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usb_register_dev() publishes the hiddev character device before
hiddev_connect() initializes the report policy. A process that opens the
new node immediately can issue a usage ioctl while initialized is still
false and trigger usbhid_init_reports(), bypassing
HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS.
Set initialized before registering the character device so every opener
observes the quirk-selected policy.
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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mutex_unlock() clears the mutex owner before taking its wait lock. A
thread spinning in the final hiddev file release can acquire
existancelock after hiddev_disconnect() clears the owner, then free
hiddev before the disconnecting thread reaches the mutex wait lock. This
causes a use-after-free in the mutex slow unlock path.
Give the connection and each open file an explicit reference. Drop each
reference only after its existancelock critical section has completed,
so neither unlock path can free the mutex while the other is still using
it.
Fixes: 079034073faf ("HID: hiddev cleanup -- handle all error conditions properly")
Reported-by: syzbot+563191a4939ddbfe73d4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=563191a4939ddbfe73d4
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=563191a4939ddbfe73d4
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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hid_pidff_init_with_quirks() derives its input_dev from
list_entry(hid->inputs.next, struct hid_input, list)
without first checking that hid->inputs is non-empty. The list member
of struct hid_input is at offset 0, so on an empty list list_entry()
yields &hid->inputs itself and the following hidinput->input load reads
an unrelated member of struct hid_device. dev is then a type-confused
pointer, and force-feedback init writes through it: each
set_bit(FF_*, dev->ffbit) stores 8 bytes at dev + 192, past the end of
the object dev actually aliases, and input_ff_create() adds further
writes of a heap pointer and two function pointers.
Until hid-universal-pidff the only caller was hid_pidff_init() from
usbhid, which runs under HID_CLAIMED_INPUT and therefore always has at
least one hid_input. universal_pidff_probe() starts the device with
HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT & ~HID_CONNECT_FF and then calls
hid_pidff_init_with_quirks() directly whenever the descriptor carries a
PID usage page, bypassing that gate. A report descriptor whose only
application collection is on HID_UP_PID leaves hid->inputs empty while
hid_connect() still succeeds through the hidraw claim, so probe reaches
the unguarded list_entry().
The write happens in the USB probe path, on the hotplug workqueue, so
plugging in a malicious device is enough to trigger it; no attacker
software and no logged-in user are required. KASAN reports an 8-byte
out-of-bounds write in hid_pidff_init_with_quirks() reached from
universal_pidff_probe().
Check for an empty list before deriving dev and return -ENODEV, as the
other HID force-feedback drivers already do. universal_pidff_probe()
propagates the error and unwinds.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: f06bf8d94fff ("HID: Add hid-universal-pidff driver and supported device ids")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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When updating an existing effect, the effect type from the last created
effect was sent to the device instead of the updated one.
This caused incorrect reports when a game creates multiple different
effects and updates only one that is not the last created.
Fixes FFB in multiple games that create multiple simultaneous effects
(Forza Horizon 5/6).
Fixes: 224ee88fe395 ("Input: add force feedback driver for PID devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Oliver Roundtree <oroundtree1@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Ryno Kotzé <lemon.xah@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryno Kotzé <lemon.xah@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Makarenko <oleg@makarenk.ooo>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Rescaling values close to the max (U16_MAX) temporarily creates values
that exceed the s32 range. This caused value overflow in case when, for
example, a periodic effect phase was higer than 180 degrees. In turn,
rescale function could return values outised of the logical range of the
HID field.
Fix by using 64 bit signed integer to store the value during calculation
but still return only 32 bit integer.
Closes: https://github.com/JacKeTUs/universal-pidff/issues/116
Fixes: 224ee88fe395 ("Input: add force feedback driver for PID devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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hid_input_report() is used in too many places to have a commit that
doesn't cross subsystem borders. Instead of changing the API, introduce
a new one when things matters in the transport layers:
- usbhid
- i2chid
This effectively revert to the old behavior for those two transport
layers.
Fixes: 0a3fe972a7cb ("HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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In preparation for the removal of the strlcat() API as per the KSPP,
replace the string concatenation logic in hid-core, usbkbd, and
usbmouse with struct seq_buf, which tracks the current write position
and remaining space internally. The changes implemented include:
- Replace device name and phys concatenation with seq_buf_puts().
- Include Struct seq_buf and its initialization.
- Include header file of seq_buf.
- Replace strlen() with seq_buf_used() on the string buffer which was
tracked by seq_buf to increase speed.
- Add size_t len in files which did not have it.
- Use of strscpy with length in place of strlcat.
Testing: This driver was compiled as a module as well as in-built in
QEMU with the QEMU basic mouse, and QEMU basic keyboard. The testing was
done in the following steps.
- Add Hardware Mouse in QEMU checking the usbhid module.
- Verify dmesg string name of mouse.
- Blacklist hidusb module from auto-loading, and removing the module via
rmmod.
- Load usbmouse module, and reattach QEMU mouse.
- Verify dmesg string name of mouse.
- Repeat same procedure on usbkbd module.
This aligns the driver with KSPP security guidelines.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/370
Signed-off-by: Mahad Ibrahim <mahad.ibrahim.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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- various new per-device(-group) type quirks for pidff driver (Tomasz Pakuła)
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- fixed handling of 0-sized reports (Dmitry Torokhov)
- convert core code to __free() (Dmitry Torokhov)
- support for multiple batteries per HID device (Lucas Zampieri)
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Use the common USB helper for looking up interrupt-in endpoints instead
of open coding.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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You can build a USB device that includes a HID component
and a storage or UAS component. The components can be reset
only together. That means that hid_pre_reset() and hid_post_reset()
are in the block IO error handling. Hence no memory allocation
used in them may do block IO because the IO can deadlock
on the mutex held while resetting a device and calling the
interface drivers.
Use GFP_NOIO for all allocations in them.
Fixes: dc3c78e434690 ("HID: usbhid: Check HID report descriptor contents after device reset")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires:
- fix a few memory leaks (Günther Noack)
- fix potential kernel crashes in cmedia, creative-sb0540 and zydacron
(Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- fix NULL pointer dereference in pidff (Tomasz Pakuła)
- fix battery reporting for Apple Magic Trackpad 2 (Julius Lehmann)
- mcp2221 proper handling of failed read operation (Romain Sioen)
- various device quirks / device ID additions
* tag 'hid-for-linus-2026030601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: mcp2221: cancel last I2C command on read error
HID: asus: add xg mobile 2023 external hardware support
HID: multitouch: Keep latency normal on deactivate for reactivation gesture
HID: apple: Add EPOMAKER TH87 to the non-apple keyboards list
HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Add Nova Lake-H/S PCI device IDs
selftests: hid: tests: test_wacom_generic: add tests for display devices and opaque devices
HID: multitouch: new class MT_CLS_EGALAX_P80H84
HID: magicmouse: fix battery reporting for Apple Magic Trackpad 2
HID: pidff: Fix condition effect bit clearing
HID: Add HID_CLAIMED_INPUT guards in raw_event callbacks missing them
HID: asus: avoid memory leak in asus_report_fixup()
HID: magicmouse: avoid memory leak in magicmouse_report_fixup()
HID: apple: avoid memory leak in apple_report_fixup()
HID: Document memory allocation properties of report_fixup()
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Some devices (mainly Asetek) do not have deadband field in set
conditional usage. Do not fail set conditional usage search if it's
missing. Allows conditional effect playback on Asetek wheelbases.
Deadband is practically never used in simracing anyway.
Align property name in the whole driver to use 'deadband' without space.
Co-developed-by: Oleg Makarenko <oleg@makarenk.ooo>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Makarenko <oleg@makarenk.ooo>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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This is the same case as the previous MISSING_NEG_COEFFICIENT quirk
Co-developed-by: Oleg Makarenko <oleg@makarenk.ooo>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Makarenko <oleg@makarenk.ooo>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Windows/Directinput allows devices with missing negative coefficient for
conditional effects. Negative coefficient is ignored in such cases.
Donot fail set_condition usage search if negative coefficient is missing.
Fixes conditional effect playback on Asetek wheelbases.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/ee416601(v=vs.85)
Co-developed-by: Oleg Makarenko <oleg@makarenk.ooo>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Makarenko <oleg@makarenk.ooo>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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In preparation for additional quirks
Co-developed-by: Oleg Makarenko <oleg@makarenk.ooo>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Makarenko <oleg@makarenk.ooo>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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As reported by MPDarkGuy on discord, NULL pointer dereferences were
happening because not all the conditional effects bits were cleared.
Properly clear all conditional effect bits from ffbit
Fixes: 7f3d7bc0df4b ("HID: pidff: Better quirk assigment when searching for fields")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.18.x
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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Some games (mainly observed with Kylotonn's WRC Serises) set trigger
button to a random value, or always the same one, out of range.
I observed 307 and other values but, for example, my Moza R9 only
exposes 128 buttons AND it's trigger button field is 8-bit. This causes
errors to appear in dmesg.
Only set the trigger button and trigger interval in the trigger button
is in range of the field.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Some faulty devices (ZWO EFWmini) have a wrong optional HID class
descriptor count compared to the provided length.
Given that we plainly ignore those optional descriptor, we can attempt
to fix the provided number so we do not lock out those devices.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
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A small bug made it's way here when rewriting code to Linux quality.
Currently, if an effect is not infinite and a program requests it's
playback with the same number of loops, the play command won't be fired
and if an effect is infinite, the spam will continue.
We want every playback update for non-infinite effects and only some
for infinite (detecting when a program requests stop with 0 which will
be different than previous value which is usually 1 or 255).
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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As reported by Dan Carpenter, if the axes_enable field wasn't found,
trying to find the axes themselves will result in a null pointer
dereference. This could only occur with a broken PID descriptor, but
it's worth protecting from.
Exit early if the axes_enable wasn't found AND add a gate to the
pidff_find_special_keys to exit early if the passed HID field is null.
This will protect again null dereferencing in the future and properly
return 0 found special keys.
Fixes: 1d72e7bd340b ("HID: pidff: Add support for AXES_ENABLE field")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Keep track of effect's loop_count to reduce the spam of ffb play
commands coming from some games. This should speed up normal magnitude
etc updates and slightly increase max possible FFB refresh rate.
Helps games like Dirt Rally 2.0, F1 2023, WRC from KT
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Will be used by ff-effect based autocentering
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Some users might try to contact him about issues and he's no longer
active when it comes to the driver development/fixes.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Fixes force feedback for devices built with MMOS firmware and many more
not yet detected devices.
Update quirks mask debug message to always contain all 32 bits of data.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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It will be used in a few more places so this makes sure it will always
work the same.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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One of the more complicated functions. Expunge some of the logic to
separate functions (FF -> PID id conversion)
Add a macro for envelope check to make it more readable in the upload
function.
All this made it possible to to expunge common code from the big switch
statement and reduce the overall function size considerably. Now it can
fit on one screen.
Move the effect_cout logic from report functions to upload/erase
functions.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Better indicate what operation is requested on a given effect (play or
stop). Previously, we only had the info about requesting playback but
this could be misleading when the looop count is 0.
Add debug print that shows what device control command was actually sent
to the device. Print out its hex hid usage.
Make field_index const to make sure it won't be changed by mistake later.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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AXES_ENABLE can be used in place of DIRECTION_ENABLE to indicate, which
FFB-enabled axes will be affected by a given effect. EFFECT_DIRECTION
enables all and uses the first direction only while AXES_ENABLE is a
bitmask and bit indexes are the same as the defined GD usages in the
EFFECT_DIRECTION array. Each axis can have it's own direction in this
case.
Search for AXES_ENABLE, set AXES_ENABLE for all axes if DIRECTION_ENABLE
is not used.
Search for specific axes in the direction array. Save their indexes. This
let us know what axes are actually available on the device and which bit
in the AXES_ENABLE field corresponds to which axis.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Some deduplication and splitting into separate functions. This is now
way easier to comprehend and parse mentally.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Assign quirks directly when they're discovered. Way easier to understand
without relying on return values.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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It's naming suggests it's a count of the records required by the USB PID
standard and this driver.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Makarenko <oleg@makarenk.ooo>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Could lead to issues when arrays won't be 8 bit fields
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Makarenko <oleg@makarenk.ooo>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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All the envelope settings work correctly and even if we wanted to debug
something about the envelope report, we would not only need the attack
level but it's length and fade properties to have a full image.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Makarenko <oleg@makarenk.ooo>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Abstracts away too little of the functionality and replaces a nice,
defined value with a magic bool. There's no actual need for it.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Makarenko <oleg@makarenk.ooo>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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The already fixed bug in SDL only affected conditional effects. This
should fix FFB in Forza Horizion 4/5 on Moza Devices as Forza Horizon
flips the constant force direction instead of using negative magnitude
values.
Changing the direction in the effect directly in pidff_upload_effect()
would affect it's value in further operations like comparing to the old
effect and/or just reading the effect values in the user application.
This, in turn, would lead to constant PID_SET_EFFECT spam as the effect
direction would constantly not match the value that's set by the
application.
This way, it's still transparent to any software/API.
Only affects conditional effects now so it's better for it to explicitly
state that in the name. If any HW ever needs fixed direction for other
effects, we'll add more quirks.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Makarenko <oleg@makarenk.ooo>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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- bunch of checkpatch fixes for hid-pidff (Tomasz Pakuła)
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Fixes checkpatch.pl errors
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Fixes checkpatch.pl errors
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Adds newline before trailing if statements.
Fixes checkpatch.pl errors
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Fixes checkpatch.pl warning
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Fixes checkpatch.pl warnings
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Fixes blank line warning from checkpatch.pl script
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Fixes chechpatch.pl warning about missing blank line
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Fixes chackpatch.pl warnings
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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Fixes checkpatch.pl warnings
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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