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path: root/drivers/media/platform/mediatek
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25 hoursMerge branch 'next' of git://linuxtv.org/media-ci/media-pending.gitMark Brown
9 daysmedia: mediatek: jpeg: retry HW selection after successful waitPengpeng Hou
wait_event_interruptible_timeout() returns a positive value when its condition becomes true before the timeout. mtk_jpegdec_worker() treats every nonzero result as a failure, so a normal decoder wakeup finishes the mem2mem job as though no hardware became available. Handle interrupted waits and exhausted timeout retries separately, and retry hardware selection after a successful wakeup. Increment the retry count only for actual timeouts. The encoder uses wait_event_interruptible(), whose successful return is zero, so its existing check is correct; leave that separate no-timeout policy unchanged. Fixes: dedc21500334 ("media: mtk-jpegdec: add jpeg decode worker interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
9 daysmedia: mediatek: jpeg: Avoid context access after job finishKazuki Hanai
v4l2_m2m_job_finish() publishes job completion and wakes waiters before it returns. A concurrent file release can therefore finish v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() and free the context while the single-core IRQ handler continues with its tail. Both handlers only need the device for the matching runtime PM put. Use the IRQ-owned jpeg pointer instead of dereferencing ctx after completion has been published. This preserves the get/put pairing and removes the post-completion context access. Fixes: 45f13a57d813 ("media: platform: Add jpeg enc feature") Fixes: 5827e4b14ee7 ("media: platform: Improve power on and power off flow") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Kazuki Hanai <hnkz.64@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
9 daysmedia: mtk-vpu: rename IPI_MAX to IPI_VPU_MAXGUO Ren (XuanTie)
The last enumerator of this driver's firmware IPI id list is a bound for the VPU mailbox protocol, not a generic host IPI limit. Follow the existing naming in this header: IPI_VPU_INIT already carries a VPU prefix, so the terminator should match. The same convention is used by the SCP IPI enum, which ends with a prefixed SCP_IPI_MAX rather than a bare IPI_MAX. Rename IPI_MAX to IPI_VPU_MAX and update the descriptor table bounds and range checks. No functional change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20260908222349.GA2324870@ax162 Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: GUO Ren (XuanTie) <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <radu@rendec.net> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
9 daysmedia: mediatek: vpu: release reserved memory on removeGuangshuo Li
mtk_vpu_probe() may assign a reserved memory region to the VPU device with of_reserved_mem_device_init(). The probe failure path releases the assignment with of_reserved_mem_device_release(), but the normal remove path does not perform the corresponding cleanup. As a result, removing the VPU driver after a successful probe can leave the reserved memory assignment associated with the device after its lifetime has ended. Release the reserved memory assignment after freeing the VPU external firmware memory, matching the cleanup performed by the probe failure path. This issue was found by manual code inspection. Fixes: 3003a180ef6b ("[media] VPU: mediatek: support Mediatek VPU") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
9 daysmedia: mediatek: vcodec: destroy core workqueue on removeGuangshuo Li
The decoder probe allocates core_workqueue for architectures with a LAT processor. The probe failure paths destroy the workqueues, but the remove() function only destroys decode_workqueue. As a result, removing a decoder on LAT architectures leaves core_workqueue allocated after the device lifetime has ended. Destroy core_workqueue during remove for latency-based decoder architectures, matching the cleanup performed by the probe failure paths. This issue was found by manual code inspection. Fixes: 365e4ba01df4 ("media: mtk-vcodec: Add work queue for core hardware decode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
9 daysmedia: mtk-jpeg: Fix runtime PM leak in mtk_jpegenc_worker()Wentao Liang
pm_runtime_get_sync() leaves the device's runtime PM usage count incremented even when it fails, and a failed clk_prepare_enable() drops the reference as well. mtk_jpegenc_worker() jumps to enc_end in both cases, which does not call pm_runtime_put(), so the reference taken by the successful resume is leaked. Use pm_runtime_resume_and_get() for the resume failure and release the reference explicitly when the clock cannot be enabled, as mtk_jpegdec_worker() already does. Fixes: 5fb1c2361e56 ("mtk-jpegenc: add jpeg encode worker interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
9 daysmedia: mtk-jpeg: Fix runtime PM leak in mtk_jpegdec_worker()Wentao Liang
pm_runtime_get_sync() leaves the device's runtime PM usage count incremented even when it fails. mtk_jpegdec_worker() jumps to dec_end on that failure, which does not call pm_runtime_put(), so the reference taken by the failed resume is leaked. Use pm_runtime_resume_and_get() instead, which drops the reference again when resuming the device fails. Fixes: dedc21500334 ("media: mtk-jpegdec: add jpeg decode worker interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
9 daysmedia: platform: mtk-mdp3: Fix device reference leak in mdp_comp_init()Wentao Liang
mdp_comp_init() takes a reference to the component platform device with of_find_device_by_node(), but the error path taken when the clock array cannot be allocated and the one taken for a component without a GCE EOF event return without dropping it. The caller frees the mdp_comp in those cases, so the reference is leaked. Release the reference on both error paths. Fixes: c4320f9721fd ("media: platform: mtk-mdp3: dynamically allocate component clocks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
9 daysmedia: mediatek: vpu: free IRQ before destroying watchdog workqueueFan Wu
mtk_vpu_remove() destroys the watchdog workqueue while the interrupt handler requested with devm_request_irq() is still registered: the devres core frees the interrupt only after remove() has returned. If the VPU watchdog fires in that window, vpu_irq_handler() queues vpu->wdt.ws on the already destroyed vpu->wdt.wq. Fix this by calling devm_free_irq() before destroy_workqueue(), which releases the interrupt and waits for a running handler, so no new work can be queued while the workqueue is drained and freed. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: 3003a180ef6b ("[media] VPU: mediatek: support Mediatek VPU") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
9 daysmedia: mediatek: jpeg: add compatible for MT8189 SoCJianhua Lin
Compared to the previous generation ICs, the MT8189 uses a 34-bit IOVA address space (16GB) and requires a single clock configuration. Therefore, add new compatible strings ("mediatek,mt8189-jpgenc" and "mediatek,mt8189-jpgdec") along with their specific driver data to support the JPEG encoder and decoder of the MT8189 SoC. Signed-off-by: Jianhua Lin <jianhua.lin@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-09-10media: fix typos in commentsHemanth Selam
Fix typos in comments, reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl using the misspelling list in scripts/spelling.txt. Only touches comments, no code changes. Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam <hemanth.selam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-09-07media: mediatek: vcodec: bound AV1 tile-start copy to the array capacityMichael Bommarito
vdec_av1_slice_setup_tile() copies tile_cols + 1 / tile_rows + 1 entries into mi_col_starts[] / mi_row_starts[] from the bitstream tile_info. Bound the copy to the array capacity. Fixes: 0934d3759615 ("media: mediatek: vcodec: separate decoder and encoder") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-08-19Merge tag 'media/v7.3-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - v4l2-core: added ISP statistics support and per-block validation - v4l2-core: Allow unknown HDR10 white point and luminance - New camera sensors: Sony IMX678 and IMX471m, Himax HM1092 IR sensor - New codec: Milos: VPU v2.0 codec support - isp driver: gained support for Dreamchip RPPX1 ISP framework - vsp1 driver: gained support for RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H - Novalake driver: gained CVS support for new NVL hardware - dvb-core: fix feed leak on failed DMX_ADD_PID - several driver fixes, cleanups and minor improvements * tag 'media/v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (308 commits) media: ipu-bridge: check all DMI entries when overriding sensor rotation media: v4l2-async: avoid deleting unlinked ASC entry on link error media: rzg2l-cru: Align bytesperline to hardware DMA stride requirement media: intel/ipu6: fix async notifier cleanup leak on parse error media: staging/ipu7: fix async notifier UAF on probe error path media: amd: isp4: fix self-deadlock in isp4sd_pwron_and_init() error path media: amd: isp4: release partial allocations in isp4if_alloc_fw_gpumem() media: rcar-isp: Fix VSPX reference leaks media: rcar-isp: Release ISPCORE resources media: i2c: imx415: Release runtime PM reference on VBLANK error media: i2c: imx415: Return test pattern write errors media: renesas: vsp1: Declare index variables in for loop statement media: renesas: vsp1: Make reset control optional to support platforms without a reset line media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,vsp1: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,fcp: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add additional 32-bit RGB format support media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add 16-bit raw Bayer format support media: nxp: imx8-isi: Implement per-stream reference counting for multiplexed streams media: nxp: imx8-isi: Use BIT_ULL() for 64-bit stream masks media: nxp: imx8-isi: Correct color map between V4L2 and ISI ...
2026-07-17media: mediatek: vcodec: remove redundant return value of ↵Haoxiang Li
vdec_vp9_slice_setup_prob_buffer() vdec_vp9_slice_setup_prob_buffer() never fails, remove 'return 0' from vdec_vp9_slice_setup_prob_buffer() and modify its signature. Also, remove the return value check in vdec_vp9_slice_setup_single() and vdec_vp9_slice_setup_lat(). Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17media: mediatek: vcodec: remove redundant return value of ↵Haoxiang Li
vdec_vp9_slice_setup_lat_buffer() vdec_vp9_slice_setup_lat_buffer() never fails, remove the 'return 0' from vdec_vp9_slice_setup_lat_buffer() and modify its signature. Also, remove the return value check in vdec_vp9_slice_setup_lat(). Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17media: platform: mtk-mdp3: fix NULL deref on failed SCP lookupJohan Hovold
Add the missing sanity check after looking up the SCP to avoid dereferencing a NULL-pointer in case its driver has not yet been bound. Fixes: 61890ccaefaf ("media: platform: mtk-mdp3: add MediaTek MDP3 driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1 Cc: Moudy Ho <moudy.ho@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17media: platform: mtk-mdp3: Fix SCP device refcountingGuangshuo Li
mdp_probe() first tries to get the SCP handle with scp_get(). When that fails, it falls back to looking up the SCP platform device with __get_pdev_by_id() and then reads its driver data. The fallback lookup returns the platform device with a reference, just like scp_get() does. However, the fallback path currently drops that reference immediately after platform_get_drvdata(). The driver later still calls scp_put(mdp->scp) unconditionally from the probe error path and from mdp_video_device_release(), which drops the SCP device reference again. Keep the fallback reference until the existing scp_put() call, so that the fallback path follows the same ownership rules as the scp_get() path. Fixes: 8f6f3aa21517 ("media: platform: mtk-mdp3: fix device leaks at probe") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17media: platform: mtk-mdp3: Change cmdq_pkt_jump_rel() to ↵Jason-JH Lin
cmdq_pkt_jump_rel_temp() To facilitate the removal of the shift_pa parameter from cmdq_pkt_jump_rel(), current users of cmdq_pkt_jump_rel() need to transition to using cmdq_pkt_jump_rel_temp() before the API change is implemented. Signed-off-by: Jason-JH Lin <jason-jh.lin@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17media: platform: mtk-mdp3: Refactor CMDQ writes for CMDQ API changeJason-JH Lin
Update CMDQ register writes to use subsys-aware APIs, cmdq_pkt_write_subsys() and cmdq_pkt_write_mask_subsys(). This conforms to recent CMDQ API changes that split access by subsys ID support. Since all current MDP SoCs support subsys ID, and future MDP deployments will not run on SoCs without subsys ID, only subsys-specific API calls are needed. No logic for non-subsys ID hardware is required. Signed-off-by: Jason-JH Lin <jason-jh.lin@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-03Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c ↵Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
files) Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers added. Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-05-04media: mtk-jpeg: cancel workqueue on release for supported platforms onlyLouis-Alexis Eyraud
Since a recent fix the mtk_jpeg_release function cancels any pending or running work present in the driver workqueue using cancel_work_sync function. Currently, only the multicore based variants use this workqueue and they have the jpeg_worker platform data field initialized with a workqueue callback function. For the others, this field value remain NULL by default. The cancel_work_sync function is unconditionally called in mtk_jpeg_release function, even for the variants that do not use the workqueue. This call generates a WARN_ON print in __flush_work because the workqueue callback function presence check fails in __flush_work function (used by cancel_work_sync). So, to avoid these warnings, call cancel_work_sync only if a workqueue callback is defined in platform data. Fixes: 34c519feef3e ("media: mtk-jpeg: fix use-after-free in release path due to uncancelled work") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Louis-Alexis Eyraud <louisalexis.eyraud@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-04-17Merge tag 'rpmsg-v7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux Pull rpmsg updates from Bjorn Andersson: "Mark 'data' argument in rpmsg_send() const, and perculate to related drivers. Replace deprecated class_destroy() with class_unregister()" * tag 'rpmsg-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux: media: platform: mtk-mdp3: Constify buffer passed to mdp_vpu_sendmsg() ASoC: qcom: Constify GPR packet being send over GPR interface rpmsg: Constify buffer passed to send API remoteproc: mtk_scp: Constify buffer passed to scp_send_ipi() remoteproc: mtk_scp_ipi: Constify buffer passed to scp_ipi_send() drivers: rpmsg: class_destroy() is deprecated
2026-04-06media: platform: mtk-mdp3: Constify buffer passed to mdp_vpu_sendmsg()Krzysztof Kozlowski
mdp_vpu_sendmsg() passes the buffer to scp_ipi_send(), which takes now pointer to const, so adjust this interface as well for increased code safety and code readability. Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317-rpmsg-send-const-v3-5-4d7fd27f037f@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: mediatek: vcodec: fix use-after-free in encoder release pathFan Wu
The fops_vcodec_release() function frees the context structure (ctx) without first cancelling any pending or running work in ctx->encode_work. This creates a race window where the workqueue handler (mtk_venc_worker) may still be accessing the context memory after it has been freed. Race condition: CPU 0 (release path) CPU 1 (workqueue) --------------------- ------------------ fops_vcodec_release() v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() v4l2_m2m_cancel_job() // waits for m2m job "done" mtk_venc_worker() v4l2_m2m_job_finish() // m2m job "done" // BUT worker still running! // post-job_finish access: other ctx dereferences // UAF if ctx already freed // returns (job "done") kfree(ctx) // ctx freed Root cause: The v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() only waits for the m2m job lifecycle (via TRANS_RUNNING flag), not the workqueue lifecycle. After v4l2_m2m_job_finish() is called, the m2m framework considers the job complete and v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() returns, but the worker function continues executing and may still access ctx. The work is queued during encode operations via: queue_work(ctx->dev->encode_workqueue, &ctx->encode_work) The worker function accesses ctx->m2m_ctx, ctx->dev, and other ctx fields even after calling v4l2_m2m_job_finish(). This vulnerability was confirmed with KASAN by running an instrumented test module that widens the post-job_finish race window. KASAN detected: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mtk_venc_worker+0x159/0x180 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800326e000 by task kworker/u8:0/12 Workqueue: mtk_vcodec_enc_wq mtk_venc_worker Allocated by task 47: __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 fops_vcodec_open+0x85/0x1a0 Freed by task 47: __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 kfree+0xee/0x3a0 fops_vcodec_release+0xb7/0x190 Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync(&ctx->encode_work) before kfree(ctx). This ensures the workqueue handler is both cancelled (if pending) and synchronized (waits for any running handler to complete) before the context is freed. Placement rationale: The fix is placed after v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() and before list_del_init(&ctx->list). At this point, all m2m operations are done (v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() has returned), and we need to ensure the workqueue is synchronized before removing ctx from the list and freeing it. Note: The open error path does NOT need cancel_work_sync() because INIT_WORK() only initializes the work structure - it does not schedule it. Work is only scheduled later during device_run() operations. Fixes: 0934d3759615 ("media: mediatek: vcodec: separate decoder and encoder") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: mtk-jpeg: fix use-after-free in release path due to uncancelled workFan Wu
The mtk_jpeg_release() function frees the context structure (ctx) without first cancelling any pending or running work in ctx->jpeg_work. This creates a race window where the workqueue callback may still be accessing the context memory after it has been freed. Race condition: CPU 0 (release) CPU 1 (workqueue) ---------------- ------------------ close() mtk_jpeg_release() mtk_jpegenc_worker() ctx = work->data // accessing ctx kfree(ctx) // freed! access ctx // UAF! The work is queued via queue_work() during JPEG encode/decode operations (via mtk_jpeg_device_run). If the device is closed while work is pending or running, the work handler will access freed memory. Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync() BEFORE acquiring the mutex. This ordering is critical: if cancel_work_sync() is called after mutex_lock(), and the work handler also tries to acquire the same mutex, it would cause a deadlock. Note: The open error path does NOT need cancel_work_sync() because INIT_WORK() only initializes the work structure - it does not schedule it. Work is only scheduled later during ioctl operations. Fixes: 5fb1c2361e56 ("mtk-jpegenc: add jpeg encode worker interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-13media: mediatek: vcodec: Discard pm_runtime_put() return valueRafael J. Wysocki
Printing error messages on pm_runtime_put() returning negative values is not particularly useful. Returning an error code from pm_runtime_put() merely means that it has not queued up a work item to check whether or not the device can be suspended and there are many perfectly valid situations in which that can happen, like after writing "on" to the devices' runtime PM "control" attribute in sysfs for one example. Accordingly, update mtk_vcodec_enc_pw_off() and mtk_vcodec_dec_pw_off() to simply discard the return value of pm_runtime_put(). This will facilitate a planned change of the pm_runtime_put() return type to void in the future. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-05media: platform: mtk-mdp3: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue usersMarco Crivellari
Currently if a user enqueues a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND. This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API. alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND. This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues, allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and reducing noise when CPUs are isolated. This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in: commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq") commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag") This change adds a new WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request alloc_workqueue() to be per-cpu when WQ_UNBOUND has not been specified. With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND), any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND must now use WQ_PERCPU. Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will become the implicit default. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-05media: mediatek: vcodec: Don't try to decode 422/444 VP9Nicolas Dufresne
This is not supported by the hardware and trying to decode these leads to LAT timeout errors. Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-05media: mediatek: vcodec: Implement manual request completionSebastian Fricke
Rework how requests are completed in the MediaTek VCodec driver, by implementing the new manual request completion feature, which allows to keep a request open while allowing to add new bitstream data. This is useful in this case, because the hardware has a LAT and a core decode work, after the LAT decode the bitstream isn't required anymore so the source buffer can be set done and the request stays open until the core decode work finishes. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Fricke <sebastian.fricke@collabora.com> Co-developed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-05media: mtk-mdp: Fix a reference leak bug in mtk_mdp_remove()Haoxiang Li
In mtk_mdp_probe(), vpu_get_plat_device() increases the reference count of the returned platform device. Add platform_device_put() to prevent reference leak. Fixes: c8eb2d7e8202 ("[media] media: Add Mediatek MDP Driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-05media: mtk-mdp: Fix error handling in probe functionHaoxiang Li
Add mtk_mdp_unregister_m2m_device() on the error handling path to prevent resource leak. Add check for the return value of vpu_get_plat_device() to prevent null pointer dereference. And vpu_get_plat_device() increases the reference count of the returned platform device. Add platform_device_put() to prevent reference leak. Fixes: c8eb2d7e8202 ("[media] media: Add Mediatek MDP Driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-05media: mediatek: amend vpu_get_plat_device() documentationJohan Hovold
Add a comment to the vpu_get_plat_device() documentation to make it clear that the VPU platform device is returned with an incremented reference count (which needs to be dropped after use). Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-05media: mediatek: vcodec: use = { } instead of memset()Qianfeng Rong
Based on testing and recommendations by David Lechner et al. [1][2], using = { } to initialize a structure or array is the preferred way to do this in the kernel. Converts memset() to = { }, thereby: - Eliminating the risk of sizeof() mismatches. - Simplifying the code. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/202505090942.48EBF01B@keescook/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250614151844.50524610@jic23-huawei/ Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-05media: mediatek: encoder: Fix uninitialized scalar variable issueIrui Wang
UNINIT checker finds some instances of variables that are used without being initialized, for example using the uninitialized value enc_result.is_key_frm can result in unpredictable behavior, so initialize these variables after declaring. Fixes: 4e855a6efa54 ("[media] vcodec: mediatek: Add Mediatek V4L2 Video Encoder Driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Irui Wang <irui.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-20media: mediatek: vcodec: Fix a reference leak in mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu_init()Haoxiang Li
vpu_get_plat_device() increases the reference count of the returned platform device. However, when devm_kzalloc() fails, the reference is not released, causing a reference leak. Fix this by calling put_device() on fw_pdev->dev before returning on the error path. Fixes: e25a89f743b1 ("media: mtk-vcodec: potential dereference of null pointer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-20media: platform: mtk-mdp3: fix device leaks at probeJohan Hovold
Make sure to drop the references taken when looking up the subsys devices during probe on probe failure (e.g. probe deferral) and on driver unbind. Similarly, drop the SCP device reference after retrieving its platform data during probe to avoid leaking it. Note that holding a reference to a device does not prevent its driver data from going away. Fixes: 61890ccaefaf ("media: platform: mtk-mdp3: add MediaTek MDP3 driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1 Cc: Moudy Ho <moudy.ho@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-20media: mediatek: vcodec: Use spinlock for context list protection lockChen-Yu Tsai
Previously a mutex was added to protect the encoder and decoder context lists from unexpected changes originating from the SCP IP block, causing the context pointer to go invalid, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference in the IPI handler. Turns out on the MT8173, the VPU IPI handler is called from hard IRQ context. This causes a big warning from the scheduler. This was first reported downstream on the ChromeOS kernels, but is also reproducible on mainline using Fluster with the FFmpeg v4l2m2m decoders. Even though the actual capture format is not supported, the affected code paths are triggered. Since this lock just protects the context list and operations on it are very fast, it should be OK to switch to a spinlock. Fixes: 6467cda18c9f ("media: mediatek: vcodec: adding lock to protect decoder context list") Fixes: afaaf3a0f647 ("media: mediatek: vcodec: adding lock to protect encoder context list") Cc: Yunfei Dong <yunfei.dong@mediatek.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Fei Shao <fshao@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-17media: v4l2-mem2mem: Don't copy frame flags in v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata()Laurent Pinchart
The v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata() function takes a boolean copy_frame_flags argument. When true, it causes the function to copy the V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME, V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME and V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME flags from the output buffer to the capture buffer. There is no use cases in any upstream driver for copying the flags. KEY/P/B frames are properties of the bitstream buffer in some formats. Once decoded, this is no longer a property of the video frame and should be discarded. It was considered useful to know if an uncompressed frame was decoded from a KEY/P/B compressed frame, and to preserve that information if that same uncompressed frame was passed through another M2M device (e.g. a scaler). However, the V4L2 documentation makes it clear that the flags are meant for compressed frames only. Drop the copy_frame_flags argument from v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(). The change to drivers was performed with the following Coccinelle semantic patch: @@ expression src; expression dst; expression flag; @@ - v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(src, dst, flag); + v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(src, dst); include/media/v4l2-mem2mem.h and drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-mem2mem.c have been updated manually. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-17media: mediatek: vcodec: Use %pe format specifierRicardo Ribalda
The %pe format specifier is designed to print error pointers. It prints a symbolic error name (eg. -EINVAL) and it makes the code simpler by omitting PTR_ERR(). This patch fixes this cocci report: ./platform/mediatek/vcodec/common/mtk_vcodec_dbgfs.c:187:3-10: WARNING: Consider using %pe to print PTR_ERR() Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-17media: mediatek: vcodec: Drop unneeded v4l2_m2m_get_vq() NULL checkLaurent Pinchart
The v4l2_m2m_get_vq() function never returns NULL. In the set format handlers, the check may have been intended to catch invalid format types, but that's not needed as the V4L2 core picks the appropriate VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl handler based on the format type, so the type can't be incorrect. In the get format handlers, the return value is not used for any purpose other than the NULL check, which was therefore probably intended to catch invalid format types. That's not needed for the same reason as in the set format handler. In other locations the v4l2_m2m_get_vq() function is called with a hardcoded V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE type, so the NULL check can't have been an attempt to catch an invalid type there either. Drop the unneeded return value checks and, as the function has no side effect, the unneeded function call as well. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-17media: mediatek: jpeg: Drop unneeded v4l2_m2m_get_vq() NULL checkLaurent Pinchart
The v4l2_m2m_get_vq() function never returns NULL. In the set format handler, the check may have been intended to catch invalid format types, but that's not needed as the V4L2 core picks the appropriate VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl handler based on the format type, so the type can't be incorrect. In the get format handler, the return value is not used for any purpose other than the NULL check, which was therefore probably intended to catch invalid format types. That's not needed for the same reason as in the set format handler. Drop the unneeded return value checks and, as the function has no side effect, the unneeded function call as well. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-04media: platform: mtk-mdp3: Add missing MT8188 compatible to comp_dt_idsNícolas F. R. A. Prado
Commit 4a81656c8eaa ("arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8188: Address binding warnings for MDP3 nodes") caused a regression on the MDP functionality when it removed the MT8195 compatibles from the MDP3 nodes, since the MT8188 compatible was not yet listed as a possible MDP component compatible in mdp_comp_dt_ids. This resulted in an empty output bitstream when using the MDP from userspace, as well as the following errors: mtk-mdp3 14001000.dma-controller: Uninit component inner id 4 mtk-mdp3 14001000.dma-controller: mdp_path_ctx_init error 0 mtk-mdp3 14001000.dma-controller: CMDQ sendtask failed: -22 Add the missing compatible to the array to restore functionality. Fixes: 4a81656c8eaa ("arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8188: Address binding warnings for MDP3 nodes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-29media: platform: mtk-mdp3: don't use %pK through printkThomas Weißschuh
In the past %pK was preferable to %p as it would not leak raw pointer values into the kernel log. Since commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue. Furthermore, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used through printk(). They can still unintentionally leak raw pointers or acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts. Switch to the regular pointer formatting which is safer and easier to reason about. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: mtk: vcodec: Access v4l2_fh from fileJacopo Mondi
The v4l2_fh associated with an open file handle is now guaranteed to be available in file->private_data, initialised by v4l2_fh_add(). Access the v4l2_fh, and from there the driver-specific structure, from the file * in all ioctl handlers. While at modify mtk_vcodec_enc_get_chip_name() to accept a ctx instead of a raw void *. Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Co-developed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: mtk: mdp3: Access v4l2_fh from fileJacopo Mondi
The v4l2_fh associated with an open file handle is now guaranteed to be available in file->private_data, initialised by v4l2_fh_add(). Access the v4l2_fh, and from there the driver-specific structure, from the file * in all ioctl handlers. Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Co-developed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: mtk_mdp_m2m: Access v4l2_fh from fileJacopo Mondi
The v4l2_fh associated with an open file handle is now guaranteed to be available in file->private_data, initialised by v4l2_fh_add(). Access the v4l2_fh, and from there the driver-specific structure, from the file * in all ioctl handlers. Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Co-developed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13media: mtk: jpeg: Access v4l2_fh from file->private_dataJacopo Mondi
The v4l2_fh associated with an open file handle is now guaranteed to be available in file->private_data, initialised by v4l2_fh_add(). Access the v4l2_fh, and from there the driver-specific structure, from the file * in all ioctl handlers. Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Co-developed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>