diff options
| author | Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se> | 2026-07-13 11:32:29 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se> | 2026-07-13 11:32:29 +0200 |
| commit | ac3ee180a8cf9e00ffd4fc8cc670a8b2d6f9b2f2 (patch) | |
| tree | 389dd45860aaa6d9386b9396bb63fc057ab6ffac /kernel | |
| parent | e4159045c2704dfe146f0ccb0445d9d074cd6882 (diff) | |
| parent | a13c140cc289c0b7b3770bce5b3ad42ab35074aa (diff) | |
| download | linux-next-ac3ee180a8cf9e00ffd4fc8cc670a8b2d6f9b2f2.tar.gz linux-next-ac3ee180a8cf9e00ffd4fc8cc670a8b2d6f9b2f2.zip | |
Merge v7.2-rc3 into drm-misc-fixes
Forward from rc1 to rc3 to track upstream closer again.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/audit.c | 21 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/core.c | 68 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/disasm.c | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 34 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/events/core.c | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/exit.c | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/fork.c | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/futex/requeue.c | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/signal.c | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c | 173 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/fprobe.c | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/trace.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/trace_eprobe.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/trace_events_user.c | 39 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/trace_functions.c | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/trace_probe.c | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/trace_probe.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/trace_remote.c | 18 |
25 files changed, 340 insertions, 152 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/audit.c b/kernel/audit.c index dcc657d35776..562476937fa7 100644 --- a/kernel/audit.c +++ b/kernel/audit.c @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <linux/sctp.h> +#include <linux/overflow.h> #include "audit.h" @@ -950,7 +951,7 @@ main_queue: * do the multicast send and rotate records from the * main queue to the retry/hold queues */ wait_event_freezable(kauditd_wait, - (skb_queue_len(&audit_queue) ? 1 : 0)); + (skb_queue_len_lockless(&audit_queue) ? 1 : 0)); } return 0; @@ -1283,7 +1284,7 @@ static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, s.rate_limit = audit_rate_limit; s.backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit; s.lost = atomic_read(&audit_lost); - s.backlog = skb_queue_len(&audit_queue); + s.backlog = skb_queue_len_lockless(&audit_queue); s.feature_bitmap = AUDIT_FEATURE_BITMAP_ALL; s.backlog_wait_time = audit_backlog_wait_time; s.backlog_wait_time_actual = atomic_read(&audit_backlog_wait_time_actual); @@ -1627,7 +1628,7 @@ static void audit_receive(struct sk_buff *skb) /* can't block with the ctrl lock, so penalize the sender now */ if (audit_backlog_limit && - (skb_queue_len(&audit_queue) > audit_backlog_limit)) { + (skb_queue_len_lockless(&audit_queue) > audit_backlog_limit)) { DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); /* wake kauditd to try and flush the queue */ @@ -1933,7 +1934,7 @@ struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, long stime = audit_backlog_wait_time; while (audit_backlog_limit && - (skb_queue_len(&audit_queue) > audit_backlog_limit)) { + (skb_queue_len_lockless(&audit_queue) > audit_backlog_limit)) { /* wake kauditd to try and flush the queue */ wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait); @@ -1953,7 +1954,7 @@ struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, } else { if (audit_rate_check() && printk_ratelimit()) pr_warn("audit_backlog=%d > audit_backlog_limit=%d\n", - skb_queue_len(&audit_queue), + skb_queue_len_lockless(&audit_queue), audit_backlog_limit); audit_log_lost("backlog limit exceeded"); return NULL; @@ -2080,7 +2081,8 @@ void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...) void audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len) { - int i, avail, new_len; + int avail; + size_t i, new_len; unsigned char *ptr; struct sk_buff *skb; @@ -2090,7 +2092,12 @@ void audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf, BUG_ON(!ab->skb); skb = ab->skb; avail = skb_tailroom(skb); - new_len = len<<1; + + if (check_shl_overflow(len, 1, &new_len)) { + audit_log_format(ab, "?"); + return; + } + if (new_len >= avail) { /* Round the buffer request up to the next multiple */ new_len = AUDIT_BUFSIZ*(((new_len-avail)/AUDIT_BUFSIZ) + 1); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c index 0da8d923e39d..f9e81060c1f4 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c @@ -178,6 +178,15 @@ static int notsupp_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, static struct bpf_map *inode_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) { + /* + * Do not allow allocation of BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE if the BPF LSM + * was not initialized by the LSM framework at boot. Without proper + * initialization, the BPF inode security blob offset remains unprepared, + * causing bpf_inode() to calculate an invalid memory offset and corrupt + * inode->i_security. + */ + if (!bpf_lsm_initialized) + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); return bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(attr, &inode_cache); } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c index 649cce41e13f..6e19a030da6f 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <uapi/linux/btf.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/static_call.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/prandom.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> @@ -875,6 +876,7 @@ int bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_prog_pack { struct list_head list; void *ptr; + bool arch_flush_needed; unsigned long bitmap[]; }; @@ -883,6 +885,15 @@ void bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero(void *area, unsigned int size) memset(area, 0, size); } +DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(bpf_arch_pred_flush, bpf_arch_pred_flush); + +/* + * Enabled once bpf_arch_pred_flush points at a real flush routine. Lets the + * pack allocator test "is a predictor flush wired up at all" with a cheap + * static branch instead of repeatedly querying the static call target. + */ +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_pred_flush_enabled); + #define BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size) (round_up(size, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE) / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE) static DEFINE_MUTEX(pack_mutex); @@ -918,6 +929,8 @@ static struct bpf_prog_pack *alloc_new_pack(bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_ins bpf_fill_ill_insns(pack->ptr, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE); bitmap_zero(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled)) + pack->arch_flush_needed = true; set_vm_flush_reset_perms(pack->ptr); err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)pack->ptr, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); @@ -932,15 +945,23 @@ out: return NULL; } -void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns) +void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns, bool was_classic) { unsigned int nbits = BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size); - struct bpf_prog_pack *pack; - unsigned long pos; + struct bpf_prog_pack *pack, *fallback_pack = NULL; + unsigned long pos, fallback_pos = 0; void *ptr = NULL; mutex_lock(&pack_mutex); if (size > BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) { + /* + * Allocations larger than a pack get their own pages, and + * predictors are not flushed for such allocation. This is only + * safe because cBPF programs (the unprivileged attack surface) + * are bounded well below a pack size. + */ + if (was_classic && static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled)) + pr_warn_once("BPF: Predictors not flushed for allocations greater than BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE\n"); size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE); ptr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(size); if (ptr) { @@ -960,8 +981,29 @@ void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns) list_for_each_entry(pack, &pack_list, list) { pos = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0, nbits, 0); - if (pos < BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT) + if (pos >= BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT) + continue; + /* Flush not enabled, use any pack */ + if (!static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled)) goto found_free_area; + /* + * cBPF reuse of a dirty pack triggers a flush, so prefer a + * clean pack for cBPF. eBPF never flushes, so steer it to a + * dirty pack and keep clean packs free for cBPF. + */ + if (was_classic ^ pack->arch_flush_needed) + goto found_free_area; + if (!fallback_pack) { + fallback_pack = pack; + fallback_pos = pos; + } + } + + /* No preferred pack found */ + if (fallback_pack) { + pack = fallback_pack; + pos = fallback_pos; + goto found_free_area; } pack = alloc_new_pack(bpf_fill_ill_insns); @@ -971,6 +1013,16 @@ void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns) pos = 0; found_free_area: + /* Flush only for cBPF as it may contain a crafted gadget */ + if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled) && + pack->arch_flush_needed && + was_classic) { + struct bpf_prog_pack *p; + + static_call_cond(bpf_arch_pred_flush)(); + list_for_each_entry(p, &pack_list, list) + p->arch_flush_needed = false; + } bitmap_set(pack->bitmap, pos, nbits); ptr = (void *)(pack->ptr) + (pos << BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT); @@ -1008,6 +1060,9 @@ void bpf_prog_pack_free(void *ptr, u32 size) "bpf_prog_pack bug: missing bpf_arch_text_invalidate?\n"); bitmap_clear(pack->bitmap, pos, nbits); + + if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled)) + pack->arch_flush_needed = true; if (bitmap_find_next_zero_area(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0) == 0) { list_del(&pack->list); @@ -1130,7 +1185,8 @@ bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr, unsigned int alignment, struct bpf_binary_header **rw_header, u8 **rw_image, - bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns) + bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns, + bool was_classic) { struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header; u32 size, hole, start; @@ -1143,7 +1199,7 @@ bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr, if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(size)) return NULL; - ro_header = bpf_prog_pack_alloc(size, bpf_fill_ill_insns); + ro_header = bpf_prog_pack_alloc(size, bpf_fill_ill_insns, was_classic); if (!ro_header) { bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size); return NULL; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/disasm.c b/kernel/bpf/disasm.c index f8a3c7eb451e..0391b3bc0073 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/disasm.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/disasm.c @@ -323,7 +323,10 @@ void print_bpf_insn(const struct bpf_insn_cbs *cbs, */ u64 imm = ((u64)(insn + 1)->imm << 32) | (u32)insn->imm; bool is_ptr = insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD || - insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE; + insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE || + insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX || + insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE || + insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID; char tmp[64]; if (is_ptr && !allow_ptr_leaks) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c b/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c index b77db7413f8c..ea2d60dc1fee 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void bpf_dispatcher_change_prog(struct bpf_dispatcher *d, struct bpf_prog *from, mutex_lock(&d->mutex); if (!d->image) { - d->image = bpf_prog_pack_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero); + d->image = bpf_prog_pack_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero, false); if (!d->image) goto out; d->rw_image = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 21a365d436a5..6515d4d3c003 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -7996,9 +7996,10 @@ reg_find_field_offset(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, s32 off, u32 fields) return field; } -static int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, - const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, argno_t argno, - enum bpf_arg_type arg_type) +static int __check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, argno_t argno, + enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, + bool btf_id_fixed_off_ok) { u32 type = reg->type; @@ -8055,12 +8056,11 @@ static int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | NON_OWN_REF | MEM_RCU: /* When referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID is passed to release function, * its fixed offset must be 0. In the other cases, fixed offset - * can be non-zero. This was already checked above. So pass - * fixed_off_ok as true to allow fixed offset for all other - * cases. var_off always must be 0 for PTR_TO_BTF_ID, hence we - * still need to do checks instead of returning. + * can be non-zero unless the caller requires otherwise. + * var_off always must be 0 for PTR_TO_BTF_ID, hence we still + * need to do checks instead of returning. */ - return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, argno, true); + return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, argno, btf_id_fixed_off_ok); case PTR_TO_CTX: /* * Allow fixed and variable offsets for syscall context, but @@ -8076,6 +8076,13 @@ static int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } } +static int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, argno_t argno, + enum bpf_arg_type arg_type) +{ + return __check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, argno, arg_type, true); +} + static int check_arg_const_str(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, argno_t argno) { @@ -11947,6 +11954,7 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_ enum bpf_arg_type arg_type = ARG_DONTCARE; argno_t argno = argno_from_arg(i + 1); int regno = reg_from_argno(argno); + bool btf_id_fixed_off_ok = true; u32 ref_id, type_size; bool is_ret_buf_sz = false; int kf_arg_type; @@ -12120,7 +12128,6 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_ case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK: - case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_WORKQUEUE: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER: @@ -12134,6 +12141,10 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_ case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX: arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX; break; + case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR: + arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID; + btf_id_fixed_off_ok = false; + break; default: verifier_bug(env, "unknown kfunc arg type %d", kf_arg_type); return -EFAULT; @@ -12141,7 +12152,8 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_ if (regno == meta->release_regno) arg_type |= OBJ_RELEASE; - ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, argno, arg_type); + ret = __check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, argno, arg_type, + btf_id_fixed_off_ok); if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -19994,13 +20006,13 @@ err_unlock: if (!is_priv) mutex_unlock(&bpf_verifier_lock); bpf_clear_insn_aux_data(env, 0, env->prog->len); - vfree(env->insn_aux_data); err_free_env: bpf_stack_liveness_free(env); kvfree(env->cfg.insn_postorder); kvfree(env->scc_info); kvfree(env->succ); kvfree(env->gotox_tmp_buf); + vfree(env->insn_aux_data); kvfree(env); return ret; } diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c index 954c36e28101..ba5bd6a78fe7 100644 --- a/kernel/events/core.c +++ b/kernel/events/core.c @@ -4729,7 +4729,7 @@ static void perf_remove_from_owner(struct perf_event *event); static void perf_event_exit_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct task_struct *task, - bool revoke); + unsigned long detach_flags); /* * Removes all events from the current task that have been marked @@ -4756,7 +4756,7 @@ static void perf_event_remove_on_exec(struct perf_event_context *ctx) modified = true; - perf_event_exit_event(event, ctx, ctx->task, false); + perf_event_exit_event(event, ctx, ctx->task, DETACH_GROUP); } raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); @@ -7150,6 +7150,8 @@ static int map_range(struct perf_buffer *rb, struct vm_area_struct *vma) int err = 0; unsigned long pagenum; + guard(mutex)(&rb->aux_mutex); + /* * We map this as a VM_PFNMAP VMA. * @@ -12937,7 +12939,7 @@ static void __pmu_detach_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event, /* * De-schedule the event and mark it REVOKED. */ - perf_event_exit_event(event, ctx, ctx->task, true); + perf_event_exit_event(event, ctx, ctx->task, DETACH_REVOKE); /* * All _free_event() bits that rely on event->pmu: @@ -14525,12 +14527,13 @@ static void perf_event_exit_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct task_struct *task, - bool revoke) + unsigned long detach_flags) { struct perf_event *parent_event = event->parent; - unsigned long detach_flags = DETACH_EXIT; unsigned int attach_state; + detach_flags |= DETACH_EXIT; + if (parent_event) { /* * Do not destroy the 'original' grouping; because of the @@ -14553,8 +14556,8 @@ perf_event_exit_event(struct perf_event *event, sync_child_event(event, task); } - if (revoke) - detach_flags |= DETACH_GROUP | DETACH_REVOKE; + if (detach_flags & DETACH_REVOKE) + detach_flags |= DETACH_GROUP; perf_remove_from_context(event, detach_flags); /* @@ -14642,7 +14645,7 @@ static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *task, bool exit) perf_event_task(task, ctx, 0); list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, next, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) - perf_event_exit_event(child_event, ctx, exit ? task : NULL, false); + perf_event_exit_event(child_event, ctx, exit ? task : NULL, 0); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 1056422bc101..2c0b1c02920f 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -212,7 +212,12 @@ static void __exit_signal(struct release_task_post *post, struct task_struct *ts __unhash_process(post, tsk, group_dead); write_sequnlock(&sig->stats_lock); - tsk->sighand = NULL; + /* + * Ensure that all preceeding state is visible. Pairs with + * the smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep() in the sighand == NULL + * path of lock_task_sighand(). + */ + smp_store_release(&tsk->sighand, NULL); spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock); __cleanup_sighand(sighand); diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 13e38e89a1f3..f0e2e131a9a5 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1009,6 +1009,11 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig, int node) tsk->mm_cid.active = 0; INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tsk->mm_cid.node); #endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL + RCU_INIT_POINTER(tsk->bpf_storage, NULL); + tsk->bpf_ctx = NULL; +#endif return tsk; free_stack: @@ -2247,10 +2252,6 @@ __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process( p->sequential_io = 0; p->sequential_io_avg = 0; #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL - RCU_INIT_POINTER(p->bpf_storage, NULL); - p->bpf_ctx = NULL; -#endif unwind_task_init(p); diff --git a/kernel/futex/requeue.c b/kernel/futex/requeue.c index 7384672916fb..79823ad13683 100644 --- a/kernel/futex/requeue.c +++ b/kernel/futex/requeue.c @@ -645,12 +645,6 @@ retry_private: continue; } - /* Self-deadlock: non-top waiter already owns the PI futex. */ - if (rt_mutex_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex) == this->task) { - ret = -EDEADLK; - break; - } - ret = rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&pi_state->pi_mutex, this->rt_waiter, this->task); diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c index 9c2b32c4d755..bbc0fd4cc4d7 100644 --- a/kernel/signal.c +++ b/kernel/signal.c @@ -1362,8 +1362,16 @@ struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, rcu_read_lock(); for (;;) { sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand); - if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) + if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) { + /* + * Pairs with the smp_store_release() in + * __exit_signal(). It ensures that all state + * modifications to the task preceeding the store are + * visible to the callers of lock_task_sighand(). + */ + smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep(); break; + } /* * This sighand can be already freed and even reused, but diff --git a/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c index 5e633d8750d1..a7d3e8229c4b 100644 --- a/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c +++ b/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c @@ -461,6 +461,109 @@ static void disarm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, struct task_struct *p) trigger_base_recalc_expires(timer, p); } +/* + * Lookup the task via timer->it.cpu.pid and attempt to lock the task's sighand. + * + * This can race with the reaping of the task: + * + * CPU0 CPU1 + * + * // Finds task + * p = pid_task(pid, pid_type); __exit_signal(p) + * lock(p, sighand); + * posix_cpu_timers*_exit(); + * sighand = lock_task_sighand(p); unhash_task(p); + * p->sighand = NULL; + * unlock(sighand); + * + * In this case sighand is NULL, which means the task and the associated timer + * queue cannot be longer accessed safely. + * + * __exit_signal() invokes posix_cpu_timers_exit() and if the thread group is + * dead it also invokes posix_cpu_timers_group_exit(). These functions delete + * all pending timers from the related timer queues. The POSIX timers (k_itimer) + * themself are still accessible, but not longer connected to the task. + * + * exec() works slightly differently. The task which exec()'s terminates all + * other threads in the thread group and runs __exit_signal() on them. As the + * thread group is not dead they only clean up the per task timers via + * posix_cpu_timers_exit(). + * + * As the TGID on exec() stays the same per process timers stay queued, if they + * are armed. This works without a problem when exec() is done by the thread + * group leader. If a non-leader thread exec()'s this can end up in the + * following scenario: + * + * CPU0 CPU1 + * // Returns old leader + * p = pid_task(pid, pid_type); de_thread() + * switch_leader() + * release_task(old leader) + * __exit_signal() + * old_leader->sighand = NULL; + * // Returns NULL + * sighand = lock_task_sighand(p) + * + * That's problematic for several functions: + * + * - posix_cpu_timer_del(): If the timer is still enqueued on the task the + * underlying k_itimer will be freed which results in a UAF in + * run_posix_cpu_timers() or on timerqueue related add/delete operations. + * If the timer is not enqueued, the failure is harmless + * + * - posix_cpu_timer_set(): Independent of the enqueued state that results in a + * transient failure which is user space visible (-ESRCH) for regular posix + * timers. But for the use case in do_cpu_nanosleep() it's the same UAF + * problem just that the timer is allocated on the stack. + * + * - posix_cpu_timer_rearm(): Timer is not enqueued at that point, but this + * silently ignores the rearm request, which is a functional problem as the + * timer wont expire anymore. + */ +static struct task_struct *timer_lock_sighand(struct k_itimer *timer, unsigned long *flags) +{ + enum pid_type type = clock_pid_type(timer->it_clock); + struct cpu_timer *ctmr = &timer->it.cpu; + + guard(rcu)(); + + for (;;) { + struct task_struct *t = pid_task(timer->it.cpu.pid, type); + + /* Fail if the task cannot be found. */ + if (!t) + break; + + /* Try to lock the task's sighand */ + if (lock_task_sighand(t, flags)) + return t; + + /* + * The next PID lookup might either fail or return the new + * leader. This is correct for both exit() and exec(). + */ + } + + /* + * If the timer is still enqueued, warn. There is nothing safe to do + * here as there might be two timers in there which are removed in + * parallel and that will cause more damage than good. This should never + * happen! + * + * Ensure that the stores to the timer and timerqueue are visible: + * + * __exit_signal() + * posix_cpu_timers*_exit() + * write_seqlock(seqlock) + * smp_wmb(); <------- + * __unhash_process() | !pid_task() + * ----> smp_rmb(); + * WARN_ON_ONCE(...) + */ + smp_rmb(); + WARN_ON_ONCE(ctmr->head || timerqueue_node_queued(&ctmr->node)); + return NULL; +} /* * Clean up a CPU-clock timer that is about to be destroyed. @@ -470,29 +573,13 @@ static void disarm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, struct task_struct *p) */ static int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer) { - struct cpu_timer *ctmr = &timer->it.cpu; - struct sighand_struct *sighand; struct task_struct *p; unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; - rcu_read_lock(); - p = cpu_timer_task_rcu(timer); - if (!p) - goto out; + p = timer_lock_sighand(timer, &flags); - /* - * Protect against sighand release/switch in exit/exec and process/ - * thread timer list entry concurrent read/writes. - */ - sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags); - if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) { - /* - * This raced with the reaping of the task. The exit cleanup - * should have removed this timer from the timer queue. - */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(ctmr->head || timerqueue_node_queued(&ctmr->node)); - } else { + if (likely(p)) { if (timer->it.cpu.firing) { /* * Prevent signal delivery. The timer cannot be dequeued @@ -508,11 +595,8 @@ static int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer) unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); } -out: - rcu_read_unlock(); - if (!ret) { - put_pid(ctmr->pid); + put_pid(timer->it.cpu.pid); timer->it_status = POSIX_TIMER_DISARMED; } return ret; @@ -626,21 +710,17 @@ static int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int timer_flags, clockid_t clkid = CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock); struct cpu_timer *ctmr = &timer->it.cpu; u64 old_expires, new_expires, now; - struct sighand_struct *sighand; struct task_struct *p; unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; - rcu_read_lock(); - p = cpu_timer_task_rcu(timer); - if (!p) { - /* - * If p has just been reaped, we can no - * longer get any information about it at all. - */ - rcu_read_unlock(); + p = timer_lock_sighand(timer, &flags); + /* + * If p has just been reaped, we can no longer get any information about + * it at all. + */ + if (!p) return -ESRCH; - } /* * Use the to_ktime conversion because that clamps the maximum @@ -648,20 +728,6 @@ static int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int timer_flags, */ new_expires = ktime_to_ns(timespec64_to_ktime(new->it_value)); - /* - * Protect against sighand release/switch in exit/exec and p->cpu_timers - * and p->signal->cpu_timers read/write in arm_timer() - */ - sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags); - /* - * If p has just been reaped, we can no - * longer get any information about it at all. - */ - if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) { - rcu_read_unlock(); - return -ESRCH; - } - /* Retrieve the current expiry time before disarming the timer */ old_expires = cpu_timer_getexpires(ctmr); @@ -698,7 +764,7 @@ static int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int timer_flags, /* Retry if the timer expiry is running concurrently */ if (unlikely(ret)) { unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); - goto out; + return ret; } /* Convert relative expiry time to absolute */ @@ -733,8 +799,6 @@ static int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int timer_flags, */ if (!sigev_none && new_expires && now >= new_expires) cpu_timer_fire(timer); -out: - rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } @@ -1018,19 +1082,12 @@ static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk, static bool posix_cpu_timer_rearm(struct k_itimer *timer) { clockid_t clkid = CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock); - struct sighand_struct *sighand; struct task_struct *p; unsigned long flags; u64 now; - guard(rcu)(); - p = cpu_timer_task_rcu(timer); - if (!p) - return true; - - /* Protect timer list r/w in arm_timer() */ - sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags); - if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) + p = timer_lock_sighand(timer, &flags); + if (unlikely(!p)) return true; /* diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c index f378613ad120..f215990b9061 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c @@ -613,6 +613,16 @@ static int fprobe_fgraph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops continue; data_size = fp->entry_data_size; + /* + * The list may have grown since it was sized, so this node + * may not fit. Skip it as missed rather than overrun the + * reservation. + */ + if (fp->exit_handler && + used + FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_LONG + SIZE_IN_LONG(data_size) > reserved_words) { + fp->nmissed++; + continue; + } if (data_size && fp->exit_handler) data = fgraph_data + used + FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_LONG; else diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c index 56a328e94395..804ccae694d2 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c @@ -270,7 +270,8 @@ unsigned ring_buffer_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event) if (event->type_len > RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX) return length; length -= RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE; - if (length > RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA + sizeof(event->array[0])) + if (length > RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA + sizeof(event->array[0]) || + RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT) length -= sizeof(event->array[0]); return length; } @@ -2329,10 +2330,7 @@ static struct ring_buffer_desc *ring_buffer_desc(struct trace_buffer_desc *trace size_t len; int i; - if (!trace_desc) - return NULL; - - if (cpu >= trace_desc->nr_cpus) + if (!trace_desc || !trace_desc->nr_cpus) return NULL; end = (struct ring_buffer_desc *)((void *)trace_desc + trace_desc->struct_len); @@ -7174,7 +7172,7 @@ int ring_buffer_read_page(struct trace_buffer *buffer, rpos = reader->read; pos += event_size; - if (rpos >= event_size) + if (rpos >= size) break; event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 1146b83b711a..18710c190c92 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void __init disable_tracing_selftest(const char *reason) /* Pipe tracepoints to printk */ static struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter; -int tracepoint_printk; +static int tracepoint_printk; static bool tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot __initdata; static bool traceoff_after_boot __initdata; static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key); @@ -5015,7 +5015,6 @@ int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf) RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS); if (ret < 0) return ret; - ret = 0; } list_for_each_entry(t, &tr->tracers, list) { diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_eprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_eprobe.c index b66d6196338d..50518b071414 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_eprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_eprobe.c @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ get_event_field(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec) val = (unsigned long)addr; break; case FILTER_PTR_STRING: - val = (unsigned long)(*(char *)addr); + val = *(unsigned long *)addr; break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c index 609325f57942..6385cd662d8d 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c @@ -1056,11 +1056,9 @@ static int regex_match_end(char *str, struct regex *r, int len) return 0; } -static int regex_match_glob(char *str, struct regex *r, int len __maybe_unused) +static int regex_match_glob(char *str, struct regex *r, int len) { - if (glob_match(r->pattern, str)) - return 1; - return 0; + return glob_match_len(r->pattern, str, len) ? 1 : 0; } /** diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c index e6871230bde9..dc15658a887c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c @@ -839,8 +839,10 @@ static struct synth_field *parse_synth_field(int argc, char **argv, seq_buf_puts(&s, "__data_loc "); seq_buf_puts(&s, field->type); - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_buf_buffer_left(&s))) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_buf_buffer_left(&s))) { + kfree(type); goto free; + } s.buffer[s.len] = '\0'; kfree(field->type); @@ -1446,13 +1448,13 @@ static int __create_synth_event(const char *name, const char *raw_fields) if (cmd_version > 1 && n_fields_this_loop >= 1) { synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_INVALID_CMD, errpos(field_str)); ret = -EINVAL; - goto err_free_arg; + goto err_free_field; } if (n_fields == SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) { synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_TOO_MANY_FIELDS, 0); ret = -EINVAL; - goto err_free_arg; + goto err_free_field; } fields[n_fields++] = field; @@ -1491,6 +1493,8 @@ static int __create_synth_event(const char *name, const char *raw_fields) kfree(saved_fields); return ret; + err_free_field: + free_synth_field(field); err_free_arg: argv_free(argv); err: diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_user.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_user.c index c4ba484f7b38..8c82ecb735f4 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_user.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_user.c @@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ struct user_event_enabler { /* Track enable bit, flags, etc. Aligned for bitops. */ unsigned long values; + + /* Defer the event put and enabler free past an RCU grace period. */ + struct rcu_work put_rwork; }; /* Bits 0-5 are for the bit to update upon enable/disable (0-63 allowed) */ @@ -396,17 +399,39 @@ error: return NULL; }; -static void user_event_enabler_destroy(struct user_event_enabler *enabler, - bool locked) +static void delayed_user_event_enabler_put(struct work_struct *work) { - list_del_rcu(&enabler->mm_enablers_link); + struct user_event_enabler *enabler = container_of(to_rcu_work(work), + struct user_event_enabler, put_rwork); /* No longer tracking the event via the enabler */ - user_event_put(enabler->event, locked); + user_event_put(enabler->event, false); + /* Run from queue_rcu_work(), the RCU grace period has elapsed */ kfree(enabler); } +static void user_event_enabler_destroy(struct user_event_enabler *enabler) +{ + list_del_rcu(&enabler->mm_enablers_link); + + /* + * The enabler is removed from an RCU-traversed list + * (user_event_mm_dup() walks mm->enablers under rcu_read_lock() only), + * and readers there dereference enabler->event and take a new ref on + * it. Both the put of that event reference and the free of the enabler + * therefore have to wait for a grace period so no reader can be looking + * at the enabler or racing the last put of its event. + * + * The put itself must not run in RCU context: when it drops the last + * reference user_event_put() takes event_mutex, which cannot be taken + * from a softirq/RCU callback. Defer both to a work item scheduled + * after a grace period via queue_rcu_work(). + */ + INIT_RCU_WORK(&enabler->put_rwork, delayed_user_event_enabler_put); + queue_rcu_work(system_percpu_wq, &enabler->put_rwork); +} + static int user_event_mm_fault_in(struct user_event_mm *mm, unsigned long uaddr, int attempt) { @@ -464,7 +489,7 @@ static void user_event_enabler_fault_fixup(struct work_struct *work) /* User asked for enabler to be removed during fault */ if (test_bit(ENABLE_VAL_FREEING_BIT, ENABLE_BITOPS(enabler))) { - user_event_enabler_destroy(enabler, true); + user_event_enabler_destroy(enabler); goto out; } @@ -764,7 +789,7 @@ static void user_event_mm_destroy(struct user_event_mm *mm) struct user_event_enabler *enabler, *next; list_for_each_entry_safe(enabler, next, &mm->enablers, mm_enablers_link) - user_event_enabler_destroy(enabler, false); + user_event_enabler_destroy(enabler); mmdrop(mm->mm); kfree(mm); @@ -2645,7 +2670,7 @@ static long user_events_ioctl_unreg(unsigned long uarg) flags |= enabler->values & ENABLE_VAL_COMPAT_MASK; if (!test_bit(ENABLE_VAL_FAULTING_BIT, ENABLE_BITOPS(enabler))) - user_event_enabler_destroy(enabler, true); + user_event_enabler_destroy(enabler); /* Removed at least one */ ret = 0; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c index f283391a4dc8..cd37f2013758 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c @@ -458,12 +458,12 @@ func_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set) ftrace_func_t func; u32 new_flags; - /* Do nothing if already set. */ - if (!!set == !!(tr->current_trace_flags->val & bit)) + /* We can change this flag only when current tracer is function. */ + if (tr->current_trace != &function_trace) return 0; - /* We can change this flag only when not running. */ - if (tr->current_trace != &function_trace) + /* Do nothing if already set. */ + if (!!set == !!(tr->current_trace_flags->val & bit)) return 0; new_flags = (tr->current_trace_flags->val & ~bit) | (set ? bit : 0); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c b/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c index 5e83c4f6f2b4..0e1265acd1cc 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c @@ -179,7 +179,9 @@ static void osnoise_unregister_instance(struct trace_array *tr) if (!found) return; - kvfree_rcu_mightsleep(inst); + /* Do a full sync to ensure that tr remains valid, not just inst */ + synchronize_rcu(); + kvfree(inst); } /* diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c b/kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c index 0c42b15c3800..b63e3558948f 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ #else #define trace(point, args) \ do { \ - if (trace_##point##_enabled()) { \ + if (__trace_##point##_enabled()) { \ bool exit_rcu = false; \ if (in_nmi()) \ break; \ diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c index fd1caa1f9723..d17cfee77d9c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c @@ -342,10 +342,6 @@ static int parse_trace_event(char *arg, struct fetch_insn *code, ret = parse_trace_event_arg(arg, code, ctx); if (!ret) return 0; - if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "COMM") == 0) { - code->op = FETCH_OP_COMM; - return 0; - } return -EINVAL; } @@ -678,7 +674,7 @@ static int parse_btf_arg(char *varname, int i, is_ptr, ret; u32 tid; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->funcname && !(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TEVENT))) + if (!ctx->funcname && !(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TEVENT)) return -EINVAL; is_ptr = split_next_field(varname, &field, ctx); @@ -1068,8 +1064,14 @@ static int parse_probe_vars(char *orig_arg, const struct fetch_type *t, int len; if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TEVENT) { - if (parse_trace_event(arg, code, ctx) < 0) + if (parse_trace_event(arg, code, ctx) < 0) { + /* 'comm' should be checked after field parsing. */ + if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "COMM") == 0) { + code->op = FETCH_OP_COMM; + return 0; + } goto inval; + } return 0; } @@ -1241,6 +1243,7 @@ parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *type, code->op = FETCH_OP_FOFFS; code->immediate = (unsigned long)offset; // imm64? + offset = 0; } else { /* uprobes don't support symbols */ if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL)) { diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h index 15758cc11fc6..0f09f7aaf93f 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h @@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ extern int traceprobe_define_arg_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call, C(NO_RETVAL, "This function returns 'void' type"), \ C(BAD_STACK_NUM, "Invalid stack number"), \ C(BAD_ARG_NUM, "Invalid argument number"), \ - C(BAD_VAR, "Invalid $-valiable specified"), \ + C(BAD_VAR, "Invalid $-variable specified"), \ C(BAD_REG_NAME, "Invalid register name"), \ C(BAD_MEM_ADDR, "Invalid memory address"), \ C(BAD_IMM, "Invalid immediate value"), \ diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_remote.c b/kernel/trace/trace_remote.c index 2a6cc000ec98..0f6ef5c36d84 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_remote.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_remote.c @@ -979,33 +979,30 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_remote_free_buffer); int trace_remote_alloc_buffer(struct trace_buffer_desc *desc, size_t desc_size, size_t buffer_size, const struct cpumask *cpumask) { + size_t min_desc_size = trace_buffer_desc_size(buffer_size, cpumask_weight(cpumask)); unsigned int nr_pages = max(DIV_ROUND_UP(buffer_size, PAGE_SIZE), 2UL) + 1; - void *desc_end = desc + desc_size; struct ring_buffer_desc *rb_desc; int cpu, ret = -ENOMEM; - if (desc_size < struct_size(desc, __data, 0)) + if (desc_size < min_desc_size) return -EINVAL; desc->nr_cpus = 0; - desc->struct_len = struct_size(desc, __data, 0); + desc->struct_len = min_desc_size; - rb_desc = (struct ring_buffer_desc *)&desc->__data[0]; + rb_desc = __first_ring_buffer_desc(desc); for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask) { unsigned int id; - if ((void *)rb_desc + struct_size(rb_desc, page_va, nr_pages) > desc_end) { - ret = -EINVAL; - goto err; - } - rb_desc->cpu = cpu; rb_desc->nr_page_va = 0; rb_desc->meta_va = (unsigned long)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!rb_desc->meta_va) goto err; + desc->nr_cpus++; + for (id = 0; id < nr_pages; id++) { rb_desc->page_va[id] = (unsigned long)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!rb_desc->page_va[id]) @@ -1013,9 +1010,6 @@ int trace_remote_alloc_buffer(struct trace_buffer_desc *desc, size_t desc_size, rb_desc->nr_page_va++; } - desc->nr_cpus++; - desc->struct_len += offsetof(struct ring_buffer_desc, page_va); - desc->struct_len += struct_size(rb_desc, page_va, rb_desc->nr_page_va); rb_desc = __next_ring_buffer_desc(rb_desc); } |
