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authorPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2026-08-06 15:47:46 +0200
committerPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2026-08-06 15:47:46 +0200
commitc6e127b88c34edb335186d49d5edaed369e97a34 (patch)
treec9c7d2928ef6c4aa282c45caaa7987e8bf2110d6 /drivers/s390
parent26505e1b5b546e2fa9a0296b951ca158460c72d8 (diff)
parentfeadc5e84dcb53422a437556c35af9efd9826fd5 (diff)
downloadlinux-next-c6e127b88c34edb335186d49d5edaed369e97a34.tar.gz
linux-next-c6e127b88c34edb335186d49d5edaed369e97a34.zip
Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-7.2-3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: Misc fixes for 7.2 Fix a bunch of small issues that came up during the previous round of fixes. They are mostly extremely unlikely races, but they should be fixed nonetheless.
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/s390')
-rw-r--r--drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_async.c16
-rw-r--r--drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_chp.c31
-rw-r--r--drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.c74
-rw-r--r--drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.h10
-rw-r--r--drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c21
-rw-r--r--drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c8
-rw-r--r--drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c39
-rw-r--r--drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_private.h10
8 files changed, 176 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_async.c b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_async.c
index 420d89ba7f83..4aff0b58fa5d 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_async.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_async.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/vfio.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include "vfio_ccw_private.h"
@@ -24,11 +25,20 @@ static ssize_t vfio_ccw_async_region_read(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&private->io_mutex);
+
+ if (i >= private->num_regions) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ i = array_index_nospec(i, private->num_regions);
region = private->region[i].data;
if (copy_to_user(buf, (void *)region + pos, count))
ret = -EFAULT;
else
ret = count;
+
+out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&private->io_mutex);
return ret;
}
@@ -48,6 +58,12 @@ static ssize_t vfio_ccw_async_region_write(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
if (!mutex_trylock(&private->io_mutex))
return -EAGAIN;
+ if (i >= private->num_regions) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ i = array_index_nospec(i, private->num_regions);
region = private->region[i].data;
if (copy_from_user((void *)region + pos, buf, count)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_chp.c b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_chp.c
index 38c176cf6295..7708eb4d6de0 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_chp.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_chp.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/vfio.h>
#include "vfio_ccw_private.h"
@@ -26,6 +27,13 @@ static ssize_t vfio_ccw_schib_region_read(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&private->io_mutex);
+
+ if (i >= private->num_regions) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ i = array_index_nospec(i, private->num_regions);
region = private->region[i].data;
if (cio_update_schib(sch)) {
@@ -85,19 +93,30 @@ static ssize_t vfio_ccw_crw_region_read(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
loff_t pos = *ppos & VFIO_CCW_OFFSET_MASK;
struct ccw_crw_region *region;
struct vfio_ccw_crw *crw;
+ unsigned long flags;
int ret;
if (pos + count > sizeof(*region))
return -EINVAL;
+ mutex_lock(&private->io_mutex);
+ if (i >= private->num_regions) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ i = array_index_nospec(i, private->num_regions);
+ region = private->region[i].data;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&private->crw_lock, flags);
crw = list_first_entry_or_null(&private->crw,
struct vfio_ccw_crw, next);
if (crw)
list_del(&crw->next);
- mutex_lock(&private->io_mutex);
- region = private->region[i].data;
+ /* Drop CRW lock while copying to userspace */
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&private->crw_lock, flags);
if (crw)
memcpy(&region->crw, &crw->crw, sizeof(region->crw));
@@ -108,14 +127,16 @@ static ssize_t vfio_ccw_crw_region_read(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
ret = count;
region->crw = 0;
-
- mutex_unlock(&private->io_mutex);
-
kfree(crw);
/* Notify the guest if more CRWs are on our queue */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&private->crw_lock, flags);
if (!list_empty(&private->crw) && private->crw_trigger)
eventfd_signal(private->crw_trigger);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&private->crw_lock, flags);
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&private->io_mutex);
return ret;
}
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.c b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.c
index 7561aa7d3e01..58722c4baa25 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.c
@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ static void convert_ccw0_to_ccw1(struct ccw1 *source, unsigned long len)
}
#define idal_is_2k(_cp) (!(_cp)->orb.cmd.c64 || (_cp)->orb.cmd.i2k)
+#define get_idaw_size(_cp) ((_cp)->orb.cmd.c64 ? sizeof(u64) : sizeof(u32))
/*
* Helpers to operate ccwchain.
@@ -332,6 +333,7 @@ static struct ccwchain *ccwchain_alloc(struct channel_program *cp, int len)
goto out_err;
list_add_tail(&chain->next, &cp->ccwchain_list);
+ cp->ccwchain_count++;
return chain;
@@ -376,11 +378,9 @@ static void ccwchain_cda_free(struct ccwchain *chain, int idx)
static int ccwchain_calc_length(u64 iova, struct channel_program *cp)
{
struct ccw1 *ccw = cp->guest_cp;
- int cnt = 0;
-
- do {
- cnt++;
+ int cnt;
+ for (cnt = 1; cnt <= CCWCHAIN_LEN_MAX; cnt++, ccw++) {
/*
* We want to keep counting if the current CCW has the
* command-chaining flag enabled, or if it is a TIC CCW
@@ -390,15 +390,10 @@ static int ccwchain_calc_length(u64 iova, struct channel_program *cp)
* after the TIC, depending on the results of its operation.
*/
if (!ccw_is_chain(ccw) && !is_tic_within_range(ccw, iova, cnt))
- break;
-
- ccw++;
- } while (cnt < CCWCHAIN_LEN_MAX + 1);
-
- if (cnt == CCWCHAIN_LEN_MAX + 1)
- cnt = -EINVAL;
+ return cnt;
+ }
- return cnt;
+ return -EINVAL;
}
static int tic_target_chain_exists(struct ccw1 *tic, struct channel_program *cp)
@@ -441,6 +436,10 @@ static int ccwchain_handle_ccw(dma32_t cda, struct channel_program *cp)
if (len < 0)
return len;
+ /* Limit number of chains in a single channel program */
+ if (cp->ccwchain_count >= CCWCHAIN_COUNT_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
/* Need alloc a new chain for this one. */
chain = ccwchain_alloc(cp, len);
if (!chain)
@@ -455,9 +454,6 @@ static int ccwchain_handle_ccw(dma32_t cda, struct channel_program *cp)
/* Loop for tics on this new chain. */
ret = ccwchain_loop_tic(chain, cp);
- if (ret)
- ccwchain_free(chain);
-
return ret;
}
@@ -486,6 +482,23 @@ static int ccwchain_loop_tic(struct ccwchain *chain, struct channel_program *cp)
return 0;
}
+static int ccwchain_build_ccws(dma32_t cda, struct channel_program *cp)
+{
+ struct ccwchain *chain, *temp;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ccwchain_handle_ccw(cda, cp);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ /* Cleanup if an error occurred */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(chain, temp, &cp->ccwchain_list, next) {
+ ccwchain_free(chain);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int ccwchain_fetch_tic(struct ccw1 *ccw,
struct channel_program *cp)
{
@@ -511,7 +524,8 @@ static dma64_t *get_guest_idal(struct ccw1 *ccw, struct channel_program *cp, int
&container_of(cp, struct vfio_ccw_private, cp)->vdev;
dma64_t *idaws;
dma32_t *idaws_f1;
- int idal_len = idaw_nr * sizeof(*idaws);
+ u64 first_idaw;
+ int idal_len = idaw_nr * get_idaw_size(cp);
int idaw_size = idal_is_2k(cp) ? PAGE_SIZE / 2 : PAGE_SIZE;
int idaw_mask = ~(idaw_size - 1);
int i, ret;
@@ -527,6 +541,18 @@ static dma64_t *get_guest_idal(struct ccw1 *ccw, struct channel_program *cp, int
kfree(idaws);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
+
+ idaws_f1 = (dma32_t *)idaws;
+ if (cp->orb.cmd.c64)
+ first_idaw = dma64_to_u64(idaws[0]);
+ else
+ first_idaw = dma32_to_u32(idaws_f1[0]);
+
+ /* Unexpected mismatch from earlier read */
+ if (first_idaw != cp->guest_iova) {
+ kfree(idaws);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
} else {
/* Fabricate an IDAL based off CCW data address */
if (cp->orb.cmd.c64) {
@@ -568,7 +594,7 @@ static int ccw_count_idaws(struct ccw1 *ccw,
struct vfio_device *vdev =
&container_of(cp, struct vfio_ccw_private, cp)->vdev;
u64 iova;
- int size = cp->orb.cmd.c64 ? sizeof(u64) : sizeof(u32);
+ int size = get_idaw_size(cp);
int ret;
int bytes = 1;
@@ -592,6 +618,9 @@ static int ccw_count_idaws(struct ccw1 *ccw,
iova = dma32_to_u32(ccw->cda);
}
+ /* Save the read address for later */
+ cp->guest_iova = iova;
+
/* Format-1 IDAWs operate on 2K each */
if (!cp->orb.cmd.c64)
return idal_2k_nr_words((void *)iova, bytes);
@@ -731,11 +760,12 @@ int cp_init(struct channel_program *cp, union orb *orb)
vdev->dev,
"Prefetching channel program even though prefetch not specified in ORB");
+ cp->ccwchain_count = 0;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->ccwchain_list);
memcpy(&cp->orb, orb, sizeof(*orb));
/* Build a ccwchain for the first CCW segment */
- ret = ccwchain_handle_ccw(orb->cmd.cpa, cp);
+ ret = ccwchain_build_ccws(orb->cmd.cpa, cp);
if (!ret)
cp->initialized = true;
@@ -947,17 +977,23 @@ void cp_update_scsw(struct channel_program *cp, union scsw *scsw)
*/
bool cp_iova_pinned(struct channel_program *cp, u64 iova, u64 length)
{
+ struct vfio_ccw_private *private =
+ container_of(cp, struct vfio_ccw_private, cp);
struct ccwchain *chain;
int i;
if (!cp->initialized)
return false;
+ mutex_lock(&private->io_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(chain, &cp->ccwchain_list, next) {
for (i = 0; i < chain->ch_len; i++)
- if (page_array_iova_pinned(&chain->ch_pa[i], iova, length))
+ if (page_array_iova_pinned(&chain->ch_pa[i], iova, length)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&private->io_mutex);
return true;
+ }
}
+ mutex_unlock(&private->io_mutex);
return false;
}
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.h b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.h
index fc31eb699807..9af98ff12d67 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.h
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.h
@@ -23,11 +23,19 @@
*/
#define CCWCHAIN_LEN_MAX 256
+/*
+ * Maximum number of chains
+ */
+#define CCWCHAIN_COUNT_MAX 16
+
/**
* struct channel_program - manage information for channel program
* @ccwchain_list: list head of ccwchains
* @orb: orb for the currently processed ssch request
* @initialized: whether this instance is actually initialized
+ * @guest_cp: copy of guest channel program
+ * @ccwchain_count: number of channel program segments (linked by TIC)
+ * @guest_iova: first data address of a guest channel program
*
* @ccwchain_list is the head of a ccwchain list, that contents the
* translated result of the guest channel program that pointed out by
@@ -38,6 +46,8 @@ struct channel_program {
union orb orb;
bool initialized;
struct ccw1 *guest_cp;
+ unsigned int ccwchain_count;
+ u64 guest_iova;
};
int cp_init(struct channel_program *cp, union orb *orb);
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c
index 1a095085bc72..ab6b518cc353 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ void vfio_ccw_sch_io_todo(struct work_struct *work)
is_final = !(scsw_actl(&irb->scsw) &
(SCSW_ACTL_DEVACT | SCSW_ACTL_SCHACT));
+ mutex_lock(&private->io_mutex);
if (scsw_is_solicited(&irb->scsw)) {
cp_update_scsw(&private->cp, &irb->scsw);
if (is_final && private->state == VFIO_CCW_STATE_CP_PENDING) {
@@ -98,9 +99,7 @@ void vfio_ccw_sch_io_todo(struct work_struct *work)
cp_is_finished = true;
}
}
- mutex_lock(&private->io_mutex);
memcpy(private->io_region->irb_area, irb, sizeof(*irb));
- mutex_unlock(&private->io_mutex);
/*
* Reset to IDLE only if processing of a channel program
@@ -110,6 +109,7 @@ void vfio_ccw_sch_io_todo(struct work_struct *work)
*/
if (cp_is_finished)
private->state = VFIO_CCW_STATE_IDLE;
+ mutex_unlock(&private->io_mutex);
if (private->io_trigger)
eventfd_signal(private->io_trigger);
@@ -118,11 +118,25 @@ void vfio_ccw_sch_io_todo(struct work_struct *work)
void vfio_ccw_crw_todo(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct vfio_ccw_private *private;
+ unsigned long flags;
private = container_of(work, struct vfio_ccw_private, crw_work);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&private->crw_lock, flags);
if (!list_empty(&private->crw) && private->crw_trigger)
eventfd_signal(private->crw_trigger);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&private->crw_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void vfio_ccw_notoper_todo(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct vfio_ccw_private *private;
+
+ private = container_of(work, struct vfio_ccw_private, notoper_work);
+
+ mutex_lock(&private->io_mutex);
+ cp_free(&private->cp);
+ mutex_unlock(&private->io_mutex);
}
/*
@@ -275,6 +289,7 @@ static void vfio_ccw_queue_crw(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
unsigned int rsid)
{
struct vfio_ccw_crw *crw;
+ unsigned long flags;
/*
* If unable to allocate a CRW, just drop the event and
@@ -292,7 +307,9 @@ static void vfio_ccw_queue_crw(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
crw->crw.erc = erc;
crw->crw.rsid = rsid;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&private->crw_lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&crw->next, &private->crw);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&private->crw_lock, flags);
queue_work(vfio_ccw_work_q, &private->crw_work);
}
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c
index 4d7988ea47ef..5fd94e9d5c61 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ static void fsm_notoper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
css_sched_sch_todo(sch, SCH_TODO_UNREG);
private->state = VFIO_CCW_STATE_NOT_OPER;
- /* This is usually handled during CLOSE event */
- cp_free(&private->cp);
+ /* This routine could be called from IRQ context, so defer */
+ queue_work(vfio_ccw_work_q, &private->notoper_work);
}
/*
@@ -410,7 +410,11 @@ static void fsm_close(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
private->state = VFIO_CCW_STATE_STANDBY;
spin_unlock_irq(&sch->lock);
+
+ mutex_lock(&private->io_mutex);
cp_free(&private->cp);
+ mutex_unlock(&private->io_mutex);
+
return;
err_unlock:
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c
index 45ec722d25ea..5ce91285c7d5 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ static int vfio_ccw_mdev_init_dev(struct vfio_device *vdev)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&private->crw);
INIT_WORK(&private->io_work, vfio_ccw_sch_io_todo);
INIT_WORK(&private->crw_work, vfio_ccw_crw_todo);
+ INIT_WORK(&private->notoper_work, vfio_ccw_notoper_todo);
+ spin_lock_init(&private->crw_lock);
private->cp.guest_cp = kzalloc_objs(struct ccw1, CCWCHAIN_LEN_MAX);
if (!private->cp.guest_cp)
@@ -130,11 +132,28 @@ static void vfio_ccw_mdev_release_dev(struct vfio_device *vdev)
struct vfio_ccw_private *private =
container_of(vdev, struct vfio_ccw_private, vdev);
struct vfio_ccw_crw *crw, *temp;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ /*
+ * Ensure these work items are fully drained, so none can
+ * fire after being released.
+ *
+ * notoper_work should have nothing to do here, because only
+ * open devices could have channel_program resources in use
+ * and those would be released during close. Nevertheless,
+ * call flush here as well to be certain anything that was
+ * allocated is freed.
+ */
+ cancel_work_sync(&private->io_work);
+ cancel_work_sync(&private->crw_work);
+ flush_work(&private->notoper_work);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&private->crw_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(crw, temp, &private->crw, next) {
list_del(&crw->next);
kfree(crw);
}
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&private->crw_lock, flags);
kmem_cache_free(vfio_ccw_crw_region, private->crw_region);
kmem_cache_free(vfio_ccw_schib_region, private->schib_region);
@@ -202,6 +221,19 @@ static void vfio_ccw_mdev_close_device(struct vfio_device *vdev)
container_of(vdev, struct vfio_ccw_private, vdev);
vfio_ccw_fsm_event(private, VFIO_CCW_EVENT_CLOSE);
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure these work items are drained, in the event the
+ * device is re-opened instead of released.
+ *
+ * notoper_work needs to be given a chance to run if it
+ * is queued, so any memory associated with the channel
+ * program can be returned.
+ */
+ cancel_work_sync(&private->io_work);
+ cancel_work_sync(&private->crw_work);
+ flush_work(&private->notoper_work);
+
vfio_ccw_unregister_dev_regions(private);
}
@@ -243,6 +275,7 @@ static ssize_t vfio_ccw_mdev_read(struct vfio_device *vdev,
return vfio_ccw_mdev_read_io_region(private, buf, count, ppos);
default:
index -= VFIO_CCW_NUM_REGIONS;
+ index = array_index_nospec(index, private->num_regions);
return private->region[index].ops->read(private, buf, count,
ppos);
}
@@ -295,6 +328,7 @@ static ssize_t vfio_ccw_mdev_write(struct vfio_device *vdev,
return vfio_ccw_mdev_write_io_region(private, buf, count, ppos);
default:
index -= VFIO_CCW_NUM_REGIONS;
+ index = array_index_nospec(index, private->num_regions);
return private->region[index].ops->write(private, buf, count,
ppos);
}
@@ -338,11 +372,8 @@ static int vfio_ccw_mdev_ioctl_get_region_info(struct vfio_device *vdev,
VFIO_CCW_NUM_REGIONS + private->num_regions)
return -EINVAL;
- info->index = array_index_nospec(info->index,
- VFIO_CCW_NUM_REGIONS +
- private->num_regions);
-
i = info->index - VFIO_CCW_NUM_REGIONS;
+ i = array_index_nospec(i, private->num_regions);
info->offset = VFIO_CCW_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(info->index);
info->size = private->region[i].size;
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_private.h b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_private.h
index 0501d4bbcdbd..3bd0171d38d0 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_private.h
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_private.h
@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ struct vfio_ccw_parent {
* @state: internal state of the device
* @completion: synchronization helper of the I/O completion
* @io_region: MMIO region to input/output I/O arguments/results
- * @io_mutex: protect against concurrent update of I/O regions
+ * @io_mutex: protect against concurrent update of I/O resources
+ * and @cp lifecycle
* @region: additional regions for other subchannel operations
* @cmd_region: MMIO region for asynchronous I/O commands other than START
* @schib_region: MMIO region for SCHIB information
@@ -97,11 +98,14 @@ struct vfio_ccw_parent {
* @cp: channel program for the current I/O operation
* @irb: irb info received from interrupt
* @scsw: scsw info
+ * @crw_lock: serialization of CRW list information
+ * @crw: list of Channel Report Word elements
* @io_trigger: eventfd ctx for signaling userspace I/O results
* @crw_trigger: eventfd ctx for signaling userspace CRW information
* @req_trigger: eventfd ctx for signaling userspace to return device
* @io_work: work for deferral process of I/O handling
* @crw_work: work for deferral process of CRW handling
+ * @notoper_work: work for deferred processing in not-operational state
*/
struct vfio_ccw_private {
struct vfio_device vdev;
@@ -118,6 +122,8 @@ struct vfio_ccw_private {
struct channel_program cp;
struct irb irb;
union scsw scsw;
+
+ spinlock_t crw_lock;
struct list_head crw;
struct eventfd_ctx *io_trigger;
@@ -125,11 +131,13 @@ struct vfio_ccw_private {
struct eventfd_ctx *req_trigger;
struct work_struct io_work;
struct work_struct crw_work;
+ struct work_struct notoper_work;
} __aligned(8);
int vfio_ccw_sch_quiesce(struct subchannel *sch);
void vfio_ccw_sch_io_todo(struct work_struct *work);
void vfio_ccw_crw_todo(struct work_struct *work);
+void vfio_ccw_notoper_todo(struct work_struct *work);
extern struct mdev_driver vfio_ccw_mdev_driver;