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2026-08-06arch: arm64: add early_param idle=<wfi|yield|nop>Yureka Lilian
Overriding the idle mechanism might be useful for debugging and performance testing. Add a cmdline parameter for it, similar to the existing idle= parameter already present for the x86 and ppc architectures. It is also useful on platforms where the WFI instruction misbehaves, such as Apple Silicon SoCs. Generally, a misbehaving instruction should be treated as an erratum and patched using the alternatives framework. However, in the Apple Silicon case we need more flexibility because it is difficult to detect whether the erratum applies. For example, Linux VMs inside macOS have the same MIDR and may even seem like they're running in EL2 in the case of NV, but should continue using WFI (it's trapped and handled correctly by the hypervisor there). Thus, we prefer to let the m1n1 bootloader add the idle=nop parameter[1]. Link[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/99b69262-e54b-424e-baa2-96ef7013b87a@kernel.org/ Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yureka Lilian <yureka@cyberchaos.dev> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-09-25arm64: idle: Tag the arm64 idle functions as __cpuidleDouglas Anderson
As per the (somewhat recent) comment before the definition of `__cpuidle`, the tag is like `noinstr` but also marks a function so it can be identified by cpu_in_idle(). Let's add these markings to arm64 cpuidle functions With this change we get useful backtraces like: NMI backtrace for cpu N skipped: idling at cpu_do_idle+0x94/0x98 instead of useless backtraces when dumping all processors using nmi_cpu_backtrace(). NOTE: this patch won't make cpu_in_idle() work perfectly for arm64, but it doesn't hurt and does catch some cases. Specifically an example that wasn't caught in my testing looked like this: gic_cpu_sys_reg_init+0x1f8/0x314 gic_cpu_pm_notifier+0x40/0x78 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x5c/0x134 cpu_pm_notify+0x38/0x64 cpu_pm_exit+0x20/0x2c psci_enter_idle_state+0x48/0x70 cpuidle_enter_state+0xb8/0x260 cpuidle_enter+0x44/0x5c do_idle+0x188/0x30c Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906090246.v13.2.I4baba13e220bdd24d11400c67f137c35f07f82c7@changeid Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-13arch/idle: Change arch_cpu_idle() behavior: always exit with IRQs disabledPeter Zijlstra
Current arch_cpu_idle() is called with IRQs disabled, but will return with IRQs enabled. However, the very first thing the generic code does after calling arch_cpu_idle() is raw_local_irq_disable(). This means that architectures that can idle with IRQs disabled end up doing a pointless 'enable-disable' dance. Therefore, push this IRQ disabling into the idle function, meaning that those architectures can avoid the pointless IRQ state flipping. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64] Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.618076436@infradead.org
2021-06-24Merge branch 'for-next/entry' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
The never-ending entry.S refactoring continues, putting us in a much better place wrt compiler instrumentation whilst moving more of the code into C. * for-next/entry: arm64: idle: don't instrument idle code with KCOV arm64: entry: don't instrument entry code with KCOV arm64: entry: make NMI entry/exit functions static arm64: entry: split SDEI entry arm64: entry: split bad stack entry arm64: entry: fold el1_inv() into el1h_64_sync_handler() arm64: entry: handle all vectors with C arm64: entry: template the entry asm functions arm64: entry: improve bad_mode() arm64: entry: move bad_mode() to entry-common.c arm64: entry: consolidate EL1 exception returns arm64: entry: organise entry vectors consistently arm64: entry: organise entry handlers consistently arm64: entry: convert IRQ+FIQ handlers to C arm64: entry: add a call_on_irq_stack helper arm64: entry: move NMI preempt logic to C arm64: entry: move arm64_preempt_schedule_irq to entry-common.c arm64: entry: convert SError handlers to C arm64: entry: unmask IRQ+FIQ after EL0 handling arm64: remove redundant local_daif_mask() in bad_mode()
2021-06-07arm64: idle: don't instrument idle code with KCOVMark Rutland
The low-level idle code in arch_cpu_idle() and its callees runs at a time where where portions of the kernel environment aren't available. For example, RCU may not be watching, and lockdep state may be out-of-sync with the hardware. Due to this, it is not sound to instrument this code. We generally avoid instrumentation by marking the entry functions as `noinstr`, but currently this doesn't inhibit KCOV instrumentation. Prevent this by factoring these functions into a new idle.c so that we can disable KCOV for the entire compilation unit, as is done for the core idle code in kernel/sched/idle.c. We'd like to keep instrumentation of the rest of process.c, and for the existing code in cpuidle.c, so a new compilation unit is preferable. The arch_cpu_idle_dead() function in process.c is a cpu hotplug function that is safe to instrument, so it is left as-is in process.c. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-21-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>