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12 hoursMerge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.gitMark Brown
# Conflicts: # arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h # arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
13 hoursMerge branch 'loongarch-next' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson.git
17 hoursMerge tag 'loongarch-kvm-7.4' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v7.4 1. Add separate vmid support. 2. Simplify MSI interrupt injection. 3. Add crash hypercall support. 4. Allow to set pv_feature until vCPU run. 5. Enable HW page table walk automatically in selftests.
33 hoursKVM: Move architecture capability Kconfigs to header definesSteffen Eiden
With s390 hosting multiple independent KVM implementations within the same kernel build (native s390 KVM and arm64 on s390), global Kconfig selections force both implementations to inherit options that only apply to one of them. Replace global Kconfig options which only apply to one KVM implementation with architecture-specific opt-in defines in the respective <asm/kvm_host.h>. Only remove Kconfig symbols that would be different on both s390 KVM implementations - __KVM_HAVE_INVALID_WAKEUPS (formerly HAVE_KVM_INVALID_WAKEUPS) - __KVM_HAVE_MSI (formerly HAVE_KVM_MSI) - __KVM_HAVE_NO_POLL (formerly HAVE_KVM_NO_POLL) - __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM (formerly HAVE_KVM_READONLY_MEM) - __KVM_HAVE_VCPU_RUN_PID_CHANGE (formerly HAVE_KVM_VCPU_RUN_PID_CHANGE) This allows each architecture and guest implementation to configure its supported capabilities independently in its kvm_host header and eliminates adding unnecessary fallback stubs across different KVM targets. Acked-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261013121343.1997112-1-seiden@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 daysLoongArch: KVM: Allow to set pv_feature until vCPU runBibo Mao
Now pv_feature can be set only once, there is problem with VM migration. When a vCPU is created and after migration, now pv_feature is allowed to set for many times, until vCPU starts to run. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
3 daysLoongArch: KVM: Add hypercall crash supportBibo Mao
Now generic pvpanic is supported in Linux kernel which will notify VMM with VM crash event. There is some limitations with pvpanic, such as it requires a good kernel stack or the CPU hardware context and panic() C function is in health state. Sometimes CPU hardware context or kernel/irq stack is corrupted. So hypercall code is a more direct and low-level crash method, which is useful in exception entry with assmble language. Here add a hypercall code to support VM crash function, so that VMM can capture CPU crash context in time. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
3 daysLoongArch: KVM: Remove parameter "level" when injecting MSIBibo Mao
With MSI interrupt, there is intterupt set injection, no interrupt clear action. DMSI interrupt controller is specially for MSI irqchip. And there is checking with parameter "level" in most upper functions such as kvm_set_msi() and kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic() already. Here remove the duplicated "level" parameter checking in the MSI injection leaf functions. Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
3 daysLoongArch: KVM: Probe & enable separate vmid featureBibo Mao
With CSR GTLBC shortname for Guest TLB Control Register, separate vmid feature will be enabled if bit 14 CSR_GTLBC_USES2TGID is set. Probe and enable this if S2TGID feature is detected from CPUCFG8. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
3 daysLoongArch: KVM: Implement vmid updating logicBibo Mao
VMID calculation method is the same as ASID on LoongArch which is a percpu vmid calculation method. For every physical CPU, the VMIDs of different VMs are different, and it is the same for different vCPUs of the same VM. When vCPU is scheduled on the physical CPU, it checked vmid of this VM and the global cached vmid, and judge whether it is valid or not. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
3 daysLoongArch: KVM: Add vmid support for stage2 MMUBibo Mao
LoongArch KVM hypervisor supports two-level MMU, vpid index (GSTAT.GID in HW) is used for stage1 MMU and vmid index (GTLBC.TGID in HW) is used for stage2 MMU. On Loongson-3A5000, vmid must be the same with vpid. On Loongson-3A6000 platform, vmid may separate from vpid. If a vCPU migrates to different physical CPUs, vpid need change however vmid can keep unchanged, so that TLB entries for stage2 MMU is valid still. Also vmid index of the whole VM machine is the same on one physical CPU, all vCPUs on the same VM can share the same vmid index on one physical CPU. Similar to ASID management, there are different ID management to support multiple VMs and vCPUs, the corresponding ID management functions are __kvm_check_vpid() and __kvm_check_vmid(). Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
7 daysmm/sparse-vmemmap: move vmemmap optimization helpers to a public headerMuchun Song
The vmemmap optimization helpers currently live in mm/sparse.h, which is an internal MM header. That works for MM code, but prevents powerpc from using the same interfaces without including a private header. Move the declarations and inline helpers to vmemmap-optimization.h. This is a preparatory change for powerpc, which has its own vmemmap optimization implementation and needs to use the common vmemmap optimization interfaces from architecture code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260930140627.57431-9-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <chleroy@kernel.org> Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
9 daysmm: drop pxd_ERROR()Anshuman Khandual
There are no more users left for any pxd_ERROR() either in generic MM or in the platform MM. Hence all these platform macros along with their generic fallback could be dropped across the tree. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260831054331.625505-9-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
9 daysloongarch/mm: stop using pte_ERROR()Anshuman Khandual
Directly use pr_err() in __set_fixmap() and drop pte_ERROR() which helps in eventually dropping pte_ERROR() macro across the tree. In this new printing __FILE__ and __LINE__ has been dropped because they are always the same and don't really add any value. The new ptval_to_str() helper is being used for converting pgtable entry value into a string. The error message itself has been cleaned up as well. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260831054331.625505-4-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
9 daysRevert "arch: introduce set_direct_map_valid_noflush()"Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Commit 0c6378a71574 ("arch: introduce set_direct_map_valid_noflush()") added set_direct_map_valid_noflush() to allow updating the direct map for a physically contiguous range in execmem. As Brendan recently pointed out [1], this API is confusing because on arm64 it means that is sets VALID bit in ptes, while on other architectures it is an analog of set_direct_map_default_noflush(). The only user of set_direct_map_valid_noflush() was execmem's ROX cache freeing path and it was switched to utilize VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS for resetting permissions of the direct map alias. With the last user gone and with set_direct_map_{invalid,default}_noflush() accepting number of pages as a parameter, set_direct_map_valid_noflush() become a copy of set_memory_valid() on arm64 and a duplicate of set_direct_map_{invalid,default}_noflush() on other architecture, it is safe to remove set_direct_map_valid_noflush(). Also drop a stale comment in arm64::__kernel_map_pages() that Linus bothered to add when merging changes containing set_direct_map_valid_noflush() to his tree. This reverts commit 0c6378a71574daa6cd1534ad42a956e3262756c7. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260903-execmem-set-vm-perms-v0-2-v3-6-949b64a9f755@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DJ69RCVRBO0Y.3JCYSW50IC4RC@linux.dev [1] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
9 daysset_memory: add number of pages parameter to set_direct_map APIsMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Patch series "arch, mm/execmem: resolve confusion about set_direct_map_valid_noflush()", v3. Recent discussion about implementation of execmem's ROX caches on arm64 revealed a confusion about how set_direct_map_valid_noflush() implemented on different architectures. On arm64 it sets or clears the PTE_VALID bit marking a PTE as present or not present. On other architectures it's a range version of set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() and set_direct_map_default_noflush() Unlike arm64::set_direct_map_valid_noflush(), set_direct_map_default_noflush() not only marks PTE as present, but also sets its default protection mode. Other than that, initial design of execmem ROX caches didn't rely on restoration of large mappings that's now available on x86, but completely removed the memory allocated for the ROX cache from the direct map to ensure that large mappings are not split. This precluded usage of VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS for the ROX cache allocations and required execmem to implement manipulation of the direct map alias. Current implementation of ROX caches does not remove the direct map alias but simply calls set_memory_rox() that updates the permissions in both vmalloc address space and the direct map and relies on collapse_large_pages() in x86 CPA to keep large mappings. This allow using VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS for execmem ROX cache allocations with small adjustments to set_direct_map APIs and vmalloc::reset_perms() behaviour: adding number of pages parameter to set_direct_map APIs and making resetting of the direct map permissions in vmalloc VMAP_HUGE friendly. Implement these adjustments, make execmem always use VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS and revert set_direct_map_valid_noflush() changes. This patch (of 6): When set_direct_map APIs were introduced by the commit d253ca0c3865 ("x86/mm/cpa: Add set_direct_map_*() functions") the single page parameter made sense because the initial callers (vmalloc and hibernation) had sets of unsorted struct pages that required changes of their mappings in the direct map. Since there is an increasing demand for direct map manipulation and it is also desirable to be able to update larger physically contiguous mappings, for example an entire large folio, extend set_direct_map APIs to receive number of pages parameter. As there is still only a handful of callers, change the existing functions directly and update all the call sites rather than adding wrappers for single page case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260903-execmem-set-vm-perms-v0-2-v3-0-949b64a9f755@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260903-execmem-set-vm-perms-v0-2-v3-1-949b64a9f755@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260611130144.1385343-4-abarnas@google.com [1] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@linux.dev> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
2026-09-04LoongArch: KVM: Fix TOCTOU race on pv_featuresTao Cui
In kvm_loongarch_cpucfg_set_attr() the check-then-set on kvm->arch.pv_features is lockless, so two vCPUs can race past the validation and set different values. Add a spinlock to protect it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04LoongArch: KVM: Remove unused function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot()Bibo Mao
Function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() is not called any more, so remove this API. Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04LoongArch: KVM: Add unregister helpers for the KVM interrupt devicesChaithanya Lagisetty
The IPI/EIOINTC/PCH-PIC/DMSINTC KVM devices each have a helper that registers their kvm_device_ops, but there is no counterpart to remove them, so a caller that needs to undo a registration has to open-code kvm_unregister_device_ops() with the matching device type. Add kvm_loongarch_unregister_{ipi,eiointc,pch_pic,dmsintc}_device() next to the existing register helpers. kvm_unregister_device_ops() is a no-op when the corresponding device type is not currently registered. No functional change, as there are no callers yet. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Chaithanya Lagisetty <nagachaithanya9911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-20Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain) page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only" (Igor Putko) KASAN cleanup work - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling) Small speedup in the pagecaache read code - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng) Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno Leitao) Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code in extreme situations - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu) Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have been working on the page_owner code this cycle. - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()" (Kefeng Wang) Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload" (Shivank Garg) Cleanups in the migration code - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni) Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast amount of output it can produce - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song) Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao) Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers running zswap-heavy workloads. Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking. - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan) - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park) Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free bugs - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can create/remove" (SJ Park) Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand) Clean up the core pte handling code - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan) Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie) Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and add a test case for it in sysfs.py. - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev) Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update automatically without manual intervention - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita) Miscellaneous DAMON fixups. - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2" (Jiayuan Chen) Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split, and add corresponding KUnit test coverage - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif) Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that introduces PMD page table swap entries - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ Park) Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up recently added sysfs interface code for better readability - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2" (Usama Arif) Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling" (Hongfu Li) Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return checks for mmap() calls across the tests - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park) Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng) Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA reservations or pseudo-VMAs - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park) Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without waiting for full aggregation intervals - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman) Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants. - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain) Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get() for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's huge_ptep_get() implementation - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park) Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve maintenance efficiency - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong Chen) Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen) Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno Leitao) Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed, silent data corruption - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error handling" (SJ Park) Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit() fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side cleanup code - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan) Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows the removal of redundant private field clearing inside prep_compound_tail() - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry Song) Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock contention and system overhead By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a 30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu) Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h. - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David Hildenbrand) Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap pages on the way. - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park) Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to maintain measurement accuracy. - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin) Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock contention. By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under memory pressure. - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport) Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse into new headers - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin) Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during KSM memory error handling. It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range, reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency. - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali Patil) Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not satisfied - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park) Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring. By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for attribute-focused workloads. - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings" (Stanislav Kinsburskii) Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new hmm_range_fault_locked() helper. By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers. - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(), vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their functionality. These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd folios. - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif) Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries created during HMM migrations It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock() properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present THP or a standard migration entry. - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain) Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb, anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous large folio unmapping. - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu) Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI document - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price) Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing entire memory regions By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward compatibility. - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure. It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(), unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like mlock, mprotect, and mremap. - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin) Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions. - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park) Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access from outer layers. It enforces encapsulation across core structures including damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct members. - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races" (SJ Park) Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race conditions identified in DAMON It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races. - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan Jackman) Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks via non-PCP or isolated migration paths. It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory hotplug or large allocation frees. - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan Jackman) Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and debug assertions. It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths. - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity. It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no functional changes intended. - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive reclaim" (Ridong Chen) Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across memory reclaim paths It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim(). - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang) Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP pages as non-resident. - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation bugs" (SJ Park) Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling. - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu) Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags without altering functionality. It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*() helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling. - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain) Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(). This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control flow and complexity. - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()" (Sang-Heon Jeon) Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after early_ioremap_reset() It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset() must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures. - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner) Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta production It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather than spinning unproductively. - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior) Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits) selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn() mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate() Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch() zram: use a custom key for each zram object zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling ...
2026-08-20Merge tag 'loongarch-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition - Expand module virtual address space to 2GB - Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs() - BPF JIT enhancements such as kptr_xchg and timed may_goto - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: selftests/bpf: Enable kptr_xchg_inline test on LoongArch LoongArch: BPF: Add arch_bpf_stack_walk() implementation LoongArch: BPF: Add timed may_goto implementation LoongArch: BPF: Resolve per-CPU addrs for internal-only MOV LoongArch: BPF: Advertise JIT support for kptr xchg inline LoongArch: BPF: Align value-returning atomics with LKMM LoongArch: BPF: Split unconditional branch JA paths statically LoongArch: BPF: Remove dead move_imm() call in BPF_NEG path LoongArch: BPF: Remove redundant zext jumping in move_imm() LoongArch: BPF: Implement branchless conditional move for TCC LoongArch: BPF: Refactor jump offset calculation in tail call LoongArch: BPF: Move arena register slot below TCC context LoongArch: BPF: Optimize redundant TCC loads in epilogue LoongArch: Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs() LoongArch: Use generic cmp_int() instead of custom cmp_3way() LoongArch: Expand module virtual address space to 2GB LoongArch: Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition LoongArch: Fix acpi_package_ids[] array overflow
2026-08-18Merge tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Make syscall user dispatching configurable Not all architectures can makes use of syscall user dispatching. Allow them to disable the feature completely. - Consolidate stack randomization for the generic entry code and the architectures using it. Stack randomization on syscall entry was sprinkled throughout the architecture specific low level entry code and in some cases at the wrong points, e.g. before establishing state, which violates the non-instrumentable constraints of that code. Clean this up by integrating stack randomization into the generic entry code helpers so that it is invoked at the earliest possible point right after establishing state and converting all generic entry code using architecture over. - Clean up the syscall number handling in the generic entry code. It works correctly for architectures which have a separate return value storage in pt_regs, but fails to distinguish the case where user space handed in -1 as syscall number from the case where the entry code rejects it by returning -1 to the callers. Aside of that the return value functionality of those interfaces is not really intuitive. Fix this by separating the decision to reject a syscall (user dispatch, ptrace, seccomp ...) from the potential modification of the syscall number through these mechanisms. This solves most of the problems for architectures which do not have a separate return value storage in pt_regs except for the case where a tracepoint has a BPF script or a probe attached which overwrite both the syscall number and the return value. But that's a problem which cannot be solved in the generic code, that only can be addressed by separating the storage model in the affected architectures. * tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) entry, treewide: Make syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() indicate syscall execution entry: Make return type of syscall_trace_enter() bool entry: Rework trace_syscall_enter() entry: Rework syscall_audit_enter() syscall_user_dispatch: Introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH entry: Fix seccomp bypass after ptrace with TSYNC x86/entry: Simplify the syscall number logic x86/entry: Get rid of the sys_ni_syscall() indirection x86/entry: Make syscall functions static ptrace, treewide: Rename ptrace_report_syscall_entry() to ptrace_report_syscall_permit_entry() seccomp, treewide: Rename and convert __secure_computing() to return boolean entry: Use syscall number instead of rereading it entry: Remove syscall_enter_from_user_mode() x86/syscall: Use [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() s390/syscall: Use enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() riscv/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() powerpc/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() loongarch/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() entry: Provide [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() randomize_kstack: Provide add_random_kstack_offset_irqsoff() ...
2026-08-17LoongArch: BPF: Resolve per-CPU addrs for internal-only MOVGeorge Guo
Add support for the internal-only BPF_MOV instruction that resolves the absolute addresses of the per-CPU data from their per-CPU offsets. This instruction is used only for internal inlining optimizations between the BPF verifier and the JITs (e.g. inlining bpf_get_smp_processor_id() and per-CPU map lookups). LoongArch keeps the per-CPU offset of the current CPU in $r21 register (a.k.a. __my_cpu_offset), so resolving a per-CPU address only requires adding $r21 to the source register holding the per-CPU offset. Advertise the capability via bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(). Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-17LoongArch: BPF: Align value-returning atomics with LKMMChenguang Zhao
Per the Linux Kernel Memory Model, value-returning atomic RMW operations must provide sequentially consistent ordering (a full memory barrier). On LoongArch, plain AMO instructions and bare ll/sc loops do not satisfy this requirement by themselves. Update emit_atomic_rmw() to emit barrier-carrying instructions for all value-returning BPF atomics: - BPF_FETCH (ADD/AND/OR/XOR): use am*_db.{b,h,w,d} - BPF_XCHG: use amswap_db.{b,h,w,d} - BPF_CMPXCHG: emit dbar 0x700 after the ll/sc loop, matching __WEAK_LLSC_MB in cmpxchg.h Add the corresponding instruction encodings and emit helpers to inst.h. Non-value-returning RMW ops (plain BPF_ADD, BPF_AND, etc.) are left as weakly ordered, consistent with LKMM. Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-17LoongArch: BPF: Implement branchless conditional move for TCCTiezhu Yang
The current implementation handles combined bpf2bpf and tail calls by checking at runtime whether REG_TCC holds a scalar count or a pointer address via a conditional jump. This adds branch prediction overhead in the hot path of tail call execution. To implement branchless conditional move, use an unsigned comparison (sltui) combined with mask instructions (maskeqz/masknez) to achieve branchless classification and blending of incoming scalar counts and kernel pointers in REG_TCC. This optimization refactors the inner logic of the helper function, unifies the offset decrement at the function entry, and removes all runtime branching from the prologue hot path completely. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-17LoongArch: Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs()Tiezhu Yang
The current implementation of current_pt_regs() relies on the compiler __builtin_frame_address(0). This introduces an unnecessary dependency on the frame pointer register, which forces the compiler to generate redundant prologue and epilogue code, create a larger stack frame, and perform redundant memory operations to preserve the frame pointer even in functions where it is otherwise unnecessary. Optimize this by switching to current_stack_pointer, which explicitly maps to the hardware stack pointer register. This allows the compiler to compute the stack alignment directly from the natively maintained "$sp" register, completely eliminating the overhead of preserving and restoring the frame pointer on the stack memory. As a prominent example, this optimization improves the hot-path function copy_thread(). A disassembly comparison of copy_thread() illustrates the elimination of the frame pointer, the reduction of stack frame size from 48 bytes down to 32 bytes, and a more compact epilogue path: Before: 00000000000004f0 <copy_thread>: 4f0: 02ff4063 addi.d $sp, $sp, -48 4f4: 29c08076 st.d $fp, $sp, 32 4f8: 29c06077 st.d $s0, $sp, 24 4fc: 29c0a061 st.d $ra, $sp, 40 500: 02c0c076 addi.d $fp, $sp, 48 ... 54c: 1400006e lu12i.w $t2, 3 ... 55c: 03bffdce ori $t2, $t2, 0xfff 560: 00153ace or $t2, $fp, $t2 564: 02fb05cd addi.d $t1, $t2, -319 ... 628: 28c0a061 ld.d $ra, $sp, 40 62c: 28c08076 ld.d $fp, $sp, 32 630: 28c06077 ld.d $s0, $sp, 24 634: 00150004 move $a0, $zero 638: 02c0c063 addi.d $sp, $sp, 48 63c: 4c000020 ret After: 00000000000004f0 <copy_thread>: 4f0: 02ff8063 addi.d $sp, $sp, -32 4f4: 29c04077 st.d $s0, $sp, 16 4f8: 29c06061 st.d $ra, $sp, 24 [ prologue st.d and addi.d for $fp are completely eliminated ] ... 544: 1400006e lu12i.w $t2, 3 ... 554: 03bffdce ori $t2, $t2, 0xfff 558: 0015386e or $t2, $sp, $t2 55c: 02fb05cd addi.d $t1, $t2, -319 ... 620: 28c06061 ld.d $ra, $sp, 24 624: 28c04077 ld.d $s0, $sp, 16 628: 00150004 move $a0, $zero [ epilogue ld.d for $fp is eliminated; exit path is shortened ] 62c: 02c08063 addi.d $sp, $sp, 32 630: 4c000020 ret Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-17LoongArch: Expand module virtual address space to 2GBTiezhu Yang
The current 256MB module virtual address space is easily exhausted when loading massive graphics drivers such as amdgpu along with the large unstripped symbol tables, resulting in allocation failures of "execmem: unable to allocate memory". Thus, expand the module virtual address space to 2GB while keeping the current normal code model '-mcmodel=normal', rather than using the medium code model '-mcmodel=medium'. This approach avoids the extra performance overhead and larger binary size of forcing every function call into a 2-instruction sequence of 'pcaddu18i + jirl'. Given that individual module code segments rarely exceed 128MB, most jumps remain fast direct calls by using the bl instruction. For the long-distance jumps exceeding the +/-128MB limit, apply_r_larch_b26() emits PLT entries, while signed_imm_check() guarantees the run-time safety by rejecting any out-of-bound instruction offsets. There is still a risk that the distance between .init.text and .text of the same module exceeds 128MB. So we divide the 2GB virtual space to be two sub-regions: the first 256MB is for module text, and the rest is for module data. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-17LoongArch: Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definitionHan Gao
get_free_mem_region() and mhp_get_pluggable_range() bound their search to DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END. LoongArch does not define it, so the fallback in include/linux/mm.h applies: under CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP it is (1ULL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1, a compile-time constant that does not adapt to the CPU's physical address space bits (cpu_pabits, probed from CPUCFG1). The vmemmap window only covers physical space below 2^(cpu_pabits+1) (i.e. VMEMMAP_SIZE), so on CPUs with fewer physical address bits than MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS the fallback allows get_free_mem_region() to return a ZONE_DEVICE region outside the vmemmap window; vmemmap_populate() then wraps the memmap range around and maps it into low memory, silently corrupting the page tables. The same search also picked the top-of- address-space region that crashed memmap_init_zone_device() with amdkfd on Loongson-3C6000 in 6.16 [1]; the commit 2969b42c8f99 ("LoongArch/mm: align vmemmap to maximal folio size") keeps that region in bounds on current Loongson-3C6000 configs, but CPUs with smaller cpu_pabits (e.g. the Loongson-2K series) are still affected. Define DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END as the vmemmap-covered physical range, (1ULL << (cpu_pabits + 1)) - 1, capped at (1ULL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1 under CONFIG_SPARSEMEM, similar to the commit f3336b48cf9d ("riscv: mm: Define DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END"). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/amd-gfx/20250814032153.227285-1-jeffbai@aosc.io/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+ Signed-off-by: Han Gao <gaohan@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-04mm: decouple protnone helpers from CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCINGKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
Patch series "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory", v10. This series adds userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage. This patch (of 15): pte_protnone() and pmd_protnone() detect present-but-inaccessible page table entries. This capability is useful beyond NUMA balancing -- for example, userfaultfd working set tracking uses protnone PTEs to track page access without unmapping pages. Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE to decouple the protnone PTE infrastructure from CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING. The six architectures that support protnone PTEs (x86_64, arm64, powerpc, s390, riscv, loongarch) now select this option, and CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING depends on it. No functional change -- the same set of architectures continues to have working protnone support, but the infrastructure is now available independently of NUMA balancing. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708111417.173443-1-kirill@shutemov.name Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708111417.173443-2-kirill@shutemov.name Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-23LoongArch: Increase TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET up to 2040 for 32BITHuacai Chen
THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK increase the size of task_struct, which casuses a build error for the 32BIT kernel if RANDSTRUCT is enabled. So increase TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET as big as possible (2040), but can still be aligned and be fit in the addi.w instruction. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-07-14syscall_user_dispatch: Introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCHJinjie Ruan
Currently, only x86 genuinely implements and supports Syscall User Dispatch (SUD). Multiple architectures provide a stub arch_syscall_is_vdso_sigreturn() returning 'false' simply to satisfy GENERIC_ENTRY compilation, which creates a false impression of feature support. Introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH to decouple this mechanism from GENERIC_ENTRY. Select it exclusively on x86 and remove the redundant stub functions from other architectures. Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713035422.582771-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
2026-06-26Merge tag 'loongarch-7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Add THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK implementation - Add build salt to the vDSO - Add some BPF JIT inline helpers - Update DTS for I2C clocks and clock-frequency - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: selftests/bpf: Test jited inline of bpf_get_smp_processor_id() for LoongArch selftests/bpf: Test jited inline of bpf_get_current_task() for LoongArch selftests/bpf: Add __arch_loongarch to limit test cases for LoongArch selftests/bpf: Add get_preempt_count() support for LoongArch LoongArch: dts: Add i2c clocks and clock-frequency properties to LS2K2000 LoongArch: dts: Add i2c clocks and clock-frequency properties to LS2K1000 LoongArch: dts: Add i2c clocks and clock-frequency properties to LS2K0500 LoongArch: BPF: Inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper LoongArch: BPF: Inline bpf_get_current_task/_btf() helpers LoongArch: BPF: Fix off-by-one error in tail call LoongArch: BPF: Fix outdated tail call comments LoongArch: Add build salt to the vDSO LoongArch: Fix nr passing in set_direct_map_valid_noflush() LoongArch: Fix missing dirty page tracking in {pte,pmd}_wrprotect() LoongArch: Move struct kimage forward declaration before use LoongArch: Report dying CPU to RCU in stop_this_cpu() LoongArch: Add PIO for early access before ACPI PCI root register LoongArch: Add THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK implementation
2026-06-25LoongArch: Fix missing dirty page tracking in {pte,pmd}_wrprotect()Hongchen Zhang
When hardware page table walker (PTW) is enabled on LoongArch, the CPU may set _PAGE_DIRTY directly in the page table entry during a write TLB miss, without going through the software TLB store handler. The software TLB store handler (tlbex.S:254) sets both _PAGE_DIRTY and_PAGE_MODIFIED together: ori t0, t0, (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_MODIFIED) Since hardware PTW only sets _PAGE_DIRTY, the software-only bit, i.e. _PAGE_MODIFIED is left unchanged. This creates a window where a PTE has _PAGE_DIRTY set (hardware knows the page is dirty) but _PAGE_MODIFIED clear (software is unaware). When fork()/clone() triggers copy-on-write, __copy_present_ptes() calls pte_wrprotect(), which unconditionally clears both the _PAGE_WRITE and _PAGE_DIRTY bits: pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_DIRTY); Since _PAGE_MODIFIED was never set, the dirtiness information is lost completely. Subsequently, when memory pressure triggers page reclaim, page_mkclean() / try_to_unmap() sees the page as clean (i.e. pte_dirty() returns false) and the page may be freed without writeback, causing data corruption. Fix this by propagating the _PAGE_DIRTY bit to the _PAGE_MODIFIED bit in both pte_wrprotect() and pmd_wrprotect() before clearing writeable bits: if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY) pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_MODIFIED; The pmd_wrprotect() fix handles the CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE case, where pmd entries need the same treatment. This ensures the software dirty tracking bit (checked by pte_dirty() and pmd_dirty(), which read both the _PAGE_DIRTY and _PAGE_MODIFIED bits) is preserved across fork COW write-protection. The issue was found by the LTP madvise09 test case, which exercises page reclaim after "madvise(MADV_FREE), write and fork" operation sequence on private anonymous mappings. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 09cfefb7fa70 ("LoongArch: Add memory management") Co-developed-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-25LoongArch: Move struct kimage forward declaration before use谢致邦 (XIE Zhibang)
arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup() and load_other_segments(), both inside the CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE block, take a struct kimage pointer before the forward declaration appears. Move the forward declaration above so it precedes its first use instead of relying on a transitive include. Fixes: d162feec6b6e ("LoongArch: Add preparatory infrastructure for kexec_file") Signed-off-by: 谢致邦 (XIE Zhibang) <Yeking@Red54.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-25LoongArch: Add PIO for early access before ACPI PCI root registerHuacai Chen
For ACPI system we suppose the ISA/LPC PIO range is registered together with PCI root bridge. But the fact is there may be some early access to the ISA/LPC PIO range before ACPI PCI root register (most of them are due to abnormal BIOS). Unconditionally register the ISA/LPC PIO range usually causes ACPI PCI root register fail because of the address range confliction. So we add a pair of helpers: acpi_add_early_pio() to add PIO for early access, and acpi_remove_early_pio() to remove PIO before PCI root register. Since acpi_remove_early_pio() may be called multiple times, we add an acpi_pio flag to ensure PIO be removed only once. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Yuanzhen Gan <elysia-best@simplelinux.cn.eu.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-25LoongArch: Add THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK implementationTiezhu Yang
Like other architectures such as x86, arm64, riscv, powerpc and s390, select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK for LoongArch to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct. This follows modern kernel standards and also makes the system more secure. With this patch, thread_info is included in task_struct at an offset of 0 instead of being placed at the bottom of the kernel stack. Thus, the $tp register points to both thread_info and task_struct. To support this, introduce a per-CPU variable cpu_tasks to store the pointer to the current task_struct. This decouples the recovery of the $tp register from the stack pointer during exception entry. Then initialize cpu_tasks for the primary and secondary CPUs during arch-specific setup and SMP boot paths. To eliminate the dangerous windows during the early initialization where the cpu_tasks remains uninitialized, set_current() is invoked as early as possible in both setup_arch() and start_secondary(). This ensures the $tp recovery barrier is armed in case any early boot exceptions or kernel panics occur. Modify SAVE_SOME and handle_syscall to restore the $tp register from cpu_tasks, and also use the la_abs absolute addressing for cpu_tasks access in assembly to bypass the relocation limits within exception handling sections. By advancing the preservation of u0 in SAVE_SOME, we reuse the PERCPU_BASE_KS value in u0 for the cpu_tasks calculation, effectively eliminating a duplicate csrrd instruction execution on SMP platforms. Update <asm/switch_to.h> and <kernel/switch.S> to fully support the CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK feature. Remove the obsolete next_ti argument from __switch_to(), which shifts the remaining arguments ahead in the calling convention (sched_ra from a3 to a2, and sched_cfa from a4 to a3). Under the new configuration, __switch_to() now directly derives the thread pointer ($tp) from the next task_struct pointer in a1. To preserve the optimal and clean "move tp, a1" path for 64-bit kernels, the thread pointer ($tp) is assigned directly from a1 in the core path. For 32-bit kernels, where a1 carries a 2000-byte structural pointer bias at entry, an explicit adjustment "PTR_ADDI tp, tp, -TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET" is introduced at the function exit. In the context of __switch_to(), local interrupts are disabled, and the kernel is in a critical switching phase where handling any synchronous exception is practically impossible and prohibited. If any synchronous exception or watchpoint does trigger in this narrow window, it constitutes a fatal double fault and the kernel is expected to die/panic immediately anyway. Therefore, the temporary biased value in $tp is safe and acceptable here. Additionally, evaluate the stack lookup as a single load instruction "LONG_LPTR t0, a1, (TASK_STACK - TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET)", this perfectly satisfies both 32-bit and 64-bit kernels. Using the "next" pointer in a1 as the base register, rather than $tp, effectively unchains the data dependency (RAW hazard) from the preceding move instruction, maximizing the instruction-level parallelism and superscalar execution efficiency while naturally adapting the structural shift. With CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK enabled, the kernel stack life cycle is decoupled from task_struct and can be freed concurrently. Currently, show_stacktrace() reads raw stack data via __get_addr() and subsequently calls show_backtrace() to unwind the frame, without holding any reference to the target task's stack. If show_stacktrace() is called on a concurrently exiting task, it could attempt to read from a freed or reallocated kernel stack. This introduces a severe use-after-free (UAF) read risk or kernel panics. Wrap the entire stack inspection process inside show_stacktrace() with a try_get_task_stack() and put_task_stack() pair. This ensures the task stack remains pinned safely during both the raw stack data dump loop and the subsequent stack unwinding phase. Also, ensure that the task pointer is initialized to "current" early if it is NULL, so that try_get_task_stack() always operates on a valid task reference. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-21Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen) Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest covering the regression. - "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko) Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little - "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law) Address minor issues in lib/base64.c - "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown) Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to work with. Also ignore the generated file - "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection" (Yury Norov) Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining copy_{from,to}_user(). - "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang) Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code - "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov) Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code and its in-kernel testing and selftests - "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig) Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries - "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael Bommarito) Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them into the in-core inode - "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike Rapoport) Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits) ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link: MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf() ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release() ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode() ...
2026-06-11LoongArch: KVM: Use existing macro about interrupt bit maskBibo Mao
With interrupt post, register CSR.GINTC and CSR.ESTAT is used, and CSR.ESTAT is used for percpu interrupt injection and CSR.GINTC is for external hardware interrupt injection. Here use existing macro about interrupt bit of register CSR.GINTC and CSR.ESTAT, rather than hard coded constant value. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11LoongArch: KVM: Remove KVM_LARCH_LSX and KVM_LARCH_LASXBibo Mao
In kvm_lose_fpu() FPU state is save in vcpu::arch::fpu, its FPU status comes from vcpu->arch.aux_inuse. Instead existing API vm_guest_has_xxx() can be used also, moreover, the bits KVM_LARCH_LSX and KVM_LARCH_LASX in arch.aux_inuse are removed. It makes the logic simpler than ever. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11LoongArch: KVM: Enable FPU with max supported FPU typeBibo Mao
There are three FPU types FPU/LSX/LASX, which represents FPU64, FPU128 and FPU256, and now lazy FPU method is used with FPU enabling. There are three different HW FPU exception code with different FPU type. The exising method is to enable specified FPU type with responding FPU exeception. Supposing application uses FPU64 and FPU256, there will be FPU256 exception when FPU256 type is used. Here enable FPU with the max VM supported type directly, so it can avoid unnecessary FPU exception in future if further FPU type is used. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11LoongArch: KVM: Add separate KVM_REQ_LBT_LOAD bitBibo Mao
There are different structures with FPU and LBT register restore, with FPU the structure is vcpu::arch::fpu, with LBT the structure is vcpu:: arch::lbt. Moreover, FPU/LSX/LASX saving and restoring share the common structure vcpu::arch::fpu. New request bit KVM_REQ_LBT_LOAD is used for LBT register restore, and rename KVM_REQ_AUX_LOAD with KVM_REQ_FPU_LOAD for FPU register restore. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-28uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selectionYury Norov
The kernel allows arches to select between inline and outline implementations of the copy_{from,to}_user() by defining individual INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and INLINE_COPY_TO_USER, correspondingly. However, all arches enable or disable them always together. Without the real use-case for one helper being inlined while the other outlined, having independent controls is excessive and error prone. Switch the codebase to the single unified INLINE_COPY_USER control. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260425020857.356850-3-ynorov@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-23Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen: "Rework KASLR to avoid initrd overlap, remove some unused code to avoid a build warning, fix some bugs in kprobes and KVM" * tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: KVM: Move some variable declarations to paravirt.h LoongArch: kprobes: Fix handling of fatal unrecoverable recursions LoongArch: kprobes: Use larch_insn_text_copy() to patch instructions LoongArch: Remove unused code to avoid build warning LoongArch: Avoid initrd overlap during kernel relocation LoongArch: Skip relocation-time KASLR if already applied efi/loongarch: Randomize kernel preferred address for KASLR
2026-05-22LoongArch: KVM: Move some variable declarations to paravirt.hBibo Mao
Some variables relative with paravirt feature are declared in the header file asm/qspinlock.h, however this file can be included only when option CONFIG_SMP is on. There is compiling warnings if CONFIG_SMP is off since variables are not declared. Move these variable declarations to header file asm/paravirt.h to avoid compiling warnings. Fixes: c43dce6f13fb ("LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605061313.O8Hswm2b-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-21efi/loongarch: Randomize kernel preferred address for KASLRWANG Rui
Introduce efi_get_kimg_kaslr_address() helper to compute the preferred kernel image load address dynamically when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled. The function derives a random offset by using the EFI-provided randomness combined with the timer tick value, and constrains it within CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET. Update EFI_KIMG_PREFERRED_ADDRESS to call this helper so that the EFI stub can select a randomized load address when KASLR is active, while preserving the original base address behavior when KASLR is disabled or "nokaslr" is specified. Note: LoongArch can't KASLR for hibernation, so set efi_nokaslr to true if "resume=<devname>" is explicitly specified in cmdline. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-21ring-buffer: Flush and stop persistent ring buffer on panicMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
On real hardware, panic and machine reboot may not flush hardware cache to memory. This means the persistent ring buffer, which relies on a coherent state of memory, may not have its events written to the buffer and they may be lost. Moreover, there may be inconsistency with the counters which are used for validation of the integrity of the persistent ring buffer which may cause all data to be discarded. To avoid this issue, stop recording of the ring buffer on panic and flush the cache of the ring buffer's memory. Fixes: e645535a954a ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177751969602.2136606.12031934362587643488.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-04LoongArch: KVM: Compile switch.S directly into the kernelXianglai Li
If we directly compile the switch.S file into the kernel, the address of the kvm_exc_entry function will definitely be within the DMW memory area. Therefore, we will no longer need to perform a copy relocation of the kvm_exc_entry. So this patch compiles switch.S directly into the kernel, and then remove the copy relocation execution logic for the kvm_exc_entry function. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: vDSO: Drop custom __arch_vdso_hres_capable()Thomas Weißschuh
The custom definition is identical to the generic fallback one. So remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: Fix SYM_SIGFUNC_START definition for 32BITHuacai Chen
The SYM_SIGFUNC_START definition should match sigcontext that the length of GPRs are 8 bytes for both 32BIT and 64BIT. So replace SZREG with 8 to fix it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e4878c37f6679fde ("LoongArch: vDSO: Emit GNU_EH_FRAME correctly") Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-24Merge tag 'loongarch-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT - Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support - Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly - Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label - Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT - Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (21 commits) selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch LoongArch: BPF: Add fsession support for trampolines LoongArch: BPF: Introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() helper LoongArch: BPF: Support up to 12 function arguments for trampoline LoongArch: BPF: Support small struct arguments for trampoline LoongArch: BPF: Open code and remove invoke_bpf_mod_ret() LoongArch: BPF: Support load-acquire and store-release instructions LoongArch: BPF: Support 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write instructions LoongArch: BPF: Add the default case in emit_atomic() and rename it LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBAR LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all() LoongArch: Add spectre boundry for syscall dispatch table LoongArch: Show CPU vulnerabilites correctly LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW exist LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary init LoongArch: Improve the logging of disabling KASLR LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytes LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch() LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support ...
2026-04-22LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBARTiezhu Yang
The 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write atomic instructions amadd.{b/h} and amswap.{b/h} were newly added in the latest LoongArch Reference Manual, define the instruction format and check whether support via CPUCFG. Furthermore, define the instruction format for DBAR which will be used to support BPF load-acquire and store-release instructions. This is preparation for later patches. Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>