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-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_buddy_test.c493
1 files changed, 493 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_buddy_test.c b/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_buddy_test.c
index 5429010f34d3..7df5c2ae83bb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_buddy_test.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_buddy_test.c
@@ -21,6 +21,170 @@ static inline u64 get_size(int order, u64 chunk_size)
return (1 << order) * chunk_size;
}
+static void gpu_test_buddy_subtree_offset_alignment_stress(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
+ struct rb_node *node = NULL;
+ const u64 mm_size = SZ_2M;
+ const u64 alignments[] = {
+ SZ_1M,
+ SZ_512K,
+ SZ_256K,
+ SZ_128K,
+ SZ_64K,
+ SZ_32K,
+ SZ_16K,
+ SZ_8K,
+ };
+ struct list_head allocated[ARRAY_SIZE(alignments)];
+ unsigned int i, max_subtree_align = 0;
+ int ret, tree, order;
+ struct gpu_buddy mm;
+
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, SZ_4K),
+ "buddy_init failed\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(allocated); i++)
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&allocated[i]);
+
+ /*
+ * Exercise subtree_max_alignment tracking by allocating blocks with descending
+ * alignment constraints and freeing them in reverse order. This verifies that
+ * free-tree augmentation correctly propagates the maximum offset alignment
+ * present in each subtree at every stage.
+ */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(alignments); i++) {
+ struct gpu_buddy_block *root = NULL;
+ unsigned int expected;
+ u64 align;
+
+ align = alignments[i];
+ expected = ilog2(align) - 1;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm,
+ 0, mm_size,
+ SZ_4K, align,
+ &allocated[i],
+ 0);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ block = list_last_entry(&allocated[i],
+ struct gpu_buddy_block,
+ link);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, IS_ALIGNED(gpu_buddy_block_offset(block), align));
+ }
+
+ for (order = mm.max_order; order >= 0 && !root; order--) {
+ for (tree = 0; tree < 2; tree++) {
+ node = mm.free_trees[tree][order].rb_node;
+ if (node) {
+ root = container_of(node,
+ struct gpu_buddy_block,
+ rb);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, root);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, root->subtree_max_alignment, expected);
+ }
+
+ for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(alignments); i-- > 0; ) {
+ gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated[i], 0);
+
+ for (order = 0; order <= mm.max_order; order++) {
+ for (tree = 0; tree < 2; tree++) {
+ node = mm.free_trees[tree][order].rb_node;
+ if (!node)
+ continue;
+
+ block = container_of(node, struct gpu_buddy_block, rb);
+ max_subtree_align = max(max_subtree_align,
+ block->subtree_max_alignment);
+ }
+ }
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(test, max_subtree_align, ilog2(alignments[i]));
+ }
+
+ gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
+}
+
+static void gpu_test_buddy_offset_aligned_allocation(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ struct gpu_buddy_block *block, *tmp;
+ int num_blocks, i, count = 0;
+ LIST_HEAD(allocated);
+ struct gpu_buddy mm;
+ u64 mm_size = SZ_4M;
+ LIST_HEAD(freed);
+
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, SZ_4K),
+ "buddy_init failed\n");
+
+ num_blocks = mm_size / SZ_256K;
+ /*
+ * Allocate multiple sizes under a fixed offset alignment.
+ * Ensures alignment handling is independent of allocation size and
+ * exercises subtree max-alignment pruning for small requests.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++)
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, SZ_8K, SZ_256K,
+ &allocated, 0),
+ "buddy_alloc hit an error size=%u\n", SZ_8K);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(block, &allocated, link) {
+ /* Ensure the allocated block uses the expected 8 KB size */
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, gpu_buddy_block_size(&mm, block), SZ_8K);
+ /* Ensure the block starts at a 256 KB-aligned offset for proper alignment */
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, IS_ALIGNED(gpu_buddy_block_offset(block), SZ_256K));
+ }
+ gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, 0);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++)
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, SZ_16K, SZ_256K,
+ &allocated, 0),
+ "buddy_alloc hit an error size=%u\n", SZ_16K);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(block, &allocated, link) {
+ /* Ensure the allocated block uses the expected 16 KB size */
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, gpu_buddy_block_size(&mm, block), SZ_16K);
+ /* Ensure the block starts at a 256 KB-aligned offset for proper alignment */
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, IS_ALIGNED(gpu_buddy_block_offset(block), SZ_256K));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Free alternating aligned blocks to introduce fragmentation.
+ * Ensures offset-aligned allocations remain valid after frees and
+ * verifies subtree max-alignment metadata is correctly maintained.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(block, tmp, &allocated, link) {
+ if (count % 2 == 0)
+ list_move_tail(&block->link, &freed);
+ count++;
+ }
+ gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &freed, 0);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_blocks / 2; i++)
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, SZ_16K, SZ_256K,
+ &allocated, 0),
+ "buddy_alloc hit an error size=%u\n", SZ_16K);
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate with offset alignment after all slots are used; must fail.
+ * Confirms that no aligned offsets remain.
+ */
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, SZ_16K, SZ_256K,
+ &allocated, 0),
+ "buddy_alloc hit an error size=%u\n", SZ_16K);
+ gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated, 0);
+ gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
+}
+
static void gpu_test_buddy_fragmentation_performance(struct kunit *test)
{
struct gpu_buddy_block *block, *tmp;
@@ -362,6 +526,332 @@ static void gpu_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias(struct kunit *test)
gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
}
+static void gpu_test_buddy_alloc_range(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ GPU_RND_STATE(prng, random_seed);
+ struct gpu_buddy_block *block;
+ struct gpu_buddy mm;
+ u32 mm_size, total;
+ LIST_HEAD(blocks);
+ LIST_HEAD(tmp);
+ u32 ps = SZ_4K;
+ int ret;
+
+ mm_size = SZ_16M;
+
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps),
+ "buddy_init failed\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Basic exact-range allocation.
+ * Allocate the entire mm as one exact range (start + size == end).
+ * This is the simplest case exercising __gpu_buddy_alloc_range.
+ */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, mm_size, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, ret, 0,
+ "exact-range alloc of full mm failed\n");
+
+ total = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(block, &blocks, link) {
+ u64 offset = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
+ u64 bsize = gpu_buddy_block_size(&mm, block);
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE_MSG(test, offset + bsize <= (u64)mm_size,
+ "block [%llx, %llx) outside mm\n", offset, offset + bsize);
+ total += (u32)bsize;
+ }
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, total, mm_size);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mm.avail, 0ULL);
+
+ /* Full mm should be exhausted */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, ps, ps, ps, &tmp, 0);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, ret, 0, "alloc should fail when mm is full\n");
+
+ gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mm.avail, (u64)mm_size);
+ gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
+
+ /*
+ * Exact-range allocation of sub-ranges.
+ * Split the mm into four equal quarters and allocate each as an exact
+ * range. Validates splitting and non-overlapping exact allocations.
+ */
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
+
+ {
+ u32 quarter = mm_size / 4;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ u32 start = i * quarter;
+ u32 end = start + quarter;
+
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, end, quarter, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, ret, 0,
+ "exact-range alloc quarter %d [%x, %x) failed\n",
+ i, start, end);
+ }
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mm.avail, 0ULL);
+ gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
+ }
+
+ gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
+
+ /*
+ * Minimum chunk-size exact range at various offsets.
+ * Allocate single-page exact ranges at the start, middle and end.
+ */
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
+
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, ps, ps, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, mm_size / 2, mm_size / 2 + ps, ps, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, mm_size - ps, mm_size, ps, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ total = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(block, &blocks, link)
+ total += (u32)gpu_buddy_block_size(&mm, block);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, total, 3 * ps);
+
+ gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
+ gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
+
+ /*
+ * Non power-of-two mm size (multiple roots).
+ * Exact-range allocations that span root boundaries must still work.
+ */
+ mm_size = SZ_4M + SZ_2M + SZ_1M; /* 7 MiB, three roots */
+
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_GT(test, mm.n_roots, 1U);
+
+ /* Allocate first 4M root exactly */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, SZ_4M, SZ_4M, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ /* Allocate second root (4M-6M) exactly */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, SZ_4M, SZ_4M + SZ_2M, SZ_2M, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ /* Allocate third root (6M-7M) exactly */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, SZ_4M + SZ_2M, mm_size, SZ_1M, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mm.avail, 0ULL);
+ gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
+
+ /* Cross-root exact-range: the entire non-pot mm */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, mm_size, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mm.avail, 0ULL);
+
+ gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
+ gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
+
+ /*
+ * Randomized exact-range allocations.
+ * Divide the mm into N random-sized, contiguous, page-aligned slices
+ * and allocate each as an exact range in random order.
+ */
+ mm_size = SZ_16M;
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
+
+ {
+#define N_RAND_RANGES 16
+ u32 ranges[N_RAND_RANGES + 1]; /* boundaries */
+ u32 order_arr[N_RAND_RANGES];
+ u32 remaining = mm_size;
+ int i;
+
+ ranges[0] = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < N_RAND_RANGES - 1; i++) {
+ u32 max_chunk = remaining - (N_RAND_RANGES - 1 - i) * ps;
+ u32 sz = max(round_up(prandom_u32_state(&prng) % max_chunk, ps), ps);
+
+ ranges[i + 1] = ranges[i] + sz;
+ remaining -= sz;
+ }
+ ranges[N_RAND_RANGES] = mm_size;
+
+ /* Create a random order */
+ for (i = 0; i < N_RAND_RANGES; i++)
+ order_arr[i] = i;
+ for (i = N_RAND_RANGES - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+ u32 j = prandom_u32_state(&prng) % (i + 1);
+ u32 tmp_val = order_arr[i];
+
+ order_arr[i] = order_arr[j];
+ order_arr[j] = tmp_val;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N_RAND_RANGES; i++) {
+ u32 idx = order_arr[i];
+ u32 start = ranges[idx];
+ u32 end = ranges[idx + 1];
+ u32 sz = end - start;
+
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, end, sz, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, ret, 0,
+ "random exact-range [%x, %x) sz=%x failed\n",
+ start, end, sz);
+ }
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mm.avail, 0ULL);
+ gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
+#undef N_RAND_RANGES
+ }
+
+ gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
+
+ /*
+ * Negative case - partially allocated range.
+ * Allocate the first half, then try to exact-range allocate the full
+ * mm. This must fail because the first half is already occupied.
+ */
+ mm_size = SZ_16M;
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
+
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size / 2, mm_size / 2, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size, mm_size, ps, &tmp, 0);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, ret, 0,
+ "exact-range alloc should fail when range is partially used\n");
+
+ /* Also try the already-occupied sub-range directly */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, mm_size / 2, mm_size / 2, ps, &tmp, 0);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, ret, 0,
+ "double alloc of same exact range should fail\n");
+
+ /* The free second half should still be allocatable */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, mm_size / 2, mm_size, mm_size / 2, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mm.avail, 0ULL);
+ gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
+ gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
+
+ /*
+ * Negative case - checkerboard partial allocation.
+ * Allocate every other page-sized chunk in a small mm, then try to
+ * exact-range allocate a range covering two pages (one allocated, one
+ * free). This must fail.
+ */
+ mm_size = SZ_64K;
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
+
+ {
+ u32 off;
+
+ for (off = 0; off < mm_size; off += 2 * ps) {
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, off, off + ps, ps, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Try exact range over a pair [allocated, free] */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, 2 * ps, 2 * ps, ps, &tmp, 0);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, ret, 0,
+ "exact-range over partially allocated pair should fail\n");
+
+ /* The free pages individually should still work */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, ps, 2 * ps, ps, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
+ }
+
+ gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
+
+ /* Negative case - misaligned start/end/size */
+ mm_size = SZ_16M;
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
+
+ /* start not aligned to chunk_size */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, ps / 2, ps / 2 + ps, ps, ps, &tmp, 0);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, ret, 0);
+
+ /* size not aligned */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, ps + 1, ps + 1, ps, &tmp, 0);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, ret, 0);
+
+ /* end exceeds mm size */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, mm_size, mm_size + ps, ps, ps, &tmp, 0);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, ret, 0);
+
+ gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
+
+ /*
+ * Free and re-allocate the same exact range.
+ * This exercises merge-on-free followed by exact-range re-split.
+ */
+ mm_size = SZ_16M;
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
+
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, SZ_4M, SZ_4M + SZ_2M,
+ SZ_2M, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, ret, 0,
+ "re-alloc iteration %d failed\n", i);
+
+ total = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(block, &blocks, link) {
+ u64 offset = gpu_buddy_block_offset(block);
+ u64 bsize = gpu_buddy_block_size(&mm, block);
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(test, offset, (u64)SZ_4M);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_LE(test, offset + bsize, (u64)(SZ_4M + SZ_2M));
+ total += (u32)bsize;
+ }
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, total, SZ_2M);
+
+ gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
+ }
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mm.avail, (u64)mm_size);
+ }
+
+ gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
+
+ /*
+ * Various power-of-two exact ranges within a large mm.
+ * Allocate non-overlapping power-of-two exact ranges at their natural
+ * alignment, validating that the allocator handles different orders.
+ */
+ mm_size = SZ_16M;
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, gpu_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, ps));
+
+ /* Allocate 4K at offset 0 */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, 0, SZ_4K, SZ_4K, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ /* Allocate 64K at offset 64K */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, SZ_64K, SZ_64K + SZ_64K, SZ_64K, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ /* Allocate 1M at offset 1M */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, SZ_1M, SZ_1M + SZ_1M, SZ_1M, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ /* Allocate 4M at offset 4M */
+ ret = gpu_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, SZ_4M, SZ_4M + SZ_4M, SZ_4M, ps, &blocks, 0);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ total = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(block, &blocks, link)
+ total += (u32)gpu_buddy_block_size(&mm, block);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, total, SZ_4K + SZ_64K + SZ_1M + SZ_4M);
+
+ gpu_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks, 0);
+ gpu_buddy_fini(&mm);
+}
+
static void gpu_test_buddy_alloc_clear(struct kunit *test)
{
unsigned long n_pages, total, i = 0;
@@ -909,9 +1399,12 @@ static struct kunit_case gpu_buddy_tests[] = {
KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_alloc_pathological),
KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_alloc_contiguous),
KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_alloc_clear),
+ KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_alloc_range),
KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_alloc_range_bias),
KUNIT_CASE_SLOW(gpu_test_buddy_fragmentation_performance),
KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_alloc_exceeds_max_order),
+ KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_offset_aligned_allocation),
+ KUNIT_CASE(gpu_test_buddy_subtree_offset_alignment_stress),
{}
};