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path: root/drivers/md/dm-dust.c
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2026-08-06dm dust: make badblock messages target-relativeSamuel Moelius
dm-dust currently treats addbadblock, removebadblock and queryblock arguments as block numbers on the underlying device. That is surprising for a device-mapper target: a dm-dust table with a non-zero backing offset can add bad blocks that are outside the mapped target, and a badblock added for logical block 0 is missed because the I/O path checks the remapped backing-device block instead. Interpret badblock message arguments as blocks relative to the start of the dm-dust target instead. Bound the arguments by the target length and perform badblock lookup using target-relative sectors before remapping the bio to the underlying device. This intentionally changes the non-zero backing-offset behavior to make the badblock control interface match the mapped dm-dust device, rather than the underlying device. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com> Tested-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-05-04dm: Allow .prepare_ioctl to handle ioctls directlyKevin Wolf
This adds a 'bool *forward' parameter to .prepare_ioctl, which allows device mapper targets to accept ioctls to themselves instead of the underlying device. If the target already fully handled the ioctl, it sets *forward to false and device mapper won't forward it to the underlying device any more. In order for targets to actually know what the ioctl is about and how to handle it, pass also cmd and arg. As long as targets restrict themselves to interpreting ioctls of type DM_IOCTL, this is a backwards compatible change because previously, any such ioctl would have been passed down through all device mapper layers until it reached a device that can't understand the ioctl and would return an error. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2024-02-20dm: update relevant MODULE_AUTHOR entries to latest dm-devel mailing listMike Snitzer
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-04-11dm: add helper macro for simple DM target module init and exitYangtao Li
Eliminate duplicate boilerplate code for simple modules that contain a single DM target driver without any additional setup code. Add a new module_dm() macro, which replaces the module_init() and module_exit() with template functions that call dm_register_target() and dm_unregister_target() respectively. Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-04-11dm: push error reporting down to dm_register_target()Yangtao Li
Simplifies each DM target's init method by making dm_register_target() responsible for its error reporting (on behalf of targets). Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-14dm: add missing SPDX-License-IndentifiersHeinz Mauelshagen
'GPL-2.0-only' is used instead of 'GPL-2.0' because SPDX has deprecated its use. Suggested-by: John Wiele <jwiele@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2021-10-18dm: use bdev_nr_sectors and bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding themChristoph Hellwig
Use the proper helpers to read the block device size. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-10dm: update target status functions to support IMA measurementTushar Sugandhi
For device mapper targets to take advantage of IMA's measurement capabilities, the status functions for the individual targets need to be updated to handle the status_type_t case for value STATUSTYPE_IMA. Update status functions for the following target types, to log their respective attributes to be measured using IMA. 01. cache 02. crypt 03. integrity 04. linear 05. mirror 06. multipath 07. raid 08. snapshot 09. striped 10. verity For rest of the targets, handle the STATUSTYPE_IMA case by setting the measurement buffer to NULL. For IMA to measure the data on a given system, the IMA policy on the system needs to be updated to have the following line, and the system needs to be restarted for the measurements to take effect. /etc/ima/ima-policy measure func=CRITICAL_DATA label=device-mapper template=ima-buf The measurements will be reflected in the IMA logs, which are located at: /sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements /sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/binary_runtime_measurements These IMA logs can later be consumed by various attestation clients running on the system, and send them to external services for attesting the system. The DM target data measured by IMA subsystem can alternatively be queried from userspace by setting DM_IMA_MEASUREMENT_FLAG with DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD. Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-02-03dm dust: remove h from printk format specifierTom Rix
See Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst. commit cbacb5ab0aa0 ("docs: printk-formats: Stop encouraging use of unnecessary %h[xudi] and %hh[xudi]") Standard integer promotion is already done and %hx and %hhx is useless so do not encourage the use of %hh[xudi] or %h[xudi]. Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-20dm dust: add interface to list all badblocksyangerkun
This interface may help anyone who want to know all badblocks without querying for each block. [Bryan: DMEMIT message if no blocks are in the bad block list.] Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-20dm dust: report some message results directly back to useryangerkun
Some messages (queryblock, countbadblocks, removebadblock) are best reported directly to user directly. Do so with DMEMIT. [Bryan: maintain __func__ output in DMEMIT messages] Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-01-07dm dust: change ret to r in dust_map_writeBryan Gurney
In the dust_map_write() function, change the return code variable "ret" to "r", to match the convention of the other device-mapper targets. Signed-off-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-11-05dm dust: add limited write failure modeBryan Gurney
Add a limited write failure mode which allows a write to a block to fail a specified amount of times, prior to remapping. The "addbadblock" message is extended to allow specifying the limited number of times a write fails. Example: add bad block on block 60, with 5 write failures: dmsetup message 0 dust1 addbadblock 60 5 The write failure counter will be printed for newly added bad blocks. Signed-off-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-11-05dm dust: change ret to r in dust_map_read and dust_mapBryan Gurney
In the dust_map_read() and dust_map() functions, change the return code variable "ret" to "r", to match the convention of the other device-mapper targets. Signed-off-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-11-05dm dust: change result vars to rBryan Gurney
Change the "result" variables to "r" in dust_status() and dust_message(). Signed-off-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-21dm dust: use dust block size for badblocklist indexBryan Gurney
Change the "frontend" dust_remove_block, dust_add_block, and dust_query_block functions to store the "dust block number", instead of the sector number corresponding to the "dust block number". For the "backend" functions dust_map_read and dust_map_write, right-shift by sect_per_block_shift. This fixes the inability to emulate failure beyond the first sector of each "dust block" (for devices with a "dust block size" larger than 512 bytes). Fixes: e4f3fabd67480bf ("dm: add dust target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-05-07dm dust: Make dm_dust_init and dm_dust_exit staticYueHaibing
Fix sparse warnings: drivers/md/dm-dust.c:495:12: warning: symbol 'dm_dust_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/md/dm-dust.c:505:13: warning: symbol 'dm_dust_exit' was not declared. Should it be static? Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-05-07dm dust: remove redundant unsigned comparison to less than zeroColin Ian King
Variable block is an unsigned long long hence the less than zero comparison is always false, hence it is redundant and can be removed. Addresses-Coverity: ("Unsigned compared against 0") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-30dm: add dust targetBryan Gurney
Add the dm-dust target, which simulates the behavior of bad sectors at arbitrary locations, and the ability to enable the emulation of the read failures at an arbitrary time. This target behaves similarly to a linear target. At a given time, the user can send a message to the target to start failing read requests on specific blocks. When the failure behavior is enabled, reads of blocks configured "bad" will fail with EIO. Writes of blocks configured "bad" will result in the following: 1. Remove the block from the "bad block list". 2. Successfully complete the write. After this point, the block will successfully contain the written data, and will service reads and writes normally. This emulates the behavior of a "remapped sector" on a hard disk drive. dm-dust provides logging of which blocks have been added or removed to the "bad block list", as well as logging when a block has been removed from the bad block list. These messages can be used alongside the messages from the driver using a dm-dust device to analyze the driver's behavior when a read fails at a given time. (This logging can be reduced via a "quiet" mode, if desired.) NOTE: If the block size is larger than 512 bytes, only the first sector of each "dust block" is detected. Placing a limiting layer above a dust target, to limit the minimum I/O size to the dust block size, will ensure proper emulation of the given large block size. Signed-off-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Joe Shimkus <jshimkus@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: John Dorminy <jdorminy@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Thomas Jaskiewicz <tjaskiew@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>