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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause OR Apache-2.0) OR MIT
+
+// Copyright 2019 The Fuchsia Authors
+//
+// Licensed under a BSD-style license <LICENSE-BSD>, Apache License, Version 2.0
+// <LICENSE-APACHE or https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>, or the MIT
+// license <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to
+// those terms.
+
+use core::{
+ convert::{Infallible, TryFrom},
+ num::NonZeroU32,
+};
+
+use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
+use quote::{quote_spanned, ToTokens, TokenStreamExt as _};
+use syn::{
+ punctuated::Punctuated, spanned::Spanned as _, token::Comma, Attribute, Error, LitInt, Meta,
+ MetaList,
+};
+
+/// The computed representation of a type.
+///
+/// This is the result of processing all `#[repr(...)]` attributes on a type, if
+/// any. A `Repr` is only capable of representing legal combinations of
+/// `#[repr(...)]` attributes.
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(Copy, Clone, Debug))]
+pub(crate) enum Repr<Prim, Packed> {
+ /// `#[repr(transparent)]`
+ Transparent(Span),
+ /// A compound representation: `repr(C)`, `repr(Rust)`, or `repr(Int)`
+ /// optionally combined with `repr(packed(...))` or `repr(align(...))`
+ Compound(Spanned<CompoundRepr<Prim>>, Option<Spanned<AlignRepr<Packed>>>),
+}
+
+/// A compound representation: `repr(C)`, `repr(Rust)`, or `repr(Int)`.
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq))]
+pub(crate) enum CompoundRepr<Prim> {
+ C,
+ Rust,
+ Primitive(Prim),
+}
+
+/// `repr(Int)`
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq))]
+pub(crate) enum PrimitiveRepr {
+ U8,
+ U16,
+ U32,
+ U64,
+ U128,
+ Usize,
+ I8,
+ I16,
+ I32,
+ I64,
+ I128,
+ Isize,
+}
+
+/// `repr(packed(...))` or `repr(align(...))`
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq))]
+pub(crate) enum AlignRepr<Packed> {
+ Packed(Packed),
+ Align(NonZeroU32),
+}
+
+/// The representations which can legally appear on a struct or union type.
+pub(crate) type StructUnionRepr = Repr<Infallible, NonZeroU32>;
+
+/// The representations which can legally appear on an enum type.
+pub(crate) type EnumRepr = Repr<PrimitiveRepr, Infallible>;
+
+impl<Prim, Packed> Repr<Prim, Packed> {
+ /// Gets the name of this "repr type" - the non-align `repr(X)` that is used
+ /// in prose to refer to this type.
+ ///
+ /// For example, we would refer to `#[repr(C, align(4))] struct Foo { ... }`
+ /// as a "`repr(C)` struct".
+ pub(crate) fn repr_type_name(&self) -> &str
+ where
+ Prim: Copy + With<PrimitiveRepr>,
+ {
+ use CompoundRepr::*;
+ use PrimitiveRepr::*;
+ use Repr::*;
+ match self {
+ Transparent(_span) => "repr(transparent)",
+ Compound(Spanned { t: repr, span: _ }, _align) => match repr {
+ C => "repr(C)",
+ Rust => "repr(Rust)",
+ Primitive(prim) => prim.with(|prim| match prim {
+ U8 => "repr(u8)",
+ U16 => "repr(u16)",
+ U32 => "repr(u32)",
+ U64 => "repr(u64)",
+ U128 => "repr(u128)",
+ Usize => "repr(usize)",
+ I8 => "repr(i8)",
+ I16 => "repr(i16)",
+ I32 => "repr(i32)",
+ I64 => "repr(i64)",
+ I128 => "repr(i128)",
+ Isize => "repr(isize)",
+ }),
+ },
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub(crate) fn is_transparent(&self) -> bool {
+ matches!(self, Repr::Transparent(_))
+ }
+
+ pub(crate) fn is_c(&self) -> bool {
+ use CompoundRepr::*;
+ matches!(self, Repr::Compound(Spanned { t: C, span: _ }, _align))
+ }
+
+ pub(crate) fn is_primitive(&self) -> bool {
+ use CompoundRepr::*;
+ matches!(self, Repr::Compound(Spanned { t: Primitive(_), span: _ }, _align))
+ }
+
+ pub(crate) fn get_packed(&self) -> Option<&Packed> {
+ use AlignRepr::*;
+ use Repr::*;
+ if let Compound(_, Some(Spanned { t: Packed(p), span: _ })) = self {
+ Some(p)
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub(crate) fn get_align(&self) -> Option<Spanned<NonZeroU32>> {
+ use AlignRepr::*;
+ use Repr::*;
+ if let Compound(_, Some(Spanned { t: Align(n), span })) = self {
+ Some(Spanned::new(*n, *span))
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub(crate) fn is_align_gt_1(&self) -> bool {
+ self.get_align().map(|n| n.t.get() > 1).unwrap_or(false)
+ }
+
+ /// When deriving `Unaligned`, validate that the decorated type has no
+ /// `#[repr(align(N))]` attribute where `N > 1`. If no such attribute exists
+ /// (including if `N == 1`), this returns `Ok(())`, and otherwise it returns
+ /// a descriptive error.
+ pub(crate) fn unaligned_validate_no_align_gt_1(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+ if let Some(n) = self.get_align().filter(|n| n.t.get() > 1) {
+ Err(Error::new(
+ n.span,
+ "cannot derive `Unaligned` on type with alignment greater than 1",
+ ))
+ } else {
+ Ok(())
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Prim> Repr<Prim, NonZeroU32> {
+ /// Does `self` describe a `#[repr(packed)]` or `#[repr(packed(1))]` type?
+ pub(crate) fn is_packed_1(&self) -> bool {
+ self.get_packed().map(|n| n.get() == 1).unwrap_or(false)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Packed> Repr<PrimitiveRepr, Packed> {
+ fn get_primitive(&self) -> Option<&PrimitiveRepr> {
+ use CompoundRepr::*;
+ use Repr::*;
+ if let Compound(Spanned { t: Primitive(p), span: _ }, _align) = self {
+ Some(p)
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Does `self` describe a `#[repr(u8)]` type?
+ pub(crate) fn is_u8(&self) -> bool {
+ matches!(self.get_primitive(), Some(PrimitiveRepr::U8))
+ }
+
+ /// Does `self` describe a `#[repr(i8)]` type?
+ pub(crate) fn is_i8(&self) -> bool {
+ matches!(self.get_primitive(), Some(PrimitiveRepr::I8))
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Prim, Packed> ToTokens for Repr<Prim, Packed>
+where
+ Prim: With<PrimitiveRepr> + Copy,
+ Packed: With<NonZeroU32> + Copy,
+{
+ fn to_tokens(&self, ts: &mut TokenStream) {
+ use Repr::*;
+ match self {
+ Transparent(span) => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { *span=> #[repr(transparent)] }),
+ Compound(repr, align) => {
+ repr.to_tokens(ts);
+ if let Some(align) = align {
+ align.to_tokens(ts);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Prim: With<PrimitiveRepr> + Copy> ToTokens for Spanned<CompoundRepr<Prim>> {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, ts: &mut TokenStream) {
+ use CompoundRepr::*;
+ match &self.t {
+ C => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span=> #[repr(C)] }),
+ Rust => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span=> #[repr(Rust)] }),
+ Primitive(prim) => prim.with(|prim| Spanned::new(prim, self.span).to_tokens(ts)),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl ToTokens for Spanned<PrimitiveRepr> {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, ts: &mut TokenStream) {
+ use PrimitiveRepr::*;
+ match self.t {
+ U8 => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span => #[repr(u8)] }),
+ U16 => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span => #[repr(u16)] }),
+ U32 => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span => #[repr(u32)] }),
+ U64 => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span => #[repr(u64)] }),
+ U128 => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span => #[repr(u128)] }),
+ Usize => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span => #[repr(usize)] }),
+ I8 => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span => #[repr(i8)] }),
+ I16 => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span => #[repr(i16)] }),
+ I32 => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span => #[repr(i32)] }),
+ I64 => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span => #[repr(i64)] }),
+ I128 => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span => #[repr(i128)] }),
+ Isize => ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span => #[repr(isize)] }),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Packed: With<NonZeroU32> + Copy> ToTokens for Spanned<AlignRepr<Packed>> {
+ fn to_tokens(&self, ts: &mut TokenStream) {
+ use AlignRepr::*;
+ // We use `syn::Index` instead of `u32` because `quote_spanned!`
+ // serializes `u32` literals as `123u32`, not just `123`. Rust doesn't
+ // recognize that as a valid argument to `#[repr(align(...))]` or
+ // `#[repr(packed(...))]`.
+ let to_index = |n: NonZeroU32| syn::Index { index: n.get(), span: self.span };
+ match self.t {
+ Packed(n) => n.with(|n| {
+ let n = to_index(n);
+ ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span => #[repr(packed(#n))] })
+ }),
+ Align(n) => {
+ let n = to_index(n);
+ ts.append_all(quote_spanned! { self.span => #[repr(align(#n))] })
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// The result of parsing a single `#[repr(...)]` attribute or a single
+/// directive inside a compound `#[repr(..., ...)]` attribute.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(Debug))]
+pub(crate) enum RawRepr {
+ Transparent,
+ C,
+ Rust,
+ U8,
+ U16,
+ U32,
+ U64,
+ U128,
+ Usize,
+ I8,
+ I16,
+ I32,
+ I64,
+ I128,
+ Isize,
+ Align(NonZeroU32),
+ PackedN(NonZeroU32),
+ Packed,
+}
+
+/// The error from converting from a `RawRepr`.
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq))]
+pub(crate) enum FromRawReprError<E> {
+ /// The `RawRepr` doesn't affect the high-level repr we're parsing (e.g.
+ /// it's `align(...)` and we're parsing a `CompoundRepr`).
+ None,
+ /// The `RawRepr` is invalid for the high-level repr we're parsing (e.g.
+ /// it's `packed` repr and we're parsing an `AlignRepr` for an enum type).
+ Err(E),
+}
+
+/// The representation hint is not supported for the decorated type.
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq))]
+pub(crate) struct UnsupportedReprError;
+
+impl<Prim: With<PrimitiveRepr>> TryFrom<RawRepr> for CompoundRepr<Prim> {
+ type Error = FromRawReprError<UnsupportedReprError>;
+ fn try_from(
+ raw: RawRepr,
+ ) -> Result<CompoundRepr<Prim>, FromRawReprError<UnsupportedReprError>> {
+ use RawRepr::*;
+ match raw {
+ C => Ok(CompoundRepr::C),
+ Rust => Ok(CompoundRepr::Rust),
+ raw @ (U8 | U16 | U32 | U64 | U128 | Usize | I8 | I16 | I32 | I64 | I128 | Isize) => {
+ Prim::try_with_or(
+ || match raw {
+ U8 => Ok(PrimitiveRepr::U8),
+ U16 => Ok(PrimitiveRepr::U16),
+ U32 => Ok(PrimitiveRepr::U32),
+ U64 => Ok(PrimitiveRepr::U64),
+ U128 => Ok(PrimitiveRepr::U128),
+ Usize => Ok(PrimitiveRepr::Usize),
+ I8 => Ok(PrimitiveRepr::I8),
+ I16 => Ok(PrimitiveRepr::I16),
+ I32 => Ok(PrimitiveRepr::I32),
+ I64 => Ok(PrimitiveRepr::I64),
+ I128 => Ok(PrimitiveRepr::I128),
+ Isize => Ok(PrimitiveRepr::Isize),
+ Transparent | C | Rust | Align(_) | PackedN(_) | Packed => {
+ Err(UnsupportedReprError)
+ }
+ },
+ UnsupportedReprError,
+ )
+ .map(CompoundRepr::Primitive)
+ .map_err(FromRawReprError::Err)
+ }
+ Transparent | Align(_) | PackedN(_) | Packed => Err(FromRawReprError::None),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Pcked: With<NonZeroU32>> TryFrom<RawRepr> for AlignRepr<Pcked> {
+ type Error = FromRawReprError<UnsupportedReprError>;
+ fn try_from(raw: RawRepr) -> Result<AlignRepr<Pcked>, FromRawReprError<UnsupportedReprError>> {
+ use RawRepr::*;
+ match raw {
+ Packed | PackedN(_) => Pcked::try_with_or(
+ || match raw {
+ Packed => Ok(NonZeroU32::new(1).unwrap()),
+ PackedN(n) => Ok(n),
+ U8 | U16 | U32 | U64 | U128 | Usize | I8 | I16 | I32 | I64 | I128 | Isize
+ | Transparent | C | Rust | Align(_) => Err(UnsupportedReprError),
+ },
+ UnsupportedReprError,
+ )
+ .map(AlignRepr::Packed)
+ .map_err(FromRawReprError::Err),
+ Align(n) => Ok(AlignRepr::Align(n)),
+ U8 | U16 | U32 | U64 | U128 | Usize | I8 | I16 | I32 | I64 | I128 | Isize
+ | Transparent | C | Rust => Err(FromRawReprError::None),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// The error from extracting a high-level repr type from a list of `RawRepr`s.
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq))]
+enum FromRawReprsError<E> {
+ /// One of the `RawRepr`s is invalid for the high-level repr we're parsing
+ /// (e.g. there's a `packed` repr and we're parsing an `AlignRepr` for an
+ /// enum type).
+ Single(E),
+ /// Two `RawRepr`s appear which both affect the high-level repr we're
+ /// parsing (e.g., the list is `#[repr(align(2), packed)]`). Note that we
+ /// conservatively treat redundant reprs as conflicting (e.g.
+ /// `#[repr(packed, packed)]`).
+ Conflict,
+}
+
+/// Tries to extract a high-level repr from a list of `RawRepr`s.
+fn try_from_raw_reprs<'a, E, R: TryFrom<RawRepr, Error = FromRawReprError<E>>>(
+ r: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a Spanned<RawRepr>>,
+) -> Result<Option<Spanned<R>>, Spanned<FromRawReprsError<E>>> {
+ // Walk the list of `RawRepr`s and attempt to convert each to an `R`. Bail
+ // if we find any errors. If we find more than one which converts to an `R`,
+ // bail with a `Conflict` error.
+ r.into_iter().try_fold(None, |found: Option<Spanned<R>>, raw| {
+ let new = match Spanned::<R>::try_from(*raw) {
+ Ok(r) => r,
+ // This `RawRepr` doesn't convert to an `R`, so keep the current
+ // found `R`, if any.
+ Err(FromRawReprError::None) => return Ok(found),
+ // This repr is unsupported for the decorated type (e.g.
+ // `repr(packed)` on an enum).
+ Err(FromRawReprError::Err(Spanned { t: err, span })) => {
+ return Err(Spanned::new(FromRawReprsError::Single(err), span))
+ }
+ };
+
+ if let Some(found) = found {
+ // We already found an `R`, but this `RawRepr` also converts to an
+ // `R`, so that's a conflict.
+ //
+ // `Span::join` returns `None` if the two spans are from different
+ // files or if we're not on the nightly compiler. In that case, just
+ // use `new`'s span.
+ let span = found.span.join(new.span).unwrap_or(new.span);
+ Err(Spanned::new(FromRawReprsError::Conflict, span))
+ } else {
+ Ok(Some(new))
+ }
+ })
+}
+
+/// The error returned from [`Repr::from_attrs`].
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq))]
+enum FromAttrsError {
+ FromRawReprs(FromRawReprsError<UnsupportedReprError>),
+ Unrecognized,
+}
+
+impl From<FromRawReprsError<UnsupportedReprError>> for FromAttrsError {
+ fn from(err: FromRawReprsError<UnsupportedReprError>) -> FromAttrsError {
+ FromAttrsError::FromRawReprs(err)
+ }
+}
+
+impl From<UnrecognizedReprError> for FromAttrsError {
+ fn from(_err: UnrecognizedReprError) -> FromAttrsError {
+ FromAttrsError::Unrecognized
+ }
+}
+
+impl From<Spanned<FromAttrsError>> for Error {
+ fn from(err: Spanned<FromAttrsError>) -> Error {
+ let Spanned { t: err, span } = err;
+ match err {
+ FromAttrsError::FromRawReprs(FromRawReprsError::Single(
+ _err @ UnsupportedReprError,
+ )) => Error::new(span, "unsupported representation hint for the decorated type"),
+ FromAttrsError::FromRawReprs(FromRawReprsError::Conflict) => {
+ // NOTE: This says "another" rather than "a preceding" because
+ // when one of the reprs involved is `transparent`, we detect
+ // that condition in `Repr::from_attrs`, and at that point we
+ // can't tell which repr came first, so we might report this on
+ // the first involved repr rather than the second, third, etc.
+ Error::new(span, "this conflicts with another representation hint")
+ }
+ FromAttrsError::Unrecognized => Error::new(span, "unrecognized representation hint"),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Prim, Packed> Repr<Prim, Packed> {
+ fn from_attrs_inner(attrs: &[Attribute]) -> Result<Repr<Prim, Packed>, Spanned<FromAttrsError>>
+ where
+ Prim: With<PrimitiveRepr>,
+ Packed: With<NonZeroU32>,
+ {
+ let raw_reprs = RawRepr::from_attrs(attrs).map_err(Spanned::from)?;
+
+ let transparent = {
+ let mut transparents = raw_reprs.iter().filter_map(|Spanned { t, span }| match t {
+ RawRepr::Transparent => Some(span),
+ _ => None,
+ });
+ let first = transparents.next();
+ let second = transparents.next();
+ match (first, second) {
+ (None, None) => None,
+ (Some(span), None) => Some(*span),
+ (Some(_), Some(second)) => {
+ return Err(Spanned::new(
+ FromAttrsError::FromRawReprs(FromRawReprsError::Conflict),
+ *second,
+ ))
+ }
+ // An iterator can't produce a value only on the second call to
+ // `.next()`.
+ (None, Some(_)) => unreachable!(),
+ }
+ };
+
+ let compound: Option<Spanned<CompoundRepr<Prim>>> =
+ try_from_raw_reprs(raw_reprs.iter()).map_err(Spanned::from)?;
+ let align: Option<Spanned<AlignRepr<Packed>>> =
+ try_from_raw_reprs(raw_reprs.iter()).map_err(Spanned::from)?;
+
+ if let Some(span) = transparent {
+ if compound.is_some() || align.is_some() {
+ // Arbitrarily report the problem on the `transparent` span. Any
+ // span will do.
+ return Err(Spanned::new(FromRawReprsError::Conflict.into(), span));
+ }
+
+ Ok(Repr::Transparent(span))
+ } else {
+ Ok(Repr::Compound(
+ compound.unwrap_or(Spanned::new(CompoundRepr::Rust, Span::call_site())),
+ align,
+ ))
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Prim, Packed> Repr<Prim, Packed> {
+ pub(crate) fn from_attrs(attrs: &[Attribute]) -> Result<Repr<Prim, Packed>, Error>
+ where
+ Prim: With<PrimitiveRepr>,
+ Packed: With<NonZeroU32>,
+ {
+ Repr::from_attrs_inner(attrs).map_err(Into::into)
+ }
+}
+
+/// The representation hint could not be parsed or was unrecognized.
+struct UnrecognizedReprError;
+
+impl RawRepr {
+ fn from_attrs(
+ attrs: &[Attribute],
+ ) -> Result<Vec<Spanned<RawRepr>>, Spanned<UnrecognizedReprError>> {
+ let mut reprs = Vec::new();
+ for attr in attrs {
+ // Ignore documentation attributes.
+ if attr.path().is_ident("doc") {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if let Meta::List(ref meta_list) = attr.meta {
+ if meta_list.path.is_ident("repr") {
+ let parsed: Punctuated<Meta, Comma> =
+ match meta_list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::parse_terminated) {
+ Ok(parsed) => parsed,
+ Err(_) => {
+ return Err(Spanned::new(
+ UnrecognizedReprError,
+ meta_list.tokens.span(),
+ ))
+ }
+ };
+ for meta in parsed {
+ let s = meta.span();
+ reprs.push(
+ RawRepr::from_meta(&meta)
+ .map(|r| Spanned::new(r, s))
+ .map_err(|e| Spanned::new(e, s))?,
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ Ok(reprs)
+ }
+
+ fn from_meta(meta: &Meta) -> Result<RawRepr, UnrecognizedReprError> {
+ let (path, list) = match meta {
+ Meta::Path(path) => (path, None),
+ Meta::List(list) => (&list.path, Some(list)),
+ _ => return Err(UnrecognizedReprError),
+ };
+
+ let ident = path.get_ident().ok_or(UnrecognizedReprError)?;
+
+ // Only returns `Ok` for non-zero power-of-two values.
+ let parse_nzu64 = |list: &MetaList| {
+ list.parse_args::<LitInt>()
+ .and_then(|int| int.base10_parse::<NonZeroU32>())
+ .map_err(|_| UnrecognizedReprError)
+ .and_then(|nz| {
+ if nz.get().is_power_of_two() {
+ Ok(nz)
+ } else {
+ Err(UnrecognizedReprError)
+ }
+ })
+ };
+
+ use RawRepr::*;
+ Ok(match (ident.to_string().as_str(), list) {
+ ("u8", None) => U8,
+ ("u16", None) => U16,
+ ("u32", None) => U32,
+ ("u64", None) => U64,
+ ("u128", None) => U128,
+ ("usize", None) => Usize,
+ ("i8", None) => I8,
+ ("i16", None) => I16,
+ ("i32", None) => I32,
+ ("i64", None) => I64,
+ ("i128", None) => I128,
+ ("isize", None) => Isize,
+ ("C", None) => C,
+ ("transparent", None) => Transparent,
+ ("Rust", None) => Rust,
+ ("packed", None) => Packed,
+ ("packed", Some(list)) => PackedN(parse_nzu64(list)?),
+ ("align", Some(list)) => Align(parse_nzu64(list)?),
+ _ => return Err(UnrecognizedReprError),
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+pub(crate) use util::*;
+mod util {
+ use super::*;
+ /// A value with an associated span.
+ #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+ #[cfg_attr(test, derive(Debug))]
+ pub(crate) struct Spanned<T> {
+ pub(crate) t: T,
+ pub(crate) span: Span,
+ }
+
+ impl<T> Spanned<T> {
+ pub(super) fn new(t: T, span: Span) -> Spanned<T> {
+ Spanned { t, span }
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn from<U>(s: Spanned<U>) -> Spanned<T>
+ where
+ T: From<U>,
+ {
+ let Spanned { t: u, span } = s;
+ Spanned::new(u.into(), span)
+ }
+
+ /// Delegates to `T: TryFrom`, preserving span information in both the
+ /// success and error cases.
+ pub(super) fn try_from<E, U>(
+ u: Spanned<U>,
+ ) -> Result<Spanned<T>, FromRawReprError<Spanned<E>>>
+ where
+ T: TryFrom<U, Error = FromRawReprError<E>>,
+ {
+ let Spanned { t: u, span } = u;
+ T::try_from(u).map(|t| Spanned { t, span }).map_err(|err| match err {
+ FromRawReprError::None => FromRawReprError::None,
+ FromRawReprError::Err(e) => FromRawReprError::Err(Spanned::new(e, span)),
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Used to permit implementing `With<T> for T: Inhabited` and for
+ // `Infallible` without a blanket impl conflict.
+ pub(crate) trait Inhabited {}
+ impl Inhabited for PrimitiveRepr {}
+ impl Inhabited for NonZeroU32 {}
+
+ pub(crate) trait With<T> {
+ fn with<O, F: FnOnce(T) -> O>(self, f: F) -> O;
+ fn try_with_or<E, F: FnOnce() -> Result<T, E>>(f: F, err: E) -> Result<Self, E>
+ where
+ Self: Sized;
+ }
+
+ impl<T: Inhabited> With<T> for T {
+ fn with<O, F: FnOnce(T) -> O>(self, f: F) -> O {
+ f(self)
+ }
+
+ fn try_with_or<E, F: FnOnce() -> Result<T, E>>(f: F, _err: E) -> Result<Self, E> {
+ f()
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl<T> With<T> for Infallible {
+ fn with<O, F: FnOnce(T) -> O>(self, _f: F) -> O {
+ match self {}
+ }
+
+ fn try_with_or<E, F: FnOnce() -> Result<T, E>>(_f: F, err: E) -> Result<Self, E> {
+ Err(err)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use syn::parse_quote;
+
+ use super::*;
+
+ impl<T> From<T> for Spanned<T> {
+ fn from(t: T) -> Spanned<T> {
+ Spanned::new(t, Span::call_site())
+ }
+ }
+
+ // We ignore spans for equality in testing since real spans are hard to
+ // synthesize and don't implement `PartialEq`.
+ impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq for Spanned<T> {
+ fn eq(&self, other: &Spanned<T>) -> bool {
+ self.t.eq(&other.t)
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl<T: Eq> Eq for Spanned<T> {}
+
+ impl<Prim: PartialEq, Packed: PartialEq> PartialEq for Repr<Prim, Packed> {
+ fn eq(&self, other: &Repr<Prim, Packed>) -> bool {
+ match (self, other) {
+ (Repr::Transparent(_), Repr::Transparent(_)) => true,
+ (Repr::Compound(sc, sa), Repr::Compound(oc, oa)) => (sc, sa) == (oc, oa),
+ _ => false,
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn s() -> Span {
+ Span::call_site()
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test() {
+ // Test that a given `#[repr(...)]` attribute parses and returns the
+ // given `Repr` or error.
+ macro_rules! test {
+ ($(#[$attr:meta])* => $repr:expr) => {
+ test!(@inner $(#[$attr])* => Repr => Ok($repr));
+ };
+ // In the error case, the caller must explicitly provide the name of
+ // the `Repr` type to assist in type inference.
+ (@error $(#[$attr:meta])* => $typ:ident => $repr:expr) => {
+ test!(@inner $(#[$attr])* => $typ => Err($repr));
+ };
+ (@inner $(#[$attr:meta])* => $typ:ident => $repr:expr) => {
+ let attr: Attribute = parse_quote!($(#[$attr])*);
+ let mut got = $typ::from_attrs_inner(&[attr]);
+ let expect: Result<Repr<_, _>, _> = $repr;
+ if false {
+ // Force Rust to infer `got` as having the same type as
+ // `expect`.
+ got = expect;
+ }
+ assert_eq!(got, expect, stringify!($(#[$attr])*));
+ };
+ }
+
+ use AlignRepr::*;
+ use CompoundRepr::*;
+ use PrimitiveRepr::*;
+ let nz = |n: u32| NonZeroU32::new(n).unwrap();
+
+ test!(#[repr(transparent)] => StructUnionRepr::Transparent(s()));
+ test!(#[repr()] => StructUnionRepr::Compound(Rust.into(), None));
+ test!(#[repr(packed)] => StructUnionRepr::Compound(Rust.into(), Some(Packed(nz(1)).into())));
+ test!(#[repr(packed(2))] => StructUnionRepr::Compound(Rust.into(), Some(Packed(nz(2)).into())));
+ test!(#[repr(align(1))] => StructUnionRepr::Compound(Rust.into(), Some(Align(nz(1)).into())));
+ test!(#[repr(align(2))] => StructUnionRepr::Compound(Rust.into(), Some(Align(nz(2)).into())));
+ test!(#[repr(C)] => StructUnionRepr::Compound(C.into(), None));
+ test!(#[repr(C, packed)] => StructUnionRepr::Compound(C.into(), Some(Packed(nz(1)).into())));
+ test!(#[repr(C, packed(2))] => StructUnionRepr::Compound(C.into(), Some(Packed(nz(2)).into())));
+ test!(#[repr(C, align(1))] => StructUnionRepr::Compound(C.into(), Some(Align(nz(1)).into())));
+ test!(#[repr(C, align(2))] => StructUnionRepr::Compound(C.into(), Some(Align(nz(2)).into())));
+
+ test!(#[repr(transparent)] => EnumRepr::Transparent(s()));
+ test!(#[repr()] => EnumRepr::Compound(Rust.into(), None));
+ test!(#[repr(align(1))] => EnumRepr::Compound(Rust.into(), Some(Align(nz(1)).into())));
+ test!(#[repr(align(2))] => EnumRepr::Compound(Rust.into(), Some(Align(nz(2)).into())));
+
+ macro_rules! for_each_compound_repr {
+ ($($r:tt => $var:expr),*) => {
+ $(
+ test!(#[repr($r)] => EnumRepr::Compound($var.into(), None));
+ test!(#[repr($r, align(1))] => EnumRepr::Compound($var.into(), Some(Align(nz(1)).into())));
+ test!(#[repr($r, align(2))] => EnumRepr::Compound($var.into(), Some(Align(nz(2)).into())));
+ )*
+ }
+ }
+
+ for_each_compound_repr!(
+ C => C,
+ u8 => Primitive(U8),
+ u16 => Primitive(U16),
+ u32 => Primitive(U32),
+ u64 => Primitive(U64),
+ usize => Primitive(Usize),
+ i8 => Primitive(I8),
+ i16 => Primitive(I16),
+ i32 => Primitive(I32),
+ i64 => Primitive(I64),
+ isize => Primitive(Isize)
+ );
+
+ use FromAttrsError::*;
+ use FromRawReprsError::*;
+
+ // Run failure tests which are valid for both `StructUnionRepr` and
+ // `EnumRepr`.
+ macro_rules! for_each_repr_type {
+ ($($repr:ident),*) => {
+ $(
+ // Invalid packed or align attributes
+ test!(@error #[repr(packed(0))] => $repr => Unrecognized.into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(packed(3))] => $repr => Unrecognized.into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(align(0))] => $repr => Unrecognized.into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(align(3))] => $repr => Unrecognized.into());
+
+ // Conflicts
+ test!(@error #[repr(transparent, transparent)] => $repr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(transparent, C)] => $repr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(transparent, Rust)] => $repr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+
+ test!(@error #[repr(C, transparent)] => $repr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(C, C)] => $repr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(C, Rust)] => $repr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+
+ test!(@error #[repr(Rust, transparent)] => $repr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(Rust, C)] => $repr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(Rust, Rust)] => $repr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+ )*
+ }
+ }
+
+ for_each_repr_type!(StructUnionRepr, EnumRepr);
+
+ // Enum-specific conflicts.
+ //
+ // We don't bother to test every combination since that would be a huge
+ // number (enums can have primitive reprs u8, u16, u32, u64, usize, i8,
+ // i16, i32, i64, and isize). Instead, since the conflict logic doesn't
+ // care what specific value of `PrimitiveRepr` is present, we assume
+ // that testing against u8 alone is fine.
+ test!(@error #[repr(transparent, u8)] => EnumRepr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(u8, transparent)] => EnumRepr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(C, u8)] => EnumRepr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(u8, C)] => EnumRepr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(Rust, u8)] => EnumRepr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(u8, Rust)] => EnumRepr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(u8, u8)] => EnumRepr => FromRawReprs(Conflict).into());
+
+ // Illegal struct/union reprs
+ test!(@error #[repr(u8)] => StructUnionRepr => FromRawReprs(Single(UnsupportedReprError)).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(u16)] => StructUnionRepr => FromRawReprs(Single(UnsupportedReprError)).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(u32)] => StructUnionRepr => FromRawReprs(Single(UnsupportedReprError)).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(u64)] => StructUnionRepr => FromRawReprs(Single(UnsupportedReprError)).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(usize)] => StructUnionRepr => FromRawReprs(Single(UnsupportedReprError)).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(i8)] => StructUnionRepr => FromRawReprs(Single(UnsupportedReprError)).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(i16)] => StructUnionRepr => FromRawReprs(Single(UnsupportedReprError)).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(i32)] => StructUnionRepr => FromRawReprs(Single(UnsupportedReprError)).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(i64)] => StructUnionRepr => FromRawReprs(Single(UnsupportedReprError)).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(isize)] => StructUnionRepr => FromRawReprs(Single(UnsupportedReprError)).into());
+
+ // Illegal enum reprs
+ test!(@error #[repr(packed)] => EnumRepr => FromRawReprs(Single(UnsupportedReprError)).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(packed(1))] => EnumRepr => FromRawReprs(Single(UnsupportedReprError)).into());
+ test!(@error #[repr(packed(2))] => EnumRepr => FromRawReprs(Single(UnsupportedReprError)).into());
+ }
+}