summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/test_kasan.c
blob: a25c9763fce19f17c723b9db3645ae93ba47dcb6 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
/*
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
 * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan test: %s " fmt, __func__

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>

/*
 * Note: test functions are marked noinline so that their names appear in
 * reports.
 */

static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_right(void)
{
	char *ptr;
	size_t size = 123;

	pr_info("out-of-bounds to right\n");
	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	ptr[size] = 'x';
	kfree(ptr);
}

static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_left(void)
{
	char *ptr;
	size_t size = 15;

	pr_info("out-of-bounds to left\n");
	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	*ptr = *(ptr - 1);
	kfree(ptr);
}

static noinline void __init kmalloc_node_oob_right(void)
{
	char *ptr;
	size_t size = 4096;

	pr_info("kmalloc_node(): out-of-bounds to right\n");
	ptr = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
	if (!ptr) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	ptr[size] = 0;
	kfree(ptr);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
static noinline void __init kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right(void)
{
	char *ptr;
	size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE + 10;

	/* Allocate a chunk that does not fit into a SLUB cache to trigger
	 * the page allocator fallback.
	 */
	pr_info("kmalloc pagealloc allocation: out-of-bounds to right\n");
	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	ptr[size] = 0;
	kfree(ptr);
}
#endif

static noinline void __init kmalloc_large_oob_right(void)
{
	char *ptr;
	size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE - 256;
	/* Allocate a chunk that is large enough, but still fits into a slab
	 * and does not trigger the page allocator fallback in SLUB.
	 */
	pr_info("kmalloc large allocation: out-of-bounds to right\n");
	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	ptr[size] = 0;
	kfree(ptr);
}

static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more(void)
{
	char *ptr1, *ptr2;
	size_t size1 = 17;
	size_t size2 = 19;

	pr_info("out-of-bounds after krealloc more\n");
	ptr1 = kmalloc(size1, GFP_KERNEL);
	ptr2 = krealloc(ptr1, size2, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		kfree(ptr1);
		return;
	}

	ptr2[size2] = 'x';
	kfree(ptr2);
}

static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_krealloc_less(void)
{
	char *ptr1, *ptr2;
	size_t size1 = 17;
	size_t size2 = 15;

	pr_info("out-of-bounds after krealloc less\n");
	ptr1 = kmalloc(size1, GFP_KERNEL);
	ptr2 = krealloc(ptr1, size2, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		kfree(ptr1);
		return;
	}
	ptr2[size2] = 'x';
	kfree(ptr2);
}

static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_16(void)
{
	struct {
		u64 words[2];
	} *ptr1, *ptr2;

	pr_info("kmalloc out-of-bounds for 16-bytes access\n");
	ptr1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr1) - 3, GFP_KERNEL);
	ptr2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr2), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		kfree(ptr1);
		kfree(ptr2);
		return;
	}
	*ptr1 = *ptr2;
	kfree(ptr1);
	kfree(ptr2);
}

static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_2(void)
{
	char *ptr;
	size_t size = 8;

	pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset2\n");
	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	memset(ptr+7, 0, 2);
	kfree(ptr);
}

static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_4(void)
{
	char *ptr;
	size_t size = 8;

	pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset4\n");
	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	memset(ptr+5, 0, 4);
	kfree(ptr);
}


static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_8(void)
{
	char *ptr;
	size_t size = 8;

	pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset8\n");
	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	memset(ptr+1, 0, 8);
	kfree(ptr);
}

static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_16(void)
{
	char *ptr;
	size_t size = 16;

	pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset16\n");
	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	memset(ptr+1, 0, 16);
	kfree(ptr);
}

static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_in_memset(void)
{
	char *ptr;
	size_t size = 666;

	pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset\n");
	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	memset(ptr, 0, size+5);
	kfree(ptr);
}

static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf(void)
{
	char *ptr;
	size_t size = 10;

	pr_info("use-after-free\n");
	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	kfree(ptr);
	*(ptr + 8) = 'x';
}

static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf_memset(void)
{
	char *ptr;
	size_t size = 33;

	pr_info("use-after-free in memset\n");
	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	kfree(ptr);
	memset(ptr, 0, size);
}

static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf2(void)
{
	char *ptr1, *ptr2;
	size_t size = 43;

	pr_info("use-after-free after another kmalloc\n");
	ptr1 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr1) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	kfree(ptr1);
	ptr2 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr2) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	ptr1[40] = 'x';
	if (ptr1 == ptr2)
		pr_err("Could not detect use-after-free: ptr1 == ptr2\n");
	kfree(ptr2);
}

static noinline void __init kmem_cache_oob(void)
{
	char *p;
	size_t size = 200;
	struct kmem_cache *cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache",
						size, 0,
						0, NULL);
	if (!cache) {
		pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}
	pr_info("out-of-bounds in kmem_cache_alloc\n");
	p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!p) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
		return;
	}

	*p = p[size];
	kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
	kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
}

static noinline void __init memcg_accounted_kmem_cache(void)
{
	int i;
	char *p;
	size_t size = 200;
	struct kmem_cache *cache;

	cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 0, SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
	if (!cache) {
		pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}

	pr_info("allocate memcg accounted object\n");
	/*
	 * Several allocations with a delay to allow for lazy per memcg kmem
	 * cache creation.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!p) {
			pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
			goto free_cache;
		}
		kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
		msleep(100);
	}

free_cache:
	kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
}

static char global_array[10];

static noinline void __init kasan_global_oob(void)
{
	volatile int i = 3;
	char *p = &global_array[ARRAY_SIZE(global_array) + i];

	pr_info("out-of-bounds global variable\n");
	*(volatile char *)p;
}

static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void)
{
	char stack_array[10];
	volatile int i = 0;
	char *p = &stack_array[ARRAY_SIZE(stack_array) + i];

	pr_info("out-of-bounds on stack\n");
	*(volatile char *)p;
}

static noinline void __init ksize_unpoisons_memory(void)
{
	char *ptr;
	size_t size = 123, real_size = size;

	pr_info("ksize() unpoisons the whole allocated chunk\n");
	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ptr) {
		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}
	real_size = ksize(ptr);
	/* This access doesn't trigger an error. */
	ptr[size] = 'x';
	/* This one does. */
	ptr[real_size] = 'y';
	kfree(ptr);
}

static noinline void __init copy_user_test(void)
{
	char *kmem;
	char __user *usermem;
	size_t size = 10;
	int unused;

	kmem = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!kmem)
		return;

	usermem = (char __user *)vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
			    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
			    MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(usermem)) {
		pr_err("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
		kfree(kmem);
		return;
	}

	pr_info("out-of-bounds in copy_from_user()\n");
	unused = copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);

	pr_info("out-of-bounds in copy_to_user()\n");
	unused = copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, size + 1);

	pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_from_user()\n");
	unused = __copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);

	pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_to_user()\n");
	unused = __copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, size + 1);

	pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_from_user_inatomic()\n");
	unused = __copy_from_user_inatomic(kmem, usermem, size + 1);

	pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_to_user_inatomic()\n");
	unused = __copy_to_user_inatomic(usermem, kmem, size + 1);

	pr_info("out-of-bounds in strncpy_from_user()\n");
	unused = strncpy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);

	vm_munmap((unsigned long)usermem, PAGE_SIZE);
	kfree(kmem);
}

static noinline void __init use_after_scope_test(void)
{
	volatile char *volatile p;

	pr_info("use-after-scope on int\n");
	{
		int local = 0;

		p = (char *)&local;
	}
	p[0] = 1;
	p[3] = 1;

	pr_info("use-after-scope on array\n");
	{
		char local[1024] = {0};

		p = local;
	}
	p[0] = 1;
	p[1023] = 1;
}

static int __init kmalloc_tests_init(void)
{
	/*
	 * Temporarily enable multi-shot mode. Otherwise, we'd only get a
	 * report for the first case.
	 */
	bool multishot = kasan_save_enable_multi_shot();

	kmalloc_oob_right();
	kmalloc_oob_left();
	kmalloc_node_oob_right();
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
	kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right();
#endif
	kmalloc_large_oob_right();
	kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more();
	kmalloc_oob_krealloc_less();
	kmalloc_oob_16();
	kmalloc_oob_in_memset();
	kmalloc_oob_memset_2();
	kmalloc_oob_memset_4();
	kmalloc_oob_memset_8();
	kmalloc_oob_memset_16();
	kmalloc_uaf();
	kmalloc_uaf_memset();
	kmalloc_uaf2();
	kmem_cache_oob();
	memcg_accounted_kmem_cache();
	kasan_stack_oob();
	kasan_global_oob();
	ksize_unpoisons_memory();
	copy_user_test();
	use_after_scope_test();

	kasan_restore_multi_shot(multishot);

	return -EAGAIN;
}

module_init(kmalloc_tests_init);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");