoned.c:1605 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x18fb/0x2870 block/blk-mq.c:3196 submit_bh_wbc+0x575/0x740 fs/buffer.c:2824 __block_write_full_folio+0x728/0xdd0 fs/buffer.c:1933 Any device, firmware or NVMe-oF target that fails this one command reaches this. Skip the zoned limits update in that case, and log which of the two things happened: during a revalidation the queue keeps the zone geometry it was last validated with, and on a first scan the namespace is registered without zoned limits, so that it is still available as a handle for admin commands. Neither of the paths in nvme_query_zone_info() that return a positive status logs anything, so the failure would otherwise be silent. zi.zone_size is an exact indicator: every path that returns a positive status returns before it is assigned, and after that the only failure left is -ENODEV, which the caller already handles. Found by FuzzNvme. Fixes: c85c9ab926a5 ("nvme: split nvme_update_zone_info") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu> Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-19nvme-tcp: check the data direction of a C2HData PDUYehyeong Lee
nvme_tcp_handle_c2h_data() finds the request by command id and checks that it has a payload, but it does not check that the command asked for data to be read. A controller that answers a write command with C2HData therefore reaches nvme_tcp_recv_data(), where _copy_to_iter() hits WARN_ON_ONCE(i->data_source) and returns 0. The receive path turns that into -EFAULT and resets the controller. No data is copied, so this is not memory corruption. What a controller gets is a kernel warning it can raise at will, which is fatal on a host booted with panic_on_warn. The send path already knows the direction - it consults rq_data_dir() when it builds a command - and nvme_tcp_handle_r2t() checks the length and the offset of the request it names. The C2HData path does not check the direction at all. Reject a C2HData PDU whose command is not a read. Rejecting it fails the command and resets the controller, as the neighbouring check in this function does; what goes away is the warning. [ 6.885580] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 6.886457] WARNING: lib/iov_iter.c:193 at _copy_to_iter+0x289/0x1330, CPU#0: kworker/0:1H/71 [ 6.888137] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 71 Comm: kworker/0:1H Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5-NVMETCP-gf5098b6bae76 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) [ 6.891165] Workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq nvme_tcp_io_work [ 6.891875] RIP: 0010:_copy_to_iter+0x289/0x1330 [ 6.903739] Call Trace: [ 6.904085] <TASK> [ 6.909254] __skb_datagram_iter+0x433/0x820 [ 6.911026] skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x37/0x120 [ 6.911622] nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0xa07/0x4320 [ 6.913378] __tcp_read_sock+0x1ab/0x810 [ 6.915788] nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x152/0x1e0 [ 6.918222] nvme_tcp_io_work+0x1e4/0x6c0 [ 6.926906] </TASK> [ 6.927226] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 6.927878] nvme nvme0: queue 1 failed to copy request 0x71 data [ 6.928709] nvme nvme0: receive failed: -14 Fixes: 3f2304f8c6d6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-14Merge tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-08-13' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into ↵Jens Axboe
for-7.3/block Pull NVMe updates from Keith: "- Enable context analysis for the nvme host driver, annotating the subsystem's locks, along with the LIST_HEAD_GUARDED support it needs (Nilay, Marco) - Harden the tcp host and target against malformed PDUs and out of range SGL lengths (Yehyeong, Ibrahim, Greg) - Fix unserialized page_frag_cache use in nvme-tcp request setup (Dmitry) - Bound identify, FDP and passthrough descriptor parsing to the allocated buffers (Hari, Guixin) - Zoned namespace fixes for host and the target (Xixin, Guixin, Yao) - Apple controller fixes: page aligned admin queue buffers, NVMMU TCB setup, DMA direction and admin queue teardown (Sven, Gui-Dong) - Add a namespace level debugfs directory exposing reservation state, and ABI documentation for the host sysfs and target configfs interfaces (Guixin) - Fix cdev and namespace lifetimes (John) - Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi) - Fix nvmet-rdma response resource leak on queue teardown (Shin'ichiro) - Authentication fixes: AUTH_RECEIVE buffer and an out of bounds read in negotiate (Xixin, Bryam, Guixin, Eric) - Fix pci-epf use-after-free and CQ reference leak (Shin'ichiro, Yifei) - Reject passthrough of driver managed Set Features (Chao) - Various error path and teardown fixes across the host and target addressing issues with use-after-free and leaking resources (Guixin, Maurizio, Ewan, Zhengrong, Jiang HongHui, Myeonghun, Yang, Geliang, Yehyeong) - Various cleanups and typo fixes (Nilay, Guixin, Pan Chuang)" * tag 'nvme-7.3-2026-08-13' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (81 commits) nvmet: fix max_qid race between configfs and controller allocation nvme: nvme-fc: Fix nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues() queue deletion in error path nvme: ratelimit the completion-path messages driven by device data nvme-tcp: fix host memory disclosure on R2T for a read command nvme-tcp: do not accept C2HData based on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone nvme-tcp: reject a read that transferred too few bytes nvmet: zns: reject full zone report when buffer is too small nvme-tcp: fix usage of page_frag_cache nvme: reject passthrough of driver-managed Set Features nvmet: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvmet_execute_identify_ns_zns() nvmet: pci-epf: fix use-after-free in nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() nvmet: pci-epf: put CQ ref on create_cq mapping failure nvme-apple: Drop the PRP null check chicken bit nvme-apple: Require page aligned buffers on the admin queue nvme: Add a quirk for page aligned admin queue buffers nvme-apple: Never set the opcode in the NVMMU TCB nvme-apple: Don't set a DMA direction for commands without a data transfer nvme-apple: Destroy the admin queue on removal nvmet: fix heap out-of-bounds read in nvmet_auth_negotiate() nvme: raise FDP placement handle cap to U8_MAX and warn on overflow ...
2026-08-13nvme: nvme-fc: Fix nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues() queue deletion in error pathEwan D. Milne
nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues() will call __nvme_fc_delete_hw_queue() for the last queue on which __nvme_fc_create_hw_queue() reported an error when deleting all the io queues if they cannot all be created. This is incorrect since the last queue did not actually get created. The most recent change to this code was commit 17a1ec08ce70 ("nvme/fc: simplify error handling of nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues") which moved the cleanup to the delete_queues: label and changed the loop bounds, however the code was not correct prior to this change in a different way. The original commit e399441de911 ("nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport") had a different error which called __nvme_fc_delete_hw_queue() on queue index 0 which is used for the admin queue. Fix this by correcting the initial loop index when deleting the io queues. Fixes: 17a1ec08ce70 ("nvme/fc: simplify error handling of nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues") Fixes: e399441de911 ("nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme: ratelimit the completion-path messages driven by device dataChao Shi
nvme_find_rq() and nvme_handle_cqe() print an unratelimited message for every completion queue entry whose command id does not resolve to an in-flight request. Both are reached from the completion interrupt path (nvme_irq() -> nvme_poll_cq() -> nvme_handle_cqe()) and the decision to print is made entirely from device-supplied data, so a controller that posts a stream of bogus command ids drives unbounded printk from hard interrupt context. This is not hypothetical. A single boot under an emulated controller that posts invalid completions produced 846 "could not locate request for tag 0x0", 846 "invalid id 0 completed on queue 2" and 123 "genctr mismatch" lines. Once the tag set has been torn down every subsequent completion resolves to nothing, so the print rate is bounded only by how fast the device can post entries. Ratelimit the three messages. The information they carry is diagnostic and repeats, so the suppression count printed by the ratelimit helpers is enough to tell that the condition persists. This matches how the other device-driven error prints in the driver are already handled, for example the status messages in nvme_log_error() and nvme_log_err_passthru(). nvme_find_rq() lives in nvme.h and is shared by pci, tcp, rdma, apple and target-loop, so all transports are covered. Found by FuzzNvme. Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-tcp: fix host memory disclosure on R2T for a read commandYehyeong Lee
nvme_tcp_handle_r2t() does not check the direction of the request the R2T refers to. A malicious controller can send an R2T for a READ and the host will answer it: nvme_tcp_setup_h2c_data_pdu() builds the H2CData header and nvme_tcp_try_send_data() sends the request's data buffer. That buffer is the READ destination, so its contents go to the controller. The command then completes normally and nothing is logged. Against a test controller that answers every READ with an R2T, a 4096 byte buffered read returned all 4096 bytes, split over two R2Ts. The pages contained stale kernel data, including an array of struct page pointers. Reject an R2T for a request that is not a write. Fixes: 3f2304f8c6d6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-tcp: do not accept C2HData based on blk_rq_payload_bytes() aloneYehyeong Lee
Commit 25e5cb780e62 ("nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in write_zeroes processing") established that blk_rq_payload_bytes() must not be read without first checking blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(), and recorded the result in nvme_tcp_setup_cmd_pdu() as req->data_len. The receive side was left as it was. The two differ for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES, which has no physical segments but a non-zero blk_rq_bytes(), so setup leaves req->iter untouched while the receive gate lets a C2HData through and nvme_tcp_recv_data() copies into whatever the previous command on that tag left there. The driver-private area is zeroed only when the tag set is allocated. Reproduced with a test target that leaves a residual iterator on a tag and then sends a C2HData for a WRITE_ZEROES command on the same tag: BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in _copy_to_iter+0x642/0x1330 Write of size 512 at addr ffe728c2175dfa81 by task kworker/0:1H/103 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 103 Comm: kworker/0:1H Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5-NVMETCP-gf5098b6bae76 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq nvme_tcp_io_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 kasan_report+0xce/0x100 ? _copy_to_iter+0x642/0x1330 kasan_check_range+0x105/0x1b0 __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60 _copy_to_iter+0x642/0x1330 ? __pfx_sock_has_perm+0x10/0x10 ? worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10 ? __pfx__copy_to_iter+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x83/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10 __skb_datagram_iter+0xf3/0x820 ? __pfx_simple_copy_to_iter+0x10/0x10 ? __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60 ? skb_copy_bits+0x58d/0x830 skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x37/0x120 nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0xa07/0x4320 ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0x10/0x10 __tcp_read_sock+0x1ab/0x810 ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_lock_sock_nested+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___tcp_read_sock+0x10/0x10 nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x152/0x1e0 ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10 nvme_tcp_io_work+0x1e4/0x6c0 ? __schedule+0x181a/0x49f0 ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_io_work+0x10/0x10 process_one_work+0x633/0x1030 Keep the blk_rq_payload_bytes() test and add req->data_len to it. The old test is what rejects a C2HData naming a tag that is no longer in flight, because blk_update_request() zeroes rq->__data_len on completion; req->data_len and req->curr_bio are driver-private and survive completion, so they cannot stand in for it. Setup initialises the iterator only when both req->curr_bio and req->data_len are set, so the gate now tests the same two. Fixes: 25e5cb780e62 ("nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in write_zeroes processing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-tcp: reject a read that transferred too few bytesYehyeong Lee
nvme_tcp_recv_data() completes a request once the current C2HData PDU has been consumed. Nothing compares the total bytes received against the length the command asked for: struct nvme_tcp_request has no receive-side counter, queue->data_remaining is per queue, and blk_mq_end_request() completes for blk_rq_bytes(rq) unconditionally with no residual concept anywhere above. A controller can therefore answer a 4096-byte read with 512 bytes and have it reported as a complete read; user space then gets 4096 bytes of which 3584 are whatever was already in the page. I reproduced that with a test target. Count the bytes received and refuse to complete a successful read whose count does not match, at the two NVME_TCP_F_DATA_SUCCESS paths and in nvme_tcp_process_nvme_cqe(). The success test shifts req->status right by one, because the driver keeps the wire value there and shifts it on completion, so the check must see what the completion path will see. Only REQ_OP_READ is checked, because there the length comes from the sectors the request covers; a passthrough command is built by its submitter, which picks both command and buffer, so the kernel has nothing to compare against. Fixes: 3f2304f8c6d6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-tcp: fix usage of page_frag_cacheDmitry Bogdanov
nvme uses page_frag_cache to preallocate PDU for each preallocated request of block device. Block devices are created in parallel threads, consequently page_frag_cache is used in not thread-safe manner. That leads to incorrect refcounting of backstore pages and premature free. That can be catched by !sendpage_ok inside network stack: WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 467 at ../net/core/skbuff.c:6931 skb_splice_from_iter+0xfa/0x310. tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x782/0xce0 tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40 sock_sendmsg+0x8b/0xa0 nvme_tcp_try_send_cmd_pdu+0x149/0x2a0 Then random panic may occur. Fix that by serializing the usage of page_frag_cache. Fixes: 4e893ca81170 ("nvme_core: scan namespaces asynchronously") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Bogdanov <d.bogdanov@yadro.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme: reject passthrough of driver-managed Set FeaturesChao Shi
Since commit b58da2d270db ("nvme: update keep alive interval when kato is modified"), a Set Features (KATO) passthrough command lets userspace start keep-alive on any transport. nvme_keep_alive_work() allocates with BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED, but nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() reserves admin tags only for fabrics, so on other transports the allocation trips WARN_ON_ONCE() in blk_mq_get_tag() and fails: nvme nvme0: keep-alive failed: -11 Several Set Features change controller state the driver manages itself and cannot react to when set behind its back. Reject these in nvme_admin_cmd_allowed(): - KATO on non-fabrics (keep-alive is only armed for fabrics; on PCIe it has no reserved tag and harms idle power states) - Host Behavior Support, Host Memory Buffer, Number of Queues, and Autonomous Power State Transition (all driver-managed) Keep Alive on fabrics is unchanged; I/O commands are unaffected as the check is confined to the admin path (ns == NULL). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20260523225629.3964037-1-coshi036@gmail.com/ Fixes: b58da2d270db ("nvme: update keep alive interval when kato is modified") Found by FuzzNvme. Acked-by: Sungwoo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim> Acked-by: Dave Tian <daveti@purdue.edu> Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-apple: Drop the PRP null check chicken bitSven Peter
Now that we program the DMA direction correctly the NULL check that used to make commands fail passes. Another side effect of this bit was that non-align buffers on the admin queue were silently allowed and that's been fixed now as well and we this don't need this chicken bit anymore. More importantly, starting with the firmware installed with macOS 15, which is required for M4 but can also be installed on the previous SoCs, the controller no longer exposes this control register and any access SErrors instead. Just drop the write entirely. Fixes: 5bd2927aceba ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver") Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-apple: Require page aligned buffers on the admin queueSven Peter
Now that we have a quick to align buffers on the admin queue to the NVMe controller page size use it for Apple controllers. This fixes pre-M1 controllers, which always rejected unaligned requests, and also makes this driver work for M4 SoCs and for M1/M2/M3 SoCs that have been updated to the firmware shipped with macOS 15. Fixes: 5bd2927aceba ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver") Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme: Add a quirk for page aligned admin queue buffersSven Peter
Apple controllers seem to require any queue buffers on the admin queue to be aligned to the NVMe controller page size. Weirdly, this constraint does not apply to the i/o queue where any alignment is fine. This has always been required on pre-M1 controllers and is required starting with macOS 15 firmware or post-M4 controllers again. On M1/M2/M3 we only got away with this because there was a chicken bit to disable this requirement. Let's add a quirk that enforces this alignment. Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-apple: Never set the opcode in the NVMMU TCBSven Peter
macOS always sets this to zero and the firmware starting with macOS 15 has started to complain about what we're doing here. Fixes: 5bd2927aceba ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver") Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-apple: Don't set a DMA direction for commands without a data transferSven Peter
Setting the DMA direction for commands that don't do any transfer likely triggered the PRP NULL check for which we needed a chicken bit. That bit has disappeared starting with macOS 15 so let's just do this correctly instead. Fixes: 5bd2927aceba ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver") Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
2026-08-11nvme-apple: Destroy the admin queue on removalSven Peter
The admin queue is allocated with blk_mq_alloc_queue() but never destroyed. nvme_free_ctrl() only drops the last reference and blk_mq_exit_queue() and blk_sync_queue() never run: the hctx is never moved to q->unused_hctx_list and the timeout timer and work stay armed on a queue that is about to be freed which will eventually oops inside blk_mq_timeout_work(). This can only be triggered when the controller fails to come up and is then immediately torn down again which is why no one ever ran into this before. Let's just copy what the pcie driver does: unquiesce and destroy the admin queue before nvme_uninit_ctrl(). With this the following WARN followed by a panic no longer happens: WARNING: block/blk-mq.c:4390 at blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238, CPU#4: kworker/u34:4/119 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: kworker/u34:4 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc1-dirty #248 PREEMPT Hardware name: Apple Mac mini (M1, 2020) (DT) Workqueue: nvme-wq apple_nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238 lr : blk_mq_release+0x58/0x238 sp : ffffc000833a3b50 x29: ffffc000833a3b50 x28: ffff80001d0450f8 x27: ffff800020c95200 x26: 0000000000000088 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff800020f36805 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffc00081a86878 x21: ffff800020be9c60 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff800022501698 x18: 000000000000000a x17: 7365757165722066 x16: 666f7265776f7020 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000028 x13: 0000000000004def x12: 0000000000000003 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffc000805b4fc8 x8 : ffffc00081915820 x7 : ffffc00081c4f3c8 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : 0000000000000004 x4 : ffff800022498d80 x3 : ffffc000833a3b14 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff800022501698 Call trace: blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238 (P) blk_put_queue+0x8c/0xf0 nvme_free_ctrl+0x4c/0x260 device_release+0x44/0x128 kobject_put+0xa0/0x120 put_device+0x1c/0x40 nvme_uninit_ctrl+0x48/0x60 apple_nvme_remove+0x54/0xb0 platform_remove+0x28/0x40 device_remove+0x54/0x98 device_release_driver_internal+ device_release_driver+0x20/0x38 apple_nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_wor process_one_work+0x1f4/0x770 worker_thread+0x1b8/0x360 kthread+0x140/0x160 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 irq event stamp: 448 hardirqs last enabled at (447):in_unlock_irqrestore+0x74/0x80 hardirqs last disabled at (448): [<ffffc000811cf5c0>] el1_brk64+0x20/0x60 softirqs last enabled at (0): [ess+0xb28/0x2698 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000005 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagA GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [0000000000000000] user address Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] SMP CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kwor 7.2.0-rc1-dirty #248PREEMPT Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: Apple Mac mini (M1, 2020) (DT) Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeou pstate: 01400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : percpu_ref_tryget_many.cons lr : percpu_ref_tryget_many.constprop.0+0xc0/0x168 sp : ffffc000829cbce0 x29: ffffc000829cbce0 x28: ffff800020be9f48 x27: ffff800013e503c0 x26: 0000000000000108 x25: 000009c05 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffc000819f5000 x21: ffff800020be9f48 x20: ffff8001deda4808 x19: ffff8000a x17: 00000000580e1fac x16: ffffc00082bbbb7c x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000028 x13: 000000001 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffc000829cbc20 x8 : ffffc00081915820 x7 : ffffc0001 x5 : ffff80001ca77d08 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff80001ca77cb8 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 000000007 Call trace: percpu_ref_tryget_many.constpro blk_mq_timeout_work+0x48/0x298 process_one_work+0x1f4/0x770 worker_thread+0x1b8/0x360 kthread+0x140/0x160 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Code: 91282000 97ed44b2 17ffffd2 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 5bd2927aceba ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver") Tested-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Tested-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvme: raise FDP placement handle cap to U8_MAX and warn on overflowGuixin Liu
The RUH status buffer and the placement-handle clamp used S8_MAX - 1 (126) as the maximum descriptor count. That value was picked only so the io-mgmt-receive result fit in a page, not because of any protocol or driver restriction. The meaningful upper bound is U8_MAX: write hints (bio->bi_write_stream) are u8, so placement handles beyond U8_MAX can never be selected. Size the buffer and clamp nr_plids to U8_MAX. Suggested-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvme-pci: release descriptor pools on probe failureGuixin Liu
The per-NUMA-node descriptor DMA pools are created lazily from nvme_init_hctx_common() once the admin tag set is allocated, but they are only destroyed in nvme_remove() via nvme_release_descriptor_pools(). Any probe failure after the admin tag set has been allocated unwinds through the out_disable label and nvme_pci_free_ctrl(), neither of which releases the pools, leaking the dma_pool objects. Release the descriptor pools in the out_disable error path. It must not be added to nvme_pci_free_ctrl(), as that would double-free against nvme_remove() on the normal teardown path. Fixes: d977506f8863 ("nvme-pci: make PRP list DMA pools per-NUMA-node") Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-08-10nvme: zero the discard fallback pageYehyeong Lee
nvme_setup_discard() always maps sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range) * NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES = 4096 bytes as the DSM payload however many ranges the command declares, because some devices ignore the 'Number of Ranges' field - the Fixes: commit records two that read past the declared ranges. A single-range discard fills only the first 16 bytes. Normally the buffer comes from kzalloc() and the other 4080 bytes are zero. When that allocation fails the code falls back to the per-controller ctrl->discard_page, which nvme_init_ctrl() obtains with alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL) and nothing ever zeroes, so those 4080 bytes are whatever the page last held and are handed to the controller. Reaching it requires the kzalloc(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN) to fail, that is memory pressure; it is not remotely triggerable. Failing the allocation under KMSAN reproduces it, with the leaked tail full of vmemmap struct page pointers. The extent in the report is a partial transfer of the payload, not the whole 4096 bytes; the 16-byte boundary in it is the one declared range: [ 11.991601] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in dma_map_phys+0x14c8/0x1900 [ 11.991969] dma_map_phys+0x14c8/0x1900 [ 11.992220] dma_map_page_attrs+0xcf/0x130 [ 11.992485] e1000_xmit_frame+0x4099/0x6d10 [ 11.992768] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x22f/0xa80 [ 11.993068] sch_direct_xmit+0x35c/0xcb0 [ 11.993315] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1ee5/0x5eb0 [ 11.993608] ip_finish_output2+0x1903/0x1c30 [ 11.993881] ip_finish_output+0x288/0x870 [ 11.994125] ip_output+0x15e/0x400 [ 11.994365] __ip_queue_xmit+0x1e85/0x1fb0 [ 11.994639] ip_queue_xmit+0x60/0x80 [ 11.994899] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x4e71/0x5fa0 [ 11.995210] tcp_write_xmit+0x3a36/0x9160 [ 11.995533] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0xc5/0x3c0 [ 11.995854] tcp_push+0x7dc/0x840 [ 11.996076] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x766c/0x8400 [ 11.996371] tcp_sendmsg+0x4b/0x90 [ 11.996572] inet_sendmsg+0x134/0x2a0 [ 11.996823] __sock_sendmsg+0x265/0x360 [ 11.997076] sock_sendmsg+0x100/0x1e0 [ 11.997293] nvme_tcp_try_send+0x196f/0x6370 [ 11.997605] nvme_tcp_queue_rq+0x1d54/0x20b0 [ 11.997882] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x5ee/0x2e50 [ 11.998175] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x16dc/0x24a0 [ 11.998539] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x11b/0x2c0 [ 11.998865] blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x13b/0x280 [ 11.999146] process_scheduled_works+0x966/0x1ad0 [ 11.999465] worker_thread+0xe44/0x1480 [ 11.999709] kthread+0x53b/0x600 [ 11.999927] ret_from_fork+0x29f/0x7c0 [ 12.000191] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 12.000460] [ 12.000558] Uninit was created at: [ 12.000788] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x8bf/0xd30 [ 12.001096] alloc_pages_mpol+0x1d0/0x5f0 [ 12.001326] alloc_pages_noprof+0x102/0x290 [ 12.001627] nvme_init_ctrl+0x5a3/0x9f0 [ 12.001891] nvme_tcp_create_ctrl+0xd75/0x19b0 [ 12.002170] nvmf_dev_write+0x4c68/0x4fd0 [ 12.002426] vfs_write+0x587/0x1a10 [ 12.002636] __x64_sys_write+0x207/0x4f0 [ 12.002874] x64_sys_call+0x2ff0/0x3ea0 [ 12.003123] do_syscall_64+0x147/0x3b0 [ 12.003400] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 12.003680] [ 12.003777] Bytes 16-2843 of 2844 are uninitialized [ 12.004068] Memory access of size 2844 starts at ffff888109f82000 [ 12.004412] [ 12.004530] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 101 Comm: kworker/0:1H Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5-NVMECTL-gf5098b6bae76 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) [ 12.005127] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 12.005762] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn [ 12.006073] ===================================================== Allocate the page with __GFP_ZERO. The single allocation site covers every use of it: bytes no discard has written stay zero, and bytes one did write hold that controller's own range list, which it has already been sent. Fixes: 530436c45ef2 ("nvme: Discard workaround for non-conformant devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>