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authorPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>2026-07-29 16:27:13 -0700
committerPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>2026-09-17 12:14:20 -0700
commitf10af0389bf547d487efb4322fc08090362b868e (patch)
tree654e2efee88c75a45c505dec0b8fb6fce3fae6e1 /include/uapi/linux
parentcee9395acd8043be0644b25c34bfa86623f2b935 (diff)
downloadlinux-next-f10af0389bf547d487efb4322fc08090362b868e.tar.gz
linux-next-f10af0389bf547d487efb4322fc08090362b868e.zip
x86/nmi: Enable panic() when NMI handler runs too long
Firmware, device-driver, and configuration issues can result in long-running NMI handlers, for example, nmi_cpu_backtrace_handler() running for more than two seconds, and with no console issues. In this case, this is not the fault of nmi_cpu_backtrace_handler(), but it is the first symptom of the underlying problem. These NMI handlers result in various other problems, including CSD-lock warnings, clocksource watchdog false positives, scheduler frequency invariance wobbliness, systemd excessive-CPU complaints, and even the occasional RCU CPU stall warning. Eventually, the automation will take the system out of service, but with quite a bit of noise obscuring the underlying issue, and thus confusing both automation and human beings. Therefore, provide a toolong_nmi_panic __setup() parameter that makes nmi_check_duration() invoke nmi_panic() if the just-completed NMI handler ran for more than the specified number of milliseconds. This parameter defaults to zero, which disables the nmi_panic(). As in, by default you get the same behavior that you get today. [ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
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