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authorJonathan Gopel <jgopel@gmail.com>2026-10-04 11:13:50 -0600
committerMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>2026-10-05 13:31:20 +0200
commit96a8479804e3f7af43e639e9df39f562f1a75fd5 (patch)
tree56694238ae7234b5293491cb803025701d413a0d /tools/lib/python/kdoc/python_version.py
parent395e9f2967a7ac6898026e8f136c369805dc2fd9 (diff)
downloadlinux-next-96a8479804e3f7af43e639e9df39f562f1a75fd5.tar.gz
linux-next-96a8479804e3f7af43e639e9df39f562f1a75fd5.zip
thunderbolt: Do not RPM complete unrelated subtrees on unplug
When a Thunderbolt device is unplugged, that switch and every switch subsequent to it on the bus device list is `complete()`d, not just its child devices. In the case of multiple domains, it may cause, eg, an attempt to `complete()` the uninitialized domain 1 root switch RPM completion on unplug of a switch from domain 0 (though ordering is not guaranteed numerically sorted). I initially noticed this issue on a Dell XPS9720 when the system would seem to sporadically not wake after unplugging a Thunderbolt dock. I tried multiple kernel versions including v7.2.7 and v7.3-rc4 to see if that resolved the issue, but the issue persisted. Eventually I found that I could consistently generate a kernel Oops reporting a page fault at 0xffff_ffff_ffff_fff8 on unplug from one side of the laptop and went bug hunting. I became suspicious of the `bus_for_each_dev()` walk that I ultimately ended up changing. To confirm this issue, I did an eBPF trace of `bus_for_each_dev()`, `complete_rpm()`, and `complete()` while unplugging in a variety of situations and found that an unplug from domain 0 tries to `complete_rpm()` domain 1's switch, whose RPM completion is not initialized and thus is holding a null wait-list pointer, triggering the page fault. Here are the key sections of that eBPF trace. Note that HEAD denotes the completion's own wait-list HEAD: ``` RESCAN_ENTER domain=0 COMPLETE rescan_domain=0 target=0-1 target_domain=0 route=0x1 parent=0-0 unplugged=1 COMPLETION done=0 head=HEAD next=HEAD prev=HEAD BUS_WALK domain=0 start=0-1 callback=complete_rpm CALLBACK_ENTER rescan_domain=0 dev=1-0 parent=domain1 is_switch=1 COMPLETE rescan_domain=0 target=1-0 target_domain=1 route=0x0 parent=domain1 unplugged=0 COMPLETION done=0 head=HEAD next=0 prev=0 complete+5 complete_rpm+43 bus_for_each_dev+133 icm_free_unplugged_children+250 icm_rescan_work+42 ``` This patch gates the `complete()` on an additional condition - that the Thunderbolt domain matches the domain of the device that was unplugged. I only have a single system with multiple Thunderbolt domains - the Dell XPS9720. I am consistently able to reproduce the Oops on that system. Since running with this patch, I have not seen the Oops reoccur. I have also tested it on a Thinkpad X1-Gen12, and that system boots and runs well with it, but it only has a single Thunderbolt domain, so it does not exercise the multi-domain failure case. Fixes: 4f7c2e0d8765 ("thunderbolt: Make sure device runtime resume completes before taking domain lock") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Gopel <jgopel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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