bpf: Add tracing_multi link info support

Adding BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD support for tracing_multi links.

We expose following tracing_multi link data:
- attach_type of the program
- number of ids
- array of BTF ids
- array of its related kernel addresses
- array of cookies

The change follows the kprobe_multi and uprobe_multi link-info convention
of optional output arrays with an in/out count,

On top of standard tracing link data we also expose addresses, because they
are useful info for user (especially when the attachment was done via pattern).
This data is hidden when kallsyms does not allow exposing kernel pointer values.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260629212208.895962-2-jolsa@kernel.org

3 files changed, 73 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index c91b5a4bda03..2f1d24fef857 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -6843,6 +6843,15 @@ struct bpf_link_info {
 			__u32 pid;
 		} uprobe_multi;
 		struct {
+			__u32 attach_type;
+			__u32 count; /* in/out: tracing_multi target count */
+			__u32 btf_obj_id;
+			__u32 :32;
+			__aligned_u64 ids;
+			__aligned_u64 addrs;
+			__aligned_u64 cookies;
+		} tracing_multi;
+		struct {
 			__u32 type; /* enum bpf_perf_event_type */
 			__u32 :32;
 			union {
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index 75495a5c3507..76ab51deaa6b 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -3700,6 +3700,60 @@ static void bpf_tracing_multi_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
 	kvfree(tr_link);
 }
 
+static int bpf_tracing_multi_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link,
+						 struct bpf_link_info *info)
+{
+	u64 __user *ucookies = u64_to_user_ptr(info->tracing_multi.cookies);
+	u64 __user *uaddrs = u64_to_user_ptr(info->tracing_multi.addrs);
+	u32 __user *uids = u64_to_user_ptr(info->tracing_multi.ids);
+	struct bpf_tracing_multi_link *tr_link;
+	u32 ucount = info->tracing_multi.count;
+	bool has_cookies, show_addrs;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if ((uids || ucookies || uaddrs) && !ucount)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	tr_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_tracing_multi_link, link);
+
+	info->tracing_multi.attach_type = tr_link->link.attach_type;
+	info->tracing_multi.count = tr_link->nodes_cnt;
+	info->tracing_multi.btf_obj_id = btf_obj_id(tr_link->link.prog->aux->attach_btf);
+
+	if (!uids && !ucookies && !uaddrs)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ucount < tr_link->nodes_cnt)
+		err = -ENOSPC;
+	else
+		ucount = tr_link->nodes_cnt;
+
+	has_cookies = !!tr_link->cookies;
+	show_addrs = kallsyms_show_value(current_cred());
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < ucount; i++) {
+		struct bpf_tracing_multi_node *mnode = &tr_link->nodes[i];
+		u64 addr, cookie;
+		u32 id;
+
+		bpf_trampoline_unpack_key(mnode->trampoline->key, NULL, &id);
+
+		addr = show_addrs ? mnode->trampoline->ip : 0;
+		cookie = has_cookies ? tr_link->cookies[i] : 0;
+
+		if (uids && put_user(id, uids + i))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (uaddrs && put_user(addr, uaddrs + i))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (ucookies && put_user(cookie, ucookies + i))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 static void bpf_tracing_multi_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link,
 					  struct seq_file *seq)
@@ -3730,6 +3784,7 @@ static void bpf_tracing_multi_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link,
 static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_tracing_multi_link_lops = {
 	.release = bpf_tracing_multi_link_release,
 	.dealloc_deferred = bpf_tracing_multi_link_dealloc,
+	.fill_link_info = bpf_tracing_multi_link_fill_link_info,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	.show_fdinfo = bpf_tracing_multi_show_fdinfo,
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index c91b5a4bda03..2f1d24fef857 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -6843,6 +6843,15 @@ struct bpf_link_info {
 			__u32 pid;
 		} uprobe_multi;
 		struct {
+			__u32 attach_type;
+			__u32 count; /* in/out: tracing_multi target count */
+			__u32 btf_obj_id;
+			__u32 :32;
+			__aligned_u64 ids;
+			__aligned_u64 addrs;
+			__aligned_u64 cookies;
+		} tracing_multi;
+		struct {
 			__u32 type; /* enum bpf_perf_event_type */
 			__u32 :32;
 			union {