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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-03-15 12:22:10 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-03-15 12:22:10 -0700
commit11e8c7e9471cf8e6ae6ec7324a3174191cd965e3 (patch)
tree4e18e18bf7c1ff66b5f5a0d609766215ecc56472 /arch/arm64
parent4f3df2e5ea69f5717d2721922aff263c31957548 (diff)
parentd2ea4ff1ce50787a98a3900b3fb1636f3620b7cf (diff)
downloadlinux-next-11e8c7e9471cf8e6ae6ec7324a3174191cd965e3.tar.gz
linux-next-11e8c7e9471cf8e6ae6ec7324a3174191cd965e3.zip
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Quite a large pull request, partly due to skipping last week and therefore having material from ~all submaintainers in this one. About a fourth of it is a new selftest, and a couple more changes are large in number of files touched (fixing a -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end compiler warning) or lines changed (reformatting of a table in the API documentation, thanks rST). But who am I kidding---it's a lot of commits and there are a lot of bugs being fixed here, some of them on the nastier side like the RISC-V ones. ARM: - Correctly handle deactivation of interrupts that were activated from LRs. Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts that are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk *after* the last irq that made it into an LR - Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when pKVM is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM will reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only happen for a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability will not change - Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path, affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context - Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation, where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty consequences - Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned - Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting faults PPC: - Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was exposed by the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the ugliness that led to the wart RISC-V: - Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec() in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR access, float register access, and PMU counter access - Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(), kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr() - Fix potential null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei() - Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU - Skip THP support check during dirty logging - Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface - Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip x86: - Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked as available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for them - Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when processing a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls - Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr() - Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list, to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu - Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel local APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level) - Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a bug where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept enabled - Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to allow L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM. This reverts (by default) an unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and provides some amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors who want to freeze PMCs on VM-Entry - Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM, because either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in memory and trigger the processor's consistency checks Generic: - Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from being unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end - Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite being rather unintuitive Selftests: - Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd selftest to 64 (from 8)" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits) KVM: selftests: Verify SEV+ guests can read and write EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8 Documentation: kvm: fix formatting of the quirks table KVM: x86: clarify leave_smm() return value selftests: kvm: add a test that VMX validates controls on RSM selftests: kvm: extract common functionality out of smm_test.c KVM: SVM: check validity of VMCB controls when returning from SMM KVM: VMX: check validity of VMCS controls when returning from SMM KVM: SVM: Set/clear CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated KVM: SVM: Initialize AVIC VMCB fields if AVIC is enabled with in-kernel APIC KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM KVM: x86: Fix SRCU list traversal in kvm_fire_mask_notifiers() KVM: VMX: Fix a wrong MSR update in add_atomic_switch_msr() KVM: x86: hyper-v: Validate all GVAs during PV TLB flush KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID bits only if CPU capability is set KVM: PPC: e500: Rip out "struct tlbe_ref" KVM: PPC: e500: Fix build error due to using kmalloc_obj() with wrong type KVM: selftests: Increase 'maxnode' for guest_memfd tests KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't reprobe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS on CPU hotplug KVM: arm64: vgic: Pick EOIcount deactivations from AP-list tail KVM: arm64: Remove the redundant ISB in __kvm_at_s1e2() ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c9
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/at.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c14
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c27
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c32
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c12
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c6
11 files changed, 70 insertions, 45 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 2ca264b3db5f..70cb9cfd760a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -784,6 +784,9 @@ struct kvm_host_data {
/* Number of debug breakpoints/watchpoints for this CPU (minus 1) */
unsigned int debug_brps;
unsigned int debug_wrps;
+
+ /* Last vgic_irq part of the AP list recorded in an LR */
+ struct vgic_irq *last_lr_irq;
};
struct kvm_host_psci_config {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index c31f8e17732a..32c2dbcc0c64 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -2345,6 +2345,15 @@ static bool can_trap_icv_dir_el1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
!is_midr_in_range_list(has_vgic_v3))
return false;
+ /*
+ * pKVM prevents late onlining of CPUs. This means that whatever
+ * state the capability is in after deprivilege cannot be affected
+ * by a new CPU booting -- this is garanteed to be a CPU we have
+ * already seen, and the cap is therefore unchanged.
+ */
+ if (system_capabilities_finalized() && is_protected_kvm_enabled())
+ return cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR);
+
if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
res.a1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICH_VTR_EL2);
else
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c
index 6588ea251ed7..c5c5644b1878 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/at.c
@@ -1504,8 +1504,6 @@ int __kvm_at_s1e2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 op, u64 vaddr)
fail = true;
}
- isb();
-
if (!fail)
par = read_sysreg_par();
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
index 1c87699fd886..332c453b87cf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
#include "trace.h"
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
KVM_GENERIC_VM_STATS()
};
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vm_stats_header = {
sizeof(kvm_vm_stats_desc),
};
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
KVM_GENERIC_VCPU_STATS(),
STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, hvc_exit_stat),
STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, wfe_exit_stat),
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 38f66a56a766..d815265bd374 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ static int host_stage2_adjust_range(u64 addr, struct kvm_mem_range *range)
granule = kvm_granule_size(level);
cur.start = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, granule);
cur.end = cur.start + granule;
- if (!range_included(&cur, range))
+ if (!range_included(&cur, range) && level < KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL)
continue;
*range = cur;
return 0;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index ec2eee857208..17d64a1e11e5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -1751,6 +1751,7 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
force_pte = (max_map_size == PAGE_SIZE);
vma_pagesize = min_t(long, vma_pagesize, max_map_size);
+ vma_shift = __ffs(vma_pagesize);
}
/*
@@ -1837,10 +1838,8 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
if (exec_fault && s2_force_noncacheable)
ret = -ENOEXEC;
- if (ret) {
- kvm_release_page_unused(page);
- return ret;
- }
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_put_page;
/*
* Guest performs atomic/exclusive operations on memory with unsupported
@@ -1850,7 +1849,8 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
*/
if (esr_fsc_is_excl_atomic_fault(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu))) {
kvm_inject_dabt_excl_atomic(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu));
- return 1;
+ ret = 1;
+ goto out_put_page;
}
if (nested)
@@ -1936,6 +1936,10 @@ out_unlock:
mark_page_dirty_in_slot(kvm, memslot, gfn);
return ret != -EAGAIN ? ret : 0;
+
+out_put_page:
+ kvm_release_page_unused(page);
+ return ret;
}
/* Resolve the access fault by making the page young again. */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
index 12c9f6e8dfda..2c43097248b2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
@@ -152,31 +152,31 @@ static int get_ia_size(struct s2_walk_info *wi)
return 64 - wi->t0sz;
}
-static int check_base_s2_limits(struct s2_walk_info *wi,
+static int check_base_s2_limits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct s2_walk_info *wi,
int level, int input_size, int stride)
{
- int start_size, ia_size;
+ int start_size, pa_max;
- ia_size = get_ia_size(wi);
+ pa_max = kvm_get_pa_bits(vcpu->kvm);
/* Check translation limits */
switch (BIT(wi->pgshift)) {
case SZ_64K:
- if (level == 0 || (level == 1 && ia_size <= 42))
+ if (level == 0 || (level == 1 && pa_max <= 42))
return -EFAULT;
break;
case SZ_16K:
- if (level == 0 || (level == 1 && ia_size <= 40))
+ if (level == 0 || (level == 1 && pa_max <= 40))
return -EFAULT;
break;
case SZ_4K:
- if (level < 0 || (level == 0 && ia_size <= 42))
+ if (level < 0 || (level == 0 && pa_max <= 42))
return -EFAULT;
break;
}
/* Check input size limits */
- if (input_size > ia_size)
+ if (input_size > pa_max)
return -EFAULT;
/* Check number of entries in starting level table */
@@ -269,16 +269,19 @@ static int walk_nested_s2_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t ipa,
if (input_size > 48 || input_size < 25)
return -EFAULT;
- ret = check_base_s2_limits(wi, level, input_size, stride);
- if (WARN_ON(ret))
+ ret = check_base_s2_limits(vcpu, wi, level, input_size, stride);
+ if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
+ out->esr = compute_fsc(0, ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT);
return ret;
+ }
base_lower_bound = 3 + input_size - ((3 - level) * stride +
wi->pgshift);
base_addr = wi->baddr & GENMASK_ULL(47, base_lower_bound);
if (check_output_size(wi, base_addr)) {
- out->esr = compute_fsc(level, ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ);
+ /* R_BFHQH */
+ out->esr = compute_fsc(0, ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ);
return 1;
}
@@ -293,8 +296,10 @@ static int walk_nested_s2_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t ipa,
paddr = base_addr | index;
ret = read_guest_s2_desc(vcpu, paddr, &desc, wi);
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ out->esr = ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(level);
return ret;
+ }
new_desc = desc;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
index 9b3091ad868c..e9b8b5fc480c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
@@ -143,6 +143,21 @@ int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type)
kvm->arch.vgic.in_kernel = true;
kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model = type;
kvm->arch.vgic.implementation_rev = KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_LATEST;
+ kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_dist_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
+
+ aa64pfr0 = kvm_read_vm_id_reg(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1) & ~ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_GIC;
+ pfr1 = kvm_read_vm_id_reg(kvm, SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1) & ~ID_PFR1_EL1_GIC;
+
+ if (type == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2) {
+ kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_cpu_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
+ } else {
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.vgic.rd_regions);
+ aa64pfr0 |= SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, GIC, IMP);
+ pfr1 |= SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM(ID_PFR1_EL1, GIC, GICv3);
+ }
+
+ kvm_set_vm_id_reg(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, aa64pfr0);
+ kvm_set_vm_id_reg(kvm, SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, pfr1);
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
ret = vgic_allocate_private_irqs_locked(vcpu, type);
@@ -157,25 +172,10 @@ int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type)
vgic_cpu->private_irqs = NULL;
}
+ kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model = 0;
goto out_unlock;
}
- kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_dist_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
-
- aa64pfr0 = kvm_read_vm_id_reg(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1) & ~ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_GIC;
- pfr1 = kvm_read_vm_id_reg(kvm, SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1) & ~ID_PFR1_EL1_GIC;
-
- if (type == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2) {
- kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_cpu_base = VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF;
- } else {
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.vgic.rd_regions);
- aa64pfr0 |= SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, GIC, IMP);
- pfr1 |= SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM(ID_PFR1_EL1, GIC, GICv3);
- }
-
- kvm_set_vm_id_reg(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, aa64pfr0);
- kvm_set_vm_id_reg(kvm, SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, pfr1);
-
if (type == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3)
kvm->arch.vgic.nassgicap = system_supports_direct_sgis();
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
index 585491fbda80..cafa3cb32bda 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ void vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpuif = &vgic_cpu->vgic_v2;
u32 eoicount = FIELD_GET(GICH_HCR_EOICOUNT, cpuif->vgic_hcr);
- struct vgic_irq *irq;
+ struct vgic_irq *irq = *host_data_ptr(last_lr_irq);
DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ void vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vgic_v2_fold_lr(vcpu, cpuif->vgic_lr[lr]);
/* See the GICv3 equivalent for the EOIcount handling rationale */
- list_for_each_entry(irq, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, ap_list) {
+ list_for_each_entry_continue(irq, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, ap_list) {
u32 lr;
if (!eoicount) {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index 386ddf69a9c5..6a355eca1934 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ void vgic_v3_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpuif = &vgic_cpu->vgic_v3;
u32 eoicount = FIELD_GET(ICH_HCR_EL2_EOIcount, cpuif->vgic_hcr);
- struct vgic_irq *irq;
+ struct vgic_irq *irq = *host_data_ptr(last_lr_irq);
DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
@@ -158,12 +158,12 @@ void vgic_v3_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
/*
* EOIMode=0: use EOIcount to emulate deactivation. We are
* guaranteed to deactivate in reverse order of the activation, so
- * just pick one active interrupt after the other in the ap_list,
- * and replay the deactivation as if the CPU was doing it. We also
- * rely on priority drop to have taken place, and the list to be
- * sorted by priority.
+ * just pick one active interrupt after the other in the tail part
+ * of the ap_list, past the LRs, and replay the deactivation as if
+ * the CPU was doing it. We also rely on priority drop to have taken
+ * place, and the list to be sorted by priority.
*/
- list_for_each_entry(irq, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, ap_list) {
+ list_for_each_entry_continue(irq, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, ap_list) {
u64 lr;
/*
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index 430aa98888fd..e22b79cfff96 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -814,6 +814,9 @@ retry:
static inline void vgic_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
+ if (!*host_data_ptr(last_lr_irq))
+ return;
+
if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V2)
vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(vcpu);
else
@@ -960,10 +963,13 @@ static void vgic_flush_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (irqs_outside_lrs(&als))
vgic_sort_ap_list(vcpu);
+ *host_data_ptr(last_lr_irq) = NULL;
+
list_for_each_entry(irq, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, ap_list) {
scoped_guard(raw_spinlock, &irq->irq_lock) {
if (likely(vgic_target_oracle(irq) == vcpu)) {
vgic_populate_lr(vcpu, irq, count++);
+ *host_data_ptr(last_lr_irq) = irq;
}
}