summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c
blob: 476d810639a87a5ba5a24528b4de5dd34b6e59f6 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>

#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>

static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct entry_stack_page, entry_stack_storage);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
	[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
#endif

struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu)
{
	unsigned long va = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + cpu * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE;
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);

	return (struct cpu_entry_area *) va;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cpu_entry_area);

void cea_set_pte(void *cea_vaddr, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t flags)
{
	unsigned long va = (unsigned long) cea_vaddr;

	set_pte_vaddr(va, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
}

static void __init
cea_map_percpu_pages(void *cea_vaddr, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot)
{
	for ( ; pages; pages--, cea_vaddr+= PAGE_SIZE, ptr += PAGE_SIZE)
		cea_set_pte(cea_vaddr, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot);
}

static void percpu_setup_debug_store(int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
	int npages;
	void *cea;

	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
		return;

	cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_store;
	npages = sizeof(struct debug_store) / PAGE_SIZE;
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct debug_store) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
	cea_map_percpu_pages(cea, &per_cpu(cpu_debug_store, cpu), npages,
			     PAGE_KERNEL);

	cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_buffers;
	/*
	 * Force the population of PMDs for not yet allocated per cpu
	 * memory like debug store buffers.
	 */
	npages = sizeof(struct debug_store_buffers) / PAGE_SIZE;
	for (; npages; npages--, cea += PAGE_SIZE)
		cea_set_pte(cea, 0, PAGE_NONE);
#endif
}

/* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */
static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	extern char _entry_trampoline[];

	/* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT and TSS. */
	pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
	pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
#else
	/*
	 * On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because
	 * our double fault handler uses a task gate, and entering through
	 * a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy.  If the
	 * GDT is read-only, that will triple fault.  The TSS cannot be
	 * read-only because the CPU writes to it on task switches.
	 *
	 * On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor
	 * requires it.
	 */
	pgprot_t gdt_prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ?
		PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL;
	pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
#endif

	cea_set_pte(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->gdt, get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu),
		    gdt_prot);

	cea_map_percpu_pages(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_stack_page,
			     per_cpu_ptr(&entry_stack_storage, cpu), 1,
			     PAGE_KERNEL);

	/*
	 * The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1):
	 *
	 *  Avoid placing a page boundary in the part of the TSS that the
	 *  processor reads during a task switch (the first 104 bytes). The
	 *  processor may not correctly perform address translations if a
	 *  boundary occurs in this area. During a task switch, the processor
	 *  reads and writes into the first 104 bytes of each TSS (using
	 *  contiguous physical addresses beginning with the physical address
	 *  of the first byte of the TSS). So, after TSS access begins, if
	 *  part of the 104 bytes is not physically contiguous, the processor
	 *  will access incorrect information without generating a page-fault
	 *  exception.
	 *
	 * There are also a lot of errata involving the TSS spanning a page
	 * boundary.  Assert that we're not doing that.
	 */
	BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^
		      offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
	cea_map_percpu_pages(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss,
			     &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu),
			     sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE, tss_prot);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) !=
		     sizeof(((struct cpu_entry_area *)0)->exception_stacks));
	cea_map_percpu_pages(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->exception_stacks,
			     &per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu),
			     sizeof(exception_stacks) / PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);

	cea_set_pte(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_trampoline,
		     __pa_symbol(_entry_trampoline), PAGE_KERNEL_RX);
#endif
	percpu_setup_debug_store(cpu);
}

static __init void setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	unsigned long start, end;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE);
	BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE & ~PMD_MASK);

	start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE;
	end = start + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE;

	/* Careful here: start + PMD_SIZE might wrap around */
	for (; start < end && start >= CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; start += PMD_SIZE)
		populate_extra_pte(start);
#endif
}

void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void)
{
	unsigned int cpu;

	setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes();

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
		setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu);

	/*
	 * This is the last essential update to swapper_pgdir which needs
	 * to be synchronized to initial_page_table on 32bit.
	 */
	sync_initial_page_table();
}