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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright(c) 2018 Linus Torvalds. All rights reserved.
// Copyright(c) 2018 Alexei Starovoitov. All rights reserved.
// Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
#ifndef _LINUX_NOSPEC_H
#define _LINUX_NOSPEC_H
/**
* array_index_mask_nospec() - generate a ~0 mask when index < size, 0 otherwise
* @index: array element index
* @size: number of elements in array
*
* When @index is out of bounds (@index >= @size), the sign bit will be
* set. Extend the sign bit to all bits and invert, giving a result of
* zero for an out of bounds index, or ~0 if within bounds [0, @size).
*/
#ifndef array_index_mask_nospec
static inline unsigned long array_index_mask_nospec(unsigned long index,
unsigned long size)
{
/*
* Always calculate and emit the mask even if the compiler
* thinks the mask is not needed. The compiler does not take
* into account the value of @index under speculation.
*/
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(index);
return ~(long)(index | (size - 1UL - index)) >> (BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
}
#endif
/*
* Warn developers about inappropriate array_index_nospec() usage.
*
* Even if the CPU speculates past the WARN_ONCE branch, the
* sign bit of @index is taken into account when generating the
* mask.
*
* This warning is compiled out when the compiler can infer that
* @index and @size are less than LONG_MAX.
*/
#define array_index_mask_nospec_check(index, size) \
({ \
if (WARN_ONCE(index > LONG_MAX || size > LONG_MAX, \
"array_index_nospec() limited to range of [0, LONG_MAX]\n")) \
_mask = 0; \
else \
_mask = array_index_mask_nospec(index, size); \
_mask; \
})
/*
* array_index_nospec - sanitize an array index after a bounds check
*
* For a code sequence like:
*
* if (index < size) {
* index = array_index_nospec(index, size);
* val = array[index];
* }
*
* ...if the CPU speculates past the bounds check then
* array_index_nospec() will clamp the index within the range of [0,
* size).
*/
#define array_index_nospec(index, size) \
({ \
typeof(index) _i = (index); \
typeof(size) _s = (size); \
unsigned long _mask = array_index_mask_nospec_check(_i, _s); \
\
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(_i) > sizeof(long)); \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(_s) > sizeof(long)); \
\
_i &= _mask; \
_i; \
})
#endif /* _LINUX_NOSPEC_H */
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